2020-11-16 21:34:29

by Max Filippov

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2] xtensa/mm/highmem: Make generic kmap_atomic() work correctly

From: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>

The conversion to the generic kmap_atomic() implementation missed the fact
that xtensa's fixmap works bottom up while all other implementations work
top down. There is no real reason why xtensa needs to work that way.

Cure it by:

- Using the generic fix_to_virt()/virt_to_fix() functions which work top
down
- Adjusting the mapping defines
- Using the generic index calculation for the non cache aliasing case
- Making the cache colour offset reverse so the effective index is correct

While at it, remove the outdated and misleading comment above the fixmap
enum which originates from the initial copy&pasta of this code from i386.

Reported-by: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Fixes: 629ed3f7dad2 ("xtensa/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
---
Changes v1->v2:
- fix off-by-one error in kmap_idx calculation

arch/xtensa/include/asm/fixmap.h | 55 ++++---------------------------
arch/xtensa/include/asm/highmem.h | 15 +++++----
arch/xtensa/mm/highmem.c | 18 ++++++----
arch/xtensa/mm/init.c | 4 +--
arch/xtensa/mm/mmu.c | 3 +-
5 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/fixmap.h
index 92049b61c351..1c65dc1d3397 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/fixmap.h
+++ b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/fixmap.h
@@ -17,63 +17,22 @@
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/kmap_size.h>
-#endif

-/*
- * Here we define all the compile-time 'special' virtual
- * addresses. The point is to have a constant address at
- * compile time, but to set the physical address only
- * in the boot process. We allocate these special addresses
- * from the start of the consistent memory region upwards.
- * Also this lets us do fail-safe vmalloc(), we
- * can guarantee that these special addresses and
- * vmalloc()-ed addresses never overlap.
- *
- * these 'compile-time allocated' memory buffers are
- * fixed-size 4k pages. (or larger if used with an increment
- * higher than 1) use fixmap_set(idx,phys) to associate
- * physical memory with fixmap indices.
- */
+/* The map slots for temporary mappings via kmap_atomic/local(). */
enum fixed_addresses {
-#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- /* reserved pte's for temporary kernel mappings */
FIX_KMAP_BEGIN,
FIX_KMAP_END = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN +
(KM_MAX_IDX * NR_CPUS * DCACHE_N_COLORS) - 1,
-#endif
__end_of_fixed_addresses
};

-#define FIXADDR_TOP (XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR - PAGE_SIZE)
+#define FIXADDR_END (XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR - PAGE_SIZE)
#define FIXADDR_SIZE (__end_of_fixed_addresses << PAGE_SHIFT)
-#define FIXADDR_START ((FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_SIZE) & PMD_MASK)
+/* Enforce that FIXADDR_START is PMD aligned to handle cache aliasing */
+#define FIXADDR_START ((FIXADDR_END - FIXADDR_SIZE) & PMD_MASK)
+#define FIXADDR_TOP (FIXADDR_START + FIXADDR_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE)

-#define __fix_to_virt(x) (FIXADDR_START + ((x) << PAGE_SHIFT))
-#define __virt_to_fix(x) (((x) - FIXADDR_START) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
-
-#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
-/*
- * 'index to address' translation. If anyone tries to use the idx
- * directly without translation, we catch the bug with a NULL-deference
- * kernel oops. Illegal ranges of incoming indices are caught too.
- */
-static __always_inline unsigned long fix_to_virt(const unsigned int idx)
-{
- /* Check if this memory layout is broken because fixmap overlaps page
- * table.
- */
- BUILD_BUG_ON(FIXADDR_START <
- TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + TLBTEMP_SIZE);
- BUILD_BUG_ON(idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses);
- return __fix_to_virt(idx);
-}
-
-static inline unsigned long virt_to_fix(const unsigned long vaddr)
-{
- BUG_ON(vaddr >= FIXADDR_TOP || vaddr < FIXADDR_START);
- return __virt_to_fix(vaddr);
-}
-
-#endif
+#include <asm-generic/fixmap.h>

+#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
#endif
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/highmem.h b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/highmem.h
index 0fc3b1cebc56..34b8b620e7f1 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/highmem.h
+++ b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/highmem.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#ifndef _XTENSA_HIGHMEM_H
#define _XTENSA_HIGHMEM_H

+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
@@ -58,6 +59,13 @@ static inline wait_queue_head_t *get_pkmap_wait_queue_head(unsigned int color)
{
return pkmap_map_wait_arr + color;
}
+
+enum fixed_addresses kmap_local_map_idx(int type, unsigned long pfn);
+#define arch_kmap_local_map_idx kmap_local_map_idx
+
+enum fixed_addresses kmap_local_unmap_idx(int type, unsigned long addr);
+#define arch_kmap_local_unmap_idx kmap_local_unmap_idx
+
#endif

extern pte_t *pkmap_page_table;
@@ -67,15 +75,10 @@ static inline void flush_cache_kmaps(void)
flush_cache_all();
}

-enum fixed_addresses kmap_local_map_idx(int type, unsigned long pfn);
-#define arch_kmap_local_map_idx kmap_local_map_idx
-
-enum fixed_addresses kmap_local_unmap_idx(int type, unsigned long addr);
-#define arch_kmap_local_unmap_idx kmap_local_unmap_idx
-
#define arch_kmap_local_post_unmap(vaddr) \
local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE)

void kmap_init(void);

+#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
#endif
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/mm/highmem.c b/arch/xtensa/mm/highmem.c
index 0735ca5e8f86..35c4f7d4a333 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/mm/highmem.c
+++ b/arch/xtensa/mm/highmem.c
@@ -23,16 +23,16 @@ static void __init kmap_waitqueues_init(void)
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pkmap_map_wait_arr); ++i)
init_waitqueue_head(pkmap_map_wait_arr + i);
}
-#else
-static inline void kmap_waitqueues_init(void)
-{
-}
-#endif

static inline enum fixed_addresses kmap_idx(int type, unsigned long color)
{
- return (type + KM_MAX_IDX * smp_processor_id()) * DCACHE_N_COLORS +
- color;
+ int idx = (type + KM_MAX_IDX * smp_processor_id()) * DCACHE_N_COLORS;
+
+ /*
+ * The fixmap operates top down, so the color offset needs to be
+ * reverse as well.
+ */
+ return idx + DCACHE_N_COLORS - 1 - color;
}

enum fixed_addresses kmap_local_map_idx(int type, unsigned long pfn)
@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ enum fixed_addresses kmap_local_unmap_idx(int type, unsigned long addr)
return kmap_idx(type, DCACHE_ALIAS(addr));
}

+#else
+static inline void kmap_waitqueues_init(void) { }
+#endif
+
void __init kmap_init(void)
{
/* Check if this memory layout is broken because PKMAP overlaps
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/mm/init.c b/arch/xtensa/mm/init.c
index 8731b7ad9308..2daeba9e454e 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/xtensa/mm/init.c
@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE,
(LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE) >> 10,
- FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP,
- (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_START) >> 10,
+ FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_END,
+ (FIXADDR_END - FIXADDR_START) >> 10,
#endif
PAGE_OFFSET, PAGE_OFFSET +
(max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn) * PAGE_SIZE,
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/mm/mmu.c b/arch/xtensa/mm/mmu.c
index fd2193df8a14..7e4d97dc8bd8 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/xtensa/mm/mmu.c
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ static void * __init init_pmd(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long n_pages)

static void __init fixedrange_init(void)
{
- init_pmd(__fix_to_virt(0), __end_of_fixed_addresses);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(FIXADDR_START < TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + TLBTEMP_SIZE);
+ init_pmd(FIXADDR_START, __end_of_fixed_addresses);
}
#endif

--
2.20.1


2020-11-16 22:06:41

by Thomas Gleixner

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] xtensa/mm/highmem: Make generic kmap_atomic() work correctly

On Mon, Nov 16 2020 at 11:32, Max Filippov wrote:
> From: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
>
> The conversion to the generic kmap_atomic() implementation missed the fact
> that xtensa's fixmap works bottom up while all other implementations work
> top down. There is no real reason why xtensa needs to work that way.
>
> Cure it by:
>
> - Using the generic fix_to_virt()/virt_to_fix() functions which work top
> down
> - Adjusting the mapping defines
> - Using the generic index calculation for the non cache aliasing case
> - Making the cache colour offset reverse so the effective index is correct
>
> While at it, remove the outdated and misleading comment above the fixmap
> enum which originates from the initial copy&pasta of this code from i386.
>
> Reported-by: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
> Fixes: 629ed3f7dad2 ("xtensa/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic")
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
> Tested-by: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
> ---
> Changes v1->v2:
> - fix off-by-one error in kmap_idx calculation

Duh. Indeed.

Thanks for following up and helping with this. Much appreciated!

tglx

Subject: [tip: core/mm] xtensa/mm/highmem: Make generic kmap_atomic() work correctly

The following commit has been merged into the core/mm branch of tip:

Commit-ID: 1eb0616c2df5b78c301eaa7bd2ee859f43915001
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/1eb0616c2df5b78c301eaa7bd2ee859f43915001
Author: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Mon, 16 Nov 2020 11:32:53 -08:00
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Mon, 16 Nov 2020 21:19:24 +01:00

xtensa/mm/highmem: Make generic kmap_atomic() work correctly

The conversion to the generic kmap_atomic() implementation missed the fact
that xtensa's fixmap works bottom up while all other implementations work
top down. There is no real reason why xtensa needs to work that way.

Cure it by:

- Using the generic fix_to_virt()/virt_to_fix() functions which work top
down
- Adjusting the mapping defines
- Using the generic index calculation for the non cache aliasing case
- Making the cache colour offset reverse so the effective index is correct

While at it, remove the outdated and misleading comment above the fixmap
enum which originates from the initial copy&pasta of this code from i386.

[ Max: Fixed the off by one in the index calculation ]

Fixes: 629ed3f7dad2 ("xtensa/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic")
Reported-by: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

---
arch/xtensa/include/asm/fixmap.h | 55 +++---------------------------
arch/xtensa/include/asm/highmem.h | 15 ++++----
arch/xtensa/mm/highmem.c | 18 ++++++----
arch/xtensa/mm/init.c | 4 +-
arch/xtensa/mm/mmu.c | 3 +-
5 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/fixmap.h
index 92049b6..1c65dc1 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/fixmap.h
+++ b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/fixmap.h
@@ -17,63 +17,22 @@
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/kmap_size.h>
-#endif

-/*
- * Here we define all the compile-time 'special' virtual
- * addresses. The point is to have a constant address at
- * compile time, but to set the physical address only
- * in the boot process. We allocate these special addresses
- * from the start of the consistent memory region upwards.
- * Also this lets us do fail-safe vmalloc(), we
- * can guarantee that these special addresses and
- * vmalloc()-ed addresses never overlap.
- *
- * these 'compile-time allocated' memory buffers are
- * fixed-size 4k pages. (or larger if used with an increment
- * higher than 1) use fixmap_set(idx,phys) to associate
- * physical memory with fixmap indices.
- */
+/* The map slots for temporary mappings via kmap_atomic/local(). */
enum fixed_addresses {
-#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- /* reserved pte's for temporary kernel mappings */
FIX_KMAP_BEGIN,
FIX_KMAP_END = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN +
(KM_MAX_IDX * NR_CPUS * DCACHE_N_COLORS) - 1,
-#endif
__end_of_fixed_addresses
};

-#define FIXADDR_TOP (XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR - PAGE_SIZE)
+#define FIXADDR_END (XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR - PAGE_SIZE)
#define FIXADDR_SIZE (__end_of_fixed_addresses << PAGE_SHIFT)
-#define FIXADDR_START ((FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_SIZE) & PMD_MASK)
+/* Enforce that FIXADDR_START is PMD aligned to handle cache aliasing */
+#define FIXADDR_START ((FIXADDR_END - FIXADDR_SIZE) & PMD_MASK)
+#define FIXADDR_TOP (FIXADDR_START + FIXADDR_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE)

-#define __fix_to_virt(x) (FIXADDR_START + ((x) << PAGE_SHIFT))
-#define __virt_to_fix(x) (((x) - FIXADDR_START) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
-
-#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
-/*
- * 'index to address' translation. If anyone tries to use the idx
- * directly without translation, we catch the bug with a NULL-deference
- * kernel oops. Illegal ranges of incoming indices are caught too.
- */
-static __always_inline unsigned long fix_to_virt(const unsigned int idx)
-{
- /* Check if this memory layout is broken because fixmap overlaps page
- * table.
- */
- BUILD_BUG_ON(FIXADDR_START <
- TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + TLBTEMP_SIZE);
- BUILD_BUG_ON(idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses);
- return __fix_to_virt(idx);
-}
-
-static inline unsigned long virt_to_fix(const unsigned long vaddr)
-{
- BUG_ON(vaddr >= FIXADDR_TOP || vaddr < FIXADDR_START);
- return __virt_to_fix(vaddr);
-}
-
-#endif
+#include <asm-generic/fixmap.h>

+#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
#endif
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/highmem.h b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/highmem.h
index 0fc3b1c..34b8b62 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/highmem.h
+++ b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/highmem.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#ifndef _XTENSA_HIGHMEM_H
#define _XTENSA_HIGHMEM_H

+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
@@ -58,6 +59,13 @@ static inline wait_queue_head_t *get_pkmap_wait_queue_head(unsigned int color)
{
return pkmap_map_wait_arr + color;
}
+
+enum fixed_addresses kmap_local_map_idx(int type, unsigned long pfn);
+#define arch_kmap_local_map_idx kmap_local_map_idx
+
+enum fixed_addresses kmap_local_unmap_idx(int type, unsigned long addr);
+#define arch_kmap_local_unmap_idx kmap_local_unmap_idx
+
#endif

extern pte_t *pkmap_page_table;
@@ -67,15 +75,10 @@ static inline void flush_cache_kmaps(void)
flush_cache_all();
}

-enum fixed_addresses kmap_local_map_idx(int type, unsigned long pfn);
-#define arch_kmap_local_map_idx kmap_local_map_idx
-
-enum fixed_addresses kmap_local_unmap_idx(int type, unsigned long addr);
-#define arch_kmap_local_unmap_idx kmap_local_unmap_idx
-
#define arch_kmap_local_post_unmap(vaddr) \
local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE)

void kmap_init(void);

+#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
#endif
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/mm/highmem.c b/arch/xtensa/mm/highmem.c
index 0735ca5..35c4f7d 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/mm/highmem.c
+++ b/arch/xtensa/mm/highmem.c
@@ -23,16 +23,16 @@ static void __init kmap_waitqueues_init(void)
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pkmap_map_wait_arr); ++i)
init_waitqueue_head(pkmap_map_wait_arr + i);
}
-#else
-static inline void kmap_waitqueues_init(void)
-{
-}
-#endif

static inline enum fixed_addresses kmap_idx(int type, unsigned long color)
{
- return (type + KM_MAX_IDX * smp_processor_id()) * DCACHE_N_COLORS +
- color;
+ int idx = (type + KM_MAX_IDX * smp_processor_id()) * DCACHE_N_COLORS;
+
+ /*
+ * The fixmap operates top down, so the color offset needs to be
+ * reverse as well.
+ */
+ return idx + DCACHE_N_COLORS - 1 - color;
}

enum fixed_addresses kmap_local_map_idx(int type, unsigned long pfn)
@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ enum fixed_addresses kmap_local_unmap_idx(int type, unsigned long addr)
return kmap_idx(type, DCACHE_ALIAS(addr));
}

+#else
+static inline void kmap_waitqueues_init(void) { }
+#endif
+
void __init kmap_init(void)
{
/* Check if this memory layout is broken because PKMAP overlaps
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/mm/init.c b/arch/xtensa/mm/init.c
index c6fc83e..0f85666 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/xtensa/mm/init.c
@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE,
(LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE) >> 10,
- FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP,
- (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_START) >> 10,
+ FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_END,
+ (FIXADDR_END - FIXADDR_START) >> 10,
#endif
PAGE_OFFSET, PAGE_OFFSET +
(max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn) * PAGE_SIZE,
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/mm/mmu.c b/arch/xtensa/mm/mmu.c
index fd2193d..7e4d97d 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/xtensa/mm/mmu.c
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ static void * __init init_pmd(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long n_pages)

static void __init fixedrange_init(void)
{
- init_pmd(__fix_to_virt(0), __end_of_fixed_addresses);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(FIXADDR_START < TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + TLBTEMP_SIZE);
+ init_pmd(FIXADDR_START, __end_of_fixed_addresses);
}
#endif