2022-12-19 08:45:04

by syzbot

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [syzbot] KASAN: use-after-free Read in put_pmu_ctx

Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit: 13e3c7793e2f Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel...
git tree: bpf
console+strace: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=177df7e0480000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=b0e91ad4b5f69c47
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b8e8c01c8ade4fe6e48f
compiler: gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=15e87100480000
C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=16ceeb13880000

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/373a99daa295/disk-13e3c779.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/7fa71ed0fe17/vmlinux-13e3c779.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/2842ad5c698b/bzImage-13e3c779.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: [email protected]

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x3ee7/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4925
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880237d6018 by task syz-executor287/8300

CPU: 0 PID: 8300 Comm: syz-executor287 Not tainted 6.1.0-syzkaller-09661-g13e3c7793e2f #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xd1/0x138 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:284 [inline]
print_report+0x15e/0x45d mm/kasan/report.c:395
kasan_report+0xbf/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
__lock_acquire+0x3ee7/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4925
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5668 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5633
__raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
put_pmu_ctx kernel/events/core.c:4913 [inline]
put_pmu_ctx+0xad/0x390 kernel/events/core.c:4893
_free_event+0x3c5/0x13d0 kernel/events/core.c:5196
free_event+0x58/0xc0 kernel/events/core.c:5224
__do_sys_perf_event_open+0x66d/0x2980 kernel/events/core.c:12701
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f3a2b1b3f29
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 b1 14 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fff4215df68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000012a
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000000f4240 RCX: 00007f3a2b1b3f29
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000002070 RDI: 0000000020000480
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000008 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000012a59
R13: 00007fff4215df7c R14: 00007fff4215df90 R15: 00007fff4215df80
</TASK>

Allocated by task 8300:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:371 [inline]
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:330 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0xa5/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:380
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:580 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:720 [inline]
alloc_perf_context kernel/events/core.c:4693 [inline]
find_get_context+0xcc/0x810 kernel/events/core.c:4763
__do_sys_perf_event_open+0x963/0x2980 kernel/events/core.c:12476
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Freed by task 5310:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:518
____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:236 [inline]
____kasan_slab_free+0x160/0x1c0 mm/kasan/common.c:200
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:177 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1781 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x8b/0x1c0 mm/slub.c:1807
slab_free mm/slub.c:3787 [inline]
__kmem_cache_free+0xaf/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:3800
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2244 [inline]
rcu_core+0x81f/0x1980 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2504
__do_softirq+0x1fb/0xadc kernel/softirq.c:571

Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0xbc/0xd0 mm/kasan/generic.c:488
__call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x99/0x820 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2753
put_ctx kernel/events/core.c:1180 [inline]
put_ctx+0x116/0x1e0 kernel/events/core.c:1173
perf_event_exit_task_context kernel/events/core.c:13046 [inline]
perf_event_exit_task+0x556/0x760 kernel/events/core.c:13073
do_exit+0xb4d/0x2a30 kernel/exit.c:829
__do_sys_exit kernel/exit.c:917 [inline]
__se_sys_exit kernel/exit.c:915 [inline]
__x64_sys_exit+0x42/0x50 kernel/exit.c:915
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880237d6000
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
The buggy address is located 24 bytes inside of
512-byte region [ffff8880237d6000, ffff8880237d6200)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea00008df500 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x237d4
head:ffffea00008df500 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
anon flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888012441c80 0000000000000000 dead000000000001
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 2173, tgid 2173 (kworker/u4:3), ts 10211275854, free_ts 0
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2539 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x10b5/0x2d50 mm/page_alloc.c:4291
__alloc_pages+0x1cb/0x5b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5558
alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x270 mm/mempolicy.c:2285
alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1851 [inline]
allocate_slab+0x25f/0x350 mm/slub.c:1998
new_slab mm/slub.c:2051 [inline]
___slab_alloc+0xa91/0x1400 mm/slub.c:3193
__slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3292
__slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3345 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3442 [inline]
__kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1a4/0x430 mm/slub.c:3491
kmalloc_trace+0x26/0x60 mm/slab_common.c:1062
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:580 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:720 [inline]
alloc_bprm+0x51/0x900 fs/exec.c:1510
kernel_execve+0xaf/0x500 fs/exec.c:1981
call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x2e7/0x580 kernel/umh.c:113
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306
page_owner free stack trace missing

Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff8880237d5f00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff8880237d5f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff8880237d6000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff8880237d6080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff8880237d6100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================


---
This report is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for more information about syzbot.
syzbot engineers can be reached at [email protected].

syzbot will keep track of this issue. See:
https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#status for how to communicate with syzbot.
syzbot can test patches for this issue, for details see:
https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#testing-patches


2022-12-19 11:42:43

by syzbot

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [syzbot] KASAN: use-after-free Read in put_pmu_ctx

Hello,

syzbot has tested the proposed patch but the reproducer is still triggering an issue:
KASAN: use-after-free Read in __perf_event_task_sched_in

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x3ee7/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4925
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888070350018 by task syz-executor.0/5763

CPU: 0 PID: 5763 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.1.0-syzkaller-13139-gf9ff5644bcc0-dirty #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xd1/0x138 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:306 [inline]
print_report+0x15e/0x45d mm/kasan/report.c:417
kasan_report+0xbf/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:517
__lock_acquire+0x3ee7/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4925
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5668 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5633
__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
perf_ctx_lock kernel/events/core.c:163 [inline]
perf_event_context_sched_in kernel/events/core.c:3925 [inline]
__perf_event_task_sched_in+0x19c/0x6c0 kernel/events/core.c:3976
perf_event_task_sched_in include/linux/perf_event.h:1328 [inline]
finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x5e5/0xc80 kernel/sched/core.c:5118
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5247 [inline]
__schedule+0xb92/0x5450 kernel/sched/core.c:6555
schedule+0xde/0x1b0 kernel/sched/core.c:6631
do_nanosleep+0x154/0x4f0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:2044
hrtimer_nanosleep+0x1fd/0x4b0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:2097
common_nsleep+0xa6/0xd0 kernel/time/posix-timers.c:1236
__do_sys_clock_nanosleep kernel/time/posix-timers.c:1276 [inline]
__se_sys_clock_nanosleep kernel/time/posix-timers.c:1254 [inline]
__x64_sys_clock_nanosleep+0x2f8/0x430 kernel/time/posix-timers.c:1254
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f6101eb0e01
Code: 24 0c 89 3c 24 48 89 4c 24 18 e8 aa e7 ff ff 4c 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 54 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 74 24 0c 8b 3c 24 b8 e6 00 00 00 0f 05 <44> 89 c7 48 89 04 24 e8 e3 e7 ff ff 48 8b 04 24 eb 97 66 2e 0f 1f
RSP: 002b:00007f6102cc20b0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e6
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6101fabf80 RCX: 00007f6101eb0e01
RDX: 00007f6102cc20f0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00007f6101ee7ae9 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fffb7c30faf R14: 00007f6102cc2300 R15: 0000000000022000
</TASK>

Allocated by task 5762:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:371 [inline]
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:330 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0xa5/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:380
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:580 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:720 [inline]
alloc_perf_context kernel/events/core.c:4693 [inline]
find_get_context+0xcc/0x810 kernel/events/core.c:4763
__do_sys_perf_event_open+0x963/0x2980 kernel/events/core.c:12478
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Freed by task 5759:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:518
____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:236 [inline]
____kasan_slab_free+0x160/0x1c0 mm/kasan/common.c:200
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:177 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1781 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x8b/0x1c0 mm/slub.c:1807
slab_free mm/slub.c:3787 [inline]
__kmem_cache_free+0xaf/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:3800
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2244 [inline]
rcu_core+0x81f/0x1980 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2504
__do_softirq+0x1fb/0xadc kernel/softirq.c:571

Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0xbc/0xd0 mm/kasan/generic.c:488
__call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x99/0x820 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2753
put_ctx kernel/events/core.c:1180 [inline]
put_ctx+0x116/0x1e0 kernel/events/core.c:1173
put_pmu_ctx kernel/events/core.c:4918 [inline]
put_pmu_ctx+0x1db/0x390 kernel/events/core.c:4894
_free_event+0x3c5/0x13d0 kernel/events/core.c:5198
free_event+0x58/0xc0 kernel/events/core.c:5226
__do_sys_perf_event_open+0x66d/0x2980 kernel/events/core.c:12703
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888070350000
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
The buggy address is located 24 bytes inside of
512-byte region [ffff888070350000, ffff888070350200)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea0001c0d400 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x70350
head:ffffea0001c0d400 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 subpages_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
anon flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888012041c80 0000000000000000 dead000000000001
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x1d20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 5565, tgid 5565 (syz-executor.1), ts 81058806266, free_ts 76174174820
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2531 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x119c/0x2ce0 mm/page_alloc.c:4283
__alloc_pages+0x1cb/0x5b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5549
alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x270 mm/mempolicy.c:2285
alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1851 [inline]
allocate_slab+0x25f/0x350 mm/slub.c:1998
new_slab mm/slub.c:2051 [inline]
___slab_alloc+0xa91/0x1400 mm/slub.c:3193
__slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3292
__slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3345 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3442 [inline]
__kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1a4/0x430 mm/slub.c:3491
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:967 [inline]
__kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x4b/0xc0 mm/slab_common.c:988
kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:492 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0xe9/0x310 net/core/skbuff.c:565
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1270 [inline]
nlmsg_new include/net/netlink.h:1002 [inline]
mpls_netconf_notify_devconf+0x4a/0x110 net/mpls/af_mpls.c:1188
mpls_dev_sysctl_register+0x1fe/0x2d0 net/mpls/af_mpls.c:1425
mpls_add_dev net/mpls/af_mpls.c:1472 [inline]
mpls_dev_notify+0x450/0x930 net/mpls/af_mpls.c:1612
notifier_call_chain+0xb5/0x200 kernel/notifier.c:87
call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0xb5/0x130 net/core/dev.c:1944
call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:1982 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:1996 [inline]
register_netdevice+0xfb4/0x1640 net/core/dev.c:10078
rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3409 [inline]
__rtnl_newlink+0x15a1/0x1840 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3624
page last free stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1446 [inline]
free_pcp_prepare+0x65c/0xc00 mm/page_alloc.c:1496
free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3369 [inline]
free_unref_page+0x1d/0x490 mm/page_alloc.c:3464
qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:168 [inline]
qlist_free_all+0x6a/0x170 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:187
kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x192/0x220 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:294
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x66/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:302
kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:761 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3452 [inline]
slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3460 [inline]
__kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3467 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc+0x1e4/0x430 mm/slub.c:3476
vm_area_alloc+0x20/0x100 kernel/fork.c:458
mmap_region+0x44c/0x1dd0 mm/mmap.c:2601
do_mmap+0x831/0xf60 mm/mmap.c:1411
vm_mmap_pgoff+0x1af/0x280 mm/util.c:520
ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x7d/0x5a0 mm/mmap.c:1457
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88807034ff00: fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe
ffff88807034ff80: fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe
>ffff888070350000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff888070350080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff888070350100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================


Tested on:

commit: f9ff5644 Merge tag 'hsi-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.o..
git tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=13ef5baf880000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=3263313469e7ca77
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b8e8c01c8ade4fe6e48f
compiler: gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
patch: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=158d1327880000

2022-12-19 13:23:29

by syzbot

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [syzbot] KASAN: use-after-free Read in put_pmu_ctx

Hello,

syzbot has tested the proposed patch but the reproducer is still triggering an issue:
INFO: rcu detected stall in corrupted

rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { P5552 } 2685 jiffies s: 2817 root: 0x0/T
rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):


Tested on:

commit: f9ff5644 Merge tag 'hsi-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.o..
git tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=1337f01b880000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=3263313469e7ca77
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b8e8c01c8ade4fe6e48f
compiler: gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
patch: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=10acb79d880000

2022-12-19 15:06:06

by Peter Zijlstra

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [syzbot] KASAN: use-after-free Read in put_pmu_ctx

On Mon, Dec 19, 2022 at 12:04:43AM -0800, syzbot wrote:
> Hello,
>
> syzbot found the following issue on:
>
> HEAD commit: 13e3c7793e2f Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel...
> git tree: bpf
> console+strace: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=177df7e0480000
> kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=b0e91ad4b5f69c47
> dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b8e8c01c8ade4fe6e48f
> compiler: gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
> syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=15e87100480000
> C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=16ceeb13880000
>
> Downloadable assets:
> disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/373a99daa295/disk-13e3c779.raw.xz
> vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/7fa71ed0fe17/vmlinux-13e3c779.xz
> kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/2842ad5c698b/bzImage-13e3c779.xz
>
> IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
> Reported-by: [email protected]
>
> ==================================================================
> BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x3ee7/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4925
> Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880237d6018 by task syz-executor287/8300
>
> CPU: 0 PID: 8300 Comm: syz-executor287 Not tainted 6.1.0-syzkaller-09661-g13e3c7793e2f #0
> Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
> Call Trace:
> <TASK>
> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
> dump_stack_lvl+0xd1/0x138 lib/dump_stack.c:106
> print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:284 [inline]
> print_report+0x15e/0x45d mm/kasan/report.c:395
> kasan_report+0xbf/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
> __lock_acquire+0x3ee7/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4925
> lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5668 [inline]
> lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5633
> __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
> _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
> put_pmu_ctx kernel/events/core.c:4913 [inline]
> put_pmu_ctx+0xad/0x390 kernel/events/core.c:4893
> _free_event+0x3c5/0x13d0 kernel/events/core.c:5196
> free_event+0x58/0xc0 kernel/events/core.c:5224
> __do_sys_perf_event_open+0x66d/0x2980 kernel/events/core.c:12701
> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
> do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Does this help?

diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index e47914ac8732..bbff551783e1 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -12689,7 +12689,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
return event_fd;

err_context:
- /* event->pmu_ctx freed by free_event() */
+ put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx);
+ event->pmu_ctx = NULL; /* _free_event() */
err_locked:
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
perf_unpin_context(ctx);

2022-12-19 19:39:29

by Stanislav Fomichev

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [syzbot] KASAN: use-after-free Read in put_pmu_ctx

On 12/19, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 19, 2022 at 12:04:43AM -0800, syzbot wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > syzbot found the following issue on:
> >
> > HEAD commit: 13e3c7793e2f Merge tag 'for-netdev' of
> https://git.kernel...
> > git tree: bpf
> > console+strace: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=177df7e0480000
> > kernel config:
> https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=b0e91ad4b5f69c47
> > dashboard link:
> https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b8e8c01c8ade4fe6e48f
> > compiler: gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU
> Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
> > syz repro:
> https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=15e87100480000
> > C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=16ceeb13880000
> >
> > Downloadable assets:
> > disk image:
> https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/373a99daa295/disk-13e3c779.raw.xz
> > vmlinux:
> https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/7fa71ed0fe17/vmlinux-13e3c779.xz
> > kernel image:
> https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/2842ad5c698b/bzImage-13e3c779.xz
> >
> > IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the
> commit:
> > Reported-by: [email protected]
> >
> > ==================================================================
> > BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x3ee7/0x56d0
> kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4925
> > Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880237d6018 by task syz-executor287/8300
> >
> > CPU: 0 PID: 8300 Comm: syz-executor287 Not tainted
> 6.1.0-syzkaller-09661-g13e3c7793e2f #0
> > Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
> Google 10/26/2022
> > Call Trace:
> > <TASK>
> > __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
> > dump_stack_lvl+0xd1/0x138 lib/dump_stack.c:106
> > print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:284 [inline]
> > print_report+0x15e/0x45d mm/kasan/report.c:395
> > kasan_report+0xbf/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
> > __lock_acquire+0x3ee7/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4925
> > lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5668 [inline]
> > lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5633
> > __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
> > _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
> > put_pmu_ctx kernel/events/core.c:4913 [inline]
> > put_pmu_ctx+0xad/0x390 kernel/events/core.c:4893
> > _free_event+0x3c5/0x13d0 kernel/events/core.c:5196
> > free_event+0x58/0xc0 kernel/events/core.c:5224
> > __do_sys_perf_event_open+0x66d/0x2980 kernel/events/core.c:12701
> > do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
> > do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
> > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

> Does this help?

Let's maybe try it this way:

#syz test: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net.git
13e3c7793e2f

diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index e47914ac8732..bbff551783e1 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -12689,7 +12689,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
return event_fd;

err_context:
- /* event->pmu_ctx freed by free_event() */
+ put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx);
+ event->pmu_ctx = NULL; /* _free_event() */
err_locked:
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
perf_unpin_context(ctx);

2022-12-19 20:17:52

by syzbot

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [syzbot] KASAN: use-after-free Read in put_pmu_ctx

Hello,

syzbot tried to test the proposed patch but the build/boot failed:

failed to apply patch:
checking file kernel/events/core.c
patch: **** unexpected end of file in patch



Tested on:

commit: 13e3c779 Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel...
git tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net.git
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b8e8c01c8ade4fe6e48f
compiler:
patch: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=15861a9f880000

2022-12-19 22:31:43

by Stanislav Fomichev

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [syzbot] KASAN: use-after-free Read in put_pmu_ctx

On 12/19, syzbot wrote:
> Hello,

> syzbot tried to test the proposed patch but the build/boot failed:

> failed to apply patch:
> checking file kernel/events/core.c
> patch: **** unexpected end of file in patch



> Tested on:

> commit: 13e3c779 Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel...
> git tree:
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net.git
> dashboard link:
> https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b8e8c01c8ade4fe6e48f
> compiler:
> patch:
> https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=15861a9f880000


Let's try again with hopefully a better formatted patch..

#syz test: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net.git
13e3c7793e2f

diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index e47914ac8732..bbff551783e1 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -12689,7 +12689,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
return event_fd;

err_context:
- /* event->pmu_ctx freed by free_event() */
+ put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx);
+ event->pmu_ctx = NULL; /* _free_event() */
err_locked:
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
perf_unpin_context(ctx);

2022-12-19 22:55:11

by syzbot

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [syzbot] KASAN: use-after-free Read in put_pmu_ctx

Hello,

syzbot tried to test the proposed patch but the build/boot failed:

failed to apply patch:
checking file kernel/events/core.c
patch: **** unexpected end of file in patch



Tested on:

commit: 13e3c779 Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel...
git tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net.git
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b8e8c01c8ade4fe6e48f
compiler:
patch: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=1451cef0480000

2022-12-20 08:36:34

by Peter Zijlstra

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [syzbot] KASAN: use-after-free Read in put_pmu_ctx

On Mon, Dec 19, 2022 at 12:04:43AM -0800, syzbot wrote:
> Hello,
>
> syzbot found the following issue on:
>
> HEAD commit: 13e3c7793e2f Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel...
> git tree: bpf
> console+strace: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=177df7e0480000
> kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=b0e91ad4b5f69c47
> dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b8e8c01c8ade4fe6e48f
> compiler: gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
> syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=15e87100480000
> C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=16ceeb13880000
>
> Downloadable assets:
> disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/373a99daa295/disk-13e3c779.raw.xz
> vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/7fa71ed0fe17/vmlinux-13e3c779.xz
> kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/2842ad5c698b/bzImage-13e3c779.xz
>
> IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
> Reported-by: [email protected]
>
> ==================================================================
> BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x3ee7/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4925
> Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880237d6018 by task syz-executor287/8300

OK, lemme try this.. still think having to repeat the tree it already
has is daft..

#syz test: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net.git 13e3c7793e2f


diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index eacc3702654d..7da593504c5b 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -12689,7 +12689,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
return event_fd;

err_context:
- /* event->pmu_ctx freed by free_event() */
+ put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx);
+ event->pmu_ctx = NULL; /* _free_event() */
err_locked:
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
perf_unpin_context(ctx);

2022-12-20 08:37:30

by Peter Zijlstra

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [syzbot] KASAN: use-after-free Read in put_pmu_ctx

On Mon, Dec 19, 2022 at 11:33:29AM -0800, [email protected] wrote:
> On 12/19, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > On Mon, Dec 19, 2022 at 12:04:43AM -0800, syzbot wrote:

> > > HEAD commit: 13e3c7793e2f Merge tag 'for-netdev' of
> > https://git.kernel...
> > > git tree: bpf
> > > console+strace: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=177df7e0480000
> > > kernel config:
> > https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=b0e91ad4b5f69c47
> > > dashboard link:
> > https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b8e8c01c8ade4fe6e48f

^ so syzbot knows what tree and config were used to trigger the report,
then why:

> Let's maybe try it this way:
>
> #syz test: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net.git
> 13e3c7793e2f

do you have to repeat that again in order for it to test something?

2022-12-20 09:04:08

by syzbot

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [syzbot] KASAN: use-after-free Read in put_pmu_ctx

Hello,

syzbot has tested the proposed patch but the reproducer is still triggering an issue:
INFO: rcu detected stall in corrupted

rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { P5791 } 2673 jiffies s: 2805 root: 0x0/T
rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):


Tested on:

commit: 13e3c779 Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel...
git tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net.git
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=121ea2e8480000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=b0e91ad4b5f69c47
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b8e8c01c8ade4fe6e48f
compiler: gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
patch: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=12d4ad4f880000

2022-12-20 10:16:51

by Peter Zijlstra

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [syzbot] KASAN: use-after-free Read in put_pmu_ctx

On Tue, Dec 20, 2022 at 12:43:25AM -0800, syzbot wrote:
> Hello,
>
> syzbot has tested the proposed patch but the reproducer is still triggering an issue:
> INFO: rcu detected stall in corrupted
>
> rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { P5791 } 2673 jiffies s: 2805 root: 0x0/T
> rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):

That is an entirely different issue methinks. Let me go write up a
Changelog for that thing and stuff it somewhere /urgent.

2022-12-20 17:38:29

by Stanislav Fomichev

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [syzbot] KASAN: use-after-free Read in put_pmu_ctx

On Tue, Dec 20, 2022 at 12:22 AM Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Dec 19, 2022 at 11:33:29AM -0800, [email protected] wrote:
> > On 12/19, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > > On Mon, Dec 19, 2022 at 12:04:43AM -0800, syzbot wrote:
>
> > > > HEAD commit: 13e3c7793e2f Merge tag 'for-netdev' of
> > > https://git.kernel...
> > > > git tree: bpf
> > > > console+strace: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=177df7e0480000
> > > > kernel config:
> > > https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=b0e91ad4b5f69c47
> > > > dashboard link:
> > > https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b8e8c01c8ade4fe6e48f
>
> ^ so syzbot knows what tree and config were used to trigger the report,
> then why:

I haven't used it before and wasn't sure whether it would take the
last commit from the branch of the one where it failed. Adding them
shouldn't hurt, right?

> > Let's maybe try it this way:
> >
> > #syz test: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net.git
> > 13e3c7793e2f
>
> do you have to repeat that again in order for it to test something?

Yeah, I was trying to understand why it doesn't like my patch. It
seems I can retry with the patch attached which hopefully should fix
the possible formatting issue; let's see.

#syz test: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net.git
13e3c7793e2f


Attachments:
pmu.patch (433.00 B)

2022-12-20 19:53:03

by syzbot

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [syzbot] KASAN: use-after-free Read in put_pmu_ctx

Hello,

syzbot has tested the proposed patch but the reproducer is still triggering an issue:
INFO: rcu detected stall in corrupted

rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { P5778 } 2673 jiffies s: 2773 root: 0x0/T
rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):


Tested on:

commit: 13e3c779 Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel...
git tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net.git
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=12cb0e5d880000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=b0e91ad4b5f69c47
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b8e8c01c8ade4fe6e48f
compiler: gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
patch: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=12df6a9b880000

2022-12-21 02:57:34

by Chengming Zhou

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [syzbot] KASAN: use-after-free Read in put_pmu_ctx

On 2022/12/19 22:40, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 19, 2022 at 12:04:43AM -0800, syzbot wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> syzbot found the following issue on:
>>
>> HEAD commit: 13e3c7793e2f Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel...
>> git tree: bpf
>> console+strace: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=177df7e0480000
>> kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=b0e91ad4b5f69c47
>> dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b8e8c01c8ade4fe6e48f
>> compiler: gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
>> syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=15e87100480000
>> C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=16ceeb13880000
>>
>> Downloadable assets:
>> disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/373a99daa295/disk-13e3c779.raw.xz
>> vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/7fa71ed0fe17/vmlinux-13e3c779.xz
>> kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/2842ad5c698b/bzImage-13e3c779.xz
>>
>> IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
>> Reported-by: [email protected]
>>
>> ==================================================================
>> BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x3ee7/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4925
>> Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880237d6018 by task syz-executor287/8300
>>
>> CPU: 0 PID: 8300 Comm: syz-executor287 Not tainted 6.1.0-syzkaller-09661-g13e3c7793e2f #0
>> Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
>> Call Trace:
>> <TASK>
>> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
>> dump_stack_lvl+0xd1/0x138 lib/dump_stack.c:106
>> print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:284 [inline]
>> print_report+0x15e/0x45d mm/kasan/report.c:395
>> kasan_report+0xbf/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
>> __lock_acquire+0x3ee7/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4925
>> lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5668 [inline]
>> lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5633
>> __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
>> _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
>> put_pmu_ctx kernel/events/core.c:4913 [inline]
>> put_pmu_ctx+0xad/0x390 kernel/events/core.c:4893
>> _free_event+0x3c5/0x13d0 kernel/events/core.c:5196
>> free_event+0x58/0xc0 kernel/events/core.c:5224
>> __do_sys_perf_event_open+0x66d/0x2980 kernel/events/core.c:12701
>> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
>> do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
>> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
>
> Does this help?
>
> diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
> index e47914ac8732..bbff551783e1 100644
> --- a/kernel/events/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/events/core.c
> @@ -12689,7 +12689,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
> return event_fd;
>
> err_context:
> - /* event->pmu_ctx freed by free_event() */
> + put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx);
> + event->pmu_ctx = NULL; /* _free_event() */
> err_locked:
> mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
> perf_unpin_context(ctx);

Tested-by: Chengming Zhou <[email protected]>

While reviewing the code, I found perf_event_create_kernel_counter()
has the similar problem in the "err_pmu_ctx" error handling path:

CPU0 CPU1
perf_event_create_kernel_counter()
// inc ctx refcnt
find_get_context(task, event) (1)

// inc pmu_ctx refcnt
pmu_ctx = find_get_pmu_context()

event->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx
...
goto err_pmu_ctx:
// dec pmu_ctx refcnt
put_pmu_ctx(pmu_ctx) (2)

mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex)
// dec ctx refcnt
put_ctx(ctx)
perf_event_exit_task_context()
mutex_lock()
mutex_unlock()
// last refcnt put
put_ctx()
free_event(event)
if (event->pmu_ctx) // True
put_pmu_ctx() (3)
// will access freed pmu_ctx or ctx

if (event->ctx) // False
put_ctx()

(3) has UAF problem since the pmu_ctx maybe freed in (2), so also
should have "event->pmu_ctx = NULL;" in (2).

2022-12-22 21:33:02

by Peter Zijlstra

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [syzbot] KASAN: use-after-free Read in put_pmu_ctx

On Wed, Dec 21, 2022 at 10:42:39AM +0800, Chengming Zhou wrote:

> > Does this help?
> >
> > diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
> > index e47914ac8732..bbff551783e1 100644
> > --- a/kernel/events/core.c
> > +++ b/kernel/events/core.c
> > @@ -12689,7 +12689,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
> > return event_fd;
> >
> > err_context:
> > - /* event->pmu_ctx freed by free_event() */
> > + put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx);
> > + event->pmu_ctx = NULL; /* _free_event() */
> > err_locked:
> > mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
> > perf_unpin_context(ctx);
>
> Tested-by: Chengming Zhou <[email protected]>
>
> While reviewing the code, I found perf_event_create_kernel_counter()
> has the similar problem in the "err_pmu_ctx" error handling path:

Right you are, updated the patch, thanks!

> CPU0 CPU1
> perf_event_create_kernel_counter()
> // inc ctx refcnt
> find_get_context(task, event) (1)
>
> // inc pmu_ctx refcnt
> pmu_ctx = find_get_pmu_context()
>
> event->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx
> ...
> goto err_pmu_ctx:
> // dec pmu_ctx refcnt
> put_pmu_ctx(pmu_ctx) (2)
>
> mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex)
> // dec ctx refcnt
> put_ctx(ctx)
> perf_event_exit_task_context()
> mutex_lock()
> mutex_unlock()
> // last refcnt put
> put_ctx()
> free_event(event)
> if (event->pmu_ctx) // True
> put_pmu_ctx() (3)
> // will access freed pmu_ctx or ctx
>
> if (event->ctx) // False
> put_ctx()

This doesn't look right; iirc you can hit this without concurrency,
something like so:


// note that when getting here, we've not passed
// perf_install_in_context() and event->ctx == NULL.
err_pmu_ctx:
put_pmu_ctx();
put_ctx(); // last, actually frees ctx
..
err_alloc:
free_event()
_free_event()
if (event->pmu_ctx) // true, because we forgot to clear
put_pmu_ctx() // hits 0 because double put
// goes and touch epc->ctx and UaF


2022-12-23 10:38:48

by Chengming Zhou

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [syzbot] KASAN: use-after-free Read in put_pmu_ctx

On 2022/12/23 04:59, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 21, 2022 at 10:42:39AM +0800, Chengming Zhou wrote:
>
>>> Does this help?
>>>
>>> diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
>>> index e47914ac8732..bbff551783e1 100644
>>> --- a/kernel/events/core.c
>>> +++ b/kernel/events/core.c
>>> @@ -12689,7 +12689,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
>>> return event_fd;
>>>
>>> err_context:
>>> - /* event->pmu_ctx freed by free_event() */
>>> + put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx);
>>> + event->pmu_ctx = NULL; /* _free_event() */
>>> err_locked:
>>> mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
>>> perf_unpin_context(ctx);
>>
>> Tested-by: Chengming Zhou <[email protected]>
>>
>> While reviewing the code, I found perf_event_create_kernel_counter()
>> has the similar problem in the "err_pmu_ctx" error handling path:
>
> Right you are, updated the patch, thanks!
>
>> CPU0 CPU1
>> perf_event_create_kernel_counter()
>> // inc ctx refcnt
>> find_get_context(task, event) (1)
>>
>> // inc pmu_ctx refcnt
>> pmu_ctx = find_get_pmu_context()
>>
>> event->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx
>> ...
>> goto err_pmu_ctx:
>> // dec pmu_ctx refcnt
>> put_pmu_ctx(pmu_ctx) (2)
>>
>> mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex)
>> // dec ctx refcnt
>> put_ctx(ctx)
>> perf_event_exit_task_context()
>> mutex_lock()
>> mutex_unlock()
>> // last refcnt put
>> put_ctx()
>> free_event(event)
>> if (event->pmu_ctx) // True
>> put_pmu_ctx() (3)
>> // will access freed pmu_ctx or ctx
>>
>> if (event->ctx) // False
>> put_ctx()
>
> This doesn't look right; iirc you can hit this without concurrency,
> something like so:

Right, pmu_ctx UaF can hit without concurrency.

But ctx has been created with refcnt == 1, which referenced by the task,
so the last refcnt put must be in perf_event_exit_task_context().

Maybe we can improve this, don't let ctx referenced by the task? Then ctx
can be freed when all perf_events are removed, instead of having to wait
for the task to exit. Maybe I missed something...

>
>
> // note that when getting here, we've not passed
> // perf_install_in_context() and event->ctx == NULL.
> err_pmu_ctx:
> put_pmu_ctx();
> put_ctx(); // last, actually frees ctx

This put_ctx() dec refcnt from 2 to 1, perf_event_exit_task_context()
will put the last refcnt and free it.

> ..
> err_alloc:
> free_event()
> _free_event()
> if (event->pmu_ctx) // true, because we forgot to clear
> put_pmu_ctx() // hits 0 because double put
> // goes and touch epc->ctx and UaF
>
>

Subject: [tip: perf/urgent] perf: Fix use-after-free in error path

The following commit has been merged into the perf/urgent branch of tip:

Commit-ID: a551844e345ba2a1c533dee4b55cb0efddb1bcda
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/a551844e345ba2a1c533dee4b55cb0efddb1bcda
Author: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Mon, 19 Dec 2022 15:40:04 +01:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Tue, 27 Dec 2022 12:44:01 +01:00

perf: Fix use-after-free in error path

The syscall error path has a use-after-free; put_pmu_ctx() will
reference ctx, therefore we must ensure ctx is destroyed after pmu_ctx
is.

Fixes: bd2756811766 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Chengming Zhou <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
kernel/events/core.c | 4 +++-
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index 37c0f04..63d674c 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -12671,7 +12671,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
return event_fd;

err_context:
- /* event->pmu_ctx freed by free_event() */
+ put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx);
+ event->pmu_ctx = NULL; /* _free_event() */
err_locked:
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
perf_unpin_context(ctx);
@@ -12784,6 +12785,7 @@ perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu,

err_pmu_ctx:
put_pmu_ctx(pmu_ctx);
+ event->pmu_ctx = NULL; /* _free_event() */
err_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
perf_unpin_context(ctx);