2022-05-21 00:18:26

by Luis Henriques

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC PATCH] ceph: try to prevent exceeding the MDS maximum xattr size

The MDS tries to enforce a limit on the total key/values in extended
attributes. However, this limit is enforced only if doing a synchronous
operation (MDS_OP_SETXATTR) -- if we're buffering the xattrs, the MDS
doesn't have a chance to enforce these limits.

This patch forces the usage of the synchronous operation if xattrs size hits
the maximum size that is set on the MDS by default (64k).

While there, fix a dout() that would trigger a printk warning:

[ 98.718078] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 98.719012] precision 65536 too large
[ 98.719039] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3755 at lib/vsprintf.c:2703 vsnprintf+0x5e3/0x600
...

URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/55725
Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <[email protected]>
---
fs/ceph/xattr.c | 17 +++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ceph/xattr.c b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
index afec84088471..09751a5f028c 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@
#define XATTR_CEPH_PREFIX "ceph."
#define XATTR_CEPH_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof (XATTR_CEPH_PREFIX) - 1)

+/*
+ * Maximum size of xattrs the MDS can handle per inode by default. This
+ * includes the attribute name and 4+4 bytes for the key/value sizes.
+ */
+#define MDS_MAX_XATTR_PAIRS_SIZE (1<<16) /* 64K */
+
static int __remove_xattr(struct ceph_inode_info *ci,
struct ceph_inode_xattr *xattr);

@@ -1078,7 +1084,7 @@ static int ceph_sync_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
flags |= CEPH_XATTR_REMOVE;
}

- dout("setxattr value=%.*s\n", (int)size, value);
+ dout("setxattr value size: ld\n", size);

/* do request */
req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, USE_AUTH_MDS);
@@ -1176,8 +1182,13 @@ int __ceph_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
retry:
issued = __ceph_caps_issued(ci, NULL);
- if (ci->i_xattrs.version == 0 || !(issued & CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL))
+ required_blob_size = __get_required_blob_size(ci, name_len, val_len);
+ if ((ci->i_xattrs.version == 0) || !(issued & CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL) ||
+ (required_blob_size >= MDS_MAX_XATTR_PAIRS_SIZE)) {
+ dout("%s do sync setxattr: version: %llu blob size: %d\n",
+ __func__, ci->i_xattrs.version, required_blob_size);
goto do_sync;
+ }

if (!lock_snap_rwsem && !ci->i_head_snapc) {
lock_snap_rwsem = true;
@@ -1193,8 +1204,6 @@ int __ceph_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
ceph_cap_string(issued));
__build_xattrs(inode);

- required_blob_size = __get_required_blob_size(ci, name_len, val_len);
-
if (!ci->i_xattrs.prealloc_blob ||
required_blob_size > ci->i_xattrs.prealloc_blob->alloc_len) {
struct ceph_buffer *blob;


2022-05-23 07:18:46

by Xiubo Li

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] ceph: try to prevent exceeding the MDS maximum xattr size


On 5/20/22 7:54 PM, Luís Henriques wrote:
> The MDS tries to enforce a limit on the total key/values in extended
> attributes. However, this limit is enforced only if doing a synchronous
> operation (MDS_OP_SETXATTR) -- if we're buffering the xattrs, the MDS
> doesn't have a chance to enforce these limits.
>
> This patch forces the usage of the synchronous operation if xattrs size hits
> the maximum size that is set on the MDS by default (64k).
>
> While there, fix a dout() that would trigger a printk warning:
>
> [ 98.718078] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [ 98.719012] precision 65536 too large
> [ 98.719039] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3755 at lib/vsprintf.c:2703 vsnprintf+0x5e3/0x600
> ...
>
> URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/55725
> Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <[email protected]>
> ---
> fs/ceph/xattr.c | 17 +++++++++++++----
> 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/ceph/xattr.c b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
> index afec84088471..09751a5f028c 100644
> --- a/fs/ceph/xattr.c
> +++ b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
> @@ -15,6 +15,12 @@
> #define XATTR_CEPH_PREFIX "ceph."
> #define XATTR_CEPH_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof (XATTR_CEPH_PREFIX) - 1)
>
> +/*
> + * Maximum size of xattrs the MDS can handle per inode by default. This
> + * includes the attribute name and 4+4 bytes for the key/value sizes.
> + */
> +#define MDS_MAX_XATTR_PAIRS_SIZE (1<<16) /* 64K */

The max size is changeable in MDS side. Possibly we should do something
as mentioned in your ceph PR [1].

@Jeff, any better idea ?


[1]
https://github.com/ceph/ceph/pull/46357/commits/741f8ba36f14774834c0d5618519425ccf1ccc85#r878966753

Thanks.

-- Xiubo


> +
> static int __remove_xattr(struct ceph_inode_info *ci,
> struct ceph_inode_xattr *xattr);
>
> @@ -1078,7 +1084,7 @@ static int ceph_sync_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
> flags |= CEPH_XATTR_REMOVE;
> }
>
> - dout("setxattr value=%.*s\n", (int)size, value);
> + dout("setxattr value size: ld\n", size);
>
> /* do request */
> req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, USE_AUTH_MDS);
> @@ -1176,8 +1182,13 @@ int __ceph_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
> spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
> retry:
> issued = __ceph_caps_issued(ci, NULL);
> - if (ci->i_xattrs.version == 0 || !(issued & CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL))
> + required_blob_size = __get_required_blob_size(ci, name_len, val_len);
> + if ((ci->i_xattrs.version == 0) || !(issued & CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL) ||
> + (required_blob_size >= MDS_MAX_XATTR_PAIRS_SIZE)) {
> + dout("%s do sync setxattr: version: %llu blob size: %d\n",
> + __func__, ci->i_xattrs.version, required_blob_size);
> goto do_sync;
> + }
>
> if (!lock_snap_rwsem && !ci->i_head_snapc) {
> lock_snap_rwsem = true;
> @@ -1193,8 +1204,6 @@ int __ceph_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
> ceph_cap_string(issued));
> __build_xattrs(inode);
>
> - required_blob_size = __get_required_blob_size(ci, name_len, val_len);
> -
> if (!ci->i_xattrs.prealloc_blob ||
> required_blob_size > ci->i_xattrs.prealloc_blob->alloc_len) {
> struct ceph_buffer *blob;
>


2022-05-23 09:54:56

by Luis Henriques

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] ceph: try to prevent exceeding the MDS maximum xattr size

Xiubo Li <[email protected]> writes:

> On 5/20/22 7:54 PM, Luís Henriques wrote:
>> The MDS tries to enforce a limit on the total key/values in extended
>> attributes. However, this limit is enforced only if doing a synchronous
>> operation (MDS_OP_SETXATTR) -- if we're buffering the xattrs, the MDS
>> doesn't have a chance to enforce these limits.
>>
>> This patch forces the usage of the synchronous operation if xattrs size hits
>> the maximum size that is set on the MDS by default (64k).
>>
>> While there, fix a dout() that would trigger a printk warning:
>>
>> [ 98.718078] ------------[ cut here ]------------
>> [ 98.719012] precision 65536 too large
>> [ 98.719039] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3755 at lib/vsprintf.c:2703 vsnprintf+0x5e3/0x600
>> ...
>>
>> URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/55725
>> Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> fs/ceph/xattr.c | 17 +++++++++++++----
>> 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/ceph/xattr.c b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
>> index afec84088471..09751a5f028c 100644
>> --- a/fs/ceph/xattr.c
>> +++ b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
>> @@ -15,6 +15,12 @@
>> #define XATTR_CEPH_PREFIX "ceph."
>> #define XATTR_CEPH_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof (XATTR_CEPH_PREFIX) - 1)
>> +/*
>> + * Maximum size of xattrs the MDS can handle per inode by default. This
>> + * includes the attribute name and 4+4 bytes for the key/value sizes.
>> + */
>> +#define MDS_MAX_XATTR_PAIRS_SIZE (1<<16) /* 64K */
>
> The max size is changeable in MDS side. Possibly we should do something as
> mentioned in your ceph PR [1].
>

Right, as I mentioned in that PR, having clients that are aware of that
limit will allow them to behave correctly. But the MDS still needs to
handle the case where these limits are exceeded (for ex. kernel clients
that don't know about this limit). So, we still need to do something
similar to what I've proposed in there.

Cheers
--
Luís

> @Jeff, any better idea ?
>
>
> [1]
> https://github.com/ceph/ceph/pull/46357/commits/741f8ba36f14774834c0d5618519425ccf1ccc85#r878966753
>
> Thanks.
>
> -- Xiubo
>
>
>> +
>> static int __remove_xattr(struct ceph_inode_info *ci,
>> struct ceph_inode_xattr *xattr);
>> @@ -1078,7 +1084,7 @@ static int ceph_sync_setxattr(struct inode *inode,
>> const char *name,
>> flags |= CEPH_XATTR_REMOVE;
>> }
>> - dout("setxattr value=%.*s\n", (int)size, value);
>> + dout("setxattr value size: ld\n", size);
>> /* do request */
>> req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, USE_AUTH_MDS);
>> @@ -1176,8 +1182,13 @@ int __ceph_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
>> spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
>> retry:
>> issued = __ceph_caps_issued(ci, NULL);
>> - if (ci->i_xattrs.version == 0 || !(issued & CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL))
>> + required_blob_size = __get_required_blob_size(ci, name_len, val_len);
>> + if ((ci->i_xattrs.version == 0) || !(issued & CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL) ||
>> + (required_blob_size >= MDS_MAX_XATTR_PAIRS_SIZE)) {
>> + dout("%s do sync setxattr: version: %llu blob size: %d\n",
>> + __func__, ci->i_xattrs.version, required_blob_size);
>> goto do_sync;
>> + }
>> if (!lock_snap_rwsem && !ci->i_head_snapc) {
>> lock_snap_rwsem = true;
>> @@ -1193,8 +1204,6 @@ int __ceph_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
>> ceph_cap_string(issued));
>> __build_xattrs(inode);
>> - required_blob_size = __get_required_blob_size(ci, name_len, val_len);
>> -
>> if (!ci->i_xattrs.prealloc_blob ||
>> required_blob_size > ci->i_xattrs.prealloc_blob->alloc_len) {
>> struct ceph_buffer *blob;
>>
>


2022-05-23 10:44:32

by Jeff Layton

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] ceph: try to prevent exceeding the MDS maximum xattr size

On Mon, 2022-05-23 at 09:47 +0800, Xiubo Li wrote:
> On 5/20/22 7:54 PM, Lu?s Henriques wrote:
> > The MDS tries to enforce a limit on the total key/values in extended
> > attributes. However, this limit is enforced only if doing a synchronous
> > operation (MDS_OP_SETXATTR) -- if we're buffering the xattrs, the MDS
> > doesn't have a chance to enforce these limits.
> >
> > This patch forces the usage of the synchronous operation if xattrs size hits
> > the maximum size that is set on the MDS by default (64k).
> >
> > While there, fix a dout() that would trigger a printk warning:
> >
> > [ 98.718078] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> > [ 98.719012] precision 65536 too large
> > [ 98.719039] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3755 at lib/vsprintf.c:2703 vsnprintf+0x5e3/0x600
> > ...
> >
> > URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/55725
> > Signed-off-by: Lu?s Henriques <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > fs/ceph/xattr.c | 17 +++++++++++++----
> > 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/fs/ceph/xattr.c b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
> > index afec84088471..09751a5f028c 100644
> > --- a/fs/ceph/xattr.c
> > +++ b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
> > @@ -15,6 +15,12 @@
> > #define XATTR_CEPH_PREFIX "ceph."
> > #define XATTR_CEPH_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof (XATTR_CEPH_PREFIX) - 1)
> >
> > +/*
> > + * Maximum size of xattrs the MDS can handle per inode by default. This
> > + * includes the attribute name and 4+4 bytes for the key/value sizes.
> > + */
> > +#define MDS_MAX_XATTR_PAIRS_SIZE (1<<16) /* 64K */
>
> The max size is changeable in MDS side. Possibly we should do something
> as mentioned in your ceph PR [1].
>
> @Jeff, any better idea ?
>
>
> [1]
> https://github.com/ceph/ceph/pull/46357/commits/741f8ba36f14774834c0d5618519425ccf1ccc85#r878966753
>
> Thanks.
>
> -- Xiubo
>
>

Not really.

The idea in the github comment makes sense. Basically, make it so that
the setting isn't changeable at runtime and then have the client query
for the limit at appropriate times.

You can probably still defeat that by changing it and rebooting the MDS,
but I don't see that you can do much else.

> > +
> > static int __remove_xattr(struct ceph_inode_info *ci,
> > struct ceph_inode_xattr *xattr);
> >
> > @@ -1078,7 +1084,7 @@ static int ceph_sync_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
> > flags |= CEPH_XATTR_REMOVE;
> > }
> >
> > - dout("setxattr value=%.*s\n", (int)size, value);
> > + dout("setxattr value size: ld\n", size);
> >
> > /* do request */
> > req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, USE_AUTH_MDS);
> > @@ -1176,8 +1182,13 @@ int __ceph_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
> > spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
> > retry:
> > issued = __ceph_caps_issued(ci, NULL);
> > - if (ci->i_xattrs.version == 0 || !(issued & CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL))
> > + required_blob_size = __get_required_blob_size(ci, name_len, val_len);
> > + if ((ci->i_xattrs.version == 0) || !(issued & CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL) ||
> > + (required_blob_size >= MDS_MAX_XATTR_PAIRS_SIZE)) {
> > + dout("%s do sync setxattr: version: %llu blob size: %d\n",
> > + __func__, ci->i_xattrs.version, required_blob_size);
> > goto do_sync;
> > + }
> >
> > if (!lock_snap_rwsem && !ci->i_head_snapc) {
> > lock_snap_rwsem = true;
> > @@ -1193,8 +1204,6 @@ int __ceph_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
> > ceph_cap_string(issued));
> > __build_xattrs(inode);
> >
> > - required_blob_size = __get_required_blob_size(ci, name_len, val_len);
> > -
> > if (!ci->i_xattrs.prealloc_blob ||
> > required_blob_size > ci->i_xattrs.prealloc_blob->alloc_len) {
> > struct ceph_buffer *blob;
> >
>

--
Jeff Layton <[email protected]>

2022-05-23 12:13:58

by Xiubo Li

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] ceph: try to prevent exceeding the MDS maximum xattr size


On 5/23/22 6:43 PM, Jeff Layton wrote:
> On Mon, 2022-05-23 at 09:47 +0800, Xiubo Li wrote:
>> On 5/20/22 7:54 PM, Lu?s Henriques wrote:
>>> The MDS tries to enforce a limit on the total key/values in extended
>>> attributes. However, this limit is enforced only if doing a synchronous
>>> operation (MDS_OP_SETXATTR) -- if we're buffering the xattrs, the MDS
>>> doesn't have a chance to enforce these limits.
>>>
>>> This patch forces the usage of the synchronous operation if xattrs size hits
>>> the maximum size that is set on the MDS by default (64k).
>>>
>>> While there, fix a dout() that would trigger a printk warning:
>>>
>>> [ 98.718078] ------------[ cut here ]------------
>>> [ 98.719012] precision 65536 too large
>>> [ 98.719039] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3755 at lib/vsprintf.c:2703 vsnprintf+0x5e3/0x600
>>> ...
>>>
>>> URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/55725
>>> Signed-off-by: Lu?s Henriques <[email protected]>
>>> ---
>>> fs/ceph/xattr.c | 17 +++++++++++++----
>>> 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/fs/ceph/xattr.c b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
>>> index afec84088471..09751a5f028c 100644
>>> --- a/fs/ceph/xattr.c
>>> +++ b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
>>> @@ -15,6 +15,12 @@
>>> #define XATTR_CEPH_PREFIX "ceph."
>>> #define XATTR_CEPH_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof (XATTR_CEPH_PREFIX) - 1)
>>>
>>> +/*
>>> + * Maximum size of xattrs the MDS can handle per inode by default. This
>>> + * includes the attribute name and 4+4 bytes for the key/value sizes.
>>> + */
>>> +#define MDS_MAX_XATTR_PAIRS_SIZE (1<<16) /* 64K */
>> The max size is changeable in MDS side. Possibly we should do something
>> as mentioned in your ceph PR [1].
>>
>> @Jeff, any better idea ?
>>
>>
>> [1]
>> https://github.com/ceph/ceph/pull/46357/commits/741f8ba36f14774834c0d5618519425ccf1ccc85#r878966753
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> -- Xiubo
>>
>>
> Not really.
>
> The idea in the github comment makes sense. Basically, make it so that
> the setting isn't changeable at runtime and then have the client query
> for the limit at appropriate times.
>
> You can probably still defeat that by changing it and rebooting the MDS,
> but I don't see that you can do much else.

Yeah, sounds good.


>
>>> +
>>> static int __remove_xattr(struct ceph_inode_info *ci,
>>> struct ceph_inode_xattr *xattr);
>>>
>>> @@ -1078,7 +1084,7 @@ static int ceph_sync_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
>>> flags |= CEPH_XATTR_REMOVE;
>>> }
>>>
>>> - dout("setxattr value=%.*s\n", (int)size, value);
>>> + dout("setxattr value size: ld\n", size);
>>>
>>> /* do request */
>>> req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, USE_AUTH_MDS);
>>> @@ -1176,8 +1182,13 @@ int __ceph_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
>>> spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
>>> retry:
>>> issued = __ceph_caps_issued(ci, NULL);
>>> - if (ci->i_xattrs.version == 0 || !(issued & CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL))
>>> + required_blob_size = __get_required_blob_size(ci, name_len, val_len);
>>> + if ((ci->i_xattrs.version == 0) || !(issued & CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL) ||
>>> + (required_blob_size >= MDS_MAX_XATTR_PAIRS_SIZE)) {
>>> + dout("%s do sync setxattr: version: %llu blob size: %d\n",
>>> + __func__, ci->i_xattrs.version, required_blob_size);
>>> goto do_sync;
>>> + }
>>>
>>> if (!lock_snap_rwsem && !ci->i_head_snapc) {
>>> lock_snap_rwsem = true;
>>> @@ -1193,8 +1204,6 @@ int __ceph_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
>>> ceph_cap_string(issued));
>>> __build_xattrs(inode);
>>>
>>> - required_blob_size = __get_required_blob_size(ci, name_len, val_len);
>>> -
>>> if (!ci->i_xattrs.prealloc_blob ||
>>> required_blob_size > ci->i_xattrs.prealloc_blob->alloc_len) {
>>> struct ceph_buffer *blob;
>>>