From: Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>
This patchset adds the support for the STMicroelectronics FMC2 NAND flash
controller found on STM32MP SOCs.
This patchset supports:
- the command sequencer feature, a hardware accelerator for read/write
within a page
- the manual mode feature, useful for debug purpose
- a maximum 8k page size
- following ECC strength and step size
- nand-ecc-strength = <8>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (BCH8)
- nand-ecc-strength = <4>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (BCH4)
- nand-ecc-strength = <1>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (Extended
ecc based on HAMMING)
This patchset has been tested on Micron MT29F8G08ABACAH4 (8-bit SLC NAND)
and MT29F8G16ABACAH4 (16-bit SLC NAND)
Changes v2:
- separate the controller structure and the NAND chip structure
- remove timings description from the device tree
- fix typo issues
- fix kbuildrobot issues
Christophe Kerello (3):
dt-bindings: mtd: stm32_fmc2: add STM32 FMC2 NAND controller
documentation
mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: add STM32 FMC2 NAND flash controller driver
mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: add manual mode
.../devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt | 59 +
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig | 9 +
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/stm32_fmc2_nand.c | 1997 ++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 2066 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt
create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/stm32_fmc2_nand.c
--
1.9.1
From: Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>
This patch adds the documentation of the device tree bindings for the STM32
FMC2 NAND controller.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>
---
.../devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 59 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b620176
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+STMicroelectronics Flexible Memory Controller 2 (FMC2)
+NAND Interface
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: Should be one of:
+ * st,stm32mp15-fmc2
+- reg: NAND flash controller memory areas.
+ First region contains the register location.
+ Regions 2 to 4 respectively contain the data, command,
+ and address space for CS0.
+ Regions 5 to 7 contain the same areas for CS1.
+- interrupts: The interrupt number
+- pinctrl-0: Standard Pinctrl phandle (see: pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt)
+- clocks: Use common clock framework
+
+Optional properties:
+- resets: Reference to a reset controller asserting the FMC controller
+- dmas: DMA specifiers (see: dma/stm32-mdma.txt)
+- dma-names: Must be "tx", "rx" and "ecc"
+
+Optional children nodes:
+Children nodes represent the available NAND chips.
+
+Optional properties:
+- nand-on-flash-bbt: see nand.txt
+- nand-ecc-strength: see nand.txt
+- nand-ecc-step-size: see nand.txt
+
+The following ECC strength and step size are currently supported:
+ - nand-ecc-strength = <1>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (Hamming)
+ - nand-ecc-strength = <4>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (BCH4)
+ - nand-ecc-strength = <8>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (BCH8) (default)
+
+Example:
+
+ fmc: nand-controller@58002000 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32mp15-fmc2";
+ reg = <0x58002000 0x1000>,
+ <0x80000000 0x1000>,
+ <0x88010000 0x1000>,
+ <0x88020000 0x1000>,
+ <0x81000000 0x1000>,
+ <0x89010000 0x1000>,
+ <0x89020000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 48 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&rcc FMC_K>;
+ resets = <&rcc FMC_R>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&fmc_pins_a>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ nand@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ nand-on-flash-bbt;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ };
+ };
--
1.9.1
From: Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>
This patch adds the manual mode, a basic mode that do not need
any DMA channels. This mode is also useful for debug purpose.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>
---
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/stm32_fmc2_nand.c | 325 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 293 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/stm32_fmc2_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/stm32_fmc2_nand.c
index a695bf9..09e026d 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/stm32_fmc2_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/stm32_fmc2_nand.c
@@ -207,6 +207,12 @@ enum stm32_fmc2_ecc {
FMC2_ECC_BCH8 = 8
};
+enum stm32_fmc2_irq_state {
+ FMC2_IRQ_UNKNOWN = 0,
+ FMC2_IRQ_BCH,
+ FMC2_IRQ_SEQ
+};
+
struct stm32_fmc2_timings {
u8 tclr;
u8 tar;
@@ -240,6 +246,7 @@ struct stm32_fmc2 {
phys_addr_t io_phys_addr;
phys_addr_t data_phys_addr[FMC2_MAX_CE];
struct clk *clk;
+ u8 irq_state;
struct dma_chan *dma_tx_ch;
struct dma_chan *dma_rx_ch;
@@ -264,6 +271,8 @@ static inline void stm32_fmc2_enable_seq_irq(struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2)
csqier |= FMC2_CSQIER_TCIE;
+ fmc2->irq_state = FMC2_IRQ_SEQ;
+
writel_relaxed(csqier, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_CSQIER);
}
@@ -275,6 +284,8 @@ static inline void stm32_fmc2_disable_seq_irq(struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2)
csqier &= ~FMC2_CSQIER_TCIE;
writel_relaxed(csqier, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_CSQIER);
+
+ fmc2->irq_state = FMC2_IRQ_UNKNOWN;
}
/* Clear irq sources in case of the sequencer is used */
@@ -283,6 +294,69 @@ static inline void stm32_fmc2_clear_seq_irq(struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2)
writel_relaxed(FMC2_CSQICR_CLEAR_IRQ, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_CSQICR);
}
+/* Enable irq sources in case of bch is used */
+static inline void stm32_fmc2_enable_bch_irq(struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2, int mode)
+{
+ u32 bchier = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_BCHIER);
+
+ if (mode == NAND_ECC_WRITE)
+ bchier |= FMC2_BCHIER_EPBRIE;
+ else
+ bchier |= FMC2_BCHIER_DERIE;
+
+ fmc2->irq_state = FMC2_IRQ_BCH;
+
+ writel_relaxed(bchier, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_BCHIER);
+}
+
+/* Disable irq sources in case of bch is used */
+static inline void stm32_fmc2_disable_bch_irq(struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2)
+{
+ u32 bchier = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_BCHIER);
+
+ bchier &= ~FMC2_BCHIER_DERIE;
+ bchier &= ~FMC2_BCHIER_EPBRIE;
+
+ writel_relaxed(bchier, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_BCHIER);
+
+ fmc2->irq_state = FMC2_IRQ_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+/* Clear irq sources in case of bch is used */
+static inline void stm32_fmc2_clear_bch_irq(struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2)
+{
+ writel_relaxed(FMC2_BCHICR_CLEAR_IRQ, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_BCHICR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable ecc logic and reset syndrome/parity bits previously calculated
+ * Syndrome/parity bits is cleared by setting the ECCEN bit to 0
+ */
+static void stm32_fmc2_hwctl(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode)
+{
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ u32 pcr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_ECCEN;
+ writel_relaxed(pcr, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+
+ if (chip->ecc.strength != FMC2_ECC_HAM) {
+ if (mode == NAND_ECC_WRITE)
+ pcr |= FMC2_PCR_WEN;
+ else
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_WEN;
+ writel_relaxed(pcr, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+
+ reinit_completion(&fmc2->complete);
+ stm32_fmc2_clear_bch_irq(fmc2);
+ stm32_fmc2_enable_bch_irq(fmc2, mode);
+ }
+
+ pcr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+ pcr |= FMC2_PCR_ECCEN;
+ writel_relaxed(pcr, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+}
+
/*
* ECC Hamming calculation
* ECC is 3 bytes for 512 bytes of data (supports error correction up to
@@ -295,6 +369,32 @@ static inline void stm32_fmc2_ham_set_ecc(const u32 ecc_sta, u8 *ecc)
ecc[2] = ecc_sta >> 16;
}
+static int stm32_fmc2_ham_calculate(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *data,
+ uint8_t *ecc)
+{
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ u32 sr, heccr, pcr;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_SR,
+ sr, sr & FMC2_SR_NWRF, 10, 1000);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(fmc2->dev, "ham timeout\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ heccr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_HECCR);
+
+ stm32_fmc2_ham_set_ecc(heccr, ecc);
+
+ /* Disable ecc */
+ pcr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_ECCEN;
+ writel_relaxed(pcr, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int stm32_fmc2_ham_correct(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *dat,
uint8_t *read_ecc, uint8_t *calc_ecc)
{
@@ -347,6 +447,58 @@ static int stm32_fmc2_ham_correct(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *dat,
return 1;
}
+/*
+ * ECC BCH calculation and correction
+ * ECC is 7/13 bytes for 512 bytes of data (supports error correction up to
+ * max of 4-bit/8-bit)
+ */
+static int stm32_fmc2_bch_calculate(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *data,
+ uint8_t *ecc)
+{
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ u32 bchpbr, pcr;
+
+ /* Wait until the BCH code is ready */
+ if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&fmc2->complete,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(1000))) {
+ dev_err(fmc2->dev, "bch timeout\n");
+ stm32_fmc2_disable_bch_irq(fmc2);
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+
+ /* Read parity bits */
+ bchpbr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_BCHPBR1);
+ ecc[0] = bchpbr;
+ ecc[1] = bchpbr >> 8;
+ ecc[2] = bchpbr >> 16;
+ ecc[3] = bchpbr >> 24;
+
+ bchpbr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_BCHPBR2);
+ ecc[4] = bchpbr;
+ ecc[5] = bchpbr >> 8;
+ ecc[6] = bchpbr >> 16;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.strength == FMC2_ECC_BCH8) {
+ ecc[7] = bchpbr >> 24;
+
+ bchpbr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_BCHPBR3);
+ ecc[8] = bchpbr;
+ ecc[9] = bchpbr >> 8;
+ ecc[10] = bchpbr >> 16;
+ ecc[11] = bchpbr >> 24;
+
+ bchpbr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_BCHPBR4);
+ ecc[12] = bchpbr;
+ }
+
+ /* Disable ecc */
+ pcr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_ECCEN;
+ writel_relaxed(pcr, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/* BCH algorithm correction */
static int stm32_fmc2_bch_decode(int eccsize, u8 *dat, u32 *ecc_sta)
{
@@ -387,6 +539,96 @@ static int stm32_fmc2_bch_decode(int eccsize, u8 *dat, u32 *ecc_sta)
return nb_errs;
}
+static int stm32_fmc2_bch_correct(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *dat,
+ uint8_t *read_ecc, uint8_t *calc_ecc)
+{
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ u32 ecc_sta[5], pcr;
+
+ /* Wait until the decoding error is ready */
+ if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&fmc2->complete,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(1000))) {
+ dev_err(fmc2->dev, "bch timeout\n");
+ stm32_fmc2_disable_bch_irq(fmc2);
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+
+ ecc_sta[0] = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_BCHDSR0);
+ ecc_sta[1] = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_BCHDSR1);
+ ecc_sta[2] = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_BCHDSR2);
+ ecc_sta[3] = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_BCHDSR3);
+ ecc_sta[4] = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_BCHDSR4);
+
+ /* Disable ecc */
+ pcr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_ECCEN;
+ writel_relaxed(pcr, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+
+ return stm32_fmc2_bch_decode(chip->ecc.size, dat, ecc_sta);
+}
+
+static int stm32_fmc2_read_page(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int ret, i, s, stat, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ int eccstrength = chip->ecc.strength;
+ u8 *p = buf;
+ u8 *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf;
+ u8 *ecc_code = chip->ecc.code_buf;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = mtd->writesize + FMC2_BBM_LEN, s = 0; s < eccsteps;
+ s++, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(chip, NAND_ECC_READ);
+
+ /* Read the nand page sector (512 bytes) */
+ ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, s * eccsize, p,
+ eccsize, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Read the corresponding ecc bytes */
+ ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, i, ecc_code,
+ eccbytes, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Correct the data */
+ stat = chip->ecc.correct(chip, p, ecc_code, ecc_calc);
+ if (stat == -EBADMSG)
+ /* Check for empty pages with bitflips */
+ stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, eccsize,
+ ecc_code, eccbytes,
+ NULL, 0,
+ eccstrength);
+
+ if (stat < 0) {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ } else {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Read oob */
+ if (oob_required) {
+ ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, mtd->writesize,
+ chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return max_bitflips;
+}
+
/* Sequencer read/write configuration */
static void stm32_fmc2_rw_page_init(struct nand_chip *chip, int page,
int raw, bool write_data)
@@ -804,7 +1046,12 @@ static irqreturn_t stm32_fmc2_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = (struct stm32_fmc2 *)dev_id;
- stm32_fmc2_disable_seq_irq(fmc2);
+ if (fmc2->irq_state == FMC2_IRQ_SEQ)
+ /* Sequencer is used */
+ stm32_fmc2_disable_seq_irq(fmc2);
+ else if (fmc2->irq_state == FMC2_IRQ_BCH)
+ /* BCH is used */
+ stm32_fmc2_disable_bch_irq(fmc2);
complete(&fmc2->complete);
@@ -1280,35 +1527,27 @@ static int stm32_fmc2_dma_setup(struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2)
fmc2->dma_rx_ch = dma_request_slave_channel(fmc2->dev, "rx");
fmc2->dma_ecc_ch = dma_request_slave_channel(fmc2->dev, "ecc");
- if (fmc2->dma_ecc_ch) {
- ret = sg_alloc_table(&fmc2->dma_ecc_sg, FMC2_MAX_SG,
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- /* Allocate a buffer to store ecc status registers */
- fmc2->ecc_buf = devm_kzalloc(fmc2->dev,
- FMC2_MAX_ECC_BUF_LEN,
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!fmc2->ecc_buf)
- return -ENOMEM;
- } else {
- dev_err(fmc2->dev, "ecc DMA not defined in the device tree\n");
- return -ENOENT;
+ if (!fmc2->dma_tx_ch || !fmc2->dma_rx_ch || !fmc2->dma_ecc_ch) {
+ dev_warn(fmc2->dev, "DMAs not defined in the device tree, manual mode is used\n");
+ return 0;
}
- if (fmc2->dma_tx_ch && fmc2->dma_rx_ch) {
- ret = sg_alloc_table(&fmc2->dma_data_sg, FMC2_MAX_SG,
+ ret = sg_alloc_table(&fmc2->dma_ecc_sg, FMC2_MAX_SG, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Allocate a buffer to store ecc status registers */
+ fmc2->ecc_buf = devm_kzalloc(fmc2->dev, FMC2_MAX_ECC_BUF_LEN,
GFP_KERNEL);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ if (!fmc2->ecc_buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
- init_completion(&fmc2->dma_data_complete);
- init_completion(&fmc2->dma_ecc_complete);
- } else {
- dev_err(fmc2->dev, "rx/tx DMA not defined in the device tree\n");
- return -ENOENT;
- }
+ ret = sg_alloc_table(&fmc2->dma_data_sg, FMC2_MAX_SG, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ init_completion(&fmc2->dma_data_complete);
+ init_completion(&fmc2->dma_ecc_complete);
return 0;
}
@@ -1316,12 +1555,34 @@ static int stm32_fmc2_dma_setup(struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2)
/* NAND callbacks setup */
static void stm32_fmc2_nand_callbacks_setup(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
- /* Specific callbacks to read/write a page */
- chip->ecc.correct = stm32_fmc2_sequencer_correct;
- chip->ecc.write_page = stm32_fmc2_sequencer_write_page;
- chip->ecc.read_page = stm32_fmc2_sequencer_read_page;
- chip->ecc.write_page_raw = stm32_fmc2_sequencer_write_page_raw;
- chip->ecc.read_page_raw = stm32_fmc2_sequencer_read_page_raw;
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+
+ /*
+ * Specific callbacks to read/write a page depending on
+ * the mode (manual/sequencer) and the algo used (Hamming, BCH).
+ */
+ if (fmc2->dma_tx_ch && fmc2->dma_rx_ch && fmc2->dma_ecc_ch) {
+ /* DMA => use sequencer mode callbacks */
+ chip->ecc.correct = stm32_fmc2_sequencer_correct;
+ chip->ecc.write_page = stm32_fmc2_sequencer_write_page;
+ chip->ecc.read_page = stm32_fmc2_sequencer_read_page;
+ chip->ecc.write_page_raw = stm32_fmc2_sequencer_write_page_raw;
+ chip->ecc.read_page_raw = stm32_fmc2_sequencer_read_page_raw;
+ } else {
+ /* No DMA => use manual mode callbacks */
+ chip->ecc.hwctl = stm32_fmc2_hwctl;
+ if (chip->ecc.strength == FMC2_ECC_HAM) {
+ /* Hamming is used */
+ chip->ecc.calculate = stm32_fmc2_ham_calculate;
+ chip->ecc.correct = stm32_fmc2_ham_correct;
+ chip->ecc.options |= NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK;
+ } else {
+ /* BCH is used */
+ chip->ecc.calculate = stm32_fmc2_bch_calculate;
+ chip->ecc.correct = stm32_fmc2_bch_correct;
+ chip->ecc.read_page = stm32_fmc2_read_page;
+ }
+ }
/* Specific configurations depending on the algo used */
if (chip->ecc.strength == FMC2_ECC_HAM)
--
1.9.1
From: Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>
The driver adds the support for the STMicroelectronics FMC2 NAND
Controller found on STM32MP SOCs.
This patch is based on FMC2 command sequencer.
The purpose of the command sequencer is to facilitate the programming
and the reading of NAND flash pages with the ECC and to free the CPU
of sequencing tasks.
It requires one DMA channel for write and two DMA channels for read
operations.
Only NAND_ECC_HW mode is actually supported.
The driver supports a maximum 8k page size.
The following ECC strength and step size are currently supported:
- nand-ecc-strength = <8>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (BCH8)
- nand-ecc-strength = <4>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (BCH4)
- nand-ecc-strength = <1>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (Extended ECC
based on Hamming)
This patch has been tested on Micron MT29F8G08ABACAH4 and
MT29F8G16ABACAH4
Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>
---
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig | 9 +
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/stm32_fmc2_nand.c | 1736 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 1746 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/stm32_fmc2_nand.c
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig
index c7efc31..8169bc3 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig
@@ -541,4 +541,13 @@ config MTD_NAND_TEGRA
is supported. Extra OOB bytes when using HW ECC are currently
not supported.
+config MTD_NAND_STM32_FMC2
+ tristate "Support for NAND controller on STM32MP SoCs"
+ depends on MACH_STM32MP157 || COMPILE_TEST
+ help
+ Enables support for NAND Flash chips on SoCs containing the FMC2
+ NAND controller. This controller is found on STM32MP SoCs.
+ The controller supports a maximum 8k page size and supports
+ a maximum 8-bit correction error per sector of 512 bytes.
+
endif # MTD_NAND
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile
index 57159b3..325bc9e 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BRCMNAND) += brcmnand/
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_QCOM) += qcom_nandc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MTK) += mtk_ecc.o mtk_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_TEGRA) += tegra_nand.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_STM32_FMC2) += stm32_fmc2_nand.o
nand-objs := nand_base.o nand_legacy.o nand_bbt.o nand_timings.o nand_ids.o
nand-objs += nand_onfi.o
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/stm32_fmc2_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/stm32_fmc2_nand.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a695bf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/stm32_fmc2_nand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1736 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics 2018
+ * Author: Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reset.h>
+
+/* Bad block marker length */
+#define FMC2_BBM_LEN 2
+
+/* ECC step size */
+#define FMC2_ECC_STEP_SIZE 512
+
+/* BCHDSRx registers length */
+#define FMC2_BCHDSRS_LEN 20
+
+/* HECCR length */
+#define FMC2_HECCR_LEN 4
+
+/* Max requests done for a 8k nand page size */
+#define FMC2_MAX_SG 16
+
+/* Max chip enable */
+#define FMC2_MAX_CE 2
+
+/* Max ecc buffer length */
+#define FMC2_MAX_ECC_BUF_LEN (FMC2_BCHDSRS_LEN * FMC2_MAX_SG)
+
+/* Timings */
+#define FMC2_THIZ 1
+#define FMC2_TIO 8000
+#define FMC2_TSYNC 3000
+#define FMC2_PCR_TIMING_MASK 0xf
+#define FMC2_PMEM_PATT_TIMING_MASK 0xff
+
+/* FMC2 Controller Registers */
+#define FMC2_BCR1 0x0
+#define FMC2_PCR 0x80
+#define FMC2_SR 0x84
+#define FMC2_PMEM 0x88
+#define FMC2_PATT 0x8c
+#define FMC2_HECCR 0x94
+#define FMC2_CSQCR 0x200
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR1 0x204
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR2 0x208
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR3 0x20c
+#define FMC2_CSQAR1 0x210
+#define FMC2_CSQAR2 0x214
+#define FMC2_CSQIER 0x220
+#define FMC2_CSQISR 0x224
+#define FMC2_CSQICR 0x228
+#define FMC2_CSQEMSR 0x230
+#define FMC2_BCHIER 0x250
+#define FMC2_BCHISR 0x254
+#define FMC2_BCHICR 0x258
+#define FMC2_BCHPBR1 0x260
+#define FMC2_BCHPBR2 0x264
+#define FMC2_BCHPBR3 0x268
+#define FMC2_BCHPBR4 0x26c
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR0 0x27c
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR1 0x280
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR2 0x284
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR3 0x288
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR4 0x28c
+
+/* Register: FMC2_BCR1 */
+#define FMC2_BCR1_FMC2EN BIT(31)
+
+/* Register: FMC2_PCR */
+#define FMC2_PCR_PWAITEN BIT(1)
+#define FMC2_PCR_PBKEN BIT(2)
+#define FMC2_PCR_PWID_MASK GENMASK(5, 4)
+#define FMC2_PCR_PWID(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 4)
+#define FMC2_PCR_PWID_BUSWIDTH_8 0
+#define FMC2_PCR_PWID_BUSWIDTH_16 1
+#define FMC2_PCR_ECCEN BIT(6)
+#define FMC2_PCR_ECCALG BIT(8)
+#define FMC2_PCR_TCLR_MASK GENMASK(12, 9)
+#define FMC2_PCR_TCLR(x) (((x) & 0xf) << 9)
+#define FMC2_PCR_TCLR_DEFAULT 0xf
+#define FMC2_PCR_TAR_MASK GENMASK(16, 13)
+#define FMC2_PCR_TAR(x) (((x) & 0xf) << 13)
+#define FMC2_PCR_TAR_DEFAULT 0xf
+#define FMC2_PCR_ECCSS_MASK GENMASK(19, 17)
+#define FMC2_PCR_ECCSS(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 17)
+#define FMC2_PCR_ECCSS_512 1
+#define FMC2_PCR_ECCSS_2048 3
+#define FMC2_PCR_BCHECC BIT(24)
+#define FMC2_PCR_WEN BIT(25)
+
+/* Register: FMC2_SR */
+#define FMC2_SR_NWRF BIT(6)
+
+/* Register: FMC2_PMEM */
+#define FMC2_PMEM_MEMSET(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 0)
+#define FMC2_PMEM_MEMWAIT(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
+#define FMC2_PMEM_MEMHOLD(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 16)
+#define FMC2_PMEM_MEMHIZ(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 24)
+#define FMC2_PMEM_DEFAULT 0x0a0a0a0a
+
+/* Register: FMC2_PATT */
+#define FMC2_PATT_ATTSET(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 0)
+#define FMC2_PATT_ATTWAIT(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
+#define FMC2_PATT_ATTHOLD(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 16)
+#define FMC2_PATT_ATTHIZ(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 24)
+#define FMC2_PATT_DEFAULT 0x0a0a0a0a
+
+/* Register: FMC2_CSQCR */
+#define FMC2_CSQCR_CSQSTART BIT(0)
+
+/* Register: FMC2_CSQCFGR1 */
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD2EN BIT(1)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR1_DMADEN BIT(2)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR1_ACYNBR(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 4)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD1(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD2(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 16)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD1T BIT(24)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD2T BIT(25)
+
+/* Register: FMC2_CSQCFGR2 */
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR2_SQSDTEN BIT(0)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD2EN BIT(1)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR2_DMASEN BIT(2)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD1(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD2(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 16)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD1T BIT(24)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD2T BIT(25)
+
+/* Register: FMC2_CSQCFGR3 */
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR3_SNBR(x) (((x) & 0x1f) << 8)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR3_AC1T BIT(16)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR3_AC2T BIT(17)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR3_AC3T BIT(18)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR3_AC4T BIT(19)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR3_AC5T BIT(20)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR3_SDT BIT(21)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR3_RAC1T BIT(22)
+#define FMC2_CSQCFGR3_RAC2T BIT(23)
+
+/* Register: FMC2_CSQCAR1 */
+#define FMC2_CSQCAR1_ADDC1(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 0)
+#define FMC2_CSQCAR1_ADDC2(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
+#define FMC2_CSQCAR1_ADDC3(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 16)
+#define FMC2_CSQCAR1_ADDC4(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 24)
+
+/* Register: FMC2_CSQCAR2 */
+#define FMC2_CSQCAR2_ADDC5(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 0)
+#define FMC2_CSQCAR2_NANDCEN(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 10)
+#define FMC2_CSQCAR2_SAO(x) (((x) & 0xffff) << 16)
+
+/* Register: FMC2_CSQIER */
+#define FMC2_CSQIER_TCIE BIT(0)
+
+/* Register: FMC2_CSQICR */
+#define FMC2_CSQICR_CLEAR_IRQ GENMASK(4, 0)
+
+/* Register: FMC2_CSQEMSR */
+#define FMC2_CSQEMSR_SEM GENMASK(15, 0)
+
+/* Register: FMC2_BCHIER */
+#define FMC2_BCHIER_DERIE BIT(1)
+#define FMC2_BCHIER_EPBRIE BIT(4)
+
+/* Register: FMC2_BCHICR */
+#define FMC2_BCHICR_CLEAR_IRQ GENMASK(4, 0)
+
+/* Register: FMC2_BCHDSR0 */
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR0_DUE BIT(0)
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR0_DEF BIT(1)
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR0_DEN_MASK GENMASK(7, 4)
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR0_DEN_SHIFT 4
+
+/* Register: FMC2_BCHDSR1 */
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR1_EBP1_MASK GENMASK(12, 0)
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR1_EBP2_MASK GENMASK(28, 16)
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR1_EBP2_SHIFT 16
+
+/* Register: FMC2_BCHDSR2 */
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR2_EBP3_MASK GENMASK(12, 0)
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR2_EBP4_MASK GENMASK(28, 16)
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR2_EBP4_SHIFT 16
+
+/* Register: FMC2_BCHDSR3 */
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR3_EBP5_MASK GENMASK(12, 0)
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR3_EBP6_MASK GENMASK(28, 16)
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR3_EBP6_SHIFT 16
+
+/* Register: FMC2_BCHDSR4 */
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR4_EBP7_MASK GENMASK(12, 0)
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR4_EBP8_MASK GENMASK(28, 16)
+#define FMC2_BCHDSR4_EBP8_SHIFT 16
+
+enum stm32_fmc2_ecc {
+ FMC2_ECC_HAM = 1,
+ FMC2_ECC_BCH4 = 4,
+ FMC2_ECC_BCH8 = 8
+};
+
+struct stm32_fmc2_timings {
+ u8 tclr;
+ u8 tar;
+ u8 thiz;
+ u8 twait;
+ u8 thold_mem;
+ u8 tset_mem;
+ u8 thold_att;
+ u8 tset_att;
+};
+
+struct stm32_fmc2_nand {
+ struct nand_chip chip;
+ struct stm32_fmc2_timings timings;
+ int ncs;
+ int cs_used[FMC2_MAX_CE];
+};
+
+static inline struct stm32_fmc2_nand *to_fmc2_nand(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ return container_of(chip, struct stm32_fmc2_nand, chip);
+}
+
+struct stm32_fmc2 {
+ struct stm32_fmc2_nand nand;
+ struct device *dev;
+ void __iomem *io_base;
+ void __iomem *data_base[FMC2_MAX_CE];
+ void __iomem *cmd_base[FMC2_MAX_CE];
+ void __iomem *addr_base[FMC2_MAX_CE];
+ phys_addr_t io_phys_addr;
+ phys_addr_t data_phys_addr[FMC2_MAX_CE];
+ struct clk *clk;
+
+ struct dma_chan *dma_tx_ch;
+ struct dma_chan *dma_rx_ch;
+ struct dma_chan *dma_ecc_ch;
+ struct sg_table dma_data_sg;
+ struct sg_table dma_ecc_sg;
+ u8 *ecc_buf;
+ int dma_ecc_len;
+
+ struct completion complete;
+ struct completion dma_data_complete;
+ struct completion dma_ecc_complete;
+
+ u8 cs_assigned;
+ int cs_sel;
+};
+
+/* Enable irq sources in case of the sequencer is used */
+static inline void stm32_fmc2_enable_seq_irq(struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2)
+{
+ u32 csqier = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_CSQIER);
+
+ csqier |= FMC2_CSQIER_TCIE;
+
+ writel_relaxed(csqier, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_CSQIER);
+}
+
+/* Disable irq sources in case of the sequencer is used */
+static inline void stm32_fmc2_disable_seq_irq(struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2)
+{
+ u32 csqier = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_CSQIER);
+
+ csqier &= ~FMC2_CSQIER_TCIE;
+
+ writel_relaxed(csqier, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_CSQIER);
+}
+
+/* Clear irq sources in case of the sequencer is used */
+static inline void stm32_fmc2_clear_seq_irq(struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2)
+{
+ writel_relaxed(FMC2_CSQICR_CLEAR_IRQ, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_CSQICR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ECC Hamming calculation
+ * ECC is 3 bytes for 512 bytes of data (supports error correction up to
+ * max of 1-bit)
+ */
+static inline void stm32_fmc2_ham_set_ecc(const u32 ecc_sta, u8 *ecc)
+{
+ ecc[0] = ecc_sta;
+ ecc[1] = ecc_sta >> 8;
+ ecc[2] = ecc_sta >> 16;
+}
+
+static int stm32_fmc2_ham_correct(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *dat,
+ uint8_t *read_ecc, uint8_t *calc_ecc)
+{
+ u8 bit_position = 0, b0, b1, b2;
+ u32 byte_addr = 0, b;
+ u32 i, shifting = 1;
+
+ /* Indicate which bit and byte is faulty (if any) */
+ b0 = read_ecc[0] ^ calc_ecc[0];
+ b1 = read_ecc[1] ^ calc_ecc[1];
+ b2 = read_ecc[2] ^ calc_ecc[2];
+ b = b0 | (b1 << 8) | (b2 << 16);
+
+ /* No errors */
+ if (likely(!b))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Calculate bit position */
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ switch (b % 4) {
+ case 2:
+ bit_position += shifting;
+ case 1:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+ shifting <<= 1;
+ b >>= 2;
+ }
+
+ /* Calculate byte position */
+ shifting = 1;
+ for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
+ switch (b % 4) {
+ case 2:
+ byte_addr += shifting;
+ case 1:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+ shifting <<= 1;
+ b >>= 2;
+ }
+
+ /* Flip the bit */
+ dat[byte_addr] ^= (1 << bit_position);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* BCH algorithm correction */
+static int stm32_fmc2_bch_decode(int eccsize, u8 *dat, u32 *ecc_sta)
+{
+ u32 bchdsr0 = ecc_sta[0];
+ u32 bchdsr1 = ecc_sta[1];
+ u32 bchdsr2 = ecc_sta[2];
+ u32 bchdsr3 = ecc_sta[3];
+ u32 bchdsr4 = ecc_sta[4];
+ u16 pos[8];
+ int i, den;
+ unsigned int nb_errs = 0;
+
+ /* No errors found */
+ if (likely(!(bchdsr0 & FMC2_BCHDSR0_DEF)))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Too many errors detected */
+ if (unlikely(bchdsr0 & FMC2_BCHDSR0_DUE))
+ return -EBADMSG;
+
+ pos[0] = bchdsr1 & FMC2_BCHDSR1_EBP1_MASK;
+ pos[1] = (bchdsr1 & FMC2_BCHDSR1_EBP2_MASK) >> FMC2_BCHDSR1_EBP2_SHIFT;
+ pos[2] = bchdsr2 & FMC2_BCHDSR2_EBP3_MASK;
+ pos[3] = (bchdsr2 & FMC2_BCHDSR2_EBP4_MASK) >> FMC2_BCHDSR2_EBP4_SHIFT;
+ pos[4] = bchdsr3 & FMC2_BCHDSR3_EBP5_MASK;
+ pos[5] = (bchdsr3 & FMC2_BCHDSR3_EBP6_MASK) >> FMC2_BCHDSR3_EBP6_SHIFT;
+ pos[6] = bchdsr4 & FMC2_BCHDSR4_EBP7_MASK;
+ pos[7] = (bchdsr4 & FMC2_BCHDSR4_EBP8_MASK) >> FMC2_BCHDSR4_EBP8_SHIFT;
+
+ den = (bchdsr0 & FMC2_BCHDSR0_DEN_MASK) >> FMC2_BCHDSR0_DEN_SHIFT;
+ for (i = 0; i < den; i++) {
+ if (pos[i] < eccsize * 8) {
+ change_bit(pos[i], (unsigned long *)dat);
+ nb_errs++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return nb_errs;
+}
+
+/* Sequencer read/write configuration */
+static void stm32_fmc2_rw_page_init(struct nand_chip *chip, int page,
+ int raw, bool write_data)
+{
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ u32 csqcfgr1, csqcfgr2, csqcfgr3;
+ u32 csqar1, csqar2;
+ u32 ecc_offset = mtd->writesize + FMC2_BBM_LEN;
+ u32 pcr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+
+ if (write_data)
+ pcr |= FMC2_PCR_WEN;
+ else
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_WEN;
+ writel_relaxed(pcr, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+
+ /*
+ * - Set Program Page/Page Read command
+ * - Enable DMA request data
+ * - Set timings
+ */
+ csqcfgr1 = FMC2_CSQCFGR1_DMADEN | FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD1T;
+ if (write_data)
+ csqcfgr1 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD1(NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
+ else
+ csqcfgr1 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD1(NAND_CMD_READ0) |
+ FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD2EN |
+ FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD2(NAND_CMD_READSTART) |
+ FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD2T;
+
+ /*
+ * - Set Random Data Input/Random Data Read command
+ * - Enable the sequencer to access the Spare data area
+ * - Enable DMA request status decoding for read
+ * - Set timings
+ */
+ if (write_data)
+ csqcfgr2 = FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD1(NAND_CMD_RNDIN);
+ else
+ csqcfgr2 = FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD1(NAND_CMD_RNDOUT) |
+ FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD2EN |
+ FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD2(NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART) |
+ FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD1T |
+ FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD2T;
+ if (!raw) {
+ csqcfgr2 |= write_data ? 0 : FMC2_CSQCFGR2_DMASEN;
+ csqcfgr2 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR2_SQSDTEN;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * - Set the number of sectors to be written
+ * - Set timings
+ */
+ csqcfgr3 = FMC2_CSQCFGR3_SNBR(chip->ecc.steps - 1);
+ if (write_data) {
+ csqcfgr3 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR3_RAC2T;
+ if (chip->chipsize > SZ_128M)
+ csqcfgr3 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR3_AC5T;
+ else
+ csqcfgr3 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR3_AC4T;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set the fourth first address cycles
+ * Byte 1 and byte 2 => column, we start at 0x0
+ * Byte 3 and byte 4 => page
+ */
+ csqar1 = FMC2_CSQCAR1_ADDC3(page);
+ csqar1 |= FMC2_CSQCAR1_ADDC4(page >> 8);
+
+ /*
+ * - Set chip enable number
+ * - Set ecc byte offset in the spare area
+ * - Calculate the number of address cycles to be issued
+ * - Set byte 5 of address cycle if needed
+ */
+ csqar2 = FMC2_CSQCAR2_NANDCEN(fmc2->cs_sel);
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+ csqar2 |= FMC2_CSQCAR2_SAO(ecc_offset >> 1);
+ else
+ csqar2 |= FMC2_CSQCAR2_SAO(ecc_offset);
+ if (chip->chipsize > SZ_128M) {
+ csqcfgr1 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR1_ACYNBR(5);
+ csqar2 |= FMC2_CSQCAR2_ADDC5(page >> 16);
+ } else {
+ csqcfgr1 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR1_ACYNBR(4);
+ }
+
+ writel_relaxed(csqcfgr1, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_CSQCFGR1);
+ writel_relaxed(csqcfgr2, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_CSQCFGR2);
+ writel_relaxed(csqcfgr3, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_CSQCFGR3);
+ writel_relaxed(csqar1, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_CSQAR1);
+ writel_relaxed(csqar2, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_CSQAR2);
+}
+
+static void stm32_fmc2_dma_callback(void *arg)
+{
+ complete((struct completion *)arg);
+}
+
+/* Read/write data from/to a page */
+static int stm32_fmc2_xfer(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
+ int raw, bool write_data)
+{
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc_data, *desc_ecc;
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+ struct dma_chan *dma_ch = fmc2->dma_rx_ch;
+ enum dma_data_direction dma_data_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+ enum dma_transfer_direction dma_transfer_dir = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
+ u32 csqcr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_CSQCR);
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ const u8 *p = buf;
+ int s, ret;
+
+ /* Configure DMA data */
+ if (write_data) {
+ dma_data_dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+ dma_transfer_dir = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
+ dma_ch = fmc2->dma_tx_ch;
+ }
+
+ for_each_sg(fmc2->dma_data_sg.sgl, sg, eccsteps, s) {
+ sg_set_buf(sg, p, eccsize);
+ p += eccsize;
+ }
+
+ ret = dma_map_sg(fmc2->dev, fmc2->dma_data_sg.sgl,
+ eccsteps, dma_data_dir);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ desc_data = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(dma_ch, fmc2->dma_data_sg.sgl,
+ eccsteps, dma_transfer_dir,
+ DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
+ if (!desc_data) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_unmap_data;
+ }
+
+ reinit_completion(&fmc2->dma_data_complete);
+ reinit_completion(&fmc2->complete);
+ desc_data->callback = stm32_fmc2_dma_callback;
+ desc_data->callback_param = &fmc2->dma_data_complete;
+ ret = dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(desc_data));
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_unmap_data;
+
+ dma_async_issue_pending(dma_ch);
+
+ if (!write_data && !raw) {
+ /* Configure DMA ecc status */
+ p = fmc2->ecc_buf;
+ for_each_sg(fmc2->dma_ecc_sg.sgl, sg, eccsteps, s) {
+ sg_set_buf(sg, p, fmc2->dma_ecc_len);
+ p += fmc2->dma_ecc_len;
+ }
+
+ ret = dma_map_sg(fmc2->dev, fmc2->dma_ecc_sg.sgl,
+ eccsteps, dma_data_dir);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto err_unmap_data;
+
+ desc_ecc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(fmc2->dma_ecc_ch,
+ fmc2->dma_ecc_sg.sgl,
+ eccsteps, dma_transfer_dir,
+ DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
+ if (!desc_ecc) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_unmap_ecc;
+ }
+
+ reinit_completion(&fmc2->dma_ecc_complete);
+ desc_ecc->callback = stm32_fmc2_dma_callback;
+ desc_ecc->callback_param = &fmc2->dma_ecc_complete;
+ ret = dma_submit_error(dmaengine_submit(desc_ecc));
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_unmap_ecc;
+
+ dma_async_issue_pending(fmc2->dma_ecc_ch);
+ }
+
+ stm32_fmc2_clear_seq_irq(fmc2);
+ stm32_fmc2_enable_seq_irq(fmc2);
+
+ /* Start the transfer */
+ csqcr |= FMC2_CSQCR_CSQSTART;
+ writel_relaxed(csqcr, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_CSQCR);
+
+ /* Wait end of sequencer transfer */
+ if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&fmc2->complete,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(1000))) {
+ dev_err(fmc2->dev, "seq timeout\n");
+ stm32_fmc2_disable_seq_irq(fmc2);
+ dmaengine_terminate_all(dma_ch);
+ if (!write_data && !raw)
+ dmaengine_terminate_all(fmc2->dma_ecc_ch);
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ goto err_unmap_ecc;
+ }
+
+ /* Wait DMA data transfer completion */
+ if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&fmc2->dma_data_complete,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(100))) {
+ dev_err(fmc2->dev, "data DMA timeout\n");
+ dmaengine_terminate_all(dma_ch);
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+
+ /* Wait DMA ecc transfer completion */
+ if (!write_data && !raw) {
+ if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&fmc2->dma_ecc_complete,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(100))) {
+ dev_err(fmc2->dev, "ecc DMA timeout\n");
+ dmaengine_terminate_all(fmc2->dma_ecc_ch);
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+ }
+
+err_unmap_ecc:
+ if (!write_data && !raw)
+ dma_unmap_sg(fmc2->dev, fmc2->dma_ecc_sg.sgl,
+ eccsteps, dma_data_dir);
+
+err_unmap_data:
+ dma_unmap_sg(fmc2->dev, fmc2->dma_data_sg.sgl, eccsteps, dma_data_dir);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int stm32_fmc2_sequencer_write(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const u8 *buf, int oob_required,
+ int page, int raw)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Configure the sequencer */
+ stm32_fmc2_rw_page_init(chip, page, raw, true);
+
+ /* Write the page */
+ ret = stm32_fmc2_xfer(chip, buf, raw, true);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Write oob */
+ if (oob_required) {
+ ret = nand_change_write_column_op(chip, mtd->writesize,
+ chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
+}
+
+static int stm32_fmc2_sequencer_write_page(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required,
+ int page)
+{
+ return stm32_fmc2_sequencer_write(chip, buf, oob_required, page, false);
+}
+
+static int stm32_fmc2_sequencer_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required,
+ int page)
+{
+ return stm32_fmc2_sequencer_write(chip, buf, oob_required, page, true);
+}
+
+/* Get a status indicating which sectors have errors */
+static inline u16 stm32_fmc2_get_mapping_status(struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2)
+{
+ u32 csqemsr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_CSQEMSR);
+
+ return csqemsr & FMC2_CSQEMSR_SEM;
+}
+
+static int stm32_fmc2_sequencer_correct(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *dat,
+ uint8_t *read_ecc, uint8_t *calc_ecc)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ int eccstrength = chip->ecc.strength;
+ int i, s, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ u32 *ecc_sta = (u32 *)fmc2->ecc_buf;
+ u16 sta_map = stm32_fmc2_get_mapping_status(fmc2);
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0, s = 0; s < eccsteps; s++, i += eccbytes, dat += eccsize) {
+ int stat = 0;
+
+ if (eccstrength == FMC2_ECC_HAM) {
+ /* Ecc_sta = FMC2_HECCR */
+ if (sta_map & BIT(s)) {
+ stm32_fmc2_ham_set_ecc(*ecc_sta, &calc_ecc[i]);
+ stat = stm32_fmc2_ham_correct(chip, dat,
+ &read_ecc[i],
+ &calc_ecc[i]);
+ }
+ ecc_sta++;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Ecc_sta[0] = FMC2_BCHDSR0
+ * Ecc_sta[1] = FMC2_BCHDSR1
+ * Ecc_sta[2] = FMC2_BCHDSR2
+ * Ecc_sta[3] = FMC2_BCHDSR3
+ * Ecc_sta[4] = FMC2_BCHDSR4
+ */
+ if (sta_map & BIT(s))
+ stat = stm32_fmc2_bch_decode(eccsize, dat,
+ ecc_sta);
+ ecc_sta += 5;
+ }
+
+ if (stat == -EBADMSG)
+ /* Check for empty pages with bitflips */
+ stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(dat, eccsize,
+ &read_ecc[i],
+ eccbytes,
+ NULL, 0,
+ eccstrength);
+
+ if (stat < 0) {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ } else {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return max_bitflips;
+}
+
+static int stm32_fmc2_sequencer_read_page(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required,
+ int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ u8 *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf;
+ u8 *ecc_code = chip->ecc.code_buf;
+ u16 sta_map;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Configure the sequencer */
+ stm32_fmc2_rw_page_init(chip, page, 0, false);
+
+ /* Read the page */
+ ret = stm32_fmc2_xfer(chip, buf, 0, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ sta_map = stm32_fmc2_get_mapping_status(fmc2);
+
+ /* Check if errors happen */
+ if (likely(!sta_map)) {
+ if (oob_required)
+ return nand_change_read_column_op(chip, mtd->writesize,
+ chip->oob_poi,
+ mtd->oobsize, false);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Read oob */
+ ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, mtd->writesize,
+ chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_code, chip->oob_poi, 0,
+ chip->ecc.total);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Correct data */
+ return chip->ecc.correct(chip, buf, ecc_code, ecc_calc);
+}
+
+static int stm32_fmc2_sequencer_read_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required,
+ int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Configure the sequencer */
+ stm32_fmc2_rw_page_init(chip, page, 1, false);
+
+ /* Read the page */
+ ret = stm32_fmc2_xfer(chip, buf, 1, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Read oob */
+ if (oob_required)
+ return nand_change_read_column_op(chip, mtd->writesize,
+ chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize,
+ false);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t stm32_fmc2_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = (struct stm32_fmc2 *)dev_id;
+
+ stm32_fmc2_disable_seq_irq(fmc2);
+
+ complete(&fmc2->complete);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+void stm32_fmc2_read_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf,
+ unsigned int len, bool force_8bit)
+{
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ void __iomem *io_addr_r = fmc2->data_base[fmc2->cs_sel];
+ u8 *p = buf;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (force_8bit)
+ goto read_8bit;
+
+ if (IS_ALIGNED(len, sizeof(u32))) {
+ u32 *p = buf;
+
+ len /= sizeof(u32);
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ p[i] = readl_relaxed(io_addr_r);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
+ u16 *p = buf;
+
+ len /= sizeof(u16);
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ p[i] = readw_relaxed(io_addr_r);
+ return;
+ }
+
+read_8bit:
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ p[i] = readb_relaxed(io_addr_r);
+}
+
+void stm32_fmc2_write_data(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
+ unsigned int len, bool force_8bit)
+{
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ void __iomem *io_addr_w = fmc2->data_base[fmc2->cs_sel];
+ const u8 *p = buf;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (force_8bit)
+ goto write_8bit;
+
+ if (IS_ALIGNED(len, sizeof(u32))) {
+ const u32 *p = buf;
+
+ len /= sizeof(u32);
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ writel_relaxed(p[i], io_addr_w);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
+ const u16 *p = buf;
+
+ len /= sizeof(u16);
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ writew_relaxed(p[i], io_addr_w);
+ return;
+ }
+
+write_8bit:
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ writeb_relaxed(p[i], io_addr_w);
+}
+
+static int stm32_fmc2_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_operation *op,
+ bool check_only)
+{
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ const struct nand_op_instr *instr = NULL;
+ unsigned int op_id, i;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (check_only)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (op_id = 0; op_id < op->ninstrs; op_id++) {
+ instr = &op->instrs[op_id];
+
+ switch (instr->type) {
+ case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR:
+ writeb_relaxed(instr->ctx.cmd.opcode,
+ fmc2->cmd_base[fmc2->cs_sel]);
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR:
+ for (i = 0; i < instr->ctx.addr.naddrs; i++)
+ writeb_relaxed(instr->ctx.addr.addrs[i],
+ fmc2->addr_base[fmc2->cs_sel]);
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
+ stm32_fmc2_read_data(chip, instr->ctx.data.buf.in,
+ instr->ctx.data.len,
+ instr->ctx.data.force_8bit);
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
+ stm32_fmc2_write_data(chip, instr->ctx.data.buf.out,
+ instr->ctx.data.len,
+ instr->ctx.data.force_8bit);
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR:
+ ret = nand_soft_waitrdy(chip,
+ instr->ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Timings configuration */
+static void stm32_fmc2_timings_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ struct stm32_fmc2_nand *nand = to_fmc2_nand(chip);
+ struct stm32_fmc2_timings *timings = &nand->timings;
+ u32 pcr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+ u32 pmem, patt;
+
+ /* Set tclr/tar timings */
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_TCLR_MASK;
+ pcr |= FMC2_PCR_TCLR(timings->tclr);
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_TAR_MASK;
+ pcr |= FMC2_PCR_TAR(timings->tar);
+
+ /* Set tset/twait/thold/thiz timings in common bank */
+ pmem = FMC2_PMEM_MEMSET(timings->tset_mem);
+ pmem |= FMC2_PMEM_MEMWAIT(timings->twait);
+ pmem |= FMC2_PMEM_MEMHOLD(timings->thold_mem);
+ pmem |= FMC2_PMEM_MEMHIZ(timings->thiz);
+
+ /* Set tset/twait/thold/thiz timings in attribut bank */
+ patt = FMC2_PATT_ATTSET(timings->tset_att);
+ patt |= FMC2_PATT_ATTWAIT(timings->twait);
+ patt |= FMC2_PATT_ATTHOLD(timings->thold_att);
+ patt |= FMC2_PATT_ATTHIZ(timings->thiz);
+
+ writel_relaxed(pcr, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+ writel_relaxed(pmem, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PMEM);
+ writel_relaxed(patt, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PATT);
+}
+
+/* Controller initialization */
+static void stm32_fmc2_init(struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2)
+{
+ u32 pcr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+ u32 bcr1 = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_BCR1);
+
+ /* Set CS used to undefined */
+ fmc2->cs_sel = -1;
+
+ /* Enable wait feature and nand flash memory bank */
+ pcr |= FMC2_PCR_PWAITEN;
+ pcr |= FMC2_PCR_PBKEN;
+
+ /* Set buswidth to 8 bits mode for identification */
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_PWID_MASK;
+
+ /* Ecc logic is disabled */
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_ECCEN;
+
+ /* Default mode */
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_ECCALG;
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_BCHECC;
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_WEN;
+
+ /* Set default ecc sector size */
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_ECCSS_MASK;
+ pcr |= FMC2_PCR_ECCSS(FMC2_PCR_ECCSS_2048);
+
+ /* Set default tclr/tar timings */
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_TCLR_MASK;
+ pcr |= FMC2_PCR_TCLR(FMC2_PCR_TCLR_DEFAULT);
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_TAR_MASK;
+ pcr |= FMC2_PCR_TAR(FMC2_PCR_TAR_DEFAULT);
+
+ /* Enable FMC2 controller */
+ bcr1 |= FMC2_BCR1_FMC2EN;
+
+ writel_relaxed(bcr1, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_BCR1);
+ writel_relaxed(pcr, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+ writel_relaxed(FMC2_PMEM_DEFAULT, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PMEM);
+ writel_relaxed(FMC2_PATT_DEFAULT, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PATT);
+}
+
+/* Controller configuration */
+static void stm32_fmc2_setup(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ u32 pcr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+
+ /* Configure ecc algorithm (default configuration is Hamming) */
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_ECCALG;
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_BCHECC;
+ if (chip->ecc.strength == FMC2_ECC_BCH8) {
+ pcr |= FMC2_PCR_ECCALG;
+ pcr |= FMC2_PCR_BCHECC;
+ } else if (chip->ecc.strength == FMC2_ECC_BCH4) {
+ pcr |= FMC2_PCR_ECCALG;
+ }
+
+ /* Set buswidth */
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_PWID_MASK;
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+ pcr |= FMC2_PCR_PWID(FMC2_PCR_PWID_BUSWIDTH_16);
+
+ /* Set ecc sector size */
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_ECCSS_MASK;
+ pcr |= FMC2_PCR_ECCSS(FMC2_PCR_ECCSS_512);
+
+ writel_relaxed(pcr, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+}
+
+/* Select function */
+static void stm32_fmc2_select_chip(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr)
+{
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ struct stm32_fmc2_nand *nand = to_fmc2_nand(chip);
+ struct dma_slave_config dma_cfg;
+
+ if (chipnr < 0 || chipnr >= nand->ncs)
+ return;
+
+ if (nand->cs_used[chipnr] == fmc2->cs_sel)
+ return;
+
+ fmc2->cs_sel = nand->cs_used[chipnr];
+
+ /* FMC2 setup routine */
+ stm32_fmc2_setup(chip);
+
+ /* Apply timings */
+ stm32_fmc2_timings_init(chip);
+
+ if (fmc2->dma_tx_ch && fmc2->dma_rx_ch) {
+ memset(&dma_cfg, 0, sizeof(dma_cfg));
+ dma_cfg.src_addr = fmc2->data_phys_addr[fmc2->cs_sel];
+ dma_cfg.dst_addr = fmc2->data_phys_addr[fmc2->cs_sel];
+ dma_cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
+ dma_cfg.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
+ dma_cfg.src_maxburst = 32;
+ dma_cfg.dst_maxburst = 32;
+
+ if (dmaengine_slave_config(fmc2->dma_tx_ch, &dma_cfg))
+ dev_warn(fmc2->dev, "tx DMA engine slave config failed\n");
+
+ if (dmaengine_slave_config(fmc2->dma_rx_ch, &dma_cfg))
+ dev_warn(fmc2->dev, "rx DMA engine slave config failed\n");
+ }
+
+ if (fmc2->dma_ecc_ch) {
+ /*
+ * Hamming: we read HECCR register
+ * BCH4/BCH8: we read BCHDSRSx registers
+ */
+ memset(&dma_cfg, 0, sizeof(dma_cfg));
+ dma_cfg.src_addr = fmc2->io_phys_addr;
+ dma_cfg.src_addr += chip->ecc.strength == FMC2_ECC_HAM ?
+ FMC2_HECCR : FMC2_BCHDSR0;
+ dma_cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
+
+ if (dmaengine_slave_config(fmc2->dma_ecc_ch, &dma_cfg))
+ dev_warn(fmc2->dev, "ecc DMA engine slave config failed\n");
+
+ /* Calculate ecc length needed for one sector */
+ fmc2->dma_ecc_len = chip->ecc.strength == FMC2_ECC_HAM ?
+ FMC2_HECCR_LEN : FMC2_BCHDSRS_LEN;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Controller timings */
+static void stm32_fmc2_calc_timings(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdrt)
+{
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ struct stm32_fmc2_nand *nand = to_fmc2_nand(chip);
+ struct stm32_fmc2_timings *tims = &nand->timings;
+ unsigned long hclk = clk_get_rate(fmc2->clk);
+ unsigned long hclkp = NSEC_PER_SEC / (hclk / 1000);
+ int tar, tclr, thiz, twait, tset_mem, tset_att, thold_mem, thold_att;
+
+ tar = hclkp;
+ if (tar < sdrt->tAR_min)
+ tar = sdrt->tAR_min;
+ tims->tar = DIV_ROUND_UP(tar, hclkp) - 1;
+ if (tims->tar > FMC2_PCR_TIMING_MASK)
+ tims->tar = FMC2_PCR_TIMING_MASK;
+
+ tclr = hclkp;
+ if (tclr < sdrt->tCLR_min)
+ tclr = sdrt->tCLR_min;
+ tims->tclr = DIV_ROUND_UP(tclr, hclkp) - 1;
+ if (tims->tclr > FMC2_PCR_TIMING_MASK)
+ tims->tclr = FMC2_PCR_TIMING_MASK;
+
+ tims->thiz = FMC2_THIZ;
+ thiz = (tims->thiz + 1) * hclkp;
+
+ /*
+ * tWAIT > tRP
+ * tWAIT > tWP
+ * tWAIT > tREA + tIO
+ */
+ twait = hclkp;
+ if (twait < sdrt->tRP_min)
+ twait = sdrt->tRP_min;
+ if (twait < sdrt->tWP_min)
+ twait = sdrt->tWP_min;
+ if (twait < sdrt->tREA_max + FMC2_TIO)
+ twait = sdrt->tREA_max + FMC2_TIO;
+ tims->twait = DIV_ROUND_UP(twait, hclkp);
+ if (tims->twait == 0)
+ tims->twait = 1;
+ else if (tims->twait > FMC2_PMEM_PATT_TIMING_MASK)
+ tims->twait = FMC2_PMEM_PATT_TIMING_MASK;
+
+ /*
+ * tSETUP_MEM > tCS - tWAIT
+ * tSETUP_MEM > tALS - tWAIT
+ * tSETUP_MEM > tDS - (tWAIT - tHIZ)
+ */
+ tset_mem = hclkp;
+ if (sdrt->tCS_min > twait && (tset_mem < sdrt->tCS_min - twait))
+ tset_mem = sdrt->tCS_min - twait;
+ if (sdrt->tALS_min > twait && (tset_mem < sdrt->tALS_min - twait))
+ tset_mem = sdrt->tALS_min - twait;
+ if (twait > thiz && (sdrt->tDS_min > twait - thiz) &&
+ (tset_mem < sdrt->tDS_min - (twait - thiz)))
+ tset_mem = sdrt->tDS_min - (twait - thiz);
+ tims->tset_mem = DIV_ROUND_UP(tset_mem, hclkp);
+ if (tims->tset_mem == 0)
+ tims->tset_mem = 1;
+ else if (tims->tset_mem > FMC2_PMEM_PATT_TIMING_MASK)
+ tims->tset_mem = FMC2_PMEM_PATT_TIMING_MASK;
+
+ /*
+ * tHOLD_MEM > tCH
+ * tHOLD_MEM > tREH - tSETUP_MEM
+ * tHOLD_MEM > max(tRC, tWC) - (tSETUP_MEM + tWAIT)
+ */
+ thold_mem = hclkp;
+ if (thold_mem < sdrt->tCH_min)
+ thold_mem = sdrt->tCH_min;
+ if (sdrt->tREH_min > tset_mem &&
+ (thold_mem < sdrt->tREH_min - tset_mem))
+ thold_mem = sdrt->tREH_min - tset_mem;
+ if ((sdrt->tRC_min > tset_mem + twait) &&
+ (thold_mem < sdrt->tRC_min - (tset_mem + twait)))
+ thold_mem = sdrt->tRC_min - (tset_mem + twait);
+ if ((sdrt->tWC_min > tset_mem + twait) &&
+ (thold_mem < sdrt->tWC_min - (tset_mem + twait)))
+ thold_mem = sdrt->tWC_min - (tset_mem + twait);
+ tims->thold_mem = DIV_ROUND_UP(thold_mem, hclkp);
+ if (tims->thold_mem == 0)
+ tims->thold_mem = 1;
+ else if (tims->thold_mem > FMC2_PMEM_PATT_TIMING_MASK)
+ tims->thold_mem = FMC2_PMEM_PATT_TIMING_MASK;
+
+ /*
+ * tSETUP_ATT > tCS - tWAIT
+ * tSETUP_ATT > tCLS - tWAIT
+ * tSETUP_ATT > tALS - tWAIT
+ * tSETUP_ATT > tRHW - tHOLD_MEM
+ * tSETUP_ATT > tDS - (tWAIT - tHIZ)
+ */
+ tset_att = hclkp;
+ if (sdrt->tCS_min > twait && (tset_att < sdrt->tCS_min - twait))
+ tset_att = sdrt->tCS_min - twait;
+ if (sdrt->tCLS_min > twait && (tset_att < sdrt->tCLS_min - twait))
+ tset_att = sdrt->tCLS_min - twait;
+ if (sdrt->tALS_min > twait && (tset_att < sdrt->tALS_min - twait))
+ tset_att = sdrt->tALS_min - twait;
+ if (sdrt->tRHW_min > thold_mem &&
+ (tset_att < sdrt->tRHW_min - thold_mem))
+ tset_att = sdrt->tRHW_min - thold_mem;
+ if (twait > thiz && (sdrt->tDS_min > twait - thiz) &&
+ (tset_att < sdrt->tDS_min - (twait - thiz)))
+ tset_att = sdrt->tDS_min - (twait - thiz);
+ tims->tset_att = DIV_ROUND_UP(tset_att, hclkp);
+ if (tims->tset_att == 0)
+ tims->tset_att = 1;
+ else if (tims->tset_att > FMC2_PMEM_PATT_TIMING_MASK)
+ tims->tset_att = FMC2_PMEM_PATT_TIMING_MASK;
+
+ /*
+ * tHOLD_ATT > tALH
+ * tHOLD_ATT > tCH
+ * tHOLD_ATT > tCLH
+ * tHOLD_ATT > tCOH
+ * tHOLD_ATT > tDH
+ * tHOLD_ATT > tWB + tIO + tSYNC - tSETUP_MEM
+ * tHOLD_ATT > tADL - tSETUP_MEM
+ * tHOLD_ATT > tWH - tSETUP_MEM
+ * tHOLD_ATT > tWHR - tSETUP_MEM
+ * tHOLD_ATT > tRC - (tSETUP_ATT + tWAIT)
+ * tHOLD_ATT > tWC - (tSETUP_ATT + tWAIT)
+ */
+ thold_att = hclkp;
+ if (thold_att < sdrt->tALH_min)
+ thold_att = sdrt->tALH_min;
+ if (thold_att < sdrt->tCH_min)
+ thold_att = sdrt->tCH_min;
+ if (thold_att < sdrt->tCLH_min)
+ thold_att = sdrt->tCLH_min;
+ if (thold_att < sdrt->tCOH_min)
+ thold_att = sdrt->tCOH_min;
+ if (thold_att < sdrt->tDH_min)
+ thold_att = sdrt->tDH_min;
+ if ((sdrt->tWB_max + FMC2_TIO + FMC2_TSYNC > tset_mem) &&
+ (thold_att < sdrt->tWB_max + FMC2_TIO + FMC2_TSYNC - tset_mem))
+ thold_att = sdrt->tWB_max + FMC2_TIO + FMC2_TSYNC - tset_mem;
+ if (sdrt->tADL_min > tset_mem &&
+ (thold_att < sdrt->tADL_min - tset_mem))
+ thold_att = sdrt->tADL_min - tset_mem;
+ if (sdrt->tWH_min > tset_mem &&
+ (thold_att < sdrt->tWH_min - tset_mem))
+ thold_att = sdrt->tWH_min - tset_mem;
+ if (sdrt->tWHR_min > tset_mem &&
+ (thold_att < sdrt->tWHR_min - tset_mem))
+ thold_att = sdrt->tWHR_min - tset_mem;
+ if ((sdrt->tRC_min > tset_att + twait) &&
+ (thold_att < sdrt->tRC_min - (tset_att + twait)))
+ thold_att = sdrt->tRC_min - (tset_att + twait);
+ if ((sdrt->tWC_min > tset_att + twait) &&
+ (thold_att < sdrt->tWC_min - (tset_att + twait)))
+ thold_att = sdrt->tWC_min - (tset_att + twait);
+ tims->thold_att = DIV_ROUND_UP(thold_att, hclkp);
+ if (tims->thold_att == 0)
+ tims->thold_att = 1;
+ else if (tims->thold_att > FMC2_PMEM_PATT_TIMING_MASK)
+ tims->thold_att = FMC2_PMEM_PATT_TIMING_MASK;
+}
+
+static int stm32_fmc2_setup_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr,
+ const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
+{
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdrt;
+
+ sdrt = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf);
+ if (IS_ERR(sdrt))
+ return PTR_ERR(sdrt);
+
+ if (chipnr == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY)
+ return 0;
+
+ stm32_fmc2_calc_timings(chip, sdrt);
+
+ /* Apply timings */
+ stm32_fmc2_timings_init(chip);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* DMA configuration */
+static int stm32_fmc2_dma_setup(struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ fmc2->dma_tx_ch = dma_request_slave_channel(fmc2->dev, "tx");
+ fmc2->dma_rx_ch = dma_request_slave_channel(fmc2->dev, "rx");
+ fmc2->dma_ecc_ch = dma_request_slave_channel(fmc2->dev, "ecc");
+
+ if (fmc2->dma_ecc_ch) {
+ ret = sg_alloc_table(&fmc2->dma_ecc_sg, FMC2_MAX_SG,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Allocate a buffer to store ecc status registers */
+ fmc2->ecc_buf = devm_kzalloc(fmc2->dev,
+ FMC2_MAX_ECC_BUF_LEN,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!fmc2->ecc_buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ } else {
+ dev_err(fmc2->dev, "ecc DMA not defined in the device tree\n");
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ if (fmc2->dma_tx_ch && fmc2->dma_rx_ch) {
+ ret = sg_alloc_table(&fmc2->dma_data_sg, FMC2_MAX_SG,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ init_completion(&fmc2->dma_data_complete);
+ init_completion(&fmc2->dma_ecc_complete);
+ } else {
+ dev_err(fmc2->dev, "rx/tx DMA not defined in the device tree\n");
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* NAND callbacks setup */
+static void stm32_fmc2_nand_callbacks_setup(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ /* Specific callbacks to read/write a page */
+ chip->ecc.correct = stm32_fmc2_sequencer_correct;
+ chip->ecc.write_page = stm32_fmc2_sequencer_write_page;
+ chip->ecc.read_page = stm32_fmc2_sequencer_read_page;
+ chip->ecc.write_page_raw = stm32_fmc2_sequencer_write_page_raw;
+ chip->ecc.read_page_raw = stm32_fmc2_sequencer_read_page_raw;
+
+ /* Specific configurations depending on the algo used */
+ if (chip->ecc.strength == FMC2_ECC_HAM)
+ chip->ecc.bytes = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 ? 4 : 3;
+ else if (chip->ecc.strength == FMC2_ECC_BCH8)
+ chip->ecc.bytes = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 ? 14 : 13;
+ else
+ chip->ecc.bytes = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 ? 8 : 7;
+}
+
+/* FMC2 layout */
+static int stm32_fmc2_nand_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+
+ if (section)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ oobregion->length = ecc->total;
+ oobregion->offset = FMC2_BBM_LEN;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int stm32_fmc2_nand_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+
+ if (section)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - ecc->total - FMC2_BBM_LEN;
+ oobregion->offset = ecc->total + FMC2_BBM_LEN;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops stm32_fmc2_nand_ooblayout_ops = {
+ .ecc = stm32_fmc2_nand_ooblayout_ecc,
+ .free = stm32_fmc2_nand_ooblayout_free,
+};
+
+/* FMC2 caps */
+static int stm32_fmc2_calc_ecc_bytes(int step_size, int strength)
+{
+ /* Hamming */
+ if (strength == FMC2_ECC_HAM)
+ return 4;
+
+ /* BCH8 */
+ if (strength == FMC2_ECC_BCH8)
+ return 14;
+
+ /* BCH4 */
+ return 8;
+}
+
+NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(stm32_fmc2_ecc_caps, stm32_fmc2_calc_ecc_bytes,
+ FMC2_ECC_STEP_SIZE,
+ FMC2_ECC_HAM, FMC2_ECC_BCH4, FMC2_ECC_BCH8);
+
+/* FMC2 controller ops */
+static int stm32_fmc2_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ u32 pcr;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Only NAND_ECC_HW mode is actually supported
+ * Hamming => ecc.strength = 1
+ * BCH4 => ecc.strength = 4
+ * BCH8 => ecc.strength = 8
+ * ecc sector size = 512
+ */
+ if (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_HW) {
+ dev_err(fmc2->dev, "nand_ecc_mode is not well defined in the DT\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ret = nand_ecc_choose_conf(chip, &stm32_fmc2_ecc_caps,
+ mtd->oobsize - FMC2_BBM_LEN);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(fmc2->dev, "no valid ECC settings set\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size > FMC2_MAX_SG) {
+ dev_err(fmc2->dev, "nand page size is not supported\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
+ chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
+
+ /* NAND callbacks setup */
+ stm32_fmc2_nand_callbacks_setup(chip);
+
+ /* Define ECC layout */
+ mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &stm32_fmc2_nand_ooblayout_ops);
+
+ /* Set buswidth */
+ pcr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+ pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_PWID_MASK;
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+ pcr |= FMC2_PCR_PWID(FMC2_PCR_PWID_BUSWIDTH_16);
+ writel_relaxed(pcr, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct nand_controller_ops stm32_fmc2_nand_controller_ops = {
+ .attach_chip = stm32_fmc2_attach_chip,
+};
+
+/* FMC2 probe */
+static int stm32_fmc2_parse_child(struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2,
+ struct device_node *dn)
+{
+ struct stm32_fmc2_nand *nand = &fmc2->nand;
+ u32 cs;
+ int ret, i;
+
+ if (!of_get_property(dn, "reg", &nand->ncs))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ nand->ncs /= sizeof(u32);
+ if (!nand->ncs) {
+ dev_err(fmc2->dev, "invalid reg property size\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nand->ncs; i++) {
+ ret = of_property_read_u32_index(dn, "reg", i, &cs);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(fmc2->dev, "could not retrieve reg property: %d\n",
+ ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (cs > FMC2_MAX_CE) {
+ dev_err(fmc2->dev, "invalid reg value: %d\n", cs);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (fmc2->cs_assigned & BIT(cs)) {
+ dev_err(fmc2->dev, "cs already assigned: %d\n", cs);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ fmc2->cs_assigned |= BIT(cs);
+ nand->cs_used[i] = cs;
+ }
+
+ nand_set_flash_node(&nand->chip, dn);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int stm32_fmc2_parse_dt(struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2)
+{
+ struct device_node *dn = fmc2->dev->of_node;
+ struct device_node *child;
+ int nchips = of_get_child_count(dn);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (!nchips) {
+ dev_err(fmc2->dev, "NAND chip not defined\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (nchips > 1) {
+ dev_err(fmc2->dev, "too many NAND chips defined\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ for_each_child_of_node(dn, child) {
+ ret = stm32_fmc2_parse_child(fmc2, child);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ of_node_put(child);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int stm32_fmc2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+ struct reset_control *rstc;
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2;
+ struct stm32_fmc2_nand *nand;
+ struct resource *res;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
+ struct nand_chip *chip;
+ int chip_cs, mem_region, ret, irq;
+
+ fmc2 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*fmc2), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!fmc2)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ fmc2->dev = dev;
+
+ ret = stm32_fmc2_parse_dt(fmc2);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ fmc2->io_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+ if (IS_ERR(fmc2->io_base))
+ return PTR_ERR(fmc2->io_base);
+
+ fmc2->io_phys_addr = res->start;
+
+ for (chip_cs = 0, mem_region = 1; chip_cs < FMC2_MAX_CE;
+ chip_cs++, mem_region += 3) {
+ if (!(fmc2->cs_assigned & BIT(chip_cs)))
+ continue;
+
+ res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, mem_region);
+ fmc2->data_base[chip_cs] = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+ if (IS_ERR(fmc2->data_base[chip_cs]))
+ return PTR_ERR(fmc2->data_base[chip_cs]);
+
+ fmc2->data_phys_addr[chip_cs] = res->start;
+
+ res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM,
+ mem_region + 1);
+ fmc2->cmd_base[chip_cs] = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+ if (IS_ERR(fmc2->cmd_base[chip_cs]))
+ return PTR_ERR(fmc2->cmd_base[chip_cs]);
+
+ res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM,
+ mem_region + 2);
+ fmc2->addr_base[chip_cs] = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+ if (IS_ERR(fmc2->addr_base[chip_cs]))
+ return PTR_ERR(fmc2->addr_base[chip_cs]);
+ }
+
+ irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+ ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, stm32_fmc2_irq, 0,
+ dev_name(dev), fmc2);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to request irq\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ init_completion(&fmc2->complete);
+
+ fmc2->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(fmc2->clk))
+ return PTR_ERR(fmc2->clk);
+
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(fmc2->clk);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "can not enable the clock\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ rstc = devm_reset_control_get(dev, NULL);
+ if (!IS_ERR(rstc)) {
+ reset_control_assert(rstc);
+ reset_control_deassert(rstc);
+ }
+
+ /* DMA setup */
+ ret = stm32_fmc2_dma_setup(fmc2);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* FMC2 init routine */
+ stm32_fmc2_init(fmc2);
+
+ nand = &fmc2->nand;
+ chip = &nand->chip;
+ mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ nand_set_controller_data(chip, fmc2);
+ mtd->dev.parent = dev;
+
+ chip->exec_op = stm32_fmc2_exec_op;
+ chip->select_chip = stm32_fmc2_select_chip;
+ chip->setup_data_interface = stm32_fmc2_setup_interface;
+ chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO | NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE |
+ NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER;
+
+ /* Default settings */
+ chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+ chip->ecc.size = FMC2_ECC_STEP_SIZE;
+ chip->ecc.strength = FMC2_ECC_BCH8;
+
+ /* Scan to find existence of the device */
+ chip->dummy_controller.ops = &stm32_fmc2_nand_controller_ops;
+ ret = nand_scan(chip, nand->ncs);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_scan;
+
+ ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_device_register;
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, fmc2);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_device_register:
+ nand_cleanup(chip);
+
+err_scan:
+ if (fmc2->dma_ecc_ch)
+ dma_release_channel(fmc2->dma_ecc_ch);
+ if (fmc2->dma_tx_ch)
+ dma_release_channel(fmc2->dma_tx_ch);
+ if (fmc2->dma_rx_ch)
+ dma_release_channel(fmc2->dma_rx_ch);
+
+ sg_free_table(&fmc2->dma_data_sg);
+ sg_free_table(&fmc2->dma_ecc_sg);
+
+ clk_disable_unprepare(fmc2->clk);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int stm32_fmc2_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ struct stm32_fmc2_nand *nand = &fmc2->nand;
+
+ nand_release(&nand->chip);
+
+ if (fmc2->dma_ecc_ch)
+ dma_release_channel(fmc2->dma_ecc_ch);
+ if (fmc2->dma_tx_ch)
+ dma_release_channel(fmc2->dma_tx_ch);
+ if (fmc2->dma_rx_ch)
+ dma_release_channel(fmc2->dma_rx_ch);
+
+ sg_free_table(&fmc2->dma_data_sg);
+ sg_free_table(&fmc2->dma_ecc_sg);
+
+ clk_disable_unprepare(fmc2->clk);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused stm32_fmc2_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ clk_disable_unprepare(fmc2->clk);
+
+ pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused stm32_fmc2_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct stm32_fmc2_nand *nand = &fmc2->nand;
+ int chip_cs, ret;
+
+ pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
+
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(fmc2->clk);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "can not enable the clock\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ stm32_fmc2_init(fmc2);
+
+ for (chip_cs = 0; chip_cs < FMC2_MAX_CE; chip_cs++) {
+ if (!(fmc2->cs_assigned & BIT(chip_cs)))
+ continue;
+
+ nand_reset(&nand->chip, chip_cs);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(stm32_fmc2_pm_ops, stm32_fmc2_suspend,
+ stm32_fmc2_resume);
+
+static const struct of_device_id stm32_fmc2_match[] = {
+ {.compatible = "st,stm32mp15-fmc2"},
+ {}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_fmc2_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver stm32_fmc2_driver = {
+ .probe = stm32_fmc2_probe,
+ .remove = stm32_fmc2_remove,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "stm32_fmc2_nand",
+ .of_match_table = stm32_fmc2_match,
+ .pm = &stm32_fmc2_pm_ops,
+ },
+};
+module_platform_driver(stm32_fmc2_driver);
+
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:stm32_fmc2_nand");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 FMC2 nand driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
--
1.9.1
On Fri, 5 Oct 2018 11:41:58 +0200
<[email protected]> wrote:
> From: Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>
>
> This patch adds the documentation of the device tree bindings for the STM32
> FMC2 NAND controller.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>
> ---
> .../devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..b620176
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
> +STMicroelectronics Flexible Memory Controller 2 (FMC2)
> +NAND Interface
> +
> +Required properties:
> +- compatible: Should be one of:
> + * st,stm32mp15-fmc2
> +- reg: NAND flash controller memory areas.
> + First region contains the register location.
> + Regions 2 to 4 respectively contain the data, command,
> + and address space for CS0.
> + Regions 5 to 7 contain the same areas for CS1.
Maybe you could use reg-names here ("nfc", "csX-data", "csX-cmd",
"csX-addr"). Anyway, even without this
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
> +- interrupts: The interrupt number
> +- pinctrl-0: Standard Pinctrl phandle (see: pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt)
> +- clocks: Use common clock framework
> +
> +Optional properties:
> +- resets: Reference to a reset controller asserting the FMC controller
> +- dmas: DMA specifiers (see: dma/stm32-mdma.txt)
> +- dma-names: Must be "tx", "rx" and "ecc"
> +
> +Optional children nodes:
> +Children nodes represent the available NAND chips.
> +
> +Optional properties:
> +- nand-on-flash-bbt: see nand.txt
> +- nand-ecc-strength: see nand.txt
> +- nand-ecc-step-size: see nand.txt
> +
> +The following ECC strength and step size are currently supported:
> + - nand-ecc-strength = <1>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (Hamming)
> + - nand-ecc-strength = <4>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (BCH4)
> + - nand-ecc-strength = <8>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (BCH8) (default)
> +
> +Example:
> +
> + fmc: nand-controller@58002000 {
> + compatible = "st,stm32mp15-fmc2";
> + reg = <0x58002000 0x1000>,
> + <0x80000000 0x1000>,
> + <0x88010000 0x1000>,
> + <0x88020000 0x1000>,
> + <0x81000000 0x1000>,
> + <0x89010000 0x1000>,
> + <0x89020000 0x1000>;
> + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 48 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
> + clocks = <&rcc FMC_K>;
> + resets = <&rcc FMC_R>;
> + pinctrl-names = "default";
> + pinctrl-0 = <&fmc_pins_a>;
> + #address-cells = <1>;
> + #size-cells = <0>;
> +
> + nand@0 {
> + reg = <0>;
> + nand-on-flash-bbt;
> + #address-cells = <1>;
> + #size-cells = <1>;
> + };
> + };
On Fri, 5 Oct 2018 11:41:59 +0200
<[email protected]> wrote:
> +struct stm32_fmc2 {
You should inherit from nand_controller even if the nand_chip already
embeds a dummy nand controller object.
struct nand_controller base;
> + struct stm32_fmc2_nand nand;
> + struct device *dev;
> + void __iomem *io_base;
> + void __iomem *data_base[FMC2_MAX_CE];
> + void __iomem *cmd_base[FMC2_MAX_CE];
> + void __iomem *addr_base[FMC2_MAX_CE];
> + phys_addr_t io_phys_addr;
> + phys_addr_t data_phys_addr[FMC2_MAX_CE];
> + struct clk *clk;
> +
> + struct dma_chan *dma_tx_ch;
> + struct dma_chan *dma_rx_ch;
> + struct dma_chan *dma_ecc_ch;
> + struct sg_table dma_data_sg;
> + struct sg_table dma_ecc_sg;
> + u8 *ecc_buf;
> + int dma_ecc_len;
> +
> + struct completion complete;
> + struct completion dma_data_complete;
> + struct completion dma_ecc_complete;
> +
> + u8 cs_assigned;
> + int cs_sel;
> +};
On Fri, Oct 05, 2018 at 11:41:58AM +0200, [email protected] wrote:
> From: Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>
>
> This patch adds the documentation of the device tree bindings for the STM32
> FMC2 NAND controller.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>
> ---
> .../devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..b620176
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
> +STMicroelectronics Flexible Memory Controller 2 (FMC2)
> +NAND Interface
> +
> +Required properties:
> +- compatible: Should be one of:
> + * st,stm32mp15-fmc2
> +- reg: NAND flash controller memory areas.
> + First region contains the register location.
> + Regions 2 to 4 respectively contain the data, command,
> + and address space for CS0.
> + Regions 5 to 7 contain the same areas for CS1.
> +- interrupts: The interrupt number
> +- pinctrl-0: Standard Pinctrl phandle (see: pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt)
> +- clocks: Use common clock framework
How many? 'common clock framework' is a Linux thing, not part of
bindings.
> +
> +Optional properties:
> +- resets: Reference to a reset controller asserting the FMC controller
> +- dmas: DMA specifiers (see: dma/stm32-mdma.txt)
> +- dma-names: Must be "tx", "rx" and "ecc"
> +
> +Optional children nodes:
> +Children nodes represent the available NAND chips.
> +
> +Optional properties:
> +- nand-on-flash-bbt: see nand.txt
> +- nand-ecc-strength: see nand.txt
> +- nand-ecc-step-size: see nand.txt
> +
> +The following ECC strength and step size are currently supported:
> + - nand-ecc-strength = <1>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (Hamming)
> + - nand-ecc-strength = <4>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (BCH4)
> + - nand-ecc-strength = <8>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (BCH8) (default)
> +
> +Example:
> +
> + fmc: nand-controller@58002000 {
> + compatible = "st,stm32mp15-fmc2";
> + reg = <0x58002000 0x1000>,
> + <0x80000000 0x1000>,
> + <0x88010000 0x1000>,
> + <0x88020000 0x1000>,
> + <0x81000000 0x1000>,
> + <0x89010000 0x1000>,
> + <0x89020000 0x1000>;
> + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 48 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
> + clocks = <&rcc FMC_K>;
> + resets = <&rcc FMC_R>;
> + pinctrl-names = "default";
> + pinctrl-0 = <&fmc_pins_a>;
> + #address-cells = <1>;
> + #size-cells = <0>;
> +
> + nand@0 {
> + reg = <0>;
> + nand-on-flash-bbt;
> + #address-cells = <1>;
> + #size-cells = <1>;
> + };
> + };
> --
> 1.9.1
>
On 10/12/2018 10:32 PM, Rob Herring wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 05, 2018 at 11:41:58AM +0200, [email protected] wrote:
>> From: Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>
>>
>> This patch adds the documentation of the device tree bindings for the STM32
>> FMC2 NAND controller.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> .../devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+)
>> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..b620176
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/stm32-fmc2-nand.txt
>> @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
>> +STMicroelectronics Flexible Memory Controller 2 (FMC2)
>> +NAND Interface
>> +
>> +Required properties:
>> +- compatible: Should be one of:
>> + * st,stm32mp15-fmc2
>> +- reg: NAND flash controller memory areas.
>> + First region contains the register location.
>> + Regions 2 to 4 respectively contain the data, command,
>> + and address space for CS0.
>> + Regions 5 to 7 contain the same areas for CS1.
>> +- interrupts: The interrupt number
>> +- pinctrl-0: Standard Pinctrl phandle (see: pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt)
>> +- clocks: Use common clock framework
>
> How many? 'common clock framework' is a Linux thing, not part of
> bindings.
>
Hi Rob,
Only one clock is needed.
I will replace this comment by:
- clocks: the clock needed by the NAND flash controller.
Regards,
Christophe Kerello.
>> +
>> +Optional properties:
>> +- resets: Reference to a reset controller asserting the FMC controller
>> +- dmas: DMA specifiers (see: dma/stm32-mdma.txt)
>> +- dma-names: Must be "tx", "rx" and "ecc"
>> +
>> +Optional children nodes:
>> +Children nodes represent the available NAND chips.
>> +
>> +Optional properties:
>> +- nand-on-flash-bbt: see nand.txt
>> +- nand-ecc-strength: see nand.txt
>> +- nand-ecc-step-size: see nand.txt
>> +
>> +The following ECC strength and step size are currently supported:
>> + - nand-ecc-strength = <1>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (Hamming)
>> + - nand-ecc-strength = <4>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (BCH4)
>> + - nand-ecc-strength = <8>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (BCH8) (default)
>> +
>> +Example:
>> +
>> + fmc: nand-controller@58002000 {
>> + compatible = "st,stm32mp15-fmc2";
>> + reg = <0x58002000 0x1000>,
>> + <0x80000000 0x1000>,
>> + <0x88010000 0x1000>,
>> + <0x88020000 0x1000>,
>> + <0x81000000 0x1000>,
>> + <0x89010000 0x1000>,
>> + <0x89020000 0x1000>;
>> + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 48 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>> + clocks = <&rcc FMC_K>;
>> + resets = <&rcc FMC_R>;
>> + pinctrl-names = "default";
>> + pinctrl-0 = <&fmc_pins_a>;
>> + #address-cells = <1>;
>> + #size-cells = <0>;
>> +
>> + nand@0 {
>> + reg = <0>;
>> + nand-on-flash-bbt;
>> + #address-cells = <1>;
>> + #size-cells = <1>;
>> + };
>> + };
>> --
>> 1.9.1
>>
On 10/05/2018 11:58 AM, Boris Brezillon wrote:
> On Fri, 5 Oct 2018 11:41:59 +0200
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> +struct stm32_fmc2 {
>
> You should inherit from nand_controller even if the nand_chip already
> embeds a dummy nand controller object.
>
> struct nand_controller base;
>
Hi Boris,
Ok, i will add and handle the nand controller structure.
Regards,
Christophe Kerello.
>> + struct stm32_fmc2_nand nand;
>> + struct device *dev;
>> + void __iomem *io_base;
>> + void __iomem *data_base[FMC2_MAX_CE];
>> + void __iomem *cmd_base[FMC2_MAX_CE];
>> + void __iomem *addr_base[FMC2_MAX_CE];
>> + phys_addr_t io_phys_addr;
>> + phys_addr_t data_phys_addr[FMC2_MAX_CE];
>> + struct clk *clk;
>> +
>> + struct dma_chan *dma_tx_ch;
>> + struct dma_chan *dma_rx_ch;
>> + struct dma_chan *dma_ecc_ch;
>> + struct sg_table dma_data_sg;
>> + struct sg_table dma_ecc_sg;
>> + u8 *ecc_buf;
>> + int dma_ecc_len;
>> +
>> + struct completion complete;
>> + struct completion dma_data_complete;
>> + struct completion dma_ecc_complete;
>> +
>> + u8 cs_assigned;
>> + int cs_sel;
>> +};
Hi Christophe,
On Fri, 5 Oct 2018 11:41:59 +0200
<[email protected]> wrote:
A few more comments.
> +/* Sequencer read/write configuration */
> +static void stm32_fmc2_rw_page_init(struct nand_chip *chip, int page,
> + int raw, bool write_data)
> +{
> + struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
> + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
> + u32 csqcfgr1, csqcfgr2, csqcfgr3;
> + u32 csqar1, csqar2;
> + u32 ecc_offset = mtd->writesize + FMC2_BBM_LEN;
> + u32 pcr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
> +
> + if (write_data)
> + pcr |= FMC2_PCR_WEN;
> + else
> + pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_WEN;
> + writel_relaxed(pcr, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
> +
> + /*
> + * - Set Program Page/Page Read command
> + * - Enable DMA request data
> + * - Set timings
> + */
> + csqcfgr1 = FMC2_CSQCFGR1_DMADEN | FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD1T;
> + if (write_data)
> + csqcfgr1 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD1(NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
> + else
> + csqcfgr1 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD1(NAND_CMD_READ0) |
> + FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD2EN |
> + FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD2(NAND_CMD_READSTART) |
> + FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD2T;
> +
> + /*
> + * - Set Random Data Input/Random Data Read command
> + * - Enable the sequencer to access the Spare data area
> + * - Enable DMA request status decoding for read
> + * - Set timings
> + */
> + if (write_data)
> + csqcfgr2 = FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD1(NAND_CMD_RNDIN);
> + else
> + csqcfgr2 = FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD1(NAND_CMD_RNDOUT) |
> + FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD2EN |
> + FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD2(NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART) |
> + FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD1T |
> + FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD2T;
> + if (!raw) {
> + csqcfgr2 |= write_data ? 0 : FMC2_CSQCFGR2_DMASEN;
> + csqcfgr2 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR2_SQSDTEN;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * - Set the number of sectors to be written
> + * - Set timings
> + */
> + csqcfgr3 = FMC2_CSQCFGR3_SNBR(chip->ecc.steps - 1);
> + if (write_data) {
> + csqcfgr3 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR3_RAC2T;
> + if (chip->chipsize > SZ_128M)
> + csqcfgr3 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR3_AC5T;
> + else
> + csqcfgr3 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR3_AC4T;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * Set the fourth first address cycles
> + * Byte 1 and byte 2 => column, we start at 0x0
> + * Byte 3 and byte 4 => page
> + */
> + csqar1 = FMC2_CSQCAR1_ADDC3(page);
> + csqar1 |= FMC2_CSQCAR1_ADDC4(page >> 8);
> +
> + /*
> + * - Set chip enable number
> + * - Set ecc byte offset in the spare area
> + * - Calculate the number of address cycles to be issued
> + * - Set byte 5 of address cycle if needed
> + */
> + csqar2 = FMC2_CSQCAR2_NANDCEN(fmc2->cs_sel);
> + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
> + csqar2 |= FMC2_CSQCAR2_SAO(ecc_offset >> 1);
> + else
> + csqar2 |= FMC2_CSQCAR2_SAO(ecc_offset);
> + if (chip->chipsize > SZ_128M) {
Can you use
if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
instead?
> + csqcfgr1 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR1_ACYNBR(5);
> + csqar2 |= FMC2_CSQCAR2_ADDC5(page >> 16);
> + } else {
> + csqcfgr1 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR1_ACYNBR(4);
> + }
[...]
> +
> +void stm32_fmc2_write_data(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
> + unsigned int len, bool force_8bit)
> +{
> + struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
> + void __iomem *io_addr_w = fmc2->data_base[fmc2->cs_sel];
> + const u8 *p = buf;
> + unsigned int i;
> +
> + if (force_8bit)
> + goto write_8bit;
> +
> + if (IS_ALIGNED(len, sizeof(u32))) {
> + const u32 *p = buf;
I'm pretty sure the framework provides no alignment guarantee on buf.
You'd better assume buf might not be aligned on 32 or 16 bits.
> +
> + len /= sizeof(u32);
> + for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
> + writel_relaxed(p[i], io_addr_w);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
> + const u16 *p = buf;
> +
> + len /= sizeof(u16);
> + for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
> + writew_relaxed(p[i], io_addr_w);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> +write_8bit:
> + for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
> + writeb_relaxed(p[i], io_addr_w);
Is 8bit access really enforced by the byte accessor? In this case, how
can you be sure 32-bit accesses are doing the right thing? Isn't there
a bit somewhere in the config reg to configure the bus width?
> +}
Regards,
Boris
Hi Boris,
On 11/5/18 5:39 PM, Boris Brezillon wrote:
> Hi Christophe,
>
> On Fri, 5 Oct 2018 11:41:59 +0200
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> A few more comments.
>
>> +/* Sequencer read/write configuration */
>> +static void stm32_fmc2_rw_page_init(struct nand_chip *chip, int page,
>> + int raw, bool write_data)
>> +{
>> + struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
>> + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
>> + u32 csqcfgr1, csqcfgr2, csqcfgr3;
>> + u32 csqar1, csqar2;
>> + u32 ecc_offset = mtd->writesize + FMC2_BBM_LEN;
>> + u32 pcr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
>> +
>> + if (write_data)
>> + pcr |= FMC2_PCR_WEN;
>> + else
>> + pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_WEN;
>> + writel_relaxed(pcr, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * - Set Program Page/Page Read command
>> + * - Enable DMA request data
>> + * - Set timings
>> + */
>> + csqcfgr1 = FMC2_CSQCFGR1_DMADEN | FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD1T;
>> + if (write_data)
>> + csqcfgr1 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD1(NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
>> + else
>> + csqcfgr1 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD1(NAND_CMD_READ0) |
>> + FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD2EN |
>> + FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD2(NAND_CMD_READSTART) |
>> + FMC2_CSQCFGR1_CMD2T;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * - Set Random Data Input/Random Data Read command
>> + * - Enable the sequencer to access the Spare data area
>> + * - Enable DMA request status decoding for read
>> + * - Set timings
>> + */
>> + if (write_data)
>> + csqcfgr2 = FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD1(NAND_CMD_RNDIN);
>> + else
>> + csqcfgr2 = FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD1(NAND_CMD_RNDOUT) |
>> + FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD2EN |
>> + FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD2(NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART) |
>> + FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD1T |
>> + FMC2_CSQCFGR2_RCMD2T;
>> + if (!raw) {
>> + csqcfgr2 |= write_data ? 0 : FMC2_CSQCFGR2_DMASEN;
>> + csqcfgr2 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR2_SQSDTEN;
>> + }
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * - Set the number of sectors to be written
>> + * - Set timings
>> + */
>> + csqcfgr3 = FMC2_CSQCFGR3_SNBR(chip->ecc.steps - 1);
>> + if (write_data) {
>> + csqcfgr3 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR3_RAC2T;
>> + if (chip->chipsize > SZ_128M)
>> + csqcfgr3 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR3_AC5T;
>> + else
>> + csqcfgr3 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR3_AC4T;
>> + }
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * Set the fourth first address cycles
>> + * Byte 1 and byte 2 => column, we start at 0x0
>> + * Byte 3 and byte 4 => page
>> + */
>> + csqar1 = FMC2_CSQCAR1_ADDC3(page);
>> + csqar1 |= FMC2_CSQCAR1_ADDC4(page >> 8);
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * - Set chip enable number
>> + * - Set ecc byte offset in the spare area
>> + * - Calculate the number of address cycles to be issued
>> + * - Set byte 5 of address cycle if needed
>> + */
>> + csqar2 = FMC2_CSQCAR2_NANDCEN(fmc2->cs_sel);
>> + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
>> + csqar2 |= FMC2_CSQCAR2_SAO(ecc_offset >> 1);
>> + else
>> + csqar2 |= FMC2_CSQCAR2_SAO(ecc_offset);
>> + if (chip->chipsize > SZ_128M) {
>
> Can you use
>
> if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
>
> instead?
>
Yes, it will part of v3.
>> + csqcfgr1 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR1_ACYNBR(5);
>> + csqar2 |= FMC2_CSQCAR2_ADDC5(page >> 16);
>> + } else {
>> + csqcfgr1 |= FMC2_CSQCFGR1_ACYNBR(4);
>> + }
>
> [...]
>
>> +
>> +void stm32_fmc2_write_data(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
>> + unsigned int len, bool force_8bit)
>> +{
>> + struct stm32_fmc2 *fmc2 = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
>> + void __iomem *io_addr_w = fmc2->data_base[fmc2->cs_sel];
>> + const u8 *p = buf;
>> + unsigned int i;
>> +
>> + if (force_8bit)
>> + goto write_8bit;
>> +
>> + if (IS_ALIGNED(len, sizeof(u32))) {
>> + const u32 *p = buf;
>
> I'm pretty sure the framework provides no alignment guarantee on buf.
> You'd better assume buf might not be aligned on 32 or 16 bits.
>
>> +
>> + len /= sizeof(u32);
>> + for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
>> + writel_relaxed(p[i], io_addr_w);
>> + return;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
>> + const u16 *p = buf;
>> +
>> + len /= sizeof(u16);
>> + for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
>> + writew_relaxed(p[i], io_addr_w);
>> + return;
>> + }
>> +
>> +write_8bit:
>> + for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
>> + writeb_relaxed(p[i], io_addr_w);
>
> Is 8bit access really enforced by the byte accessor? In this case, how
> can you be sure 32-bit accesses are doing the right thing? Isn't there
> a bit somewhere in the config reg to configure the bus width?
>
I have checked the framework after Miquèl comment sent on v1 => "If you
selected BOUNCE_BUFFER in the options, buf is supposedly
aligned, or am I missing something?".
After checking the framework, my understanding was:
- In case of 8-bit access is requested, the framework provides no
guarantee on buf. To avoid any issue, I write byte per byte.
- In case of 8-bit access is not requested, it means that the
framework will try to write data in the page or in the oob. When writing
to oob, chip->oob_poi will be used and this buffer is aligned. When
writing to the page, as the driver enables NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER
option, buf is guarantee aligned.
But, I agree that it would be safe to reconfigure the bus width in 8-bit
before writing byte per byte in case of a 16-bit NAND is used.
write_8bit:
if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
/* Reconfigure bus width to 8-bit */
pcr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
pcr &= ~FMC2_PCR_PWID_MASK;
writel_relaxed(pcr, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
}
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
writeb_relaxed(p[i], io_addr_w);
if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
/* Reconfigure bus width to 16-bit */
pcr = readl_relaxed(fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
pcr |= FMC2_PCR_PWID(FMC2_PCR_PWID_BUSWIDTH_16);
writel_relaxed(pcr, fmc2->io_base + FMC2_PCR);
}
Regards,
Christophe Kerello.
>> +}
>
> Regards,
>
> Boris
>
On Wed, 7 Nov 2018 12:08:58 +0100
Christophe Kerello <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> +
> >> +write_8bit:
> >> + for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
> >> + writeb_relaxed(p[i], io_addr_w);
> >
> > Is 8bit access really enforced by the byte accessor? In this case, how
> > can you be sure 32-bit accesses are doing the right thing? Isn't there
> > a bit somewhere in the config reg to configure the bus width?
> >
>
> I have checked the framework after Miquèl comment sent on v1 => "If you
> selected BOUNCE_BUFFER in the options, buf is supposedly
> aligned, or am I missing something?".
>
> After checking the framework, my understanding was:
> - In case of 8-bit access is requested, the framework provides no
> guarantee on buf. To avoid any issue, I write byte per byte.
> - In case of 8-bit access is not requested, it means that the
> framework will try to write data in the page or in the oob. When writing
> to oob, chip->oob_poi will be used and this buffer is aligned. When
> writing to the page, as the driver enables NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER
> option, buf is guarantee aligned.
It's probably what happens right now, but there's no guarantee that all
non-8-bit accesses will be provided a 32-bit aligned buffer. The only
guarantee we provide is on buffer passed to the
chip->ecc.read/write_xxx() hooks, and ->exec_op() can be used outside
of the "page access" path.
>
> But, I agree that it would be safe to reconfigure the bus width in 8-bit
> before writing byte per byte in case of a 16-bit NAND is used.
Yes, and I also think you should not base your is-aligned check on the
force_8bit value. Use IS_ALIGNED() instead.
Hi Christophe,
Boris Brezillon <[email protected]> wrote on Wed, 7 Nov 2018
13:23:42 +0100:
> On Wed, 7 Nov 2018 12:08:58 +0100
> Christophe Kerello <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > >> +
> > >> +write_8bit:
> > >> + for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
> > >> + writeb_relaxed(p[i], io_addr_w);
> > >
> > > Is 8bit access really enforced by the byte accessor? In this case, how
> > > can you be sure 32-bit accesses are doing the right thing? Isn't there
> > > a bit somewhere in the config reg to configure the bus width?
> > >
> >
> > I have checked the framework after Miquèl comment sent on v1 => "If you
> > selected BOUNCE_BUFFER in the options, buf is supposedly
> > aligned, or am I missing something?".
> >
> > After checking the framework, my understanding was:
> > - In case of 8-bit access is requested, the framework provides no
> > guarantee on buf. To avoid any issue, I write byte per byte.
> > - In case of 8-bit access is not requested, it means that the
> > framework will try to write data in the page or in the oob. When writing
> > to oob, chip->oob_poi will be used and this buffer is aligned. When
> > writing to the page, as the driver enables NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER
> > option, buf is guarantee aligned.
>
> It's probably what happens right now, but there's no guarantee that all
> non-8-bit accesses will be provided a 32-bit aligned buffer. The only
> guarantee we provide is on buffer passed to the
> chip->ecc.read/write_xxx() hooks, and ->exec_op() can be used outside
> of the "page access" path.
>
> >
> > But, I agree that it would be safe to reconfigure the bus width in 8-bit
> > before writing byte per byte in case of a 16-bit NAND is used.
>
> Yes, and I also think you should not base your is-aligned check on the
> force_8bit value. Use IS_ALIGNED() instead.
Maybe the "configure the bus in 8/16-bit" blocks could deserve a
helper. There is probably other locations within this driver with the
same logic?
Thanks,
Miquèl