2015-07-19 15:36:09

by Denys Vlasenko

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v3] jhash: Deinline jhash and jhash2

This patch deinlines jhash and jhash2.

It also removes rhashtable_jhash2(key, length, seed)
because it was merely calling jhash2(key, length, seed).

With this .config: http://busybox.net/~vda/kernel_config,
after deinlining these functions have sizes and callsite counts
as follows:

jhash: 297 bytes, 111 calls
jhash2: 205 bytes, 136 calls

Total size decrease is about 33,000 bytes:

text data bss dec hex filename
90663567 17221960 36659200 144544727 89d93d7 vmlinux5
90630370 17221864 36659200 144511434 89d11ca vmlinux.after

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
CC: Thomas Graf <[email protected]>
CC: David Miller <[email protected]>
CC: Tom Herbert <[email protected]>
CC: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]>
CC: Jozsef Kadlecsik <[email protected]>
CC: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
---
Changes in v2: created a new source file, jhash.c
Changes in v3: do not deinline __jhash_nwords;
use EXPORT_SYMBOL instead of EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL

include/linux/jhash.h | 89 +--------------------------------------
lib/Makefile | 2 +-
lib/jhash.c | 113 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
lib/rhashtable.c | 13 +++---
4 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 lib/jhash.c

diff --git a/include/linux/jhash.h b/include/linux/jhash.h
index 348c6f4..847c1aa 100644
--- a/include/linux/jhash.h
+++ b/include/linux/jhash.h
@@ -57,93 +57,8 @@
/* An arbitrary initial parameter */
#define JHASH_INITVAL 0xdeadbeef

-/* jhash - hash an arbitrary key
- * @k: sequence of bytes as key
- * @length: the length of the key
- * @initval: the previous hash, or an arbitray value
- *
- * The generic version, hashes an arbitrary sequence of bytes.
- * No alignment or length assumptions are made about the input key.
- *
- * Returns the hash value of the key. The result depends on endianness.
- */
-static inline u32 jhash(const void *key, u32 length, u32 initval)
-{
- u32 a, b, c;
- const u8 *k = key;
-
- /* Set up the internal state */
- a = b = c = JHASH_INITVAL + length + initval;
-
- /* All but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */
- while (length > 12) {
- a += __get_unaligned_cpu32(k);
- b += __get_unaligned_cpu32(k + 4);
- c += __get_unaligned_cpu32(k + 8);
- __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
- length -= 12;
- k += 12;
- }
- /* Last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */
- /* All the case statements fall through */
- switch (length) {
- case 12: c += (u32)k[11]<<24;
- case 11: c += (u32)k[10]<<16;
- case 10: c += (u32)k[9]<<8;
- case 9: c += k[8];
- case 8: b += (u32)k[7]<<24;
- case 7: b += (u32)k[6]<<16;
- case 6: b += (u32)k[5]<<8;
- case 5: b += k[4];
- case 4: a += (u32)k[3]<<24;
- case 3: a += (u32)k[2]<<16;
- case 2: a += (u32)k[1]<<8;
- case 1: a += k[0];
- __jhash_final(a, b, c);
- case 0: /* Nothing left to add */
- break;
- }
-
- return c;
-}
-
-/* jhash2 - hash an array of u32's
- * @k: the key which must be an array of u32's
- * @length: the number of u32's in the key
- * @initval: the previous hash, or an arbitray value
- *
- * Returns the hash value of the key.
- */
-static inline u32 jhash2(const u32 *k, u32 length, u32 initval)
-{
- u32 a, b, c;
-
- /* Set up the internal state */
- a = b = c = JHASH_INITVAL + (length<<2) + initval;
-
- /* Handle most of the key */
- while (length > 3) {
- a += k[0];
- b += k[1];
- c += k[2];
- __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
- length -= 3;
- k += 3;
- }
-
- /* Handle the last 3 u32's: all the case statements fall through */
- switch (length) {
- case 3: c += k[2];
- case 2: b += k[1];
- case 1: a += k[0];
- __jhash_final(a, b, c);
- case 0: /* Nothing left to add */
- break;
- }
-
- return c;
-}
-
+u32 jhash(const void *key, u32 length, u32 initval);
+u32 jhash2(const u32 *k, u32 length, u32 initval);

/* __jhash_nwords - hash exactly 3, 2 or 1 word(s) */
static inline u32 __jhash_nwords(u32 a, u32 b, u32 c, u32 initval)
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index 6897b52..978be53 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ obj-y += bcd.o div64.o sort.o parser.o halfmd4.o debug_locks.o random32.o \
bust_spinlocks.o kasprintf.o bitmap.o scatterlist.o \
gcd.o lcm.o list_sort.o uuid.o flex_array.o iov_iter.o clz_ctz.o \
bsearch.o find_bit.o llist.o memweight.o kfifo.o \
- percpu-refcount.o percpu_ida.o rhashtable.o reciprocal_div.o
+ percpu-refcount.o percpu_ida.o jhash.o rhashtable.o reciprocal_div.o
obj-y += string_helpers.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_STRING_HELPERS) += test-string_helpers.o
obj-y += hexdump.o
diff --git a/lib/jhash.c b/lib/jhash.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..880a7c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/jhash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/* Jenkins hash support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006. Bob Jenkins ([email protected])
+ *
+ * http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/
+ *
+ * These are the credits from Bob's sources:
+ *
+ * lookup3.c, by Bob Jenkins, May 2006, Public Domain.
+ *
+ * These are functions for producing 32-bit hashes for hash table lookup.
+ * hashword(), hashlittle(), hashlittle2(), hashbig(), mix(), and final()
+ * are externally useful functions. Routines to test the hash are included
+ * if SELF_TEST is defined. You can use this free for any purpose. It's in
+ * the public domain. It has no warranty.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Jozsef Kadlecsik ([email protected])
+ *
+ * I've modified Bob's hash to be useful in the Linux kernel, and
+ * any bugs present are my fault.
+ * Jozsef
+ */
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/jhash.h>
+
+/* jhash - hash an arbitrary key
+ * @k: sequence of bytes as key
+ * @length: the length of the key
+ * @initval: the previous hash, or an arbitray value
+ *
+ * The generic version, hashes an arbitrary sequence of bytes.
+ * No alignment or length assumptions are made about the input key.
+ *
+ * Returns the hash value of the key. The result depends on endianness.
+ */
+u32 jhash(const void *key, u32 length, u32 initval)
+{
+ u32 a, b, c;
+ const u8 *k = key;
+
+ /* Set up the internal state */
+ a = b = c = JHASH_INITVAL + length + initval;
+
+ /* All but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */
+ while (length > 12) {
+ a += __get_unaligned_cpu32(k);
+ b += __get_unaligned_cpu32(k + 4);
+ c += __get_unaligned_cpu32(k + 8);
+ __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
+ length -= 12;
+ k += 12;
+ }
+ /* Last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */
+ /* All the case statements fall through */
+ switch (length) {
+ case 12: c += (u32)k[11]<<24;
+ case 11: c += (u32)k[10]<<16;
+ case 10: c += (u32)k[9]<<8;
+ case 9: c += k[8];
+ case 8: b += (u32)k[7]<<24;
+ case 7: b += (u32)k[6]<<16;
+ case 6: b += (u32)k[5]<<8;
+ case 5: b += k[4];
+ case 4: a += (u32)k[3]<<24;
+ case 3: a += (u32)k[2]<<16;
+ case 2: a += (u32)k[1]<<8;
+ case 1: a += k[0];
+ __jhash_final(a, b, c);
+ case 0: /* Nothing left to add */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return c;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(jhash);
+
+/* jhash2 - hash an array of u32's
+ * @k: the key which must be an array of u32's
+ * @length: the number of u32's in the key
+ * @initval: the previous hash, or an arbitray value
+ *
+ * Returns the hash value of the key.
+ */
+u32 jhash2(const u32 *k, u32 length, u32 initval)
+{
+ u32 a, b, c;
+
+ /* Set up the internal state */
+ a = b = c = JHASH_INITVAL + (length<<2) + initval;
+
+ /* Handle most of the key */
+ while (length > 3) {
+ a += k[0];
+ b += k[1];
+ c += k[2];
+ __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
+ length -= 3;
+ k += 3;
+ }
+
+ /* Handle the last 3 u32's: all the case statements fall through */
+ switch (length) {
+ case 3: c += k[2];
+ case 2: b += k[1];
+ case 1: a += k[0];
+ __jhash_final(a, b, c);
+ case 0: /* Nothing left to add */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return c;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(jhash2);
diff --git a/lib/rhashtable.c b/lib/rhashtable.c
index cc0c697..cf429c5 100644
--- a/lib/rhashtable.c
+++ b/lib/rhashtable.c
@@ -663,11 +663,6 @@ static size_t rounded_hashtable_size(const struct rhashtable_params *params)
(unsigned long)params->min_size);
}

-static u32 rhashtable_jhash2(const void *key, u32 length, u32 seed)
-{
- return jhash2(key, length, seed);
-}
-
/**
* rhashtable_init - initialize a new hash table
* @ht: hash table to be initialized
@@ -773,8 +768,14 @@ int rhashtable_init(struct rhashtable *ht,
ht->p.hashfn = jhash;

if (!(ht->key_len & (sizeof(u32) - 1))) {
+ typedef u32 (*hashfunc)(const void *k, u32 length, u32 initval);
+
ht->key_len /= sizeof(u32);
- ht->p.hashfn = rhashtable_jhash2;
+ /*
+ * jhash2() 1st param is const u32*,
+ * p.hashfn wants const void*. Hence the cast:
+ */
+ ht->p.hashfn = (hashfunc)jhash2;
}
}

--
1.8.1.4


2015-07-19 18:41:24

by David Miller

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] jhash: Deinline jhash and jhash2

From: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Date: Sun, 19 Jul 2015 17:36:00 +0200

> This patch deinlines jhash and jhash2.
>
> It also removes rhashtable_jhash2(key, length, seed)
> because it was merely calling jhash2(key, length, seed).
>
> With this .config: http://busybox.net/~vda/kernel_config,
> after deinlining these functions have sizes and callsite counts
> as follows:
>
> jhash: 297 bytes, 111 calls
> jhash2: 205 bytes, 136 calls
>
> Total size decrease is about 33,000 bytes:
>
> text data bss dec hex filename
> 90663567 17221960 36659200 144544727 89d93d7 vmlinux5
> 90630370 17221864 36659200 144511434 89d11ca vmlinux.after
>
> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>

No performance metrics at all have been provided, so this should
not be applied.