This series adds XEN guest pvUSB support. With pvUSB it is possible to
use physical USB devices from a XEN domain.
Since V4 a lot of time (several years) has passed. This is a revived
attempt to get the frontend into the kernel.
The support consists of a frontend in form of a virtual hcd driver in
the unprivileged domU passing I/O-requests to the backend in a driver
domain (usually Dom0). The backend is not part of this patch series,
as it is supported via qemu.
The code is taken (and adapted) from the original pvUSB implementation
done for Linux 2.6 in 2008 by Fujitsu.
Normal operation of USB devices by adding and removing them dynamically
to/from a domain has been tested using various USB devices (USB 1.1,
2.0 and 3.0) using the qemu based backend.
Changes in V5:
- added interface documentation to patch 1
- frontend no longer trusts backend to return only sane values
Changes in V4:
- remove sysfs file from frontend, as it violated the "one value per file"
rule and didn't serve any real purpose.
Changes in V3:
- move frontend to drivers/usb/host and rename it to xen-hcd.
- changed name prefixes in patch 1 to "xenusb" as requested by Greg
- use __u<n> types rather than uint<n>_t as requested by Greg
Changes in V2:
- removed backend, as it can be implemented in user land
- added some access macros and definitions to the pvUSB interface
description to make it independant from linux kernel USB internals
- adapted frontend to newer kernel version and use new pvUSB
interface macros
- set port status in one chunk as suggested by Oliver Neukum
Juergen Gross (3):
usb: Add Xen pvUSB protocol description
usb: Introduce Xen pvUSB frontend (xen hcd)
xen: add Xen pvUSB maintainer
MAINTAINERS | 8 +
drivers/usb/host/Kconfig | 11 +
drivers/usb/host/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/usb/host/xen-hcd.c | 1641 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/xen/interface/io/usbif.h | 421 ++++++++
5 files changed, 2082 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/usb/host/xen-hcd.c
create mode 100644 include/xen/interface/io/usbif.h
--
2.26.2
Add the definition of pvUSB protocol used between the pvUSB frontend in
a Xen domU and the pvUSB backend in a Xen driver domain (usually Dom0).
This header was originally provided by Fujitsu for Xen based on Linux
2.6.18.
Changes are:
- adapt to Linux kernel style guide
- use Xen namespace
- add lots of comments
- don't use kernel internal defines
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
---
include/xen/interface/io/usbif.h | 421 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 421 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 include/xen/interface/io/usbif.h
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/usbif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/usbif.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9494b1c9be99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/usbif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+/*
+ * usbif.h
+ *
+ * USB I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
+ * Author: Noboru Iwamatsu <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_USBIF_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_USBIF_H__
+
+#include "ring.h"
+#include "../grant_table.h"
+
+/*
+ * Detailed Interface Description
+ * ==============================
+ * The pvUSB interface is using a split driver design: a frontend driver in
+ * the guest and a backend driver in a driver domain (normally dom0) having
+ * access to the physical USB device(s) being passed to the guest.
+ *
+ * The frontend and backend drivers use XenStore to initiate the connection
+ * between them, the I/O activity is handled via two shared ring pages and an
+ * event channel. As the interface between frontend and backend is at the USB
+ * host connector level, multiple (up to 31) physical USB devices can be
+ * handled by a single connection.
+ *
+ * The Xen pvUSB device name is "qusb", so the frontend's XenStore entries are
+ * to be found under "device/qusb", while the backend's XenStore entries are
+ * under "backend/<guest-dom-id>/qusb".
+ *
+ * When a new pvUSB connection is established, the frontend needs to setup the
+ * two shared ring pages for communication and the event channel. The ring
+ * pages need to be made available to the backend via the grant table
+ * interface.
+ *
+ * One of the shared ring pages is used by the backend to inform the frontend
+ * about USB device plug events (device to be added or removed). This is the
+ * "conn-ring".
+ *
+ * The other ring page is used for USB I/O communication (requests and
+ * responses). This is the "urb-ring".
+ *
+ * Feature and Parameter Negotiation
+ * =================================
+ * The two halves of a Xen pvUSB driver utilize nodes within the XenStore to
+ * communicate capabilities and to negotiate operating parameters. This
+ * section enumerates these nodes which reside in the respective front and
+ * backend portions of the XenStore, following the XenBus convention.
+ *
+ * Any specified default value is in effect if the corresponding XenBus node
+ * is not present in the XenStore.
+ *
+ * XenStore nodes in sections marked "PRIVATE" are solely for use by the
+ * driver side whose XenBus tree contains them.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * Backend XenBus Nodes
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *------------------ Backend Device Identification (PRIVATE) ------------------
+ *
+ * num-ports
+ * Values: unsigned [1...31]
+ *
+ * Number of ports for this (virtual) USB host connector.
+ *
+ * usb-ver
+ * Values: unsigned [1...2]
+ *
+ * USB version of this host connector: 1 = USB 1.1, 2 = USB 2.0.
+ *
+ * port/[1...31]
+ * Values: string
+ *
+ * Physical USB device connected to the given port, e.g. "3-1.5".
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * Frontend XenBus Nodes
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *----------------------- Request Transport Parameters -----------------------
+ *
+ * event-channel
+ * Values: unsigned
+ *
+ * The identifier of the Xen event channel used to signal activity
+ * in the ring buffer.
+ *
+ * urb-ring-ref
+ * Values: unsigned
+ *
+ * The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map
+ * the sole page in a single page sized ring buffer. This is the ring
+ * buffer for urb requests.
+ *
+ * conn-ring-ref
+ * Values: unsigned
+ *
+ * The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map
+ * the sole page in a single page sized ring buffer. This is the ring
+ * buffer for connection/disconnection requests.
+ *
+ * protocol
+ * Values: string (XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_*)
+ * Default Value: XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE
+ *
+ * The machine ABI rules governing the format of all ring request and
+ * response structures.
+ *
+ * Protocol Description
+ * ====================
+ *
+ *-------------------------- USB device plug events --------------------------
+ *
+ * USB device plug events are send via the "conn-ring" shared page. As only
+ * events are being sent, the respective requests from the frontend to the
+ * backend are just dummy ones.
+ * The events sent to the frontend have the following layout:
+ * 0 1 2 3 octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | id | portnum | speed | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * id - uint16_t, event id (taken from the actual frontend dummy request)
+ * portnum - uint8_t, port number (1 ... 31)
+ * speed - uint8_t, device XENUSB_SPEED_*, XENUSB_SPEED_NONE == unplug
+ *
+ * The dummy request:
+ * 0 1 octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+
+ * | id | 2
+ * +----------------+----------------+
+ * id - uint16_t, guest supplied value (no need for being unique)
+ *
+ *-------------------------- USB I/O request ---------------------------------
+ *
+ * A single USB I/O request on the "urb-ring" has the following layout:
+ * 0 1 2 3 octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | id | nr_buffer_segs | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | pipe | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | transfer_flags | buffer_length | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | request type specific | 16
+ * | data | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | seg[0] | 24
+ * | data | 28
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | seg[XENUSB_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST - 1] | 144
+ * | data | 148
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * Bit field bit number 0 is always least significant bit, undefined bits must
+ * be zero.
+ * id - uint16_t, guest supplied value
+ * nr_buffer_segs - uint16_t, number of segment entries in seg[] array
+ * pipe - uint32_t, bit field with multiple information:
+ * bits 0-4: port request to send to
+ * bit 5: unlink request with specified id (cancel I/O) if set (see below)
+ * bit 7: direction (1 = read from device)
+ * bits 8-14: device number on port
+ * bits 15-18: endpoint of device
+ * bits 30-31: request type: 00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt,
+ * 10 = control, 11 = bulk
+ * transfer_flags - uint16_t, bit field with processing flags:
+ * bit 0: less data than specified allowed
+ * buffer_length - uint16_t, total length of data
+ * request type specific data - 8 bytes, see below
+ * seg[] - array with 8 byte elements, see below
+ *
+ * Request type specific data for isochronous request:
+ * 0 1 2 3 octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | interval | start_frame | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | number_of_packets | nr_frame_desc_segs | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * interval - uint16_t, time interval in msecs between frames
+ * start_frame - uint16_t, start frame number
+ * number_of_packets - uint16_t, number of packets to transfer
+ * nr_frame_desc_segs - uint16_t number of seg[] frame descriptors elements
+ *
+ * Request type specific data for interrupt request:
+ * 0 1 2 3 octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | interval | 0 | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | 0 | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * interval - uint16_t, time in msecs until interruption
+ *
+ * Request type specific data for control request:
+ * 0 1 2 3 octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | data of setup packet | 4
+ * | | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Request type specific data for bulk request:
+ * 0 1 2 3 octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | 0 | 4
+ * | 0 | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Request type specific data for unlink request:
+ * 0 1 2 3 octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | unlink_id | 0 | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | 0 | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * unlink_id - uint16_t, request id of request to terminate
+ *
+ * seg[] array element layout:
+ * 0 1 2 3 octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | gref | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | offset | length | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * gref - uint32_t, grant reference of buffer page
+ * offset - uint16_t, offset of buffer start in page
+ * length - uint16_t, length of buffer in page
+ *
+ *-------------------------- USB I/O response --------------------------------
+ *
+ * 0 1 2 3 octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | id | start_frame | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | status | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | actual_length | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * | error_count | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * id - uint16_t, id of the request this response belongs to
+ * start_frame - uint16_t, start_frame this response (iso requests only)
+ * status - int32_t, XENUSB_STATUS_* (non-iso requests)
+ * actual_length - uint32_t, actual size of data transferred
+ * error_count - uint32_t, number of errors (iso requests)
+ */
+
+enum xenusb_spec_version {
+ XENUSB_VER_UNKNOWN = 0,
+ XENUSB_VER_USB11,
+ XENUSB_VER_USB20,
+ XENUSB_VER_USB30, /* not supported yet */
+};
+
+/*
+ * USB pipe in xenusb_request
+ *
+ * - port number: bits 0-4
+ * (USB_MAXCHILDREN is 31)
+ *
+ * - operation flag: bit 5
+ * (0 = submit urb,
+ * 1 = unlink urb)
+ *
+ * - direction: bit 7
+ * (0 = Host-to-Device [Out]
+ * 1 = Device-to-Host [In])
+ *
+ * - device address: bits 8-14
+ *
+ * - endpoint: bits 15-18
+ *
+ * - pipe type: bits 30-31
+ * (00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt,
+ * 10 = control, 11 = bulk)
+ */
+
+#define XENUSB_PIPE_PORT_MASK 0x0000001f
+#define XENUSB_PIPE_UNLINK 0x00000020
+#define XENUSB_PIPE_DIR 0x00000080
+#define XENUSB_PIPE_DEV_MASK 0x0000007f
+#define XENUSB_PIPE_DEV_SHIFT 8
+#define XENUSB_PIPE_EP_MASK 0x0000000f
+#define XENUSB_PIPE_EP_SHIFT 15
+#define XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_MASK 0x00000003
+#define XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_SHIFT 30
+#define XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_ISOC 0
+#define XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_INT 1
+#define XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_CTRL 2
+#define XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_BULK 3
+
+#define xenusb_pipeportnum(pipe) ((pipe) & XENUSB_PIPE_PORT_MASK)
+#define xenusb_setportnum_pipe(pipe, portnum) ((pipe) | (portnum))
+
+#define xenusb_pipeunlink(pipe) ((pipe) & XENUSB_PIPE_UNLINK)
+#define xenusb_pipesubmit(pipe) (!xenusb_pipeunlink(pipe))
+#define xenusb_setunlink_pipe(pipe) ((pipe) | XENUSB_PIPE_UNLINK)
+
+#define xenusb_pipein(pipe) ((pipe) & XENUSB_PIPE_DIR)
+#define xenusb_pipeout(pipe) (!xenusb_pipein(pipe))
+
+#define xenusb_pipedevice(pipe) \
+ (((pipe) >> XENUSB_PIPE_DEV_SHIFT) & XENUSB_PIPE_DEV_MASK)
+
+#define xenusb_pipeendpoint(pipe) \
+ (((pipe) >> XENUSB_PIPE_EP_SHIFT) & XENUSB_PIPE_EP_MASK)
+
+#define xenusb_pipetype(pipe) \
+ (((pipe) >> XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_SHIFT) & XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_MASK)
+#define xenusb_pipeisoc(pipe) (xenusb_pipetype(pipe) == XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_ISOC)
+#define xenusb_pipeint(pipe) (xenusb_pipetype(pipe) == XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_INT)
+#define xenusb_pipectrl(pipe) (xenusb_pipetype(pipe) == XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_CTRL)
+#define xenusb_pipebulk(pipe) (xenusb_pipetype(pipe) == XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_BULK)
+
+#define XENUSB_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST (16)
+#define XENUSB_MAX_PORTNR 31
+#define XENUSB_RING_SIZE 4096
+
+/*
+ * RING for transferring urbs.
+ */
+struct xenusb_request_segment {
+ grant_ref_t gref;
+ uint16_t offset;
+ uint16_t length;
+};
+
+struct xenusb_urb_request {
+ uint16_t id; /* request id */
+ uint16_t nr_buffer_segs; /* number of urb->transfer_buffer segments */
+
+ /* basic urb parameter */
+ uint32_t pipe;
+ uint16_t transfer_flags;
+#define XENUSB_SHORT_NOT_OK 0x0001
+ uint16_t buffer_length;
+ union {
+ uint8_t ctrl[8]; /* setup_packet (Ctrl) */
+
+ struct {
+ uint16_t interval; /* maximum (1024*8) in usb core */
+ uint16_t start_frame; /* start frame */
+ uint16_t number_of_packets; /* number of ISO packet */
+ uint16_t nr_frame_desc_segs; /* number of iso_frame_desc segments */
+ } isoc;
+
+ struct {
+ uint16_t interval; /* maximum (1024*8) in usb core */
+ uint16_t pad[3];
+ } intr;
+
+ struct {
+ uint16_t unlink_id; /* unlink request id */
+ uint16_t pad[3];
+ } unlink;
+
+ } u;
+
+ /* urb data segments */
+ struct xenusb_request_segment seg[XENUSB_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
+};
+
+struct xenusb_urb_response {
+ uint16_t id; /* request id */
+ uint16_t start_frame; /* start frame (ISO) */
+ int32_t status; /* status (non-ISO) */
+#define XENUSB_STATUS_OK 0
+#define XENUSB_STATUS_NODEV (-19)
+#define XENUSB_STATUS_INVAL (-22)
+#define XENUSB_STATUS_STALL (-32)
+#define XENUSB_STATUS_IOERROR (-71)
+#define XENUSB_STATUS_BABBLE (-75)
+#define XENUSB_STATUS_SHUTDOWN (-108)
+ int32_t actual_length; /* actual transfer length */
+ int32_t error_count; /* number of ISO errors */
+};
+
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xenusb_urb, struct xenusb_urb_request, struct xenusb_urb_response);
+#define XENUSB_URB_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xenusb_urb, XENUSB_RING_SIZE)
+
+/*
+ * RING for notifying connect/disconnect events to frontend
+ */
+struct xenusb_conn_request {
+ uint16_t id;
+};
+
+struct xenusb_conn_response {
+ uint16_t id; /* request id */
+ uint8_t portnum; /* port number */
+ uint8_t speed; /* usb_device_speed */
+#define XENUSB_SPEED_NONE 0
+#define XENUSB_SPEED_LOW 1
+#define XENUSB_SPEED_FULL 2
+#define XENUSB_SPEED_HIGH 3
+};
+
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xenusb_conn, struct xenusb_conn_request, struct xenusb_conn_response);
+#define XENUSB_CONN_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xenusb_conn, XENUSB_RING_SIZE)
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_USBIF_H__ */
--
2.26.2
On Fri, Oct 01, 2021 at 05:00:36PM +0200, Juergen Gross wrote:
> This series adds XEN guest pvUSB support. With pvUSB it is possible to
> use physical USB devices from a XEN domain.
>
> Since V4 a lot of time (several years) has passed. This is a revived
> attempt to get the frontend into the kernel.
>
> The support consists of a frontend in form of a virtual hcd driver in
> the unprivileged domU passing I/O-requests to the backend in a driver
> domain (usually Dom0). The backend is not part of this patch series,
> as it is supported via qemu.
>
> The code is taken (and adapted) from the original pvUSB implementation
> done for Linux 2.6 in 2008 by Fujitsu.
>
> Normal operation of USB devices by adding and removing them dynamically
> to/from a domain has been tested using various USB devices (USB 1.1,
> 2.0 and 3.0) using the qemu based backend.
>
> Changes in V5:
> - added interface documentation to patch 1
> - frontend no longer trusts backend to return only sane values
You forgot to send patch 3/3 to the linux-usb list :(
Add myself as maintainer for the Xen pvUSB stuff.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <[email protected]>
---
MAINTAINERS | 8 ++++++++
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index bc68a13a7655..069724ff5628 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -20529,6 +20529,14 @@ F: drivers/scsi/xen-scsifront.c
F: drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c
F: include/xen/interface/io/vscsiif.h
+XEN PVUSB DRIVER
+M: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
+L: [email protected] (moderated for non-subscribers)
+L: [email protected]
+S: Supported
+F: divers/usb/host/xen*
+F: include/xen/interface/io/usbif.h
+
XEN SOUND FRONTEND DRIVER
M: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <[email protected]>
L: [email protected] (moderated for non-subscribers)
--
2.26.2
Introduces the Xen pvUSB frontend. With pvUSB it is possible for a Xen
domU to communicate with a USB device assigned to that domU. The
communication is all done via the pvUSB backend in a driver domain
(usually Dom0) which is owner of the physical device.
The pvUSB frontend is a USB hcd for a virtual USB host connector.
The code is taken from the pvUSB implementation in Xen done by Fujitsu
based on Linux kernel 2.6.18.
Changes from the original version are:
- port to upstream kernel
- put all code in just one source file
- move module to appropriate location in kernel tree
- adapt to Linux style guide
- minor code modifications to increase readability
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
---
drivers/usb/host/Kconfig | 11 +
drivers/usb/host/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/usb/host/xen-hcd.c | 1641 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 1653 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/usb/host/xen-hcd.c
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/Kconfig b/drivers/usb/host/Kconfig
index c4736d1d020c..c0a398aeb7c6 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/Kconfig
@@ -770,3 +770,14 @@ config USB_HCD_TEST_MODE
This option is of interest only to developers who need to validate
their USB hardware designs. It is not needed for normal use. If
unsure, say N.
+
+config USB_XEN_HCD
+ tristate "Xen usb virtual host driver"
+ depends on XEN
+ select XEN_XENBUS_FRONTEND
+ help
+ The Xen usb virtual host driver serves as a frontend driver enabling
+ a Xen guest system to access USB Devices passed through to the guest
+ by the Xen host (usually Dom0).
+ Only needed if the kernel is running in a Xen guest and generic
+ access to a USB device is needed.
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/Makefile b/drivers/usb/host/Makefile
index 171de4df50bd..2948983618fb 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/Makefile
@@ -85,3 +85,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_HCD_BCMA) += bcma-hcd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_USB_HCD_SSB) += ssb-hcd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_USB_FOTG210_HCD) += fotg210-hcd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_USB_MAX3421_HCD) += max3421-hcd.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_USB_XEN_HCD) += xen-hcd.o
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xen-hcd.c b/drivers/usb/host/xen-hcd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..88692ee088dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xen-hcd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1641 @@
+/*
+ * xen-hcd.c
+ *
+ * Xen USB Virtual Host Controller driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
+ * Author: Noboru Iwamatsu <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Or, by your choice:
+ *
+ * When distributed separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into
+ * other software packages, subject to the following license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+
+#include <xen/interface/io/usbif.h>
+
+/* Private per-URB data */
+struct urb_priv {
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ int req_id; /* RING_REQUEST id for submitting */
+ int unlink_req_id; /* RING_REQUEST id for unlinking */
+ int status;
+ bool unlinked; /* dequeued marker */
+};
+
+/* virtual roothub port status */
+struct rhport_status {
+ __u32 status;
+ bool resuming; /* in resuming */
+ bool c_connection; /* connection changed */
+ unsigned long timeout;
+};
+
+/* status of attached device */
+struct vdevice_status {
+ int devnum;
+ enum usb_device_state status;
+ enum usb_device_speed speed;
+};
+
+/* RING request shadow */
+struct usb_shadow {
+ struct xenusb_urb_request req;
+ struct urb *urb;
+};
+
+struct xenhcd_info {
+ /* Virtual Host Controller has 4 urb queues */
+ struct list_head pending_submit_list;
+ struct list_head pending_unlink_list;
+ struct list_head in_progress_list;
+ struct list_head giveback_waiting_list;
+
+ spinlock_t lock;
+
+ /* timer that kick pending and giveback waiting urbs */
+ struct timer_list watchdog;
+ unsigned long actions;
+
+ /* virtual root hub */
+ int rh_numports;
+ struct rhport_status ports[XENUSB_MAX_PORTNR];
+ struct vdevice_status devices[XENUSB_MAX_PORTNR];
+
+ /* Xen related staff */
+ struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
+ int urb_ring_ref;
+ int conn_ring_ref;
+ struct xenusb_urb_front_ring urb_ring;
+ struct xenusb_conn_front_ring conn_ring;
+
+ unsigned int evtchn;
+ unsigned int irq;
+ struct usb_shadow shadow[XENUSB_URB_RING_SIZE];
+ unsigned int shadow_free;
+
+ bool error;
+};
+
+#define GRANT_INVALID_REF 0
+
+#define XENHCD_RING_JIFFIES (HZ/200)
+#define XENHCD_SCAN_JIFFIES 1
+
+enum xenhcd_timer_action {
+ TIMER_RING_WATCHDOG,
+ TIMER_SCAN_PENDING_URBS,
+};
+
+static struct kmem_cache *xenhcd_urbp_cachep;
+
+static inline struct xenhcd_info *xenhcd_hcd_to_info(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+ return (struct xenhcd_info *)hcd->hcd_priv;
+}
+
+static inline struct usb_hcd *xenhcd_info_to_hcd(struct xenhcd_info *info)
+{
+ return container_of((void *)info, struct usb_hcd, hcd_priv);
+}
+
+static void xenhcd_set_error(struct xenhcd_info *info, const char *msg)
+{
+ info->error = true;
+
+ pr_alert("xen-hcd: protocol error: %s!\n", msg);
+}
+
+static inline void xenhcd_timer_action_done(struct xenhcd_info *info,
+ enum xenhcd_timer_action action)
+{
+ clear_bit(action, &info->actions);
+}
+
+static void xenhcd_timer_action(struct xenhcd_info *info,
+ enum xenhcd_timer_action action)
+{
+ if (timer_pending(&info->watchdog) &&
+ test_bit(TIMER_SCAN_PENDING_URBS, &info->actions))
+ return;
+
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(action, &info->actions)) {
+ unsigned long t;
+
+ switch (action) {
+ case TIMER_RING_WATCHDOG:
+ t = XENHCD_RING_JIFFIES;
+ break;
+ default:
+ t = XENHCD_SCAN_JIFFIES;
+ break;
+ }
+ mod_timer(&info->watchdog, t + jiffies);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * set virtual port connection status
+ */
+static void xenhcd_set_connect_state(struct xenhcd_info *info, int portnum)
+{
+ int port;
+
+ port = portnum - 1;
+ if (info->ports[port].status & USB_PORT_STAT_POWER) {
+ switch (info->devices[port].speed) {
+ case XENUSB_SPEED_NONE:
+ info->ports[port].status &=
+ ~(USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION |
+ USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE |
+ USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED |
+ USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED |
+ USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND);
+ break;
+ case XENUSB_SPEED_LOW:
+ info->ports[port].status |= USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
+ info->ports[port].status |= USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
+ break;
+ case XENUSB_SPEED_FULL:
+ info->ports[port].status |= USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
+ break;
+ case XENUSB_SPEED_HIGH:
+ info->ports[port].status |= USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
+ info->ports[port].status |= USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED;
+ break;
+ default: /* error */
+ return;
+ }
+ info->ports[port].status |= (USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION << 16);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * set virtual device connection status
+ */
+static int xenhcd_rhport_connect(struct xenhcd_info *info, __u8 portnum,
+ __u8 speed)
+{
+ int port;
+
+ if (portnum < 1 || portnum > info->rh_numports)
+ return -EINVAL; /* invalid port number */
+
+ port = portnum - 1;
+ if (info->devices[port].speed != speed) {
+ switch (speed) {
+ case XENUSB_SPEED_NONE: /* disconnect */
+ info->devices[port].status = USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED;
+ break;
+ case XENUSB_SPEED_LOW:
+ case XENUSB_SPEED_FULL:
+ case XENUSB_SPEED_HIGH:
+ info->devices[port].status = USB_STATE_ATTACHED;
+ break;
+ default: /* error */
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ info->devices[port].speed = speed;
+ info->ports[port].c_connection = true;
+
+ xenhcd_set_connect_state(info, portnum);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SetPortFeature(PORT_SUSPENDED)
+ */
+static void xenhcd_rhport_suspend(struct xenhcd_info *info, int portnum)
+{
+ int port;
+
+ port = portnum - 1;
+ info->ports[port].status |= USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
+ info->devices[port].status = USB_STATE_SUSPENDED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ClearPortFeature(PORT_SUSPENDED)
+ */
+static void xenhcd_rhport_resume(struct xenhcd_info *info, int portnum)
+{
+ int port;
+
+ port = portnum - 1;
+ if (info->ports[port].status & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
+ info->ports[port].resuming = true;
+ info->ports[port].timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * SetPortFeature(PORT_POWER)
+ */
+static void xenhcd_rhport_power_on(struct xenhcd_info *info, int portnum)
+{
+ int port;
+
+ port = portnum - 1;
+ if ((info->ports[port].status & USB_PORT_STAT_POWER) == 0) {
+ info->ports[port].status |= USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
+ if (info->devices[port].status != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
+ info->devices[port].status = USB_STATE_POWERED;
+ if (info->ports[port].c_connection)
+ xenhcd_set_connect_state(info, portnum);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ClearPortFeature(PORT_POWER)
+ * SetConfiguration(non-zero)
+ * Power_Source_Off
+ * Over-current
+ */
+static void xenhcd_rhport_power_off(struct xenhcd_info *info, int portnum)
+{
+ int port;
+
+ port = portnum - 1;
+ if (info->ports[port].status & USB_PORT_STAT_POWER) {
+ info->ports[port].status = 0;
+ if (info->devices[port].status != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
+ info->devices[port].status = USB_STATE_ATTACHED;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ClearPortFeature(PORT_ENABLE)
+ */
+static void xenhcd_rhport_disable(struct xenhcd_info *info, int portnum)
+{
+ int port;
+
+ port = portnum - 1;
+ info->ports[port].status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
+ info->ports[port].status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
+ info->ports[port].resuming = false;
+ if (info->devices[port].status != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
+ info->devices[port].status = USB_STATE_POWERED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SetPortFeature(PORT_RESET)
+ */
+static void xenhcd_rhport_reset(struct xenhcd_info *info, int portnum)
+{
+ int port;
+
+ port = portnum - 1;
+ info->ports[port].status &= ~(USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE |
+ USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED |
+ USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED);
+ info->ports[port].status |= USB_PORT_STAT_RESET;
+
+ if (info->devices[port].status != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
+ info->devices[port].status = USB_STATE_ATTACHED;
+
+ /* 10msec reset signaling */
+ info->ports[port].timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int xenhcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+ struct xenhcd_info *info = xenhcd_hcd_to_info(hcd);
+ int ret = 0;
+ int i, ports;
+
+ ports = info->rh_numports;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
+ if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags)) {
+ ret = -ESHUTDOWN;
+ } else {
+ /* suspend any active ports*/
+ for (i = 1; i <= ports; i++)
+ xenhcd_rhport_suspend(info, i);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
+
+ del_timer_sync(&info->watchdog);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int xenhcd_bus_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+ struct xenhcd_info *info = xenhcd_hcd_to_info(hcd);
+ int ret = 0;
+ int i, ports;
+
+ ports = info->rh_numports;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
+ if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags)) {
+ ret = -ESHUTDOWN;
+ } else {
+ /* resume any suspended ports*/
+ for (i = 1; i <= ports; i++)
+ xenhcd_rhport_resume(info, i);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void xenhcd_hub_descriptor(struct xenhcd_info *info,
+ struct usb_hub_descriptor *desc)
+{
+ __u16 temp;
+ int ports = info->rh_numports;
+
+ desc->bDescriptorType = 0x29;
+ desc->bPwrOn2PwrGood = 10; /* EHCI says 20ms max */
+ desc->bHubContrCurrent = 0;
+ desc->bNbrPorts = ports;
+
+ /* size of DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask fields */
+ temp = 1 + (ports / 8);
+ desc->bDescLength = 7 + 2 * temp;
+
+ /* bitmaps for DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask */
+ memset(&desc->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[0], 0, temp);
+ memset(&desc->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[temp], 0xff, temp);
+
+ /* per-port over current reporting and no power switching */
+ temp = 0x000a;
+ desc->wHubCharacteristics = cpu_to_le16(temp);
+}
+
+/* port status change mask for hub_status_data */
+#define PORT_C_MASK ((USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION | \
+ USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE | \
+ USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND | \
+ USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT | \
+ USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) << 16)
+
+/*
+ * See USB 2.0 Spec, 11.12.4 Hub and Port Status Change Bitmap.
+ * If port status changed, writes the bitmap to buf and return
+ * that length(number of bytes).
+ * If Nothing changed, return 0.
+ */
+static int xenhcd_hub_status_data(struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf)
+{
+ struct xenhcd_info *info = xenhcd_hcd_to_info(hcd);
+ int ports;
+ int i;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret;
+ int changed = 0;
+
+ /* initialize the status to no-changes */
+ ports = info->rh_numports;
+ ret = 1 + (ports / 8);
+ memset(buf, 0, ret);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ports; i++) {
+ /* check status for each port */
+ if (info->ports[i].status & PORT_C_MASK) {
+ buf[(i + 1) / 8] |= 1 << (i + 1) % 8;
+ changed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((hcd->state == HC_STATE_SUSPENDED) && (changed == 1))
+ usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(hcd);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
+
+ return changed ? ret : 0;
+}
+
+static int xenhcd_hub_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, __u16 typeReq, __u16 wValue,
+ __u16 wIndex, char *buf, __u16 wLength)
+{
+ struct xenhcd_info *info = xenhcd_hcd_to_info(hcd);
+ int ports = info->rh_numports;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret = 0;
+ int i;
+ int changed = 0;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
+ switch (typeReq) {
+ case ClearHubFeature:
+ /* ignore this request */
+ break;
+ case ClearPortFeature:
+ if (!wIndex || wIndex > ports)
+ goto error;
+
+ switch (wValue) {
+ case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
+ xenhcd_rhport_resume(info, wIndex);
+ break;
+ case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
+ xenhcd_rhport_power_off(info, wIndex);
+ break;
+ case USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE:
+ xenhcd_rhport_disable(info, wIndex);
+ break;
+ case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION:
+ info->ports[wIndex - 1].c_connection = false;
+ fallthrough;
+ default:
+ info->ports[wIndex - 1].status &= ~(1 << wValue);
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ case GetHubDescriptor:
+ xenhcd_hub_descriptor(info, (struct usb_hub_descriptor *)buf);
+ break;
+ case GetHubStatus:
+ /* always local power supply good and no over-current exists. */
+ *(__le32 *)buf = cpu_to_le32(0);
+ break;
+ case GetPortStatus:
+ if (!wIndex || wIndex > ports)
+ goto error;
+
+ wIndex--;
+
+ /* resume completion */
+ if (info->ports[wIndex].resuming &&
+ time_after_eq(jiffies, info->ports[wIndex].timeout)) {
+ info->ports[wIndex].status |=
+ USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND << 16;
+ info->ports[wIndex].status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
+ }
+
+ /* reset completion */
+ if ((info->ports[wIndex].status & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) != 0 &&
+ time_after_eq(jiffies, info->ports[wIndex].timeout)) {
+ info->ports[wIndex].status |=
+ USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET << 16;
+ info->ports[wIndex].status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_RESET;
+
+ if (info->devices[wIndex].status !=
+ USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
+ info->ports[wIndex].status |=
+ USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
+ info->devices[wIndex].status =
+ USB_STATE_DEFAULT;
+ }
+
+ switch (info->devices[wIndex].speed) {
+ case XENUSB_SPEED_LOW:
+ info->ports[wIndex].status |=
+ USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
+ break;
+ case XENUSB_SPEED_HIGH:
+ info->ports[wIndex].status |=
+ USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *(__le32 *)buf = cpu_to_le32(info->ports[wIndex].status);
+ break;
+ case SetPortFeature:
+ if (!wIndex || wIndex > ports)
+ goto error;
+
+ switch (wValue) {
+ case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
+ xenhcd_rhport_power_on(info, wIndex);
+ break;
+ case USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET:
+ xenhcd_rhport_reset(info, wIndex);
+ break;
+ case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
+ xenhcd_rhport_suspend(info, wIndex);
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (info->ports[wIndex-1].status & USB_PORT_STAT_POWER)
+ info->ports[wIndex-1].status |= (1 << wValue);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SetHubFeature:
+ /* not supported */
+ default:
+error:
+ ret = -EPIPE;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
+
+ /* check status for each port */
+ for (i = 0; i < ports; i++) {
+ if (info->ports[i].status & PORT_C_MASK)
+ changed = 1;
+ }
+ if (changed)
+ usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void xenhcd_free_urb_priv(struct urb_priv *urbp)
+{
+ urbp->urb->hcpriv = NULL;
+ kmem_cache_free(xenhcd_urbp_cachep, urbp);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int xenhcd_get_id_from_freelist(struct xenhcd_info *info)
+{
+ unsigned int free;
+
+ free = info->shadow_free;
+ info->shadow_free = info->shadow[free].req.id;
+ info->shadow[free].req.id = 0x0fff; /* debug */
+ return free;
+}
+
+static inline void xenhcd_add_id_to_freelist(struct xenhcd_info *info,
+ unsigned int id)
+{
+ info->shadow[id].req.id = info->shadow_free;
+ info->shadow[id].urb = NULL;
+ info->shadow_free = id;
+}
+
+static inline int xenhcd_count_pages(void *addr, int length)
+{
+ unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)addr;
+
+ return PFN_UP(vaddr + length) - PFN_DOWN(vaddr);
+}
+
+static void xenhcd_gnttab_map(struct xenhcd_info *info, void *addr, int length,
+ grant_ref_t *gref_head,
+ struct xenusb_request_segment *seg,
+ int nr_pages, int flags)
+{
+ grant_ref_t ref;
+ unsigned long buffer_mfn;
+ unsigned int offset;
+ unsigned int len = length;
+ unsigned int bytes;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+ buffer_mfn = PFN_DOWN(arbitrary_virt_to_machine(addr).maddr);
+ offset = offset_in_page(addr);
+
+ bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
+ if (bytes > len)
+ bytes = len;
+
+ ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(gref_head);
+ gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, info->xbdev->otherend_id,
+ buffer_mfn, flags);
+ seg[i].gref = ref;
+ seg[i].offset = (__u16)offset;
+ seg[i].length = (__u16)bytes;
+
+ addr += bytes;
+ len -= bytes;
+ }
+}
+
+static __u32 xenhcd_pipe_urb_to_xenusb(__u32 urb_pipe, __u8 port)
+{
+ static __u32 pipe;
+
+ pipe = usb_pipedevice(urb_pipe) << XENUSB_PIPE_DEV_SHIFT;
+ pipe |= usb_pipeendpoint(urb_pipe) << XENUSB_PIPE_EP_SHIFT;
+ if (usb_pipein(urb_pipe))
+ pipe |= XENUSB_PIPE_DIR;
+ switch (usb_pipetype(urb_pipe)) {
+ case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+ pipe |= XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_ISOC << XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_SHIFT;
+ break;
+ case PIPE_INTERRUPT:
+ pipe |= XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_INT << XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_SHIFT;
+ break;
+ case PIPE_CONTROL:
+ pipe |= XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_CTRL << XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_SHIFT;
+ break;
+ case PIPE_BULK:
+ pipe |= XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_BULK << XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_SHIFT;
+ break;
+ }
+ pipe = xenusb_setportnum_pipe(pipe, port);
+
+ return pipe;
+}
+
+static int xenhcd_map_urb_for_request(struct xenhcd_info *info, struct urb *urb,
+ struct xenusb_urb_request *req)
+{
+ grant_ref_t gref_head;
+ int nr_buff_pages = 0;
+ int nr_isodesc_pages = 0;
+ int nr_grants = 0;
+
+ if (urb->transfer_buffer_length) {
+ nr_buff_pages = xenhcd_count_pages(urb->transfer_buffer,
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+
+ if (usb_pipeisoc(urb->pipe))
+ nr_isodesc_pages = xenhcd_count_pages(
+ &urb->iso_frame_desc[0],
+ sizeof(struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor) *
+ urb->number_of_packets);
+
+ nr_grants = nr_buff_pages + nr_isodesc_pages;
+ if (nr_grants > XENUSB_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST) {
+ pr_err("xenhcd: error: %d grants\n", nr_grants);
+ return -E2BIG;
+ }
+
+ if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(nr_grants, &gref_head)) {
+ pr_err("xenhcd: gnttab_alloc_grant_references() error\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ xenhcd_gnttab_map(info, urb->transfer_buffer,
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length, &gref_head,
+ &req->seg[0], nr_buff_pages,
+ usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? 0 : GTF_readonly);
+ }
+
+ req->pipe = xenhcd_pipe_urb_to_xenusb(urb->pipe, urb->dev->portnum);
+ req->transfer_flags = 0;
+ if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK)
+ req->transfer_flags |= XENUSB_SHORT_NOT_OK;
+ req->buffer_length = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
+ req->nr_buffer_segs = nr_buff_pages;
+
+ switch (usb_pipetype(urb->pipe)) {
+ case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+ req->u.isoc.interval = urb->interval;
+ req->u.isoc.start_frame = urb->start_frame;
+ req->u.isoc.number_of_packets = urb->number_of_packets;
+ req->u.isoc.nr_frame_desc_segs = nr_isodesc_pages;
+
+ xenhcd_gnttab_map(info, &urb->iso_frame_desc[0],
+ sizeof(struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor) *
+ urb->number_of_packets,
+ &gref_head, &req->seg[nr_buff_pages],
+ nr_isodesc_pages, 0);
+ break;
+ case PIPE_INTERRUPT:
+ req->u.intr.interval = urb->interval;
+ break;
+ case PIPE_CONTROL:
+ if (urb->setup_packet)
+ memcpy(req->u.ctrl, urb->setup_packet, 8);
+ break;
+ case PIPE_BULK:
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (nr_grants)
+ gnttab_free_grant_references(gref_head);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void xenhcd_gnttab_done(struct usb_shadow *shadow)
+{
+ int nr_segs = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ nr_segs = shadow->req.nr_buffer_segs;
+
+ if (xenusb_pipeisoc(shadow->req.pipe))
+ nr_segs += shadow->req.u.isoc.nr_frame_desc_segs;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; i++)
+ gnttab_end_foreign_access(shadow->req.seg[i].gref, 0, 0UL);
+
+ shadow->req.nr_buffer_segs = 0;
+ shadow->req.u.isoc.nr_frame_desc_segs = 0;
+}
+
+static int xenhcd_translate_status(int status)
+{
+ switch (status) {
+ case XENUSB_STATUS_OK:
+ return 0;
+ case XENUSB_STATUS_NODEV:
+ return -ENODEV;
+ case XENUSB_STATUS_INVAL:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ case XENUSB_STATUS_STALL:
+ return -EPIPE;
+ case XENUSB_STATUS_IOERROR:
+ return -EPROTO;
+ case XENUSB_STATUS_BABBLE:
+ return -EOVERFLOW;
+ default:
+ return -ESHUTDOWN;
+ }
+}
+
+static void xenhcd_giveback_urb(struct xenhcd_info *info, struct urb *urb,
+ int status)
+{
+ struct urb_priv *urbp = (struct urb_priv *)urb->hcpriv;
+ int priv_status = urbp->status;
+
+ list_del_init(&urbp->list);
+ xenhcd_free_urb_priv(urbp);
+
+ if (urb->status == -EINPROGRESS)
+ urb->status = xenhcd_translate_status(status);
+
+ spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+ usb_hcd_giveback_urb(xenhcd_info_to_hcd(info), urb,
+ priv_status <= 0 ? priv_status : urb->status);
+ spin_lock(&info->lock);
+}
+
+static int xenhcd_do_request(struct xenhcd_info *info, struct urb_priv *urbp)
+{
+ struct xenusb_urb_request *req;
+ struct urb *urb = urbp->urb;
+ unsigned int id;
+ int notify;
+ int ret;
+
+ id = xenhcd_get_id_from_freelist(info);
+ req = &info->shadow[id].req;
+ req->id = id;
+
+ if (unlikely(urbp->unlinked)) {
+ req->u.unlink.unlink_id = urbp->req_id;
+ req->pipe = xenusb_setunlink_pipe(xenhcd_pipe_urb_to_xenusb(
+ urb->pipe, urb->dev->portnum));
+ urbp->unlink_req_id = id;
+ } else {
+ ret = xenhcd_map_urb_for_request(info, urb, req);
+ if (ret) {
+ xenhcd_add_id_to_freelist(info, id);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ urbp->req_id = id;
+ }
+
+ req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&info->urb_ring, info->urb_ring.req_prod_pvt);
+ *req = info->shadow[id].req;
+
+ info->urb_ring.req_prod_pvt++;
+ info->shadow[id].urb = urb;
+
+ RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&info->urb_ring, notify);
+ if (notify)
+ notify_remote_via_irq(info->irq);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void xenhcd_kick_pending_urbs(struct xenhcd_info *info)
+{
+ struct urb_priv *urbp;
+
+ while (!list_empty(&info->pending_submit_list)) {
+ if (RING_FULL(&info->urb_ring)) {
+ xenhcd_timer_action(info, TIMER_RING_WATCHDOG);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ urbp = list_entry(info->pending_submit_list.next,
+ struct urb_priv, list);
+ if (!xenhcd_do_request(info, urbp))
+ list_move_tail(&urbp->list, &info->in_progress_list);
+ else
+ xenhcd_giveback_urb(info, urbp->urb, -ESHUTDOWN);
+ }
+ xenhcd_timer_action_done(info, TIMER_SCAN_PENDING_URBS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * caller must lock info->lock
+ */
+static void xenhcd_cancel_all_enqueued_urbs(struct xenhcd_info *info)
+{
+ struct urb_priv *urbp, *tmp;
+ int req_id;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(urbp, tmp, &info->in_progress_list, list) {
+ req_id = urbp->req_id;
+ if (!urbp->unlinked) {
+ xenhcd_gnttab_done(&info->shadow[req_id]);
+ if (urbp->urb->status == -EINPROGRESS)
+ /* not dequeued */
+ xenhcd_giveback_urb(info, urbp->urb,
+ -ESHUTDOWN);
+ else /* dequeued */
+ xenhcd_giveback_urb(info, urbp->urb,
+ urbp->urb->status);
+ }
+ info->shadow[req_id].urb = NULL;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(urbp, tmp, &info->pending_submit_list, list)
+ xenhcd_giveback_urb(info, urbp->urb, -ESHUTDOWN);
+}
+
+/*
+ * caller must lock info->lock
+ */
+static void xenhcd_giveback_unlinked_urbs(struct xenhcd_info *info)
+{
+ struct urb_priv *urbp, *tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(urbp, tmp, &info->giveback_waiting_list, list)
+ xenhcd_giveback_urb(info, urbp->urb, urbp->urb->status);
+}
+
+static int xenhcd_submit_urb(struct xenhcd_info *info, struct urb_priv *urbp)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (RING_FULL(&info->urb_ring)) {
+ list_add_tail(&urbp->list, &info->pending_submit_list);
+ xenhcd_timer_action(info, TIMER_RING_WATCHDOG);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!list_empty(&info->pending_submit_list)) {
+ list_add_tail(&urbp->list, &info->pending_submit_list);
+ xenhcd_timer_action(info, TIMER_SCAN_PENDING_URBS);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ret = xenhcd_do_request(info, urbp);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ list_add_tail(&urbp->list, &info->in_progress_list);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int xenhcd_unlink_urb(struct xenhcd_info *info, struct urb_priv *urbp)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* already unlinked? */
+ if (urbp->unlinked)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ urbp->unlinked = true;
+
+ /* the urb is still in pending_submit queue */
+ if (urbp->req_id == ~0) {
+ list_move_tail(&urbp->list, &info->giveback_waiting_list);
+ xenhcd_timer_action(info, TIMER_SCAN_PENDING_URBS);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* send unlink request to backend */
+ if (RING_FULL(&info->urb_ring)) {
+ list_move_tail(&urbp->list, &info->pending_unlink_list);
+ xenhcd_timer_action(info, TIMER_RING_WATCHDOG);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!list_empty(&info->pending_unlink_list)) {
+ list_move_tail(&urbp->list, &info->pending_unlink_list);
+ xenhcd_timer_action(info, TIMER_SCAN_PENDING_URBS);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ret = xenhcd_do_request(info, urbp);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ list_move_tail(&urbp->list, &info->in_progress_list);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int xenhcd_urb_request_done(struct xenhcd_info *info)
+{
+ struct xenusb_urb_response res;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ RING_IDX i, rp;
+ __u16 id;
+ int more_to_do = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
+
+ rp = info->urb_ring.sring->rsp_prod;
+ if (RING_RESPONSE_PROD_OVERFLOW(&info->urb_ring, rp)) {
+ xenhcd_set_error(info, "Illegal index on urb-ring");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ rmb(); /* ensure we see queued responses up to "rp" */
+
+ for (i = info->urb_ring.rsp_cons; i != rp; i++) {
+ RING_COPY_RESPONSE(&info->urb_ring, i, &res);
+ id = res.id;
+ if (id >= XENUSB_URB_RING_SIZE) {
+ xenhcd_set_error(info, "Illegal data on urb-ring");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (likely(xenusb_pipesubmit(info->shadow[id].req.pipe))) {
+ xenhcd_gnttab_done(&info->shadow[id]);
+ urb = info->shadow[id].urb;
+ if (likely(urb)) {
+ urb->actual_length = res.actual_length;
+ urb->error_count = res.error_count;
+ urb->start_frame = res.start_frame;
+ xenhcd_giveback_urb(info, urb, res.status);
+ }
+ }
+
+ xenhcd_add_id_to_freelist(info, id);
+ }
+ info->urb_ring.rsp_cons = i;
+
+ if (i != info->urb_ring.req_prod_pvt)
+ RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&info->urb_ring, more_to_do);
+ else
+ info->urb_ring.sring->rsp_event = i + 1;
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
+
+ return more_to_do;
+}
+
+static int xenhcd_conn_notify(struct xenhcd_info *info)
+{
+ struct xenusb_conn_response res;
+ struct xenusb_conn_request *req;
+ RING_IDX rc, rp;
+ __u16 id;
+ __u8 portnum, speed;
+ int more_to_do = 0;
+ int notify;
+ int port_changed = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
+
+ rc = info->conn_ring.rsp_cons;
+ rp = info->conn_ring.sring->rsp_prod;
+ if (RING_RESPONSE_PROD_OVERFLOW(&info->conn_ring, rp)) {
+ xenhcd_set_error(info, "Illegal index on conn-ring");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ rmb(); /* ensure we see queued responses up to "rp" */
+
+ while (rc != rp) {
+ RING_COPY_RESPONSE(&info->conn_ring, rc, &res);
+ id = res.id;
+ portnum = res.portnum;
+ speed = res.speed;
+ info->conn_ring.rsp_cons = ++rc;
+
+ if (xenhcd_rhport_connect(info, portnum, speed)) {
+ xenhcd_set_error(info, "Illegal data on conn-ring");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (info->ports[portnum - 1].c_connection)
+ port_changed = 1;
+
+ barrier();
+
+ req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&info->conn_ring,
+ info->conn_ring.req_prod_pvt);
+ req->id = id;
+ info->conn_ring.req_prod_pvt++;
+ }
+
+ if (rc != info->conn_ring.req_prod_pvt)
+ RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&info->conn_ring, more_to_do);
+ else
+ info->conn_ring.sring->rsp_event = rc + 1;
+
+ RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&info->conn_ring, notify);
+ if (notify)
+ notify_remote_via_irq(info->irq);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
+
+ if (port_changed)
+ usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(xenhcd_info_to_hcd(info));
+
+ return more_to_do;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t xenhcd_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct xenhcd_info *info = (struct xenhcd_info *)dev_id;
+
+ if (unlikely(info->error))
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+
+ while (xenhcd_urb_request_done(info) | xenhcd_conn_notify(info))
+ /* Yield point for this unbounded loop. */
+ cond_resched();
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void xenhcd_destroy_rings(struct xenhcd_info *info)
+{
+ if (info->irq)
+ unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
+ info->irq = 0;
+
+ if (info->urb_ring_ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
+ gnttab_end_foreign_access(info->urb_ring_ref, 0,
+ (unsigned long)info->urb_ring.sring);
+ info->urb_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+ }
+ info->urb_ring.sring = NULL;
+
+ if (info->conn_ring_ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
+ gnttab_end_foreign_access(info->conn_ring_ref, 0,
+ (unsigned long)info->conn_ring.sring);
+ info->conn_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+ }
+ info->conn_ring.sring = NULL;
+}
+
+static int xenhcd_setup_rings(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+ struct xenhcd_info *info)
+{
+ struct xenusb_urb_sring *urb_sring;
+ struct xenusb_conn_sring *conn_sring;
+ grant_ref_t gref;
+ int err;
+
+ info->urb_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+ info->conn_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+
+ urb_sring = (struct xenusb_urb_sring *)get_zeroed_page(
+ GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
+ if (!urb_sring) {
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating urb ring");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ SHARED_RING_INIT(urb_sring);
+ FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->urb_ring, urb_sring, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, urb_sring, 1, &gref);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ free_page((unsigned long)urb_sring);
+ info->urb_ring.sring = NULL;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ info->urb_ring_ref = gref;
+
+ conn_sring = (struct xenusb_conn_sring *)get_zeroed_page(
+ GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
+ if (!conn_sring) {
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating conn ring");
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ SHARED_RING_INIT(conn_sring);
+ FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->conn_ring, conn_sring, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, conn_sring, 1, &gref);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ free_page((unsigned long)conn_sring);
+ info->conn_ring.sring = NULL;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ info->conn_ring_ref = gref;
+
+ err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &info->evtchn);
+ if (err) {
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "xenbus_alloc_evtchn");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ err = bind_evtchn_to_irq(info->evtchn);
+ if (err <= 0) {
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "bind_evtchn_to_irq");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ info->irq = err;
+
+ err = request_threaded_irq(info->irq, NULL, xenhcd_int,
+ IRQF_ONESHOT, "xenhcd", info);
+ if (err) {
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "request_threaded_irq");
+ goto free_irq;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+free_irq:
+ unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
+fail:
+ xenhcd_destroy_rings(info);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int xenhcd_talk_to_backend(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+ struct xenhcd_info *info)
+{
+ const char *message;
+ struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
+ int err;
+
+ err = xenhcd_setup_rings(dev, info);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+again:
+ err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
+ if (err) {
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
+ goto destroy_ring;
+ }
+
+ err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "urb-ring-ref", "%u",
+ info->urb_ring_ref);
+ if (err) {
+ message = "writing urb-ring-ref";
+ goto abort_transaction;
+ }
+
+ err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "conn-ring-ref", "%u",
+ info->conn_ring_ref);
+ if (err) {
+ message = "writing conn-ring-ref";
+ goto abort_transaction;
+ }
+
+ err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "event-channel", "%u",
+ info->evtchn);
+ if (err) {
+ message = "writing event-channel";
+ goto abort_transaction;
+ }
+
+ err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ if (err == -EAGAIN)
+ goto again;
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
+ goto destroy_ring;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+abort_transaction:
+ xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
+
+destroy_ring:
+ xenhcd_destroy_rings(info);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int xenhcd_connect(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+ struct xenhcd_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+ struct xenusb_conn_request *req;
+ int idx, err;
+ int notify;
+ char name[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+ struct usb_hcd *hcd;
+
+ hcd = xenhcd_info_to_hcd(info);
+ snprintf(name, TASK_COMM_LEN, "xenhcd.%d", hcd->self.busnum);
+
+ err = xenhcd_talk_to_backend(dev, info);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ /* prepare ring for hotplug notification */
+ for (idx = 0; idx < XENUSB_CONN_RING_SIZE; idx++) {
+ req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&info->conn_ring, idx);
+ req->id = idx;
+ }
+ info->conn_ring.req_prod_pvt = idx;
+
+ RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&info->conn_ring, notify);
+ if (notify)
+ notify_remote_via_irq(info->irq);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void xenhcd_disconnect(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+ struct xenhcd_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+ struct usb_hcd *hcd = xenhcd_info_to_hcd(info);
+
+ usb_remove_hcd(hcd);
+ xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
+}
+
+static void xenhcd_watchdog(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+ struct xenhcd_info *info = from_timer(info, timer, watchdog);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
+ if (likely(HC_IS_RUNNING(xenhcd_info_to_hcd(info)->state))) {
+ xenhcd_timer_action_done(info, TIMER_RING_WATCHDOG);
+ xenhcd_giveback_unlinked_urbs(info);
+ xenhcd_kick_pending_urbs(info);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * one-time HC init
+ */
+static int xenhcd_setup(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+ struct xenhcd_info *info = xenhcd_hcd_to_info(hcd);
+
+ spin_lock_init(&info->lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->pending_submit_list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->pending_unlink_list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->in_progress_list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->giveback_waiting_list);
+ timer_setup(&info->watchdog, xenhcd_watchdog, 0);
+
+ hcd->has_tt = (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MASK) != HCD_USB11;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * start HC running
+ */
+static int xenhcd_run(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+ hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
+ clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
+ hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * stop running HC
+ */
+static void xenhcd_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+ struct xenhcd_info *info = xenhcd_hcd_to_info(hcd);
+
+ del_timer_sync(&info->watchdog);
+ spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
+ /* cancel all urbs */
+ hcd->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
+ xenhcd_cancel_all_enqueued_urbs(info);
+ xenhcd_giveback_unlinked_urbs(info);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * called as .urb_enqueue()
+ * non-error returns are promise to giveback the urb later
+ */
+static int xenhcd_urb_enqueue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
+ gfp_t mem_flags)
+{
+ struct xenhcd_info *info = xenhcd_hcd_to_info(hcd);
+ struct urb_priv *urbp;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (unlikely(info->error))
+ return -ESHUTDOWN;
+
+ urbp = kmem_cache_zalloc(xenhcd_urbp_cachep, mem_flags);
+ if (!urbp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
+
+ urbp->urb = urb;
+ urb->hcpriv = urbp;
+ urbp->req_id = ~0;
+ urbp->unlink_req_id = ~0;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&urbp->list);
+ urbp->status = 1;
+ urb->unlinked = false;
+
+ ret = xenhcd_submit_urb(info, urbp);
+
+ if (ret)
+ xenhcd_free_urb_priv(urbp);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * called as .urb_dequeue()
+ */
+static int xenhcd_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
+{
+ struct xenhcd_info *info = xenhcd_hcd_to_info(hcd);
+ struct urb_priv *urbp;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
+
+ urbp = urb->hcpriv;
+ if (urbp) {
+ urbp->status = status;
+ ret = xenhcd_unlink_urb(info, urbp);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * called from usb_get_current_frame_number(),
+ * but, almost all drivers not use such function.
+ */
+static int xenhcd_get_frame(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+ /* it means error, but probably no problem :-) */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct hc_driver xenhcd_usb20_hc_driver = {
+ .description = "xen-hcd",
+ .product_desc = "Xen USB2.0 Virtual Host Controller",
+ .hcd_priv_size = sizeof(struct xenhcd_info),
+ .flags = HCD_USB2,
+
+ /* basic HC lifecycle operations */
+ .reset = xenhcd_setup,
+ .start = xenhcd_run,
+ .stop = xenhcd_stop,
+
+ /* managing urb I/O */
+ .urb_enqueue = xenhcd_urb_enqueue,
+ .urb_dequeue = xenhcd_urb_dequeue,
+ .get_frame_number = xenhcd_get_frame,
+
+ /* root hub operations */
+ .hub_status_data = xenhcd_hub_status_data,
+ .hub_control = xenhcd_hub_control,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+ .bus_suspend = xenhcd_bus_suspend,
+ .bus_resume = xenhcd_bus_resume,
+#endif
+};
+
+static struct hc_driver xenhcd_usb11_hc_driver = {
+ .description = "xen-hcd",
+ .product_desc = "Xen USB1.1 Virtual Host Controller",
+ .hcd_priv_size = sizeof(struct xenhcd_info),
+ .flags = HCD_USB11,
+
+ /* basic HC lifecycle operations */
+ .reset = xenhcd_setup,
+ .start = xenhcd_run,
+ .stop = xenhcd_stop,
+
+ /* managing urb I/O */
+ .urb_enqueue = xenhcd_urb_enqueue,
+ .urb_dequeue = xenhcd_urb_dequeue,
+ .get_frame_number = xenhcd_get_frame,
+
+ /* root hub operations */
+ .hub_status_data = xenhcd_hub_status_data,
+ .hub_control = xenhcd_hub_control,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+ .bus_suspend = xenhcd_bus_suspend,
+ .bus_resume = xenhcd_bus_resume,
+#endif
+};
+
+static struct usb_hcd *xenhcd_create_hcd(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+ int i;
+ int err = 0;
+ int num_ports;
+ int usb_ver;
+ struct usb_hcd *hcd = NULL;
+ struct xenhcd_info *info;
+
+ err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "num-ports", "%d",
+ &num_ports);
+ if (err != 1) {
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading num-ports");
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
+ if (num_ports < 1 || num_ports > XENUSB_MAX_PORTNR) {
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "invalid num-ports");
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "usb-ver", "%d", &usb_ver);
+ if (err != 1) {
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading usb-ver");
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
+ switch (usb_ver) {
+ case XENUSB_VER_USB11:
+ hcd = usb_create_hcd(&xenhcd_usb11_hc_driver, &dev->dev,
+ dev_name(&dev->dev));
+ break;
+ case XENUSB_VER_USB20:
+ hcd = usb_create_hcd(&xenhcd_usb20_hc_driver, &dev->dev,
+ dev_name(&dev->dev));
+ break;
+ default:
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "invalid usb-ver");
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
+ if (!hcd) {
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
+ "fail to allocate USB host controller");
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ info = xenhcd_hcd_to_info(hcd);
+ info->xbdev = dev;
+ info->rh_numports = num_ports;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < XENUSB_URB_RING_SIZE; i++) {
+ info->shadow[i].req.id = i + 1;
+ info->shadow[i].urb = NULL;
+ }
+ info->shadow[XENUSB_URB_RING_SIZE - 1].req.id = 0x0fff;
+
+ return hcd;
+}
+
+static void xenhcd_backend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+ enum xenbus_state backend_state)
+{
+ switch (backend_state) {
+ case XenbusStateInitialising:
+ case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
+ case XenbusStateReconfigured:
+ case XenbusStateUnknown:
+ break;
+
+ case XenbusStateInitWait:
+ case XenbusStateInitialised:
+ case XenbusStateConnected:
+ if (dev->state != XenbusStateInitialising)
+ break;
+ if (!xenhcd_connect(dev))
+ xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
+ break;
+
+ case XenbusStateClosed:
+ if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
+ break;
+ fallthrough; /* Missed the backend's Closing state. */
+ case XenbusStateClosing:
+ xenhcd_disconnect(dev);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -EINVAL, "saw state %d at frontend",
+ backend_state);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static int xenhcd_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+ struct xenhcd_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+ struct usb_hcd *hcd = xenhcd_info_to_hcd(info);
+
+ xenhcd_destroy_rings(info);
+ usb_put_hcd(hcd);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int xenhcd_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+ const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct usb_hcd *hcd;
+ struct xenhcd_info *info;
+
+ if (usb_disabled())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ hcd = xenhcd_create_hcd(dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(hcd)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(hcd);
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
+ "fail to create usb host controller");
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ info = xenhcd_hcd_to_info(hcd);
+ dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
+
+ err = usb_add_hcd(hcd, 0, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "fail to add USB host controller");
+ usb_put_hcd(hcd);
+ dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static const struct xenbus_device_id xenhcd_ids[] = {
+ { "vusb" },
+ { "" },
+};
+
+static struct xenbus_driver xenhcd_driver = {
+ .ids = xenhcd_ids,
+ .probe = xenhcd_probe,
+ .otherend_changed = xenhcd_backend_changed,
+ .remove = xenhcd_remove,
+};
+
+static int __init xenhcd_init(void)
+{
+ if (!xen_domain())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ xenhcd_urbp_cachep = kmem_cache_create("xenhcd_urb_priv",
+ sizeof(struct urb_priv), 0, 0, NULL);
+ if (!xenhcd_urbp_cachep) {
+ pr_err("xenhcd failed to create kmem cache\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ return xenbus_register_frontend(&xenhcd_driver);
+}
+module_init(xenhcd_init);
+
+static void __exit xenhcd_exit(void)
+{
+ kmem_cache_destroy(xenhcd_urbp_cachep);
+ xenbus_unregister_driver(&xenhcd_driver);
+}
+module_exit(xenhcd_exit);
+
+MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vusb");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Juergen Gross <[email protected]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen USB Virtual Host Controller driver (xen-hcd)");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
--
2.26.2
On 10/1/21 11:00 AM, Juergen Gross wrote:
> Add the definition of pvUSB protocol used between the pvUSB frontend in
> a Xen domU and the pvUSB backend in a Xen driver domain (usually Dom0).
>
> This header was originally provided by Fujitsu for Xen based on Linux
> 2.6.18.
>
> Changes are:
> - adapt to Linux kernel style guide
> - use Xen namespace
> - add lots of comments
> - don't use kernel internal defines
>
> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]>