2024-05-27 15:45:12

by Jonas Oberhauser

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC][PATCH 3/4] tools/memory-model: Define effect of Mb tags on RMWs in tools/...

Herd7 transforms successful RMW with Mb tags by inserting smp_mb() fences
around them. We emulate this by considering imaginary po-edges before the
RMW read and before the RMW write, and extending the smp_mb() ordering
rule, which currently only applies to real po edges that would be found
around a really inserted smp_mb(), also to cases of the only imagined po
edges.

Reported-by: Viktor Vafeiadis <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Oberhauser <[email protected]>
---
tools/memory-model/linux-kernel.cat | 9 +++++++++
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/memory-model/linux-kernel.cat b/tools/memory-model/linux-kernel.cat
index adf3c4f41229..3a6e9677abe4 100644
--- a/tools/memory-model/linux-kernel.cat
+++ b/tools/memory-model/linux-kernel.cat
@@ -34,6 +34,15 @@ let R4rmb = R \ Noreturn (* Reads for which rmb works *)
let rmb = [R4rmb] ; fencerel(Rmb) ; [R4rmb]
let wmb = [W] ; fencerel(Wmb) ; [W]
let mb = ([M] ; fencerel(Mb) ; [M]) |
+ (* full-barrier RMWs (successful cmpxchg(), xchg(), etc.) act as
+ * though there were enclosed by smp_mb().
+ * The effect of these virtual smp_mb() is formalized by adding
+ * Mb tags to the read and write of the operation, and providing
+ * the same ordering as though there were additional po edges
+ * between the Mb tag and the read resp. write.
+ *)
+ ([M] ; po ; [Mb] ; (* po ; *) [R]) |
+ ([W] ; (* po ; *) [Mb] ; po ; [M]) |
([M] ; fencerel(Before-atomic) ; [RMW] ; po? ; [M]) |
([M] ; po? ; [RMW] ; fencerel(After-atomic) ; [M]) |
([M] ; po? ; [LKW] ; fencerel(After-spinlock) ; [M]) |
--
2.34.1



2024-05-27 16:24:56

by Alan Stern

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH 3/4] tools/memory-model: Define effect of Mb tags on RMWs in tools/...

On Mon, May 27, 2024 at 05:22:52PM +0200, Jonas Oberhauser wrote:
> Herd7 transforms successful RMW with Mb tags by inserting smp_mb() fences
> around them. We emulate this by considering imaginary po-edges before the
> RMW read and before the RMW write, and extending the smp_mb() ordering
> rule, which currently only applies to real po edges that would be found
> around a really inserted smp_mb(), also to cases of the only imagined po
> edges.
>
> Reported-by: Viktor Vafeiadis <[email protected]>
> Suggested-by: Alan Stern <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Jonas Oberhauser <[email protected]>
> ---
> tools/memory-model/linux-kernel.cat | 9 +++++++++
> 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/tools/memory-model/linux-kernel.cat b/tools/memory-model/linux-kernel.cat
> index adf3c4f41229..3a6e9677abe4 100644
> --- a/tools/memory-model/linux-kernel.cat
> +++ b/tools/memory-model/linux-kernel.cat
> @@ -34,6 +34,15 @@ let R4rmb = R \ Noreturn (* Reads for which rmb works *)
> let rmb = [R4rmb] ; fencerel(Rmb) ; [R4rmb]
> let wmb = [W] ; fencerel(Wmb) ; [W]
> let mb = ([M] ; fencerel(Mb) ; [M]) |
> + (* full-barrier RMWs (successful cmpxchg(), xchg(), etc.) act as
> + * though there were enclosed by smp_mb().
> + * The effect of these virtual smp_mb() is formalized by adding
> + * Mb tags to the read and write of the operation, and providing
> + * the same ordering as though there were additional po edges
> + * between the Mb tag and the read resp. write.
> + *)

This file's style calls for multiline comments to start with "(*" on a
line by themselves.

> + ([M] ; po ; [Mb] ; (* po ; *) [R]) |
> + ([W] ; (* po ; *) [Mb] ; po ; [M]) |

Can't these be written as:

([M] ; po ; [Mb & R]) |
([Mb & W] ; po ; [M]) |

? I think this would be easier to understand, even though it doesn't
correspond as directly to the comment.

Alan

> ([M] ; fencerel(Before-atomic) ; [RMW] ; po? ; [M]) |
> ([M] ; po? ; [RMW] ; fencerel(After-atomic) ; [M]) |
> ([M] ; po? ; [LKW] ; fencerel(After-spinlock) ; [M]) |
> --
> 2.34.1
>