2019-07-26 23:24:56

by Saravana Kannan

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v4 0/3] Introduce Bandwidth OPPs for interconnects

Interconnects and interconnect paths quantify their performance levels in
terms of bandwidth and not in terms of frequency. So similar to how we have
frequency based OPP tables in DT and in the OPP framework, we need
bandwidth OPP table support in DT and in the OPP framework.

So with the DT bindings added in this patch series, the DT for a GPU
that does bandwidth voting from GPU to Cache and GPU to DDR would look
something like this:

gpu_cache_opp_table: gpu_cache_opp_table {
compatible = "operating-points-v2";

gpu_cache_3000: opp-3000 {
opp-peak-KBps = <3000000>;
opp-avg-KBps = <1000000>;
};
gpu_cache_6000: opp-6000 {
opp-peak-KBps = <6000000>;
opp-avg-KBps = <2000000>;
};
gpu_cache_9000: opp-9000 {
opp-peak-KBps = <9000000>;
opp-avg-KBps = <9000000>;
};
};

gpu_ddr_opp_table: gpu_ddr_opp_table {
compatible = "operating-points-v2";

gpu_ddr_1525: opp-1525 {
opp-peak-KBps = <1525000>;
opp-avg-KBps = <452000>;
};
gpu_ddr_3051: opp-3051 {
opp-peak-KBps = <3051000>;
opp-avg-KBps = <915000>;
};
gpu_ddr_7500: opp-7500 {
opp-peak-KBps = <7500000>;
opp-avg-KBps = <3000000>;
};
};

gpu_opp_table: gpu_opp_table {
compatible = "operating-points-v2";
opp-shared;

opp-200000000 {
opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <200000000>;
};
opp-400000000 {
opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <400000000>;
};
};

gpu@7864000 {
...
operating-points-v2 = <&gpu_opp_table>, <&gpu_cache_opp_table>, <&gpu_ddr_opp_table>;
...
};

v1 -> v3:
- Lots of patch additions that were later dropped
v3 -> v4:
- Fixed typo bugs pointed out by Sibi.
- Fixed bug that incorrectly reset rate to 0 all the time
- Added units documentation
- Dropped interconnect-opp-table property and related changes

Cheers,
Saravana

Saravana Kannan (3):
dt-bindings: opp: Introduce opp-peak-KBps and opp-avg-KBps bindings
OPP: Add support for bandwidth OPP tables
OPP: Add helper function for bandwidth OPP tables

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp.txt | 15 ++++--
.../devicetree/bindings/property-units.txt | 4 ++
drivers/opp/core.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++
drivers/opp/of.c | 41 +++++++++++----
drivers/opp/opp.h | 4 +-
include/linux/pm_opp.h | 19 +++++++
6 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

--
2.22.0.709.g102302147b-goog



2019-07-27 01:18:11

by Saravana Kannan

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v4 1/3] dt-bindings: opp: Introduce opp-peak-KBps and opp-avg-KBps bindings

Interconnects often quantify their performance points in terms of
bandwidth. So, add opp-peak-KBps (required) and opp-avg-KBps (optional) to
allow specifying Bandwidth OPP tables in DT.

opp-peak-KBps is a required property that replace opp-hz for Bandwidth OPP
tables.

opp-avg-KBps is an optional property that can be used in Bandwidth OPP
tables.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <[email protected]>
---
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp.txt | 15 ++++++++++++---
.../devicetree/bindings/property-units.txt | 4 ++++
2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp.txt
index 76b6c79604a5..b1eb49d6eab0 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp.txt
@@ -83,9 +83,14 @@ properties.

Required properties:
- opp-hz: Frequency in Hz, expressed as a 64-bit big-endian integer. This is a
- required property for all device nodes but devices like power domains. The
- power domain nodes must have another (implementation dependent) property which
- uniquely identifies the OPP nodes.
+ required property for all device nodes but for devices like power domains or
+ bandwidth opp tables. The power domain nodes must have another (implementation
+ dependent) property which uniquely identifies the OPP nodes. The interconnect
+ opps are required to have the opp-peak-KBps property.
+
+- opp-peak-KBps: Peak bandwidth in kilobytes per second, expressed as a 32-bit
+ big-endian integer. This is a required property for all devices that don't
+ have opp-hz. For example, bandwidth OPP tables for interconnect paths.

Optional properties:
- opp-microvolt: voltage in micro Volts.
@@ -132,6 +137,10 @@ Optional properties:
- opp-level: A value representing the performance level of the device,
expressed as a 32-bit integer.

+- opp-avg-KBps: Average bandwidth in kilobytes per second, expressed as a
+ 32-bit big-endian integer. This property is only meaningful in OPP tables
+ where opp-peak-KBps is present.
+
- clock-latency-ns: Specifies the maximum possible transition latency (in
nanoseconds) for switching to this OPP from any other OPP.

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/property-units.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/property-units.txt
index e9b8360b3288..ef4c4a199efa 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/property-units.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/property-units.txt
@@ -41,3 +41,7 @@ Temperature
Pressure
----------------------------------------
-kpascal : kilopascal
+
+Throughput
+----------------------------------------
+-KBps : kilobytes per second
--
2.22.0.709.g102302147b-goog


2019-07-29 09:37:33

by Viresh Kumar

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] Introduce Bandwidth OPPs for interconnects

On 26-07-19, 16:15, Saravana Kannan wrote:
> Interconnects and interconnect paths quantify their performance levels in
> terms of bandwidth and not in terms of frequency. So similar to how we have
> frequency based OPP tables in DT and in the OPP framework, we need
> bandwidth OPP table support in DT and in the OPP framework.
>
> So with the DT bindings added in this patch series, the DT for a GPU
> that does bandwidth voting from GPU to Cache and GPU to DDR would look
> something like this:
>
> gpu_cache_opp_table: gpu_cache_opp_table {
> compatible = "operating-points-v2";
>
> gpu_cache_3000: opp-3000 {
> opp-peak-KBps = <3000000>;
> opp-avg-KBps = <1000000>;
> };
> gpu_cache_6000: opp-6000 {
> opp-peak-KBps = <6000000>;
> opp-avg-KBps = <2000000>;
> };
> gpu_cache_9000: opp-9000 {
> opp-peak-KBps = <9000000>;
> opp-avg-KBps = <9000000>;
> };
> };
>
> gpu_ddr_opp_table: gpu_ddr_opp_table {
> compatible = "operating-points-v2";
>
> gpu_ddr_1525: opp-1525 {
> opp-peak-KBps = <1525000>;
> opp-avg-KBps = <452000>;
> };
> gpu_ddr_3051: opp-3051 {
> opp-peak-KBps = <3051000>;
> opp-avg-KBps = <915000>;
> };
> gpu_ddr_7500: opp-7500 {
> opp-peak-KBps = <7500000>;
> opp-avg-KBps = <3000000>;
> };
> };
>
> gpu_opp_table: gpu_opp_table {
> compatible = "operating-points-v2";
> opp-shared;
>
> opp-200000000 {
> opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <200000000>;
> };
> opp-400000000 {
> opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <400000000>;
> };
> };
>
> gpu@7864000 {
> ...
> operating-points-v2 = <&gpu_opp_table>, <&gpu_cache_opp_table>, <&gpu_ddr_opp_table>;
> ...
> };

One feedback I missed giving earlier. Will it be possible to get some
user code merged along with this ? I want to make sure anything we add
ends up getting used.

That also helps understanding the problems you are facing in a better
way, i.e. with real examples.

--
viresh

2019-07-29 19:27:52

by Stephen Boyd

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 1/3] dt-bindings: opp: Introduce opp-peak-KBps and opp-avg-KBps bindings

Quoting Saravana Kannan (2019-07-26 16:15:55)
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp.txt
> index 76b6c79604a5..b1eb49d6eab0 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp.txt
> @@ -83,9 +83,14 @@ properties.
>
> Required properties:
> - opp-hz: Frequency in Hz, expressed as a 64-bit big-endian integer. This is a
> - required property for all device nodes but devices like power domains. The
> - power domain nodes must have another (implementation dependent) property which
> - uniquely identifies the OPP nodes.
> + required property for all device nodes but for devices like power domains or

s/but/except/

> + bandwidth opp tables. The power domain nodes must have another (implementation
> + dependent) property which uniquely identifies the OPP nodes. The interconnect
> + opps are required to have the opp-peak-KBps property.
> +
> +- opp-peak-KBps: Peak bandwidth in kilobytes per second, expressed as a 32-bit
> + big-endian integer. This is a required property for all devices that don't
> + have opp-hz. For example, bandwidth OPP tables for interconnect paths.
>
> Optional properties:
> - opp-microvolt: voltage in micro Volts.
> @@ -132,6 +137,10 @@ Optional properties:
> - opp-level: A value representing the performance level of the device,
> expressed as a 32-bit integer.
>
> +- opp-avg-KBps: Average bandwidth in kilobytes per second, expressed as a

Shouldn't that be a lower case k? kBps?

> + 32-bit big-endian integer. This property is only meaningful in OPP tables
> + where opp-peak-KBps is present.
> +
> - clock-latency-ns: Specifies the maximum possible transition latency (in
> nanoseconds) for switching to this OPP from any other OPP.
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/property-units.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/property-units.txt
> index e9b8360b3288..ef4c4a199efa 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/property-units.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/property-units.txt
> @@ -41,3 +41,7 @@ Temperature
> Pressure
> ----------------------------------------
> -kpascal : kilopascal
> +
> +Throughput
> +----------------------------------------
> +-KBps : kilobytes per second

Same comment.

2019-07-29 20:18:17

by Saravana Kannan

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] Introduce Bandwidth OPPs for interconnects

On Mon, Jul 29, 2019 at 2:35 AM Viresh Kumar <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On 26-07-19, 16:15, Saravana Kannan wrote:
> > Interconnects and interconnect paths quantify their performance levels in
> > terms of bandwidth and not in terms of frequency. So similar to how we have
> > frequency based OPP tables in DT and in the OPP framework, we need
> > bandwidth OPP table support in DT and in the OPP framework.
> >
> > So with the DT bindings added in this patch series, the DT for a GPU
> > that does bandwidth voting from GPU to Cache and GPU to DDR would look
> > something like this:
> >
> > gpu_cache_opp_table: gpu_cache_opp_table {
> > compatible = "operating-points-v2";
> >
> > gpu_cache_3000: opp-3000 {
> > opp-peak-KBps = <3000000>;
> > opp-avg-KBps = <1000000>;
> > };
> > gpu_cache_6000: opp-6000 {
> > opp-peak-KBps = <6000000>;
> > opp-avg-KBps = <2000000>;
> > };
> > gpu_cache_9000: opp-9000 {
> > opp-peak-KBps = <9000000>;
> > opp-avg-KBps = <9000000>;
> > };
> > };
> >
> > gpu_ddr_opp_table: gpu_ddr_opp_table {
> > compatible = "operating-points-v2";
> >
> > gpu_ddr_1525: opp-1525 {
> > opp-peak-KBps = <1525000>;
> > opp-avg-KBps = <452000>;
> > };
> > gpu_ddr_3051: opp-3051 {
> > opp-peak-KBps = <3051000>;
> > opp-avg-KBps = <915000>;
> > };
> > gpu_ddr_7500: opp-7500 {
> > opp-peak-KBps = <7500000>;
> > opp-avg-KBps = <3000000>;
> > };
> > };
> >
> > gpu_opp_table: gpu_opp_table {
> > compatible = "operating-points-v2";
> > opp-shared;
> >
> > opp-200000000 {
> > opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <200000000>;
> > };
> > opp-400000000 {
> > opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <400000000>;
> > };
> > };
> >
> > gpu@7864000 {
> > ...
> > operating-points-v2 = <&gpu_opp_table>, <&gpu_cache_opp_table>, <&gpu_ddr_opp_table>;
> > ...
> > };
>
> One feedback I missed giving earlier. Will it be possible to get some
> user code merged along with this ? I want to make sure anything we add
> ends up getting used.

Sibi might be working on doing that for the SDM845 CPUfreq driver.
Georgi could also change his GPU driver use case to use this BW OPP
table and required-opps.

The problem is that people don't want to start using this until we
decide on the DT representation. So it's like a chicken and egg
situation.

-Saravana

2019-07-30 04:56:33

by Viresh Kumar

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] Introduce Bandwidth OPPs for interconnects

On 29-07-19, 13:16, Saravana Kannan wrote:
> Sibi might be working on doing that for the SDM845 CPUfreq driver.
> Georgi could also change his GPU driver use case to use this BW OPP
> table and required-opps.
>
> The problem is that people don't want to start using this until we
> decide on the DT representation. So it's like a chicken and egg
> situation.

Yeah, I agree to that.

@Georgi and @Sibi: This is your chance to speak up about the proposal
from Saravana and if you find anything wrong with them. And specially
that it is mostly about interconnects here, I would like to have an
explicit Ack from Georgi on this.

And if you guys are all okay about this then please at least commit
that you will convert your stuff based on this in coming days.

--
viresh

2019-07-30 05:54:56

by Sibi Sankar

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] Introduce Bandwidth OPPs for interconnects

Hey Viresh,

On 7/30/19 8:16 AM, Viresh Kumar wrote:
> On 29-07-19, 13:16, Saravana Kannan wrote:
>> Sibi might be working on doing that for the SDM845 CPUfreq driver.
>> Georgi could also change his GPU driver use case to use this BW OPP
>> table and required-opps.
>>
>> The problem is that people don't want to start using this until we
>> decide on the DT representation. So it's like a chicken and egg
>> situation.
>
> Yeah, I agree to that.
>
> @Georgi and @Sibi: This is your chance to speak up about the proposal
> from Saravana and if you find anything wrong with them. And specially
> that it is mostly about interconnects here, I would like to have an
> explicit Ack from Georgi on this.
>
> And if you guys are all okay about this then please at least commit
> that you will convert your stuff based on this in coming days.

I've been using both Saravana's and Georgi's series for a while
now to scale DDR and L3 on SDM845. There is currently no consensus
as to where the votes are to be actuated from, hence couldn't post
anything out.

DCVS based on Saravana's series + passive governor:
https://github.com/QuinAsura/linux/tree/lnext-072619-SK-series

DCVS based on Georgi's series: (I had already posted this out)
https://github.com/QuinAsura/linux/tree/lnext-072619-GJ-series

--
Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc.
Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc, is a member of Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project

2019-07-30 06:00:33

by Saravana Kannan

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] Introduce Bandwidth OPPs for interconnects

On Mon, Jul 29, 2019 at 10:28 PM Sibi Sankar <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hey Viresh,
>
> On 7/30/19 8:16 AM, Viresh Kumar wrote:
> > On 29-07-19, 13:16, Saravana Kannan wrote:
> >> Sibi might be working on doing that for the SDM845 CPUfreq driver.
> >> Georgi could also change his GPU driver use case to use this BW OPP
> >> table and required-opps.
> >>
> >> The problem is that people don't want to start using this until we
> >> decide on the DT representation. So it's like a chicken and egg
> >> situation.
> >
> > Yeah, I agree to that.
> >
> > @Georgi and @Sibi: This is your chance to speak up about the proposal
> > from Saravana and if you find anything wrong with them. And specially
> > that it is mostly about interconnects here, I would like to have an
> > explicit Ack from Georgi on this.
> >
> > And if you guys are all okay about this then please at least commit
> > that you will convert your stuff based on this in coming days.
>
> I've been using both Saravana's and Georgi's series for a while
> now to scale DDR and L3 on SDM845. There is currently no consensus
> as to where the votes are to be actuated from, hence couldn't post
> anything out.
>
> DCVS based on Saravana's series + passive governor:
> https://github.com/QuinAsura/linux/tree/lnext-072619-SK-series

Thanks Sibi! You might want to convert your patches so that until the
passive governor is ready, you just look up the required opps and vote
for BW directly from the cpufreq driver. Once devfreq governor is
ready, you can switch to it.

-Saravana

>
> DCVS based on Georgi's series: (I had already posted this out)
> https://github.com/QuinAsura/linux/tree/lnext-072619-GJ-series
>
> --
> Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc.
> Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc, is a member of Code Aurora Forum,
> a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project

2019-07-30 18:06:21

by Sibi Sankar

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] Introduce Bandwidth OPPs for interconnects

On 7/30/19 11:23 AM, Saravana Kannan wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 29, 2019 at 10:28 PM Sibi Sankar <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Hey Viresh,
>>
>> On 7/30/19 8:16 AM, Viresh Kumar wrote:
>>> On 29-07-19, 13:16, Saravana Kannan wrote:
>>>> Sibi might be working on doing that for the SDM845 CPUfreq driver.
>>>> Georgi could also change his GPU driver use case to use this BW OPP
>>>> table and required-opps.
>>>>
>>>> The problem is that people don't want to start using this until we
>>>> decide on the DT representation. So it's like a chicken and egg
>>>> situation.
>>>
>>> Yeah, I agree to that.
>>>
>>> @Georgi and @Sibi: This is your chance to speak up about the proposal
>>> from Saravana and if you find anything wrong with them. And specially
>>> that it is mostly about interconnects here, I would like to have an
>>> explicit Ack from Georgi on this.
>>>
>>> And if you guys are all okay about this then please at least commit
>>> that you will convert your stuff based on this in coming days.
>>
>> I've been using both Saravana's and Georgi's series for a while
>> now to scale DDR and L3 on SDM845. There is currently no consensus
>> as to where the votes are to be actuated from, hence couldn't post
>> anything out.
>>
>> DCVS based on Saravana's series + passive governor:
>> https://github.com/QuinAsura/linux/tree/lnext-072619-SK-series
>
> Thanks Sibi! You might want to convert your patches so that until the
> passive governor is ready, you just look up the required opps and vote
> for BW directly from the cpufreq driver. Once devfreq governor is
> ready, you can switch to it.

Sure I'll do that.

>
> -Saravana
>
>>
>> DCVS based on Georgi's series: (I had already posted this out)
>> https://github.com/QuinAsura/linux/tree/lnext-072619-GJ-series
>>
>> --
>> Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc.
>> Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc, is a member of Code Aurora Forum,
>> a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project

--
Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc.
Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc, is a member of Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project

2019-08-06 15:30:38

by Georgi Djakov

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] Introduce Bandwidth OPPs for interconnects

On 7/30/19 05:46, Viresh Kumar wrote:
> On 29-07-19, 13:16, Saravana Kannan wrote:
>> Sibi might be working on doing that for the SDM845 CPUfreq driver.
>> Georgi could also change his GPU driver use case to use this BW OPP
>> table and required-opps.
>>
>> The problem is that people don't want to start using this until we
>> decide on the DT representation. So it's like a chicken and egg
>> situation.
>
> Yeah, I agree to that.
>
> @Georgi and @Sibi: This is your chance to speak up about the proposal
> from Saravana and if you find anything wrong with them. And specially
> that it is mostly about interconnects here, I would like to have an
> explicit Ack from Georgi on this.
>
> And if you guys are all okay about this then please at least commit
> that you will convert your stuff based on this in coming days.

Looks fine to me. I am already doing some testing with this patchset.
However, as Stephen already pointed out, we should s/KBps/kBps/.

Thanks,
Georgi