2021-03-06 00:11:41

by Michael Walle

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v4 4/4] mtd: spi-nor: implement OTP erase for Winbond and similar flashes

Winbond flashes with OTP support provide a command to erase the OTP
data. This might come in handy during development.

This was tested with a Winbond W25Q32JW on a LS1028A SoC with the
NXP FSPI controller.

Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <[email protected]>
---
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c | 4 +-
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h | 4 ++
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c | 1 +
4 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c
index ef7df26896f1..21a737804576 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c
@@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ static int spi_nor_controller_ops_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode,
return nor->controller_ops->read_reg(nor, opcode, buf, len);
}

-static int spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode,
- const u8 *buf, size_t len)
+int spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode,
+ const u8 *buf, size_t len)
{
if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(nor->reg_proto))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h
index dfbf6ba42b57..ef62ec4625a1 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ struct spi_nor_otp_ops {
int (*read)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len, u8 *buf);
int (*write)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len, u8 *buf);
int (*lock)(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int region);
+ int (*erase)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr);
int (*is_locked)(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int region);
};

@@ -481,6 +482,8 @@ extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_xmc;
void spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(const struct spi_nor *nor,
struct spi_mem_op *op,
const enum spi_nor_protocol proto);
+int spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode,
+ const u8 *buf, size_t len);
int spi_nor_write_enable(struct spi_nor *nor);
int spi_nor_write_disable(struct spi_nor *nor);
int spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable);
@@ -506,6 +509,7 @@ ssize_t spi_nor_write_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len,

int spi_nor_otp_read_secr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len, u8 *buf);
int spi_nor_otp_write_secr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len, u8 *buf);
+int spi_nor_otp_erase_secr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr);
int spi_nor_otp_lock_sr2(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int region);
int spi_nor_otp_is_locked_sr2(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int region);

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c
index 4e8da9108c77..78ec79368c29 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi-mem.h>

#include "core.h"

@@ -111,6 +112,50 @@ int spi_nor_otp_write_secr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len, u8 *buf
return ret ?: written;
}

+/**
+ * spi_nor_otp_erase_secr() - erase one OTP region
+ * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
+ * @to: offset to write to
+ * @len: number of bytes to write
+ * @buf: pointer to src buffer
+ *
+ * Erase one OTP region by using the SPINOR_OP_ESECR commands. This method is
+ * used on GigaDevice and Winbond flashes.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise
+ */
+int spi_nor_otp_erase_secr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (nor->spimem) {
+ struct spi_mem_op op =
+ SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_ESECR, 0),
+ SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3, addr, 0),
+ SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
+ SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA);
+
+ spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->write_proto);
+
+ ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
+ } else {
+ nor->bouncebuf[2] = addr & 0xff;
+ nor->bouncebuf[1] = (addr >> 8) & 0xff;
+ nor->bouncebuf[0] = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+ ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_ESECR,
+ nor->bouncebuf, 3);
+ }
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
+}
+
static int spi_nor_otp_lock_bit_cr(unsigned int region)
{
static const int lock_bits[] = { SR2_LB1, SR2_LB2, SR2_LB3 };
@@ -319,11 +364,13 @@ static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
return spi_nor_mtd_otp_read_write(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf, true);
}

-static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
+static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ size_t len, bool is_erase)
{
struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
const struct spi_nor_otp_ops *ops = spi_nor_otp_ops(nor);
unsigned int region;
+ loff_t start;
int ret;

if (from < 0 || (from + len) > spi_nor_otp_size(nor))
@@ -342,7 +389,12 @@ static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)

while (len) {
region = spi_nor_otp_offset_to_region(nor, from);
- ret = ops->lock(nor, region);
+ start = spi_nor_otp_region_start(nor, region);
+
+ if (is_erase)
+ ret = ops->erase(nor, start);
+ else
+ ret = ops->lock(nor, region);
if (ret)
goto out;

@@ -356,6 +408,23 @@ static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
return ret;
}

+static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
+{
+ return spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock_erase(mtd, from, len, false);
+}
+
+static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
+{
+ struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
+ const struct spi_nor_otp_ops *ops = spi_nor_otp_ops(nor);
+
+ /* OTP erase is optional */
+ if (!ops->erase)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ return spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock_erase(mtd, from, len, true);
+}
+
void spi_nor_otp_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
@@ -379,4 +448,5 @@ void spi_nor_otp_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
mtd->_read_user_prot_reg = spi_nor_mtd_otp_read;
mtd->_write_user_prot_reg = spi_nor_mtd_otp_write;
mtd->_lock_user_prot_reg = spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock;
+ mtd->_erase_user_prot_reg = spi_nor_mtd_otp_erase;
}
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c
index 9a3f8ff007fd..e04219ac11fd 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ static int winbond_set_4byte_addr_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable)
static const struct spi_nor_otp_ops winbond_otp_ops = {
.read = spi_nor_otp_read_secr,
.write = spi_nor_otp_write_secr,
+ .erase = spi_nor_otp_erase_secr,
.lock = spi_nor_otp_lock_sr2,
.is_locked = spi_nor_otp_is_locked_sr2,
};
--
2.20.1


2021-03-06 00:25:12

by Michael Walle

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 4/4] mtd: spi-nor: implement OTP erase for Winbond and similar flashes

Am 2021-03-06 01:05, schrieb Michael Walle:
> Winbond flashes with OTP support provide a command to erase the OTP
> data. This might come in handy during development.
>
> This was tested with a Winbond W25Q32JW on a LS1028A SoC with the
> NXP FSPI controller.
>
> Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <[email protected]>

This should have had [RFC PATCH] in the subject. That got missing.

-michael

2021-03-07 08:50:04

by kernel test robot

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 4/4] mtd: spi-nor: implement OTP erase for Winbond and similar flashes

Hi Michael,

I love your patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on mtd/spi-nor/next]
[also build test ERROR on linux/master linus/master v5.12-rc2 next-20210305]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Michael-Walle/mtd-spi-nor-OTP-support/20210307-110709
base: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux.git spi-nor/next
config: sparc-allyesconfig (attached as .config)
compiler: sparc64-linux-gcc (GCC) 9.3.0
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
# https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/61574179875574d957f00e40fa3e9fe9671c0f6e
git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
git fetch --no-tags linux-review Michael-Walle/mtd-spi-nor-OTP-support/20210307-110709
git checkout 61574179875574d957f00e40fa3e9fe9671c0f6e
# save the attached .config to linux build tree
COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-9.3.0 make.cross ARCH=sparc

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c: In function 'spi_nor_otp_init':
>> drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c:451:7: error: 'struct mtd_info' has no member named '_erase_user_prot_reg'; did you mean '_read_user_prot_reg'?
451 | mtd->_erase_user_prot_reg = spi_nor_mtd_otp_erase;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| _read_user_prot_reg


vim +451 drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c

427
428 void spi_nor_otp_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
429 {
430 struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
431
432 if (!nor->params->otp.ops)
433 return;
434
435 if (WARN_ON(!is_power_of_2(spi_nor_otp_region_len(nor))))
436 return;
437
438 /*
439 * We only support user_prot callbacks (yet).
440 *
441 * Some SPI NOR flashes like Macronix ones can be ordered in two
442 * different variants. One with a factory locked OTP area and one where
443 * it is left to the user to write to it. The factory locked OTP is
444 * usually preprogrammed with an "electrical serial number". We don't
445 * support these for now.
446 */
447 mtd->_get_user_prot_info = spi_nor_mtd_otp_info;
448 mtd->_read_user_prot_reg = spi_nor_mtd_otp_read;
449 mtd->_write_user_prot_reg = spi_nor_mtd_otp_write;
450 mtd->_lock_user_prot_reg = spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock;
> 451 mtd->_erase_user_prot_reg = spi_nor_mtd_otp_erase;

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/[email protected]


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2021-03-15 08:46:06

by Tudor Ambarus

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 4/4] mtd: spi-nor: implement OTP erase for Winbond and similar flashes

On 3/6/21 2:05 AM, Michael Walle wrote:
> EXTERNAL EMAIL: Do not click links or open attachments unless you know the content is safe
>
> Winbond flashes with OTP support provide a command to erase the OTP
> data. This might come in handy during development.
>
> This was tested with a Winbond W25Q32JW on a LS1028A SoC with the
> NXP FSPI controller.
>
> Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <[email protected]>

I skimmed through this, seems ok. Send 4/4 with the new ioctl addition
in a dedicated patch set, ideally both will go through the spi-nor/next
branch. For the new ioctl we'll need ACKs from all the mtd maintainers
and at least a Tested-by tag. Please send the mtd-utils changes too.

Cheers,
ta
> ---
> drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c | 4 +-
> drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h | 4 ++
> drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c | 1 +
> 4 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c
> index ef7df26896f1..21a737804576 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c
> @@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ static int spi_nor_controller_ops_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode,
> return nor->controller_ops->read_reg(nor, opcode, buf, len);
> }
>
> -static int spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode,
> - const u8 *buf, size_t len)
> +int spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode,
> + const u8 *buf, size_t len)
> {
> if (spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(nor->reg_proto))
> return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h
> index dfbf6ba42b57..ef62ec4625a1 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h
> @@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ struct spi_nor_otp_ops {
> int (*read)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len, u8 *buf);
> int (*write)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len, u8 *buf);
> int (*lock)(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int region);
> + int (*erase)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr);
> int (*is_locked)(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int region);
> };
>
> @@ -481,6 +482,8 @@ extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_xmc;
> void spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(const struct spi_nor *nor,
> struct spi_mem_op *op,
> const enum spi_nor_protocol proto);
> +int spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode,
> + const u8 *buf, size_t len);
> int spi_nor_write_enable(struct spi_nor *nor);
> int spi_nor_write_disable(struct spi_nor *nor);
> int spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable);
> @@ -506,6 +509,7 @@ ssize_t spi_nor_write_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len,
>
> int spi_nor_otp_read_secr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len, u8 *buf);
> int spi_nor_otp_write_secr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len, u8 *buf);
> +int spi_nor_otp_erase_secr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr);
> int spi_nor_otp_lock_sr2(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int region);
> int spi_nor_otp_is_locked_sr2(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int region);
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c
> index 4e8da9108c77..78ec79368c29 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/otp.c
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
> #include <linux/log2.h>
> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
> #include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
> +#include <linux/spi/spi-mem.h>
>
> #include "core.h"
>
> @@ -111,6 +112,50 @@ int spi_nor_otp_write_secr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr, size_t len, u8 *buf
> return ret ?: written;
> }
>
> +/**
> + * spi_nor_otp_erase_secr() - erase one OTP region
> + * @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
> + * @to: offset to write to
> + * @len: number of bytes to write
> + * @buf: pointer to src buffer
> + *
> + * Erase one OTP region by using the SPINOR_OP_ESECR commands. This method is
> + * used on GigaDevice and Winbond flashes.
> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise
> + */
> +int spi_nor_otp_erase_secr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + if (nor->spimem) {
> + struct spi_mem_op op =
> + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_ESECR, 0),
> + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3, addr, 0),
> + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
> + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA);
> +
> + spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->write_proto);
> +
> + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
> + } else {
> + nor->bouncebuf[2] = addr & 0xff;
> + nor->bouncebuf[1] = (addr >> 8) & 0xff;
> + nor->bouncebuf[0] = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
> +
> + ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_ESECR,
> + nor->bouncebuf, 3);
> + }
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + return spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
> +}
> +
> static int spi_nor_otp_lock_bit_cr(unsigned int region)
> {
> static const int lock_bits[] = { SR2_LB1, SR2_LB2, SR2_LB3 };
> @@ -319,11 +364,13 @@ static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
> return spi_nor_mtd_otp_read_write(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf, true);
> }
>
> -static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
> +static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
> + size_t len, bool is_erase)
> {
> struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
> const struct spi_nor_otp_ops *ops = spi_nor_otp_ops(nor);
> unsigned int region;
> + loff_t start;
> int ret;
>
> if (from < 0 || (from + len) > spi_nor_otp_size(nor))
> @@ -342,7 +389,12 @@ static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
>
> while (len) {
> region = spi_nor_otp_offset_to_region(nor, from);
> - ret = ops->lock(nor, region);
> + start = spi_nor_otp_region_start(nor, region);
> +
> + if (is_erase)
> + ret = ops->erase(nor, start);
> + else
> + ret = ops->lock(nor, region);
> if (ret)
> goto out;
>
> @@ -356,6 +408,23 @@ static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
> return ret;
> }
>
> +static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
> +{
> + return spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock_erase(mtd, from, len, false);
> +}
> +
> +static int spi_nor_mtd_otp_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
> +{
> + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
> + const struct spi_nor_otp_ops *ops = spi_nor_otp_ops(nor);
> +
> + /* OTP erase is optional */
> + if (!ops->erase)
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> + return spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock_erase(mtd, from, len, true);
> +}
> +
> void spi_nor_otp_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
> {
> struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
> @@ -379,4 +448,5 @@ void spi_nor_otp_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
> mtd->_read_user_prot_reg = spi_nor_mtd_otp_read;
> mtd->_write_user_prot_reg = spi_nor_mtd_otp_write;
> mtd->_lock_user_prot_reg = spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock;
> + mtd->_erase_user_prot_reg = spi_nor_mtd_otp_erase;
> }
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c
> index 9a3f8ff007fd..e04219ac11fd 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c
> @@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ static int winbond_set_4byte_addr_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable)
> static const struct spi_nor_otp_ops winbond_otp_ops = {
> .read = spi_nor_otp_read_secr,
> .write = spi_nor_otp_write_secr,
> + .erase = spi_nor_otp_erase_secr,
> .lock = spi_nor_otp_lock_sr2,
> .is_locked = spi_nor_otp_is_locked_sr2,
> };
> --
> 2.20.1
>