Hi,
Here is the next and hopefully final version of the cpuacct
statistics patch to obtain per-cgroup system and user times.
Thanks for reviewing and tolerating so many iterations :)
Regards,
Bharata.
cpuacct: Add stime and utime statistics
Add per-cgroup cpuacct controller statistics like the system and user
time consumed by the group of tasks.
Changelog:
v5
- In cpuacct_stats_show(), use cputime64_to_clock_t() since we are
operating on a 64bit variable here.
v4
- Remove comments in cpuacct_update_stats() which explained why rcu_read_lock()
was needed (as per Peter Zijlstra's review comments).
- Don't say that percpu_counter_read() is broken in Documentation/cpuacct.txt
as per KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki's review comments.
v3
- Fix a small race in the cpuacct hierarchy walk.
v2
- stime and utime now exported in clock_t units instead of msecs.
- Addressed the code review comments from Balbir and Li Zefan.
- Moved to -tip tree.
v1
- Moved the stime/utime accounting to cpuacct controller.
Earlier versions
- http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/2/25/129
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Balaji Rao <[email protected]>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <[email protected]>
Cc: Li Zefan <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Menage <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Balbir Singh <[email protected]>
---
Documentation/cgroups/cpuacct.txt | 18 +++++++
kernel/sched.c | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
2 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
--- a/Documentation/cgroups/cpuacct.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/cpuacct.txt
@@ -30,3 +30,21 @@ The above steps create a new group g1 an
process (bash) into it. CPU time consumed by this bash and its children
can be obtained from g1/cpuacct.usage and the same is accumulated in
/cgroups/cpuacct.usage also.
+
+cpuacct.stat file lists a few statistics which further divide the
+CPU time obtained by the cgroup into user and system times. Currently
+the following statistics are supported:
+
+utime: Time spent by tasks of the cgroup in user mode.
+stime: Time spent by tasks of the cgroup in kernel mode.
+
+utime and stime are in USER_HZ unit.
+
+cpuacct controller uses percpu_counter interface to collect utime and
+stime. This causes two side effects:
+
+- It is theoretically possible to see wrong values for stime and utime.
+ This is because percpu_counter_read() on 32bit systems isn't safe
+ against concurrent writes.
+- It is possible to see slightly outdated values for stime and utime
+ due to the batch processing nature of percpu_counter.
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -1442,10 +1442,22 @@ iter_move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, i
struct rq_iterator *iterator);
#endif
+/* Time spent by the tasks of the cpu accounting group executing in ... */
+enum cpuacct_stat_index {
+ CPUACCT_STAT_UTIME, /* ... user mode */
+ CPUACCT_STAT_STIME, /* ... kernel mode */
+
+ CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS,
+};
+
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
+static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
+ enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val);
#else
static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
+static inline void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
+ enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val) {}
#endif
static inline void inc_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
@@ -4375,6 +4387,8 @@ void account_user_time(struct task_struc
cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
else
cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
+
+ cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_UTIME, cputime);
/* Account for user time used */
acct_update_integrals(p);
}
@@ -4436,6 +4450,8 @@ void account_system_time(struct task_str
else
cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
+ cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_STIME, cputime);
+
/* Account for system time used */
acct_update_integrals(p);
}
@@ -9724,6 +9740,7 @@ struct cpuacct {
struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
/* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
u64 *cpuusage;
+ struct percpu_counter cpustat[CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS];
struct cpuacct *parent;
};
@@ -9748,20 +9765,33 @@ static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuac
struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
struct cpuacct *ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
+ int i;
if (!ca)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ goto out;
ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64);
- if (!ca->cpuusage) {
- kfree(ca);
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- }
+ if (!ca->cpuusage)
+ goto out_free_ca;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
+ if (percpu_counter_init(&ca->cpustat[i], 0))
+ goto out_free_counters;
if (cgrp->parent)
ca->parent = cgroup_ca(cgrp->parent);
return &ca->css;
+
+out_free_counters:
+ i--;
+ while (i-- >= 0)
+ percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
+ free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
+out_free_ca:
+ kfree(ca);
+out:
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
/* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
@@ -9769,7 +9799,10 @@ static void
cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
+ percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
kfree(ca);
}
@@ -9856,6 +9889,25 @@ static int cpuacct_percpu_seq_read(struc
return 0;
}
+static const char *cpuacct_stat_desc[] = {
+ [CPUACCT_STAT_UTIME] = "utime",
+ [CPUACCT_STAT_STIME] = "stime",
+};
+
+static int cpuacct_stats_show(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+ struct cgroup_map_cb *cb)
+{
+ struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++) {
+ s64 val = percpu_counter_read(&ca->cpustat[i]);
+ val = cputime64_to_clock_t(val);
+ cb->fill(cb, cpuacct_stat_desc[i], val);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
static struct cftype files[] = {
{
.name = "usage",
@@ -9866,7 +9918,10 @@ static struct cftype files[] = {
.name = "usage_percpu",
.read_seq_string = cpuacct_percpu_seq_read,
},
-
+ {
+ .name = "stat",
+ .read_map = cpuacct_stats_show,
+ },
};
static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
@@ -9900,6 +9955,27 @@ static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_s
rcu_read_unlock();
}
+/*
+ * Charge the system/user time to the task's accounting group.
+ */
+static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
+ enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val)
+{
+ struct cpuacct *ca;
+
+ if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
+ return;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ ca = task_ca(tsk);
+
+ do {
+ percpu_counter_add(&ca->cpustat[idx], val);
+ ca = ca->parent;
+ } while (ca);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
.name = "cpuacct",
.create = cpuacct_create,
> cpuacct: Add stime and utime statistics
>
> Add per-cgroup cpuacct controller statistics like the system and user
> time consumed by the group of tasks.
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <[email protected]>
except a bug below.
> + for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
> + if (percpu_counter_init(&ca->cpustat[i], 0))
> + goto out_free_counters;
>
> if (cgrp->parent)
> ca->parent = cgroup_ca(cgrp->parent);
>
> return &ca->css;
> +
> +out_free_counters:
> + i--;
> + while (i-- >= 0)
> + percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
replace "i--; while (i-- >=0)" to "while (--i >=0)", otherwise
you'll be accessing ca->cpustat[-1].
> + free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
> +out_free_ca:
> + kfree(ca);
> +out:
> + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> }
On Wed, Mar 25, 2009 at 08:48:03AM +0800, Li Zefan wrote:
> > cpuacct: Add stime and utime statistics
> >
> > Add per-cgroup cpuacct controller statistics like the system and user
> > time consumed by the group of tasks.
>
> Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <[email protected]>
Thanks.
>
> except a bug below.
>
> > + for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
> > + if (percpu_counter_init(&ca->cpustat[i], 0))
> > + goto out_free_counters;
> >
> > if (cgrp->parent)
> > ca->parent = cgroup_ca(cgrp->parent);
> >
> > return &ca->css;
> > +
> > +out_free_counters:
> > + i--;
> > + while (i-- >= 0)
> > + percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
>
> replace "i--; while (i-- >=0)" to "while (--i >=0)", otherwise
> you'll be accessing ca->cpustat[-1].
Sorry about this. Posted the fixed version.
Regards,
Bharata.