kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page().
There are two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as
mapping space is restricted and protected by a global lock for
synchronization and (2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the
kmap’s pool wraps and it might block when the mapping space is fully
utilized until a slot becomes available.
With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take
page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts).
It is faster than kmap() in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled. Furthermore,
the tasks can be preempted and, when they are scheduled to run again, the
kernel virtual addresses are restored and still valid.
Since its use in fs/hfsplus is safe everywhere, it should be preferred.
Therefore, replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in fs/hfsplus. Where
possible, use the suited standard helpers (memzero_page(), memcpy_page())
instead of open coding kmap_local_page() plus memset() or memcpy().
Fix a bug due to a page being not unmapped if the code jumps to the
"fail_page" label (1/4).
Tested in a QEMU/KVM x86_32 VM, 6GB RAM, booting a kernel with
HIGHMEM64GB enabled.
Some days ago Andrew requested a resend of this series. In the meantime
I'm also forwarding a "Reviewed-by" tag from Viacheslav Dubeyko.
Fabio M. De Francesco (4):
hfsplus: Unmap the page in the "fail_page" label
hfsplus: Convert kmap() to kmap_local_page() in bnode.c
hfsplus: Convert kmap() to kmap_local_page() in bitmap.c
hfsplus: Convert kmap() to kmap_local_page() in btree.c
fs/hfsplus/bitmap.c | 20 ++++-----
fs/hfsplus/bnode.c | 105 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
fs/hfsplus/btree.c | 27 ++++++------
3 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)
--
2.37.1
kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page().
Two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as mapping
space is restricted and protected by a global lock for synchronization and
(2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the kmap’s pool wraps
and it might block when the mapping space is fully utilized until a slot
becomes available.
With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take
page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts).
It is faster than kmap() in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled. Furthermore,
the tasks can be preempted and, when they are scheduled to run again, the
kernel virtual addresses are restored and still valid.
Since its use in bnode.c is safe everywhere, it should be preferred.
Therefore, replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in bnode.c. Where
possible, use the suited standard helpers (memzero_page(), memcpy_page())
instead of open coding kmap_local_page() plus memset() or memcpy().
Tested in a QEMU/KVM x86_32 VM, 6GB RAM, booting a kernel with
HIGHMEM64GB enabled.
Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <[email protected]>
---
fs/hfsplus/bnode.c | 105 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/bnode.c b/fs/hfsplus/bnode.c
index a5ab00e54220..87974d5e6791 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/bnode.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/bnode.c
@@ -29,14 +29,12 @@ void hfs_bnode_read(struct hfs_bnode *node, void *buf, int off, int len)
off &= ~PAGE_MASK;
l = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
- memcpy(buf, kmap(*pagep) + off, l);
- kunmap(*pagep);
+ memcpy_from_page(buf, *pagep, off, l);
while ((len -= l) != 0) {
buf += l;
l = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE);
- memcpy(buf, kmap(*++pagep), l);
- kunmap(*pagep);
+ memcpy_from_page(buf, *++pagep, 0, l);
}
}
@@ -82,16 +80,14 @@ void hfs_bnode_write(struct hfs_bnode *node, void *buf, int off, int len)
off &= ~PAGE_MASK;
l = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
- memcpy(kmap(*pagep) + off, buf, l);
+ memcpy_to_page(*pagep, off, buf, l);
set_page_dirty(*pagep);
- kunmap(*pagep);
while ((len -= l) != 0) {
buf += l;
l = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE);
- memcpy(kmap(*++pagep), buf, l);
+ memcpy_to_page(*++pagep, 0, buf, l);
set_page_dirty(*pagep);
- kunmap(*pagep);
}
}
@@ -112,15 +108,13 @@ void hfs_bnode_clear(struct hfs_bnode *node, int off, int len)
off &= ~PAGE_MASK;
l = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
- memset(kmap(*pagep) + off, 0, l);
+ memzero_page(*pagep, off, l);
set_page_dirty(*pagep);
- kunmap(*pagep);
while ((len -= l) != 0) {
l = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE);
- memset(kmap(*++pagep), 0, l);
+ memzero_page(*++pagep, 0, l);
set_page_dirty(*pagep);
- kunmap(*pagep);
}
}
@@ -142,24 +136,20 @@ void hfs_bnode_copy(struct hfs_bnode *dst_node, int dst,
if (src == dst) {
l = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE - src);
- memcpy(kmap(*dst_page) + src, kmap(*src_page) + src, l);
- kunmap(*src_page);
+ memcpy_page(*dst_page, src, *src_page, src, l);
set_page_dirty(*dst_page);
- kunmap(*dst_page);
while ((len -= l) != 0) {
l = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE);
- memcpy(kmap(*++dst_page), kmap(*++src_page), l);
- kunmap(*src_page);
+ memcpy_page(*++dst_page, 0, *++src_page, 0, l);
set_page_dirty(*dst_page);
- kunmap(*dst_page);
}
} else {
void *src_ptr, *dst_ptr;
do {
- src_ptr = kmap(*src_page) + src;
- dst_ptr = kmap(*dst_page) + dst;
+ dst_ptr = kmap_local_page(*dst_page) + dst;
+ src_ptr = kmap_local_page(*src_page) + src;
if (PAGE_SIZE - src < PAGE_SIZE - dst) {
l = PAGE_SIZE - src;
src = 0;
@@ -171,9 +161,9 @@ void hfs_bnode_copy(struct hfs_bnode *dst_node, int dst,
}
l = min(len, l);
memcpy(dst_ptr, src_ptr, l);
- kunmap(*src_page);
+ kunmap_local(src_ptr);
set_page_dirty(*dst_page);
- kunmap(*dst_page);
+ kunmap_local(dst_ptr);
if (!dst)
dst_page++;
else
@@ -185,6 +175,7 @@ void hfs_bnode_copy(struct hfs_bnode *dst_node, int dst,
void hfs_bnode_move(struct hfs_bnode *node, int dst, int src, int len)
{
struct page **src_page, **dst_page;
+ void *src_ptr, *dst_ptr;
int l;
hfs_dbg(BNODE_MOD, "movebytes: %u,%u,%u\n", dst, src, len);
@@ -202,27 +193,28 @@ void hfs_bnode_move(struct hfs_bnode *node, int dst, int src, int len)
if (src == dst) {
while (src < len) {
- memmove(kmap(*dst_page), kmap(*src_page), src);
- kunmap(*src_page);
+ dst_ptr = kmap_local_page(*dst_page);
+ src_ptr = kmap_local_page(*src_page);
+ memmove(dst_ptr, src_ptr, src);
+ kunmap_local(src_ptr);
set_page_dirty(*dst_page);
- kunmap(*dst_page);
+ kunmap_local(dst_ptr);
len -= src;
src = PAGE_SIZE;
src_page--;
dst_page--;
}
src -= len;
- memmove(kmap(*dst_page) + src,
- kmap(*src_page) + src, len);
- kunmap(*src_page);
+ dst_ptr = kmap_local_page(*dst_page);
+ src_ptr = kmap_local_page(*src_page);
+ memmove(dst_ptr + src, src_ptr + src, len);
+ kunmap_local(src_ptr);
set_page_dirty(*dst_page);
- kunmap(*dst_page);
+ kunmap_local(dst_ptr);
} else {
- void *src_ptr, *dst_ptr;
-
do {
- src_ptr = kmap(*src_page) + src;
- dst_ptr = kmap(*dst_page) + dst;
+ dst_ptr = kmap_local_page(*dst_page) + dst;
+ src_ptr = kmap_local_page(*src_page) + src;
if (src < dst) {
l = src;
src = PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -234,9 +226,9 @@ void hfs_bnode_move(struct hfs_bnode *node, int dst, int src, int len)
}
l = min(len, l);
memmove(dst_ptr - l, src_ptr - l, l);
- kunmap(*src_page);
+ kunmap_local(src_ptr);
set_page_dirty(*dst_page);
- kunmap(*dst_page);
+ kunmap_local(dst_ptr);
if (dst == PAGE_SIZE)
dst_page--;
else
@@ -251,26 +243,27 @@ void hfs_bnode_move(struct hfs_bnode *node, int dst, int src, int len)
if (src == dst) {
l = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE - src);
- memmove(kmap(*dst_page) + src,
- kmap(*src_page) + src, l);
- kunmap(*src_page);
+
+ dst_ptr = kmap_local_page(*dst_page) + src;
+ src_ptr = kmap_local_page(*src_page) + src;
+ memmove(dst_ptr, src_ptr, l);
+ kunmap_local(src_ptr);
set_page_dirty(*dst_page);
- kunmap(*dst_page);
+ kunmap_local(dst_ptr);
while ((len -= l) != 0) {
l = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE);
- memmove(kmap(*++dst_page),
- kmap(*++src_page), l);
- kunmap(*src_page);
+ dst_ptr = kmap_local_page(*++dst_page);
+ src_ptr = kmap_local_page(*++src_page);
+ memmove(dst_ptr, src_ptr, l);
+ kunmap_local(src_ptr);
set_page_dirty(*dst_page);
- kunmap(*dst_page);
+ kunmap_local(dst_ptr);
}
} else {
- void *src_ptr, *dst_ptr;
-
do {
- src_ptr = kmap(*src_page) + src;
- dst_ptr = kmap(*dst_page) + dst;
+ dst_ptr = kmap_local_page(*dst_page) + dst;
+ src_ptr = kmap_local_page(*src_page) + src;
if (PAGE_SIZE - src <
PAGE_SIZE - dst) {
l = PAGE_SIZE - src;
@@ -283,9 +276,9 @@ void hfs_bnode_move(struct hfs_bnode *node, int dst, int src, int len)
}
l = min(len, l);
memmove(dst_ptr, src_ptr, l);
- kunmap(*src_page);
+ kunmap_local(src_ptr);
set_page_dirty(*dst_page);
- kunmap(*dst_page);
+ kunmap_local(dst_ptr);
if (!dst)
dst_page++;
else
@@ -498,14 +491,14 @@ struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bnode_find(struct hfs_btree *tree, u32 num)
if (!test_bit(HFS_BNODE_NEW, &node->flags))
return node;
- desc = (struct hfs_bnode_desc *)(kmap(node->page[0]) +
- node->page_offset);
+ desc = (struct hfs_bnode_desc *)(kmap_local_page(node->page[0]) +
+ node->page_offset);
node->prev = be32_to_cpu(desc->prev);
node->next = be32_to_cpu(desc->next);
node->num_recs = be16_to_cpu(desc->num_recs);
node->type = desc->type;
node->height = desc->height;
- kunmap(node->page[0]);
+ kunmap_local(desc);
switch (node->type) {
case HFS_NODE_HEADER:
@@ -589,14 +582,12 @@ struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bnode_create(struct hfs_btree *tree, u32 num)
}
pagep = node->page;
- memset(kmap(*pagep) + node->page_offset, 0,
- min_t(int, PAGE_SIZE, tree->node_size));
+ memzero_page(*pagep, node->page_offset,
+ min_t(int, PAGE_SIZE, tree->node_size));
set_page_dirty(*pagep);
- kunmap(*pagep);
for (i = 1; i < tree->pages_per_bnode; i++) {
- memset(kmap(*++pagep), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ memzero_page(*++pagep, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
set_page_dirty(*pagep);
- kunmap(*pagep);
}
clear_bit(HFS_BNODE_NEW, &node->flags);
wake_up(&node->lock_wq);
--
2.37.1
Several paths within hfs_btree_open() jump to the "fail_page" label
where put_page() is called while the page is still mapped.
Call kunmap() to unmap the page soon before put_page().
Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <[email protected]>
---
fs/hfsplus/btree.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/btree.c b/fs/hfsplus/btree.c
index 66774f4cb4fd..3a917a9a4edd 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/btree.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/btree.c
@@ -245,6 +245,7 @@ struct hfs_btree *hfs_btree_open(struct super_block *sb, u32 id)
return tree;
fail_page:
+ kunmap(page);
put_page(page);
free_inode:
tree->inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
--
2.37.1
kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page().
There are two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as
mapping space is restricted and protected by a global lock for
synchronization and (2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the
kmap’s pool wraps and it might block when the mapping space is fully
utilized until a slot becomes available.
With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take
page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts).
It is faster than kmap() in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled. Furthermore,
the tasks can be preempted and, when they are scheduled to run again, the
kernel virtual addresses are restored and are still valid.
Since its use in btree.c is safe everywhere, it should be preferred.
Therefore, replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in btree.c.
Tested in a QEMU/KVM x86_32 VM, 6GB RAM, booting a kernel with
HIGHMEM64GB enabled.
Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <[email protected]>
---
fs/hfsplus/btree.c | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/btree.c b/fs/hfsplus/btree.c
index 3a917a9a4edd..9e1732a2b92a 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/btree.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/btree.c
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ struct hfs_btree *hfs_btree_open(struct super_block *sb, u32 id)
goto free_inode;
/* Load the header */
- head = (struct hfs_btree_header_rec *)(kmap(page) +
+ head = (struct hfs_btree_header_rec *)(kmap_local_page(page) +
sizeof(struct hfs_bnode_desc));
tree->root = be32_to_cpu(head->root);
tree->leaf_count = be32_to_cpu(head->leaf_count);
@@ -240,12 +240,12 @@ struct hfs_btree *hfs_btree_open(struct super_block *sb, u32 id)
(tree->node_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >>
PAGE_SHIFT;
- kunmap(page);
+ kunmap_local(head);
put_page(page);
return tree;
fail_page:
- kunmap(page);
+ kunmap_local(head);
put_page(page);
free_inode:
tree->inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ int hfs_btree_write(struct hfs_btree *tree)
return -EIO;
/* Load the header */
page = node->page[0];
- head = (struct hfs_btree_header_rec *)(kmap(page) +
+ head = (struct hfs_btree_header_rec *)(kmap_local_page(page) +
sizeof(struct hfs_bnode_desc));
head->root = cpu_to_be32(tree->root);
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ int hfs_btree_write(struct hfs_btree *tree)
head->attributes = cpu_to_be32(tree->attributes);
head->depth = cpu_to_be16(tree->depth);
- kunmap(page);
+ kunmap_local(head);
set_page_dirty(page);
hfs_bnode_put(node);
return 0;
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree)
off += node->page_offset;
pagep = node->page + (off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- data = kmap(*pagep);
+ data = kmap_local_page(*pagep);
off &= ~PAGE_MASK;
idx = 0;
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree)
idx += i;
data[off] |= m;
set_page_dirty(*pagep);
- kunmap(*pagep);
+ kunmap_local(data);
tree->free_nodes--;
mark_inode_dirty(tree->inode);
hfs_bnode_put(node);
@@ -418,14 +418,14 @@ struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree)
}
}
if (++off >= PAGE_SIZE) {
- kunmap(*pagep);
- data = kmap(*++pagep);
+ kunmap_local(data);
+ data = kmap_local_page(*++pagep);
off = 0;
}
idx += 8;
len--;
}
- kunmap(*pagep);
+ kunmap_local(data);
nidx = node->next;
if (!nidx) {
hfs_dbg(BNODE_MOD, "create new bmap node\n");
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree)
off = off16;
off += node->page_offset;
pagep = node->page + (off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- data = kmap(*pagep);
+ data = kmap_local_page(*pagep);
off &= ~PAGE_MASK;
}
}
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ void hfs_bmap_free(struct hfs_bnode *node)
}
off += node->page_offset + nidx / 8;
page = node->page[off >> PAGE_SHIFT];
- data = kmap(page);
+ data = kmap_local_page(page);
off &= ~PAGE_MASK;
m = 1 << (~nidx & 7);
byte = data[off];
@@ -499,13 +499,13 @@ void hfs_bmap_free(struct hfs_bnode *node)
pr_crit("trying to free free bnode "
"%u(%d)\n",
node->this, node->type);
- kunmap(page);
+ kunmap_local(data);
hfs_bnode_put(node);
return;
}
data[off] = byte & ~m;
set_page_dirty(page);
- kunmap(page);
+ kunmap_local(data);
hfs_bnode_put(node);
tree->free_nodes++;
mark_inode_dirty(tree->inode);
--
2.37.1
kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page().
There are two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as
mapping space is restricted and protected by a global lock for
synchronization and (2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the
kmap’s pool wraps and it might block when the mapping space is fully
utilized until a slot becomes available.
With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take
page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts).
It is faster than kmap() in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled. Furthermore,
the tasks can be preempted and, when they are scheduled to run again, the
kernel virtual addresses are restored and are still valid.
Since its use in bitmap.c is safe everywhere, it should be preferred.
Therefore, replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in bitmap.c.
Tested in a QEMU/KVM x86_32 VM, 6GB RAM, booting a kernel with
HIGHMEM64GB enabled.
Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <[email protected]>
---
fs/hfsplus/bitmap.c | 20 ++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/bitmap.c b/fs/hfsplus/bitmap.c
index cebce0cfe340..bd8dcea85588 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/bitmap.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/bitmap.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ int hfsplus_block_allocate(struct super_block *sb, u32 size,
start = size;
goto out;
}
- pptr = kmap(page);
+ pptr = kmap_local_page(page);
curr = pptr + (offset & (PAGE_CACHE_BITS - 1)) / 32;
i = offset % 32;
offset &= ~(PAGE_CACHE_BITS - 1);
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ int hfsplus_block_allocate(struct super_block *sb, u32 size,
}
curr++;
}
- kunmap(page);
+ kunmap_local(pptr);
offset += PAGE_CACHE_BITS;
if (offset >= size)
break;
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ int hfsplus_block_allocate(struct super_block *sb, u32 size,
start = size;
goto out;
}
- curr = pptr = kmap(page);
+ curr = pptr = kmap_local_page(page);
if ((size ^ offset) / PAGE_CACHE_BITS)
end = pptr + PAGE_CACHE_BITS / 32;
else
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ int hfsplus_block_allocate(struct super_block *sb, u32 size,
len -= 32;
}
set_page_dirty(page);
- kunmap(page);
+ kunmap_local(pptr);
offset += PAGE_CACHE_BITS;
page = read_mapping_page(mapping, offset / PAGE_CACHE_BITS,
NULL);
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ int hfsplus_block_allocate(struct super_block *sb, u32 size,
start = size;
goto out;
}
- pptr = kmap(page);
+ pptr = kmap_local_page(page);
curr = pptr;
end = pptr + PAGE_CACHE_BITS / 32;
}
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ int hfsplus_block_allocate(struct super_block *sb, u32 size,
done:
*curr = cpu_to_be32(n);
set_page_dirty(page);
- kunmap(page);
+ kunmap_local(pptr);
*max = offset + (curr - pptr) * 32 + i - start;
sbi->free_blocks -= *max;
hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(sb);
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ int hfsplus_block_free(struct super_block *sb, u32 offset, u32 count)
page = read_mapping_page(mapping, pnr, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(page))
goto kaboom;
- pptr = kmap(page);
+ pptr = kmap_local_page(page);
curr = pptr + (offset & (PAGE_CACHE_BITS - 1)) / 32;
end = pptr + PAGE_CACHE_BITS / 32;
len = count;
@@ -215,11 +215,11 @@ int hfsplus_block_free(struct super_block *sb, u32 offset, u32 count)
if (!count)
break;
set_page_dirty(page);
- kunmap(page);
+ kunmap_local(pptr);
page = read_mapping_page(mapping, ++pnr, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(page))
goto kaboom;
- pptr = kmap(page);
+ pptr = kmap_local_page(page);
curr = pptr;
end = pptr + PAGE_CACHE_BITS / 32;
}
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ int hfsplus_block_free(struct super_block *sb, u32 offset, u32 count)
}
out:
set_page_dirty(page);
- kunmap(page);
+ kunmap_local(pptr);
sbi->free_blocks += len;
hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(sb);
mutex_unlock(&sbi->alloc_mutex);
--
2.37.1