2021-04-07 21:12:51

by Liam R. Howlett

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] arch/arm64/kernel/traps: Use find_vma_intersection() in traps for setting si_code

find_vma() will continue to search upwards until the end of the virtual
memory space. This means the si_code would almost never be set to
SEGV_MAPERR even when the address falls outside of any VMA. The result
is that the si_code is not reliable as it may or may not be set to the
correct result, depending on where the address falls in the address
space.

Using find_vma_intersection() allows for what is intended by only
returning a VMA if it falls within the range provided, in this case a
window of 1.

Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
index a05d34f0e82a..a44007904a64 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
@@ -383,9 +383,10 @@ void force_signal_inject(int signal, int code, unsigned long address, unsigned i
void arm64_notify_segfault(unsigned long addr)
{
int code;
+ unsigned long ut_addr = untagged_addr(addr);

mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
- if (find_vma(current->mm, untagged_addr(addr)) == NULL)
+ if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, ut_addr, ut_addr + 1) == NULL)
code = SEGV_MAPERR;
else
code = SEGV_ACCERR;
--
2.30.0


2021-04-12 17:45:28

by Catalin Marinas

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] arch/arm64/kernel/traps: Use find_vma_intersection() in traps for setting si_code

On Wed, Apr 07, 2021 at 03:11:06PM +0000, Liam Howlett wrote:
> find_vma() will continue to search upwards until the end of the virtual
> memory space. This means the si_code would almost never be set to
> SEGV_MAPERR even when the address falls outside of any VMA. The result
> is that the si_code is not reliable as it may or may not be set to the
> correct result, depending on where the address falls in the address
> space.
>
> Using find_vma_intersection() allows for what is intended by only
> returning a VMA if it falls within the range provided, in this case a
> window of 1.
>
> Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
> ---
> arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 3 ++-
> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> index a05d34f0e82a..a44007904a64 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> @@ -383,9 +383,10 @@ void force_signal_inject(int signal, int code, unsigned long address, unsigned i
> void arm64_notify_segfault(unsigned long addr)
> {
> int code;
> + unsigned long ut_addr = untagged_addr(addr);
>
> mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
> - if (find_vma(current->mm, untagged_addr(addr)) == NULL)
> + if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, ut_addr, ut_addr + 1) == NULL)
> code = SEGV_MAPERR;
> else
> code = SEGV_ACCERR;

I don't think your change is entirely correct either. We can have a
fault below the vma of a stack (with VM_GROWSDOWN) and
find_vma_intersection() would return NULL but it should be a SEGV_ACCERR
instead.

Maybe this should employ similar checks as __do_page_fault() (with
expand_stack() and VM_GROWSDOWN).

--
Catalin

2021-04-14 03:14:46

by Liam R. Howlett

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] arch/arm64/kernel/traps: Use find_vma_intersection() in traps for setting si_code

* Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> [210412 13:44]:
> On Wed, Apr 07, 2021 at 03:11:06PM +0000, Liam Howlett wrote:
> > find_vma() will continue to search upwards until the end of the virtual
> > memory space. This means the si_code would almost never be set to
> > SEGV_MAPERR even when the address falls outside of any VMA. The result
> > is that the si_code is not reliable as it may or may not be set to the
> > correct result, depending on where the address falls in the address
> > space.
> >
> > Using find_vma_intersection() allows for what is intended by only
> > returning a VMA if it falls within the range provided, in this case a
> > window of 1.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 3 ++-
> > 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> > index a05d34f0e82a..a44007904a64 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> > @@ -383,9 +383,10 @@ void force_signal_inject(int signal, int code, unsigned long address, unsigned i
> > void arm64_notify_segfault(unsigned long addr)
> > {
> > int code;
> > + unsigned long ut_addr = untagged_addr(addr);
> >
> > mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
> > - if (find_vma(current->mm, untagged_addr(addr)) == NULL)
> > + if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, ut_addr, ut_addr + 1) == NULL)
> > code = SEGV_MAPERR;
> > else
> > code = SEGV_ACCERR;


Thank you for taking the time to thoroughly review this patch.

>
> I don't think your change is entirely correct either. We can have a
> fault below the vma of a stack (with VM_GROWSDOWN) and
> find_vma_intersection() would return NULL but it should be a SEGV_ACCERR
> instead.

I'm pretty sure I am missing something. From what you said above, I
think this means that there can be a user cache fault below the stack
which should notify the user application that they are not allowed to
expand the stack by sending a SIGV_ACCERR in the si_code? Is this
expected behaviour or am I missing a code path to this function?

>
> Maybe this should employ similar checks as __do_page_fault() (with
> expand_stack() and VM_GROWSDOWN).

You mean the code needs to detect endianness and to check if this is an
attempt to expand the stack for both cases?

Thanks,
Liam

2021-04-14 05:23:16

by Catalin Marinas

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] arch/arm64/kernel/traps: Use find_vma_intersection() in traps for setting si_code

On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 04:52:34PM +0000, Liam Howlett wrote:
> * Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> [210412 13:44]:
> > On Wed, Apr 07, 2021 at 03:11:06PM +0000, Liam Howlett wrote:
> > > find_vma() will continue to search upwards until the end of the virtual
> > > memory space. This means the si_code would almost never be set to
> > > SEGV_MAPERR even when the address falls outside of any VMA. The result
> > > is that the si_code is not reliable as it may or may not be set to the
> > > correct result, depending on where the address falls in the address
> > > space.
> > >
> > > Using find_vma_intersection() allows for what is intended by only
> > > returning a VMA if it falls within the range provided, in this case a
> > > window of 1.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
> > > ---
> > > arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 3 ++-
> > > 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> > > index a05d34f0e82a..a44007904a64 100644
> > > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> > > @@ -383,9 +383,10 @@ void force_signal_inject(int signal, int code, unsigned long address, unsigned i
> > > void arm64_notify_segfault(unsigned long addr)
> > > {
> > > int code;
> > > + unsigned long ut_addr = untagged_addr(addr);
> > >
> > > mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
> > > - if (find_vma(current->mm, untagged_addr(addr)) == NULL)
> > > + if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, ut_addr, ut_addr + 1) == NULL)
> > > code = SEGV_MAPERR;
> > > else
> > > code = SEGV_ACCERR;
[...]
> > I don't think your change is entirely correct either. We can have a
> > fault below the vma of a stack (with VM_GROWSDOWN) and
> > find_vma_intersection() would return NULL but it should be a SEGV_ACCERR
> > instead.
>
> I'm pretty sure I am missing something. From what you said above, I
> think this means that there can be a user cache fault below the stack
> which should notify the user application that they are not allowed to
> expand the stack by sending a SIGV_ACCERR in the si_code? Is this
> expected behaviour or am I missing a code path to this function?

My point was that find_vma() may return a valid vma where addr < vm_end
but also addr < vm_addr. It's the responsibility of the caller to check
that that vma can be expanded (VM_GROWSDOWN) and we do something like
this in __do_page_fault(). find_vma_intersection(), OTOH, requires addr
>= vm_start.

If we hit this case (addr < vm_start), normally we'd first need to check
whether it's expandable and, if not, return MAPERR. If it's expandable,
it should be ACCERR since something else caused the fault.

Now, I think at least for user_cache_maint_handler(), we can assume that
__do_page_fault() handled any expansion already, so we don't need to
check it here. In this case, your find_vma_intersection() check should
work.

Are there other cases where we invoke arm64_notify_segfault() without a
prior fault? I think in swp_handler() we can bail out early before we
even attempted the access so we may report MAPERR but ACCERR is a better
indication. Also in sys_rt_sigreturn() we always call it as
arm64_notify_segfault(regs->sp). I'm not sure that's correct in all
cases, see restore_altstack().

I guess this code needs some tidying up.

> > Maybe this should employ similar checks as __do_page_fault() (with
> > expand_stack() and VM_GROWSDOWN).
>
> You mean the code needs to detect endianness and to check if this is an
> attempt to expand the stack for both cases?

Nothing to do with endianness, just the relation between the address and
the vma->vm_start and whether the vma can be expanded down.

--
Catalin

2021-04-15 00:35:09

by Liam R. Howlett

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] arch/arm64/kernel/traps: Use find_vma_intersection() in traps for setting si_code

* Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> [210413 14:00]:
> On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 04:52:34PM +0000, Liam Howlett wrote:
> > * Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> [210412 13:44]:
> > > On Wed, Apr 07, 2021 at 03:11:06PM +0000, Liam Howlett wrote:
> > > > find_vma() will continue to search upwards until the end of the virtual
> > > > memory space. This means the si_code would almost never be set to
> > > > SEGV_MAPERR even when the address falls outside of any VMA. The result
> > > > is that the si_code is not reliable as it may or may not be set to the
> > > > correct result, depending on where the address falls in the address
> > > > space.
> > > >
> > > > Using find_vma_intersection() allows for what is intended by only
> > > > returning a VMA if it falls within the range provided, in this case a
> > > > window of 1.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
> > > > ---
> > > > arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 3 ++-
> > > > 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> > > > index a05d34f0e82a..a44007904a64 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> > > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> > > > @@ -383,9 +383,10 @@ void force_signal_inject(int signal, int code, unsigned long address, unsigned i
> > > > void arm64_notify_segfault(unsigned long addr)
> > > > {
> > > > int code;
> > > > + unsigned long ut_addr = untagged_addr(addr);
> > > >
> > > > mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
> > > > - if (find_vma(current->mm, untagged_addr(addr)) == NULL)
> > > > + if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, ut_addr, ut_addr + 1) == NULL)
> > > > code = SEGV_MAPERR;
> > > > else
> > > > code = SEGV_ACCERR;
> [...]
> > > I don't think your change is entirely correct either. We can have a
> > > fault below the vma of a stack (with VM_GROWSDOWN) and
> > > find_vma_intersection() would return NULL but it should be a SEGV_ACCERR
> > > instead.
> >
> > I'm pretty sure I am missing something. From what you said above, I
> > think this means that there can be a user cache fault below the stack
> > which should notify the user application that they are not allowed to
> > expand the stack by sending a SIGV_ACCERR in the si_code? Is this
> > expected behaviour or am I missing a code path to this function?
>
> My point was that find_vma() may return a valid vma where addr < vm_end
> but also addr < vm_addr. It's the responsibility of the caller to check
> that that vma can be expanded (VM_GROWSDOWN) and we do something like
> this in __do_page_fault(). find_vma_intersection(), OTOH, requires addr
> >= vm_start.

Right. The find_vma() interface is not clear by the function name;
returning a VMA that doesn't include the address of interest is unclear.
I think this is why we ended up with the bug in the first place.

>
> If we hit this case (addr < vm_start), normally we'd first need to check
> whether it's expandable and, if not, return MAPERR. If it's expandable,
> it should be ACCERR since something else caused the fault.
>
> Now, I think at least for user_cache_maint_handler(), we can assume that
> __do_page_fault() handled any expansion already, so we don't need to
> check it here. In this case, your find_vma_intersection() check should
> work.
>
> Are there other cases where we invoke arm64_notify_segfault() without a
> prior fault? I think in swp_handler() we can bail out early before we
> even attempted the access so we may report MAPERR but ACCERR is a better
> indication.

swp_handler() is also buggy. It is currently getting the ACCERR as long
as the address being checked is > mm->highest_vm_end. If access_ok()
fails, it should return ACCERR and not search VMAs for the address at
all.

...

>Also in sys_rt_sigreturn() we always call it as
> arm64_notify_segfault(regs->sp). I'm not sure that's correct in all
> cases, see restore_altstack().

Ditto for sys_rt_sigreturn() and sys_sigreturn(), they both suffer the
same bug as swp_handler() outlined above.

In the case of restore_sigframe() or restore_altstack() failing, it
seems that the signal shouldn't be dependent on where the address falls
within the VMA at all. Should the signal still be SIGSEGV or something
else? By the comments, I would have thought SIGBUS, si_code of
BUS_ADRALN?

>
> I guess this code needs some tidying up.

Indeed, there seems to be a few code paths that need to skip this
function all together and just set the code to ACCERR - especially since
the access_ok() just validates the number itself.

I don't think the right answer is to rewrite the function to check
VM_GROWSDOWN, as I cannot see a way to reach this function when trying
to expand the stack which should report back ACCERR. Do you agree?

I also see that my fix would expose other bugs which need to be
addressed at the same time.

>
> > > Maybe this should employ similar checks as __do_page_fault() (with
> > > expand_stack() and VM_GROWSDOWN).
> >
> > You mean the code needs to detect endianness and to check if this is an
> > attempt to expand the stack for both cases?
>
> Nothing to do with endianness, just the relation between the address and
> the vma->vm_start and whether the vma can be expanded down.

Okay, thanks for clarifying.


Cheers,
Liam