2018-06-28 05:21:54

by Baolin Wang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/2] leds: core: Introduce generic pattern interface

From: Bjorn Andersson <[email protected]>

Some LED controllers have support for autonomously controlling
brightness over time, according to some preprogrammed pattern or
function.

This adds a new optional operator that LED class drivers can implement
if they support such functionality as well as a new device attribute to
configure the pattern for a given LED.

[Baolin Wang did some minor improvements.]

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <[email protected]>
---
Changes from v1:
- Add some comments suggested by Pavel.
- Change 'delta_t' can be 0.

Note: I removed the pattern repeat check and will get the repeat number by adding
one extra file named 'pattern_repeat' according to previous discussion.
---
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led | 17 ++++
drivers/leds/led-class.c | 121 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/leds.h | 19 +++++
3 files changed, 157 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led
index 5f67f7a..aec0284 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led
@@ -61,3 +61,20 @@ Description:
gpio and backlight triggers. In case of the backlight trigger,
it is useful when driving a LED which is intended to indicate
a device in a standby like state.
+
+What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/pattern
+Date: June 2018
+KernelVersion: 4.18
+Description:
+ Specify a pattern for the LED, for LED hardware that support
+ altering the brightness as a function of time.
+
+ The pattern is given by a series of tuples, of brightness and
+ duration (ms). The LED is expected to traverse the series and
+ each brightness value for the specified duration. Duration of
+ 0 means brightness should immediately change to new value.
+
+ As LED hardware might have different capabilities and precision
+ the requested pattern might be slighly adjusted by the driver
+ and the resulting pattern of such operation should be returned
+ when this file is read.
diff --git a/drivers/leds/led-class.c b/drivers/leds/led-class.c
index 3c7e348..1c23f63 100644
--- a/drivers/leds/led-class.c
+++ b/drivers/leds/led-class.c
@@ -74,6 +74,125 @@ static ssize_t max_brightness_show(struct device *dev,
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_brightness);

+static ssize_t pattern_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct led_pattern *pattern;
+ size_t offset = 0;
+ int count, n, i;
+
+ if (!led_cdev->pattern_get)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ pattern = led_cdev->pattern_get(led_cdev, &count);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pattern))
+ return PTR_ERR(pattern);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ n = snprintf(buf + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset, "%d %d",
+ pattern[i].brightness, pattern[i].delta_t);
+
+ if (offset + n >= PAGE_SIZE)
+ goto err_nospc;
+
+ offset += n;
+
+ if (i < count - 1)
+ buf[offset++] = ' ';
+ }
+
+ buf[offset++] = '\n';
+
+ kfree(pattern);
+ return offset;
+
+err_nospc:
+ kfree(pattern);
+ return -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pattern_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct led_pattern *pattern = NULL;
+ unsigned long val;
+ char *sbegin;
+ char *elem;
+ char *s;
+ int ret, len = 0;
+ bool odd = true;
+
+ s = sbegin = kstrndup(buf, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!s)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Trim trailing newline */
+ s[strcspn(s, "\n")] = '\0';
+
+ /* If the remaining string is empty, clear the pattern */
+ if (!s[0]) {
+ ret = led_cdev->pattern_clear(led_cdev);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ pattern = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*pattern), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pattern) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Parse out the brightness & delta_t touples */
+ while ((elem = strsep(&s, " ")) != NULL) {
+ ret = kstrtoul(elem, 10, &val);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (odd) {
+ pattern[len].brightness = val;
+ } else {
+ pattern[len].delta_t = val;
+ len++;
+ }
+
+ odd = !odd;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Fail if we didn't find any data points or last data point was partial
+ */
+ if (!len || !odd) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = led_cdev->pattern_set(led_cdev, pattern, len);
+
+out:
+ kfree(pattern);
+ kfree(sbegin);
+ return ret < 0 ? ret : size;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pattern);
+
+static umode_t led_class_attrs_mode(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct attribute *attr, int index)
+{
+ struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
+ struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ if (attr == &dev_attr_brightness.attr)
+ return attr->mode;
+ if (attr == &dev_attr_max_brightness.attr)
+ return attr->mode;
+ if (attr == &dev_attr_pattern.attr && led_cdev->pattern_set)
+ return attr->mode;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
static DEVICE_ATTR(trigger, 0644, led_trigger_show, led_trigger_store);
static struct attribute *led_trigger_attrs[] = {
@@ -88,11 +207,13 @@ static ssize_t max_brightness_show(struct device *dev,
static struct attribute *led_class_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_brightness.attr,
&dev_attr_max_brightness.attr,
+ &dev_attr_pattern.attr,
NULL,
};

static const struct attribute_group led_group = {
.attrs = led_class_attrs,
+ .is_visible = led_class_attrs_mode,
};

static const struct attribute_group *led_groups[] = {
diff --git a/include/linux/leds.h b/include/linux/leds.h
index b7e8255..acdbb2f 100644
--- a/include/linux/leds.h
+++ b/include/linux/leds.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

struct device;
+struct led_pattern;
/*
* LED Core
*/
@@ -88,6 +89,14 @@ struct led_classdev {
unsigned long *delay_on,
unsigned long *delay_off);

+ int (*pattern_set)(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+ struct led_pattern *pattern, int len);
+
+ int (*pattern_clear)(struct led_classdev *led_cdev);
+
+ struct led_pattern *(*pattern_get)(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+ int *len);
+
struct device *dev;
const struct attribute_group **groups;

@@ -446,4 +455,14 @@ static inline void led_classdev_notify_brightness_hw_changed(
struct led_classdev *led_cdev, enum led_brightness brightness) { }
#endif

+/**
+ * struct led_pattern - brigheness value in a pattern
+ * @delta_t: delay until next entry, in milliseconds
+ * @brightness: brightness at time = 0
+ */
+struct led_pattern {
+ int delta_t;
+ int brightness;
+};
+
#endif /* __LINUX_LEDS_H_INCLUDED */
--
1.7.9.5



2018-06-28 05:21:16

by Baolin Wang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/2] leds: sc27xx: Add pattern_set/get/clear interfaces for LED controller

This patch implements the 'pattern_set', 'pattern_get' and 'pattern_clear'
interfaces to support SC27XX LED breathing mode.

Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <[email protected]>
---
Changes from v1:
- No updates.
---
drivers/leds/leds-sc27xx-bltc.c | 160 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 160 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-sc27xx-bltc.c b/drivers/leds/leds-sc27xx-bltc.c
index 9d9b7aa..898f92d 100644
--- a/drivers/leds/leds-sc27xx-bltc.c
+++ b/drivers/leds/leds-sc27xx-bltc.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <uapi/linux/uleds.h>

/* PMIC global control register definition */
@@ -32,8 +33,13 @@
#define SC27XX_DUTY_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
#define SC27XX_MOD_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)

+#define SC27XX_CURVE_SHIFT 8
+#define SC27XX_CURVE_L_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
+#define SC27XX_CURVE_H_MASK GENMASK(15, 8)
+
#define SC27XX_LEDS_OFFSET 0x10
#define SC27XX_LEDS_MAX 3
+#define SC27XX_LEDS_PATTERN_CNT 4

struct sc27xx_led {
char name[LED_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
@@ -122,6 +128,157 @@ static int sc27xx_led_set(struct led_classdev *ldev, enum led_brightness value)
return err;
}

+static int sc27xx_led_pattern_clear(struct led_classdev *ldev)
+{
+ struct sc27xx_led *leds = to_sc27xx_led(ldev);
+ struct regmap *regmap = leds->priv->regmap;
+ u32 base = sc27xx_led_get_offset(leds);
+ u32 ctrl_base = leds->priv->base + SC27XX_LEDS_CTRL;
+ u8 ctrl_shift = SC27XX_CTRL_SHIFT * leds->line;
+ int err;
+
+ mutex_lock(&leds->priv->lock);
+
+ /* Reset the rise, high, fall and low time to zero. */
+ regmap_write(regmap, base + SC27XX_LEDS_CURVE0, 0);
+ regmap_write(regmap, base + SC27XX_LEDS_CURVE1, 0);
+
+ err = regmap_update_bits(regmap, ctrl_base,
+ (SC27XX_LED_RUN | SC27XX_LED_TYPE) << ctrl_shift, 0);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&leds->priv->lock);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int sc27xx_led_pattern_set(struct led_classdev *ldev,
+ struct led_pattern *pattern,
+ int len)
+{
+ struct sc27xx_led *leds = to_sc27xx_led(ldev);
+ u32 base = sc27xx_led_get_offset(leds);
+ u32 ctrl_base = leds->priv->base + SC27XX_LEDS_CTRL;
+ u8 ctrl_shift = SC27XX_CTRL_SHIFT * leds->line;
+ struct regmap *regmap = leds->priv->regmap;
+ int err;
+
+ /*
+ * Must contain 4 patterns to configure the rise time, high time, fall
+ * time and low time to enable the breathing mode.
+ */
+ if (len != SC27XX_LEDS_PATTERN_CNT)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&leds->priv->lock);
+
+ err = regmap_update_bits(regmap, base + SC27XX_LEDS_CURVE0,
+ SC27XX_CURVE_L_MASK, pattern[0].delta_t);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = regmap_update_bits(regmap, base + SC27XX_LEDS_CURVE1,
+ SC27XX_CURVE_L_MASK, pattern[1].delta_t);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = regmap_update_bits(regmap, base + SC27XX_LEDS_CURVE0,
+ SC27XX_CURVE_H_MASK,
+ pattern[2].delta_t << SC27XX_CURVE_SHIFT);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+
+ err = regmap_update_bits(regmap, base + SC27XX_LEDS_CURVE1,
+ SC27XX_CURVE_H_MASK,
+ pattern[3].delta_t << SC27XX_CURVE_SHIFT);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+
+ err = regmap_update_bits(regmap, base + SC27XX_LEDS_DUTY,
+ SC27XX_DUTY_MASK,
+ (pattern[0].brightness << SC27XX_DUTY_SHIFT) |
+ SC27XX_MOD_MASK);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Enable the LED breathing mode */
+ err = regmap_update_bits(regmap, ctrl_base,
+ SC27XX_LED_RUN << ctrl_shift,
+ SC27XX_LED_RUN << ctrl_shift);
+
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&leds->priv->lock);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static struct led_pattern *sc27xx_led_pattern_get(struct led_classdev *ldev,
+ int *len)
+{
+ struct sc27xx_led *leds = to_sc27xx_led(ldev);
+ u32 base = sc27xx_led_get_offset(leds);
+ struct regmap *regmap = leds->priv->regmap;
+ struct led_pattern *pattern;
+ int i, err;
+ u32 val;
+
+ /*
+ * Must allocate 4 patterns to show the rise time, high time, fall time
+ * and low time.
+ */
+ pattern = kcalloc(SC27XX_LEDS_PATTERN_CNT, sizeof(*pattern),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pattern)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ mutex_lock(&leds->priv->lock);
+
+ err = regmap_read(regmap, base + SC27XX_LEDS_CURVE0, &val);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ pattern[0].delta_t = val & SC27XX_CURVE_L_MASK;
+
+ err = regmap_read(regmap, base + SC27XX_LEDS_CURVE1, &val);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ pattern[1].delta_t = val & SC27XX_CURVE_L_MASK;
+
+ err = regmap_read(regmap, base + SC27XX_LEDS_CURVE0, &val);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ pattern[2].delta_t = (val & SC27XX_CURVE_H_MASK) >> SC27XX_CURVE_SHIFT;
+
+ err = regmap_read(regmap, base + SC27XX_LEDS_CURVE1, &val);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ pattern[3].delta_t = (val & SC27XX_CURVE_H_MASK) >> SC27XX_CURVE_SHIFT;
+
+ err = regmap_read(regmap, base + SC27XX_LEDS_DUTY, &val);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ mutex_unlock(&leds->priv->lock);
+
+ val = (val & SC27XX_DUTY_MASK) >> SC27XX_DUTY_SHIFT;
+ for (i = 0; i < SC27XX_LEDS_PATTERN_CNT; i++)
+ pattern[i].brightness = val;
+
+ *len = SC27XX_LEDS_PATTERN_CNT;
+
+ return pattern;
+
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&leds->priv->lock);
+ kfree(pattern);
+
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
static int sc27xx_led_register(struct device *dev, struct sc27xx_led_priv *priv)
{
int i, err;
@@ -140,6 +297,9 @@ static int sc27xx_led_register(struct device *dev, struct sc27xx_led_priv *priv)
led->priv = priv;
led->ldev.name = led->name;
led->ldev.brightness_set_blocking = sc27xx_led_set;
+ led->ldev.pattern_set = sc27xx_led_pattern_set;
+ led->ldev.pattern_get = sc27xx_led_pattern_get;
+ led->ldev.pattern_clear = sc27xx_led_pattern_clear;

err = devm_led_classdev_register(dev, &led->ldev);
if (err)
--
1.7.9.5


2018-06-28 08:33:45

by Andy Shevchenko

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] leds: core: Introduce generic pattern interface

On Thu, Jun 28, 2018 at 8:16 AM, Baolin Wang <[email protected]> wrote:
> From: Bjorn Andersson <[email protected]>
>
> Some LED controllers have support for autonomously controlling
> brightness over time, according to some preprogrammed pattern or
> function.
>
> This adds a new optional operator that LED class drivers can implement
> if they support such functionality as well as a new device attribute to
> configure the pattern for a given LED.

> +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/pattern
> +Date: June 2018
> +KernelVersion: 4.18

4.19 ?

> +static ssize_t pattern_show(struct device *dev,
> + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> + struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> + struct led_pattern *pattern;
> + size_t offset = 0;
> + int count, n, i;

> + if (!led_cdev->pattern_get)
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +

Perhaps just hide an attribute completely?

> + pattern = led_cdev->pattern_get(led_cdev, &count);
> + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pattern))
> + return PTR_ERR(pattern);

Hmm.. Here you shadow NULL case by returning 0.
Even if it's correct behaviour IS_ERR_OR_NULL is a beast to hide such
subtle detail.

It also would be good idea to check for count == 0 and bail out
immediately. Otherwise you will print an extra blank line.

> + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
> + n = snprintf(buf + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset, "%d %d",
> + pattern[i].brightness, pattern[i].delta_t);
> +

> + if (offset + n >= PAGE_SIZE)
> + goto err_nospc;

> +
> + offset += n;
> +

> + if (i < count - 1)
> + buf[offset++] = ' ';

You might add this to the end of above format string and remove this
conditional completely...

> + }
> +

> + buf[offset++] = '\n';

...and use here something like

buf[offset - 1] = '\n';

(we have such patterns in the kernel)

> +
> + kfree(pattern);
> + return offset;
> +
> +err_nospc:
> + kfree(pattern);
> + return -ENOSPC;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t pattern_store(struct device *dev,
> + struct device_attribute *attr,
> + const char *buf, size_t size)
> +{
> + struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> + struct led_pattern *pattern = NULL;
> + unsigned long val;
> + char *sbegin;
> + char *elem;
> + char *s;
> + int ret, len = 0;
> + bool odd = true;
> +
> + s = sbegin = kstrndup(buf, size, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!s)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +

> + /* Trim trailing newline */
> + s[strcspn(s, "\n")] = '\0';

It's usually done via strstrip().

sbegin = kstrndup();
...

s = strstrip(sbegin);

> +
> + /* If the remaining string is empty, clear the pattern */
> + if (!s[0]) {

if (!*s) ?

> + ret = led_cdev->pattern_clear(led_cdev);
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + pattern = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*pattern), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!pattern) {
> + ret = -ENOMEM;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + /* Parse out the brightness & delta_t touples */
> + while ((elem = strsep(&s, " ")) != NULL) {
> + ret = kstrtoul(elem, 10, &val);
> + if (ret)
> + goto out;
> +

> + if (odd) {

This is effectivelly if (len % 2 == 0)

> + pattern[len].brightness = val;
> + } else {
> + pattern[len].delta_t = val;
> + len++;
> + }
> +
> + odd = !odd;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * Fail if we didn't find any data points or last data point was partial
> + */
> + if (!len || !odd) {
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + goto out;
> + }

For partial data can we return different error code?
Does it make sense?

> +
> + ret = led_cdev->pattern_set(led_cdev, pattern, len);
> +
> +out:
> + kfree(pattern);
> + kfree(sbegin);
> + return ret < 0 ? ret : size;
> +}
> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pattern);


--
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko

2018-06-28 09:26:36

by Baolin Wang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] leds: core: Introduce generic pattern interface

On 28 June 2018 at 17:18, Baolin Wang <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi Andy,
>
> On 28 June 2018 at 16:31, Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]> wrote:
>> On Thu, Jun 28, 2018 at 8:16 AM, Baolin Wang <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> From: Bjorn Andersson <[email protected]>
>>>
>>> Some LED controllers have support for autonomously controlling
>>> brightness over time, according to some preprogrammed pattern or
>>> function.
>>>
>>> This adds a new optional operator that LED class drivers can implement
>>> if they support such functionality as well as a new device attribute to
>>> configure the pattern for a given LED.
>>
>>> +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/pattern
>>> +Date: June 2018
>>> +KernelVersion: 4.18
>>
>> 4.19 ?
>
> I think this will be merged in 4.18.
>
>>
>>> +static ssize_t pattern_show(struct device *dev,
>>> + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
>>> +{
>>> + struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>> + struct led_pattern *pattern;
>>> + size_t offset = 0;
>>> + int count, n, i;
>>
>>> + if (!led_cdev->pattern_get)
>>> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>> +
>>
>> Perhaps just hide an attribute completely?
>
> Driver need implement the pattern_get() interface, otherwise we can
> not get any available pattern values to show.
>
>>
>>> + pattern = led_cdev->pattern_get(led_cdev, &count);
>>> + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pattern))
>>> + return PTR_ERR(pattern);
>>
>> Hmm.. Here you shadow NULL case by returning 0.
>> Even if it's correct behaviour IS_ERR_OR_NULL is a beast to hide such
>> subtle detail.
>>
>> It also would be good idea to check for count == 0 and bail out
>> immediately. Otherwise you will print an extra blank line.
>
> We can not check count, since count can be not initialized if failed
> to call pattern_get(). So maybe force user to return error pointer,
> and we just check like:
> if (IS_ERR(pattern))
> return PTR_ERR(pattern);
>
>>
>>> + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
>>> + n = snprintf(buf + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset, "%d %d",
>>> + pattern[i].brightness, pattern[i].delta_t);
>>> +
>>
>>> + if (offset + n >= PAGE_SIZE)
>>> + goto err_nospc;
>>
>>> +
>>> + offset += n;
>>> +
>>
>>> + if (i < count - 1)
>>> + buf[offset++] = ' ';
>>
>> You might add this to the end of above format string and remove this
>> conditional completely...
>
> Hmmm, I do not think we need add one extra ' ' to the end of format string.
>
>>
>>> + }
>>> +
>>
>>> + buf[offset++] = '\n';
>>
>> ...and use here something like
>>
>> buf[offset - 1] = '\n';
>
> I don't think so. We need increase the offset value at the same time.
>
>>
>> (we have such patterns in the kernel)
>>
>>> +
>>> + kfree(pattern);
>>> + return offset;
>>> +
>>> +err_nospc:
>>> + kfree(pattern);
>>> + return -ENOSPC;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static ssize_t pattern_store(struct device *dev,
>>> + struct device_attribute *attr,
>>> + const char *buf, size_t size)
>>> +{
>>> + struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>> + struct led_pattern *pattern = NULL;
>>> + unsigned long val;
>>> + char *sbegin;
>>> + char *elem;
>>> + char *s;
>>> + int ret, len = 0;
>>> + bool odd = true;
>>> +
>>> + s = sbegin = kstrndup(buf, size, GFP_KERNEL);
>>> + if (!s)
>>> + return -ENOMEM;
>>> +
>>
>>> + /* Trim trailing newline */
>>> + s[strcspn(s, "\n")] = '\0';
>>
>> It's usually done via strstrip().
>>
>> sbegin = kstrndup();
>> ...
>>
>> s = strstrip(sbegin);
>
> Good idea, will change.

Wait, we can not use strstrip() here, strstrip() is used to remove
leading and trailing whitespace, this is not the case what we handled
here.

>
>>
>>> +
>>> + /* If the remaining string is empty, clear the pattern */
>>> + if (!s[0]) {
>>
>> if (!*s) ?
>
> OK.
>
>>
>>> + ret = led_cdev->pattern_clear(led_cdev);
>>> + goto out;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + pattern = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*pattern), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> + if (!pattern) {
>>> + ret = -ENOMEM;
>>> + goto out;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + /* Parse out the brightness & delta_t touples */
>>> + while ((elem = strsep(&s, " ")) != NULL) {
>>> + ret = kstrtoul(elem, 10, &val);
>>> + if (ret)
>>> + goto out;
>>> +
>>
>>> + if (odd) {
>>
>> This is effectivelly if (len % 2 == 0)
>
> It is incorrect, we can not use len to decide the value is brightness
> or delta. Here logical is to make sure we must keep <brightness
> delta>, <brightness, delta> ......
>
>>
>>> + pattern[len].brightness = val;
>>> + } else {
>>> + pattern[len].delta_t = val;
>>> + len++;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + odd = !odd;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + /*
>>> + * Fail if we didn't find any data points or last data point was partial
>>> + */
>>> + if (!len || !odd) {
>>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>>> + goto out;
>>> + }
>>
>> For partial data can we return different error code?
>> Does it make sense?
>
> Sorry I did not get you here. If user set incorrect pattern values, I
> think '-EINVAL' is suitable. Thanks for your comments.
>
> --
> Baolin.wang
> Best Regards



--
Baolin.wang
Best Regards

2018-06-28 11:45:39

by Baolin Wang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] leds: core: Introduce generic pattern interface

Hi Andy,

On 28 June 2018 at 16:31, Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]> wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 28, 2018 at 8:16 AM, Baolin Wang <[email protected]> wrote:
>> From: Bjorn Andersson <[email protected]>
>>
>> Some LED controllers have support for autonomously controlling
>> brightness over time, according to some preprogrammed pattern or
>> function.
>>
>> This adds a new optional operator that LED class drivers can implement
>> if they support such functionality as well as a new device attribute to
>> configure the pattern for a given LED.
>
>> +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/pattern
>> +Date: June 2018
>> +KernelVersion: 4.18
>
> 4.19 ?

I think this will be merged in 4.18.

>
>> +static ssize_t pattern_show(struct device *dev,
>> + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
>> +{
>> + struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>> + struct led_pattern *pattern;
>> + size_t offset = 0;
>> + int count, n, i;
>
>> + if (!led_cdev->pattern_get)
>> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> +
>
> Perhaps just hide an attribute completely?

Driver need implement the pattern_get() interface, otherwise we can
not get any available pattern values to show.

>
>> + pattern = led_cdev->pattern_get(led_cdev, &count);
>> + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pattern))
>> + return PTR_ERR(pattern);
>
> Hmm.. Here you shadow NULL case by returning 0.
> Even if it's correct behaviour IS_ERR_OR_NULL is a beast to hide such
> subtle detail.
>
> It also would be good idea to check for count == 0 and bail out
> immediately. Otherwise you will print an extra blank line.

We can not check count, since count can be not initialized if failed
to call pattern_get(). So maybe force user to return error pointer,
and we just check like:
if (IS_ERR(pattern))
return PTR_ERR(pattern);

>
>> + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
>> + n = snprintf(buf + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset, "%d %d",
>> + pattern[i].brightness, pattern[i].delta_t);
>> +
>
>> + if (offset + n >= PAGE_SIZE)
>> + goto err_nospc;
>
>> +
>> + offset += n;
>> +
>
>> + if (i < count - 1)
>> + buf[offset++] = ' ';
>
> You might add this to the end of above format string and remove this
> conditional completely...

Hmmm, I do not think we need add one extra ' ' to the end of format string.

>
>> + }
>> +
>
>> + buf[offset++] = '\n';
>
> ...and use here something like
>
> buf[offset - 1] = '\n';

I don't think so. We need increase the offset value at the same time.

>
> (we have such patterns in the kernel)
>
>> +
>> + kfree(pattern);
>> + return offset;
>> +
>> +err_nospc:
>> + kfree(pattern);
>> + return -ENOSPC;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static ssize_t pattern_store(struct device *dev,
>> + struct device_attribute *attr,
>> + const char *buf, size_t size)
>> +{
>> + struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>> + struct led_pattern *pattern = NULL;
>> + unsigned long val;
>> + char *sbegin;
>> + char *elem;
>> + char *s;
>> + int ret, len = 0;
>> + bool odd = true;
>> +
>> + s = sbegin = kstrndup(buf, size, GFP_KERNEL);
>> + if (!s)
>> + return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>
>> + /* Trim trailing newline */
>> + s[strcspn(s, "\n")] = '\0';
>
> It's usually done via strstrip().
>
> sbegin = kstrndup();
> ...
>
> s = strstrip(sbegin);

Good idea, will change.

>
>> +
>> + /* If the remaining string is empty, clear the pattern */
>> + if (!s[0]) {
>
> if (!*s) ?

OK.

>
>> + ret = led_cdev->pattern_clear(led_cdev);
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> +
>> + pattern = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*pattern), GFP_KERNEL);
>> + if (!pattern) {
>> + ret = -ENOMEM;
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* Parse out the brightness & delta_t touples */
>> + while ((elem = strsep(&s, " ")) != NULL) {
>> + ret = kstrtoul(elem, 10, &val);
>> + if (ret)
>> + goto out;
>> +
>
>> + if (odd) {
>
> This is effectivelly if (len % 2 == 0)

It is incorrect, we can not use len to decide the value is brightness
or delta. Here logical is to make sure we must keep <brightness
delta>, <brightness, delta> ......

>
>> + pattern[len].brightness = val;
>> + } else {
>> + pattern[len].delta_t = val;
>> + len++;
>> + }
>> +
>> + odd = !odd;
>> + }
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * Fail if we didn't find any data points or last data point was partial
>> + */
>> + if (!len || !odd) {
>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>
> For partial data can we return different error code?
> Does it make sense?

Sorry I did not get you here. If user set incorrect pattern values, I
think '-EINVAL' is suitable. Thanks for your comments.

--
Baolin.wang
Best Regards

2018-06-28 11:51:43

by Andy Shevchenko

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] leds: core: Introduce generic pattern interface

On Thu, Jun 28, 2018 at 12:18 PM, Baolin Wang <[email protected]> wrote:
> On 28 June 2018 at 16:31, Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]> wrote:
>> On Thu, Jun 28, 2018 at 8:16 AM, Baolin Wang <[email protected]> wrote:

>>> +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/pattern
>>> +Date: June 2018
>>> +KernelVersion: 4.18
>>
>> 4.19 ?
>
> I think this will be merged in 4.18.

Is it bug fix? I don't see how it would make v4.18.

>>> +static ssize_t pattern_show(struct device *dev,
>>> + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
>>> +{
>>> + struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>> + struct led_pattern *pattern;
>>> + size_t offset = 0;
>>> + int count, n, i;
>>
>>> + if (!led_cdev->pattern_get)
>>> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>> +
>>
>> Perhaps just hide an attribute completely?
>
> Driver need implement the pattern_get() interface, otherwise we can
> not get any available pattern values to show.

It doesn't contradict with what I said. I proposed to just hide an
attribute from sysfs completely if there is no such callbacks
available.

>>> + pattern = led_cdev->pattern_get(led_cdev, &count);
>>> + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pattern))
>>> + return PTR_ERR(pattern);
>>
>> Hmm.. Here you shadow NULL case by returning 0.
>> Even if it's correct behaviour IS_ERR_OR_NULL is a beast to hide such
>> subtle detail.
>>
>> It also would be good idea to check for count == 0 and bail out
>> immediately. Otherwise you will print an extra blank line.
>
> We can not check count, since count can be not initialized if failed
> to call pattern_get(). So maybe force user to return error pointer,
> and we just check like:
> if (IS_ERR(pattern))
> return PTR_ERR(pattern);

My question is can be counter 0 by some reason?

>>> + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
>>> + n = snprintf(buf + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset, "%d %d",
>>> + pattern[i].brightness, pattern[i].delta_t);
>>> +
>>
>>> + if (offset + n >= PAGE_SIZE)
>>> + goto err_nospc;
>>
>>> +
>>> + offset += n;
>>> +
>>
>>> + if (i < count - 1)
>>> + buf[offset++] = ' ';
>>
>> You might add this to the end of above format string and remove this
>> conditional completely...
>
> Hmmm, I do not think we need add one extra ' ' to the end of format string.

Why not? You do it anyway for all except last, but...

>>> + buf[offset++] = '\n';
>>
>> ...and use here something like
>>
>> buf[offset - 1] = '\n';
>
> I don't think so. We need increase the offset value at the same time.

Nope, you don't need it. here we replace trailing space by '\n'.

>> (we have such patterns in the kernel)

...look at existing patterns in the kernel.

>>> + /* Trim trailing newline */
>>> + s[strcspn(s, "\n")] = '\0';
>>
>> It's usually done via strstrip().
>>
>> sbegin = kstrndup();
>> ...
>>
>> s = strstrip(sbegin);
>
> Good idea, will change.

Replying to your another message. And who cares about leading spaces?
Is it wrong to have them? Why?

>>> + /* Parse out the brightness & delta_t touples */
>>> + while ((elem = strsep(&s, " ")) != NULL) {
>>> + ret = kstrtoul(elem, 10, &val);
>>> + if (ret)
>>> + goto out;
>>> +
>>
>>> + if (odd) {
>>
>> This is effectivelly if (len % 2 == 0)
>
> It is incorrect, we can not use len to decide the value is brightness
> or delta. Here logical is to make sure we must keep <brightness
> delta>, <brightness, delta> ......

Right, the problem is the format itself I suppose.
It's too error prone for one attribute.

What about to change it like

"brightness delta[, brightness delta[, ...]]"

and then you do

...elem = strsep(&s, ",")...

sscanf("%d %d") == 2

?

>>> + pattern[len].brightness = val;
>>> + } else {
>>> + pattern[len].delta_t = val;
>>> + len++;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + odd = !odd;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + /*
>>> + * Fail if we didn't find any data points or last data point was partial
>>> + */
>>> + if (!len || !odd) {
>>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>>> + goto out;
>>> + }
>>
>> For partial data can we return different error code?
>> Does it make sense?
>
> Sorry I did not get you here. If user set incorrect pattern values, I
> think '-EINVAL' is suitable.

OK.

--
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko

2018-06-28 15:29:49

by Baolin Wang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] leds: core: Introduce generic pattern interface

On 28 June 2018 at 18:24, Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]> wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 28, 2018 at 12:18 PM, Baolin Wang <[email protected]> wrote:
>> On 28 June 2018 at 16:31, Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> On Thu, Jun 28, 2018 at 8:16 AM, Baolin Wang <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>>> +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/pattern
>>>> +Date: June 2018
>>>> +KernelVersion: 4.18
>>>
>>> 4.19 ?
>>
>> I think this will be merged in 4.18.
>
> Is it bug fix? I don't see how it would make v4.18.

OK. 4.19 is fine.

>>>> +static ssize_t pattern_show(struct device *dev,
>>>> + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
>>>> +{
>>>> + struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>>> + struct led_pattern *pattern;
>>>> + size_t offset = 0;
>>>> + int count, n, i;
>>>
>>>> + if (!led_cdev->pattern_get)
>>>> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>> +
>>>
>>> Perhaps just hide an attribute completely?
>>
>> Driver need implement the pattern_get() interface, otherwise we can
>> not get any available pattern values to show.
>
> It doesn't contradict with what I said. I proposed to just hide an
> attribute from sysfs completely if there is no such callbacks
> available.

Ah, I got your points now. But the pattern is RW and we can not hide
it if only pattern_get() is not supplied without considering
pattern_set().

>
>>>> + pattern = led_cdev->pattern_get(led_cdev, &count);
>>>> + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pattern))
>>>> + return PTR_ERR(pattern);
>>>
>>> Hmm.. Here you shadow NULL case by returning 0.
>>> Even if it's correct behaviour IS_ERR_OR_NULL is a beast to hide such
>>> subtle detail.
>>>
>>> It also would be good idea to check for count == 0 and bail out
>>> immediately. Otherwise you will print an extra blank line.
>>
>> We can not check count, since count can be not initialized if failed
>> to call pattern_get(). So maybe force user to return error pointer,
>> and we just check like:
>> if (IS_ERR(pattern))
>> return PTR_ERR(pattern);
>
> My question is can be counter 0 by some reason?

I am not sure, but I still think checking the return error pointer is
the common way to handle.

>>>> + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
>>>> + n = snprintf(buf + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset, "%d %d",
>>>> + pattern[i].brightness, pattern[i].delta_t);
>>>> +
>>>
>>>> + if (offset + n >= PAGE_SIZE)
>>>> + goto err_nospc;
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> + offset += n;
>>>> +
>>>
>>>> + if (i < count - 1)
>>>> + buf[offset++] = ' ';
>>>
>>> You might add this to the end of above format string and remove this
>>> conditional completely...
>>
>> Hmmm, I do not think we need add one extra ' ' to the end of format string.
>
> Why not? You do it anyway for all except last, but...

Previous whitespace is used to break up the brightness value and
delta_t value, but it is useless to add one extra ' ' to the end of
format string.

>
>>>> + buf[offset++] = '\n';
>>>
>>> ...and use here something like
>>>
>>> buf[offset - 1] = '\n';
>>
>> I don't think so. We need increase the offset value at the same time.
>
> Nope, you don't need it. here we replace trailing space by '\n'.

But why we need add one extra useless space?

>
>>> (we have such patterns in the kernel)
>
> ...look at existing patterns in the kernel.
>
>>>> + /* Trim trailing newline */
>>>> + s[strcspn(s, "\n")] = '\0';
>>>
>>> It's usually done via strstrip().
>>>
>>> sbegin = kstrndup();
>>> ...
>>>
>>> s = strstrip(sbegin);
>>
>> Good idea, will change.
>
> Replying to your another message. And who cares about leading spaces?
> Is it wrong to have them? Why?

OK, will use strstrip() to remove leading and trailing space firstly.

>
>>>> + /* Parse out the brightness & delta_t touples */
>>>> + while ((elem = strsep(&s, " ")) != NULL) {
>>>> + ret = kstrtoul(elem, 10, &val);
>>>> + if (ret)
>>>> + goto out;
>>>> +
>>>
>>>> + if (odd) {
>>>
>>> This is effectivelly if (len % 2 == 0)
>>
>> It is incorrect, we can not use len to decide the value is brightness
>> or delta. Here logical is to make sure we must keep <brightness
>> delta>, <brightness, delta> ......
>
> Right, the problem is the format itself I suppose.
> It's too error prone for one attribute.

The format was decided by previous discussion, so I still like to keep
the original approach here.

>
> What about to change it like
>
> "brightness delta[, brightness delta[, ...]]"
>
> and then you do
>
> ...elem = strsep(&s, ",")...
>
> sscanf("%d %d") == 2
>
> ?
>
>>>> + pattern[len].brightness = val;
>>>> + } else {
>>>> + pattern[len].delta_t = val;
>>>> + len++;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + odd = !odd;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + /*
>>>> + * Fail if we didn't find any data points or last data point was partial
>>>> + */
>>>> + if (!len || !odd) {
>>>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>>>> + goto out;
>>>> + }
>>>
>>> For partial data can we return different error code?
>>> Does it make sense?
>>
>> Sorry I did not get you here. If user set incorrect pattern values, I
>> think '-EINVAL' is suitable.
>
> OK.
>
> --
> With Best Regards,
> Andy Shevchenko



--
Baolin.wang
Best Regards