2021-03-06 16:20:52

by Jürgen Groß

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v4 0/3] xen/events: bug fixes and some diagnostic aids

Those are fixes for XSA-332.

The rest of the V3 patches have been applied already. There is one
additional fix in patch 2 which addresses network outages when a guest
is doing reboot loops.

Juergen Gross (3):
xen/events: reset affinity of 2-level event when tearing it down
xen/events: don't unmask an event channel when an eoi is pending
xen/events: avoid handling the same event on two cpus at the same time

drivers/xen/events/events_2l.c | 22 +++--
drivers/xen/events/events_base.c | 130 ++++++++++++++++++++-------
drivers/xen/events/events_fifo.c | 7 --
drivers/xen/events/events_internal.h | 14 +--
4 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

--
2.26.2


2021-03-06 16:22:54

by Jürgen Groß

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v4 3/3] xen/events: avoid handling the same event on two cpus at the same time

When changing the cpu affinity of an event it can happen today that
(with some unlucky timing) the same event will be handled on the old
and the new cpu at the same time.

Avoid that by adding an "event active" flag to the per-event data and
call the handler only if this flag isn't set.

Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: Julien Grall <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <[email protected]>
---
V2:
- new patch
V3:
- use common helper for end of handler action (Julien Grall)
- move setting is_active to 0 for lateeoi (Boris Ostrovsky)
---
drivers/xen/events/events_base.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------
1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
index b27c012c86b5..8236e2364eeb 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ struct irq_info {
#define EVT_MASK_REASON_EXPLICIT 0x01
#define EVT_MASK_REASON_TEMPORARY 0x02
#define EVT_MASK_REASON_EOI_PENDING 0x04
+ u8 is_active; /* Is event just being handled? */
unsigned irq;
evtchn_port_t evtchn; /* event channel */
unsigned short cpu; /* cpu bound */
@@ -810,6 +811,12 @@ static void xen_evtchn_close(evtchn_port_t port)
BUG();
}

+static void event_handler_exit(struct irq_info *info)
+{
+ smp_store_release(&info->is_active, 0);
+ clear_evtchn(info->evtchn);
+}
+
static void pirq_query_unmask(int irq)
{
struct physdev_irq_status_query irq_status;
@@ -828,14 +835,15 @@ static void pirq_query_unmask(int irq)

static void eoi_pirq(struct irq_data *data)
{
- evtchn_port_t evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(data->irq);
+ struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(data->irq);
+ evtchn_port_t evtchn = info ? info->evtchn : 0;
struct physdev_eoi eoi = { .irq = pirq_from_irq(data->irq) };
int rc = 0;

if (!VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
return;

- clear_evtchn(evtchn);
+ event_handler_exit(info);

if (pirq_needs_eoi(data->irq)) {
rc = HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_eoi, &eoi);
@@ -1666,6 +1674,8 @@ void handle_irq_for_port(evtchn_port_t port, struct evtchn_loop_ctrl *ctrl)
}

info = info_for_irq(irq);
+ if (xchg_acquire(&info->is_active, 1))
+ return;

dev = (info->type == IRQT_EVTCHN) ? info->u.interdomain : NULL;
if (dev)
@@ -1853,12 +1863,11 @@ static void disable_dynirq(struct irq_data *data)

static void ack_dynirq(struct irq_data *data)
{
- evtchn_port_t evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(data->irq);
-
- if (!VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
- return;
+ struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(data->irq);
+ evtchn_port_t evtchn = info ? info->evtchn : 0;

- clear_evtchn(evtchn);
+ if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
+ event_handler_exit(info);
}

static void mask_ack_dynirq(struct irq_data *data)
@@ -1874,7 +1883,7 @@ static void lateeoi_ack_dynirq(struct irq_data *data)

if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) {
do_mask(info, EVT_MASK_REASON_EOI_PENDING);
- clear_evtchn(evtchn);
+ event_handler_exit(info);
}
}

@@ -1885,7 +1894,7 @@ static void lateeoi_mask_ack_dynirq(struct irq_data *data)

if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) {
do_mask(info, EVT_MASK_REASON_EXPLICIT);
- clear_evtchn(evtchn);
+ event_handler_exit(info);
}
}

@@ -1998,10 +2007,11 @@ static void restore_cpu_ipis(unsigned int cpu)
/* Clear an irq's pending state, in preparation for polling on it */
void xen_clear_irq_pending(int irq)
{
- evtchn_port_t evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
+ struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(irq);
+ evtchn_port_t evtchn = info ? info->evtchn : 0;

if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
- clear_evtchn(evtchn);
+ event_handler_exit(info);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_clear_irq_pending);
void xen_set_irq_pending(int irq)
--
2.26.2

2021-03-06 16:23:20

by Jürgen Groß

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v4 2/3] xen/events: don't unmask an event channel when an eoi is pending

An event channel should be kept masked when an eoi is pending for it.
When being migrated to another cpu it might be unmasked, though.

In order to avoid this keep three different flags for each event channel
to be able to distinguish "normal" masking/unmasking from eoi related
masking/unmasking and temporary masking. The event channel should only
be able to generate an interrupt if all flags are cleared.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 54c9de89895e0a36047 ("xen/events: add a new late EOI evtchn framework")
Reported-by: Julien Grall <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <[email protected]>
---
V2:
- introduce a lock around masking/unmasking
- merge patch 3 into this one (Jan Beulich)
V4:
- don't set eoi masking flag in lateeoi_mask_ack_dynirq()
---
drivers/xen/events/events_2l.c | 7 --
drivers/xen/events/events_base.c | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++------
drivers/xen/events/events_fifo.c | 7 --
drivers/xen/events/events_internal.h | 6 --
4 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_2l.c b/drivers/xen/events/events_2l.c
index a7f413c5c190..b8f2f971c2f0 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/events/events_2l.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_2l.c
@@ -77,12 +77,6 @@ static bool evtchn_2l_is_pending(evtchn_port_t port)
return sync_test_bit(port, BM(&s->evtchn_pending[0]));
}

-static bool evtchn_2l_test_and_set_mask(evtchn_port_t port)
-{
- struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
- return sync_test_and_set_bit(port, BM(&s->evtchn_mask[0]));
-}
-
static void evtchn_2l_mask(evtchn_port_t port)
{
struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
@@ -376,7 +370,6 @@ static const struct evtchn_ops evtchn_ops_2l = {
.clear_pending = evtchn_2l_clear_pending,
.set_pending = evtchn_2l_set_pending,
.is_pending = evtchn_2l_is_pending,
- .test_and_set_mask = evtchn_2l_test_and_set_mask,
.mask = evtchn_2l_mask,
.unmask = evtchn_2l_unmask,
.handle_events = evtchn_2l_handle_events,
diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
index 7e23808892a7..b27c012c86b5 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
@@ -98,13 +98,18 @@ struct irq_info {
short refcnt;
u8 spurious_cnt;
u8 is_accounted;
- enum xen_irq_type type; /* type */
+ short type; /* type: IRQT_* */
+ u8 mask_reason; /* Why is event channel masked */
+#define EVT_MASK_REASON_EXPLICIT 0x01
+#define EVT_MASK_REASON_TEMPORARY 0x02
+#define EVT_MASK_REASON_EOI_PENDING 0x04
unsigned irq;
evtchn_port_t evtchn; /* event channel */
unsigned short cpu; /* cpu bound */
unsigned short eoi_cpu; /* EOI must happen on this cpu-1 */
unsigned int irq_epoch; /* If eoi_cpu valid: irq_epoch of event */
u64 eoi_time; /* Time in jiffies when to EOI. */
+ spinlock_t lock;

union {
unsigned short virq;
@@ -154,6 +159,7 @@ static DEFINE_RWLOCK(evtchn_rwlock);
* evtchn_rwlock
* IRQ-desc lock
* percpu eoi_list_lock
+ * irq_info->lock
*/

static LIST_HEAD(xen_irq_list_head);
@@ -304,6 +310,8 @@ static int xen_irq_info_common_setup(struct irq_info *info,
info->irq = irq;
info->evtchn = evtchn;
info->cpu = cpu;
+ info->mask_reason = EVT_MASK_REASON_EXPLICIT;
+ spin_lock_init(&info->lock);

ret = set_evtchn_to_irq(evtchn, irq);
if (ret < 0)
@@ -459,6 +467,34 @@ unsigned int cpu_from_evtchn(evtchn_port_t evtchn)
return ret;
}

+static void do_mask(struct irq_info *info, u8 reason)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
+
+ if (!info->mask_reason)
+ mask_evtchn(info->evtchn);
+
+ info->mask_reason |= reason;
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void do_unmask(struct irq_info *info, u8 reason)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
+
+ info->mask_reason &= ~reason;
+
+ if (!info->mask_reason)
+ unmask_evtchn(info->evtchn);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
static bool pirq_check_eoi_map(unsigned irq)
{
@@ -605,7 +641,7 @@ static void xen_irq_lateeoi_locked(struct irq_info *info, bool spurious)
}

info->eoi_time = 0;
- unmask_evtchn(evtchn);
+ do_unmask(info, EVT_MASK_REASON_EOI_PENDING);
}

static void xen_irq_lateeoi_worker(struct work_struct *work)
@@ -850,7 +886,8 @@ static unsigned int __startup_pirq(unsigned int irq)
goto err;

out:
- unmask_evtchn(evtchn);
+ do_unmask(info, EVT_MASK_REASON_EXPLICIT);
+
eoi_pirq(irq_get_irq_data(irq));

return 0;
@@ -877,7 +914,7 @@ static void shutdown_pirq(struct irq_data *data)
if (!VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
return;

- mask_evtchn(evtchn);
+ do_mask(info, EVT_MASK_REASON_EXPLICIT);
xen_evtchn_close(evtchn);
xen_irq_info_cleanup(info);
}
@@ -1721,10 +1758,10 @@ void rebind_evtchn_irq(evtchn_port_t evtchn, int irq)
}

/* Rebind an evtchn so that it gets delivered to a specific cpu */
-static int xen_rebind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn_port_t evtchn, unsigned int tcpu)
+static int xen_rebind_evtchn_to_cpu(struct irq_info *info, unsigned int tcpu)
{
struct evtchn_bind_vcpu bind_vcpu;
- int masked;
+ evtchn_port_t evtchn = info ? info->evtchn : 0;

if (!VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
return -1;
@@ -1740,7 +1777,7 @@ static int xen_rebind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn_port_t evtchn, unsigned int tcpu)
* Mask the event while changing the VCPU binding to prevent
* it being delivered on an unexpected VCPU.
*/
- masked = test_and_set_mask(evtchn);
+ do_mask(info, EVT_MASK_REASON_TEMPORARY);

/*
* If this fails, it usually just indicates that we're dealing with a
@@ -1750,8 +1787,7 @@ static int xen_rebind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn_port_t evtchn, unsigned int tcpu)
if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu, &bind_vcpu) >= 0)
bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, tcpu, false);

- if (!masked)
- unmask_evtchn(evtchn);
+ do_unmask(info, EVT_MASK_REASON_TEMPORARY);

return 0;
}
@@ -1790,7 +1826,7 @@ static int set_affinity_irq(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *dest,
unsigned int tcpu = select_target_cpu(dest);
int ret;

- ret = xen_rebind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn_from_irq(data->irq), tcpu);
+ ret = xen_rebind_evtchn_to_cpu(info_for_irq(data->irq), tcpu);
if (!ret)
irq_data_update_effective_affinity(data, cpumask_of(tcpu));

@@ -1799,18 +1835,20 @@ static int set_affinity_irq(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *dest,

static void enable_dynirq(struct irq_data *data)
{
- evtchn_port_t evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(data->irq);
+ struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(data->irq);
+ evtchn_port_t evtchn = info ? info->evtchn : 0;

if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
- unmask_evtchn(evtchn);
+ do_unmask(info, EVT_MASK_REASON_EXPLICIT);
}

static void disable_dynirq(struct irq_data *data)
{
- evtchn_port_t evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(data->irq);
+ struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(data->irq);
+ evtchn_port_t evtchn = info ? info->evtchn : 0;

if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
- mask_evtchn(evtchn);
+ do_mask(info, EVT_MASK_REASON_EXPLICIT);
}

static void ack_dynirq(struct irq_data *data)
@@ -1829,18 +1867,39 @@ static void mask_ack_dynirq(struct irq_data *data)
ack_dynirq(data);
}

+static void lateeoi_ack_dynirq(struct irq_data *data)
+{
+ struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(data->irq);
+ evtchn_port_t evtchn = info ? info->evtchn : 0;
+
+ if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) {
+ do_mask(info, EVT_MASK_REASON_EOI_PENDING);
+ clear_evtchn(evtchn);
+ }
+}
+
+static void lateeoi_mask_ack_dynirq(struct irq_data *data)
+{
+ struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(data->irq);
+ evtchn_port_t evtchn = info ? info->evtchn : 0;
+
+ if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) {
+ do_mask(info, EVT_MASK_REASON_EXPLICIT);
+ clear_evtchn(evtchn);
+ }
+}
+
static int retrigger_dynirq(struct irq_data *data)
{
- evtchn_port_t evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(data->irq);
- int masked;
+ struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(data->irq);
+ evtchn_port_t evtchn = info ? info->evtchn : 0;

if (!VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
return 0;

- masked = test_and_set_mask(evtchn);
+ do_mask(info, EVT_MASK_REASON_TEMPORARY);
set_evtchn(evtchn);
- if (!masked)
- unmask_evtchn(evtchn);
+ do_unmask(info, EVT_MASK_REASON_TEMPORARY);

return 1;
}
@@ -2054,8 +2113,8 @@ static struct irq_chip xen_lateeoi_chip __read_mostly = {
.irq_mask = disable_dynirq,
.irq_unmask = enable_dynirq,

- .irq_ack = mask_ack_dynirq,
- .irq_mask_ack = mask_ack_dynirq,
+ .irq_ack = lateeoi_ack_dynirq,
+ .irq_mask_ack = lateeoi_mask_ack_dynirq,

.irq_set_affinity = set_affinity_irq,
.irq_retrigger = retrigger_dynirq,
diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_fifo.c b/drivers/xen/events/events_fifo.c
index b234f1766810..ad9fe51d3fb3 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/events/events_fifo.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_fifo.c
@@ -209,12 +209,6 @@ static bool evtchn_fifo_is_pending(evtchn_port_t port)
return sync_test_bit(EVTCHN_FIFO_BIT(PENDING, word), BM(word));
}

-static bool evtchn_fifo_test_and_set_mask(evtchn_port_t port)
-{
- event_word_t *word = event_word_from_port(port);
- return sync_test_and_set_bit(EVTCHN_FIFO_BIT(MASKED, word), BM(word));
-}
-
static void evtchn_fifo_mask(evtchn_port_t port)
{
event_word_t *word = event_word_from_port(port);
@@ -423,7 +417,6 @@ static const struct evtchn_ops evtchn_ops_fifo = {
.clear_pending = evtchn_fifo_clear_pending,
.set_pending = evtchn_fifo_set_pending,
.is_pending = evtchn_fifo_is_pending,
- .test_and_set_mask = evtchn_fifo_test_and_set_mask,
.mask = evtchn_fifo_mask,
.unmask = evtchn_fifo_unmask,
.handle_events = evtchn_fifo_handle_events,
diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_internal.h b/drivers/xen/events/events_internal.h
index 18a4090d0709..4d3398eff9cd 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/events/events_internal.h
+++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_internal.h
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ struct evtchn_ops {
void (*clear_pending)(evtchn_port_t port);
void (*set_pending)(evtchn_port_t port);
bool (*is_pending)(evtchn_port_t port);
- bool (*test_and_set_mask)(evtchn_port_t port);
void (*mask)(evtchn_port_t port);
void (*unmask)(evtchn_port_t port);

@@ -84,11 +83,6 @@ static inline bool test_evtchn(evtchn_port_t port)
return evtchn_ops->is_pending(port);
}

-static inline bool test_and_set_mask(evtchn_port_t port)
-{
- return evtchn_ops->test_and_set_mask(port);
-}
-
static inline void mask_evtchn(evtchn_port_t port)
{
return evtchn_ops->mask(port);
--
2.26.2

2021-03-08 20:36:13

by Boris Ostrovsky

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] xen/events: don't unmask an event channel when an eoi is pending


On 3/6/21 11:18 AM, Juergen Gross wrote:
> An event channel should be kept masked when an eoi is pending for it.
> When being migrated to another cpu it might be unmasked, though.
>
> In order to avoid this keep three different flags for each event channel
> to be able to distinguish "normal" masking/unmasking from eoi related
> masking/unmasking and temporary masking. The event channel should only
> be able to generate an interrupt if all flags are cleared.
>
> Cc: [email protected]
> Fixes: 54c9de89895e0a36047 ("xen/events: add a new late EOI evtchn framework")
> Reported-by: Julien Grall <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <[email protected]>
> ---
> V2:
> - introduce a lock around masking/unmasking
> - merge patch 3 into this one (Jan Beulich)
> V4:
> - don't set eoi masking flag in lateeoi_mask_ack_dynirq()


Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]>


Ross, are you planning to test this?


-boris


2021-03-09 05:24:33

by Jürgen Groß

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 2/3] xen/events: don't unmask an event channel when an eoi is pending

On 08.03.21 21:33, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
>
> On 3/6/21 11:18 AM, Juergen Gross wrote:
>> An event channel should be kept masked when an eoi is pending for it.
>> When being migrated to another cpu it might be unmasked, though.
>>
>> In order to avoid this keep three different flags for each event channel
>> to be able to distinguish "normal" masking/unmasking from eoi related
>> masking/unmasking and temporary masking. The event channel should only
>> be able to generate an interrupt if all flags are cleared.
>>
>> Cc: [email protected]
>> Fixes: 54c9de89895e0a36047 ("xen/events: add a new late EOI evtchn framework")
>> Reported-by: Julien Grall <[email protected]>
>> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
>> Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> V2:
>> - introduce a lock around masking/unmasking
>> - merge patch 3 into this one (Jan Beulich)
>> V4:
>> - don't set eoi masking flag in lateeoi_mask_ack_dynirq()
>
>
> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]>
>
>
> Ross, are you planning to test this?

Just as another data point: With the previous version of the patches
a reboot loop of a guest needed max 33 reboots to loose network in
my tests (those were IIRC 6 test runs). With this patch version I
stopped the test after about 1300 reboots without having seen any
problems.

Juergen


Attachments:
OpenPGP_0xB0DE9DD628BF132F.asc (3.06 kB)
OpenPGP_signature (505.00 B)
OpenPGP digital signature
Download all attachments

2021-03-11 14:39:18

by Boris Ostrovsky

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] xen/events: bug fixes and some diagnostic aids


On 3/6/21 11:18 AM, Juergen Gross wrote:
> Those are fixes for XSA-332.
>
> The rest of the V3 patches have been applied already. There is one
> additional fix in patch 2 which addresses network outages when a guest
> is doing reboot loops.
>
> Juergen Gross (3):
> xen/events: reset affinity of 2-level event when tearing it down
> xen/events: don't unmask an event channel when an eoi is pending
> xen/events: avoid handling the same event on two cpus at the same time
>
> drivers/xen/events/events_2l.c | 22 +++--
> drivers/xen/events/events_base.c | 130 ++++++++++++++++++++-------
> drivers/xen/events/events_fifo.c | 7 --
> drivers/xen/events/events_internal.h | 14 +--
> 4 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)


Applied to for-linus-5.12b