This series implements mitigations for lack of DMA access control on
systems without an IOMMU, which could result in the DMA accessing the
system memory at unexpected times and/or unexpected addresses, possibly
leading to data leakage or corruption.
For example, we plan to use the PCI-e bus for Wi-Fi and that PCI-e bus is
not behind an IOMMU. As PCI-e, by design, gives the device full access to
system memory, a vulnerability in the Wi-Fi firmware could easily escalate
to a full system exploit (remote wifi exploits: [1a], [1b] that shows a
full chain of exploits; [2], [3]).
To mitigate the security concerns, we introduce restricted DMA. Restricted
DMA utilizes the existing swiotlb to bounce streaming DMA in and out of a
specially allocated region and does memory allocation from the same region.
The feature on its own provides a basic level of protection against the DMA
overwriting buffer contents at unexpected times. However, to protect
against general data leakage and system memory corruption, the system needs
to provide a way to restrict the DMA to a predefined memory region (this is
usually done at firmware level, e.g. MPU in ATF on some ARM platforms [4]).
[1a] https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_4.html
[1b] https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_11.html
[2] https://blade.tencent.com/en/advisories/qualpwn/
[3] https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerabilities-found-in-highly-popular-firmware-for-wifi-chips/
[4] https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/blob/master/plat/mediatek/mt8183/drivers/emi_mpu/emi_mpu.c#L132
v14:
- Move set_memory_decrypted before swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem (patch 01/12, 10,12)
- Add Stefano's Acked-by tag from v13
v13:
- Fix xen-swiotlb issues
- memset in patch 01/12
- is_swiotlb_force_bounce in patch 06/12
- Fix the dts example typo in reserved-memory.txt
- Add Stefano and Will's Tested-by tag from v12
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1448001/
v12:
Split is_dev_swiotlb_force into is_swiotlb_force_bounce (patch 06/12) and
is_swiotlb_for_alloc (patch 09/12)
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1447254/
v11:
- Rebase against swiotlb devel/for-linus-5.14
- s/mempry/memory/g
- exchange the order of patch 09/12 and 10/12
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1447216/
v10:
Address the comments in v9 to
- fix the dev->dma_io_tlb_mem assignment
- propagate swiotlb_force setting into io_tlb_default_mem->force
- move set_memory_decrypted out of swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem
- move debugfs_dir declaration into the main CONFIG_DEBUG_FS block
- add swiotlb_ prefix to find_slots and release_slots
- merge the 3 alloc/free related patches
- move the CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL later
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1446882/
v9:
Address the comments in v7 to
- set swiotlb active pool to dev->dma_io_tlb_mem
- get rid of get_io_tlb_mem
- dig out the device struct for is_swiotlb_active
- move debugfs_create_dir out of swiotlb_create_debugfs
- do set_memory_decrypted conditionally in swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem
- use IS_ENABLED in kernel/dma/direct.c
- fix redefinition of 'of_dma_set_restricted_buffer'
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1445081/
v8:
- Fix reserved-memory.txt and add the reg property in example.
- Fix sizeof for of_property_count_elems_of_size in
drivers/of/address.c#of_dma_set_restricted_buffer.
- Apply Will's suggestion to try the OF node having DMA configuration in
drivers/of/address.c#of_dma_set_restricted_buffer.
- Fix typo in the comment of drivers/of/address.c#of_dma_set_restricted_buffer.
- Add error message for PageHighMem in
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c#rmem_swiotlb_device_init and move it to
rmem_swiotlb_setup.
- Fix the message string in rmem_swiotlb_setup.
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1437112/
v7:
Fix debugfs, PageHighMem and comment style in rmem_swiotlb_device_init
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1431031/
v6:
Address the comments in v5
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1423201/
v5:
Rebase on latest linux-next
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1416899/
v4:
- Fix spinlock bad magic
- Use rmem->name for debugfs entry
- Address the comments in v3
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1378113/
v3:
Using only one reserved memory region for both streaming DMA and memory
allocation.
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1360992/
v2:
Building on top of swiotlb.
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1280705/
v1:
Using dma_map_ops.
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1271660/
Claire Chang (12):
swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb init functions
swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb_create_debugfs
swiotlb: Set dev->dma_io_tlb_mem to the swiotlb pool used
swiotlb: Update is_swiotlb_buffer to add a struct device argument
swiotlb: Update is_swiotlb_active to add a struct device argument
swiotlb: Use is_swiotlb_force_bounce for swiotlb data bouncing
swiotlb: Move alloc_size to swiotlb_find_slots
swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single
swiotlb: Add restricted DMA alloc/free support
swiotlb: Add restricted DMA pool initialization
dt-bindings: of: Add restricted DMA pool
of: Add plumbing for restricted DMA pool
.../reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt | 36 ++-
drivers/base/core.c | 4 +
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c | 2 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c | 2 +-
drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 12 +-
drivers/of/address.c | 33 +++
drivers/of/device.c | 3 +
drivers/of/of_private.h | 6 +
drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c | 2 +-
drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c | 4 +-
include/linux/device.h | 4 +
include/linux/swiotlb.h | 51 +++-
kernel/dma/Kconfig | 14 +
kernel/dma/direct.c | 59 +++--
kernel/dma/direct.h | 8 +-
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 250 +++++++++++++-----
16 files changed, 387 insertions(+), 103 deletions(-)
--
2.32.0.288.g62a8d224e6-goog
Add a new function, swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem, for the io_tlb_mem struct
initialization to make the code reusable.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
---
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
index 52e2ac526757..1f9b2b9e7490 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
@@ -168,9 +168,28 @@ void __init swiotlb_update_mem_attributes(void)
memset(vaddr, 0, bytes);
}
-int __init swiotlb_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs, int verbose)
+static void swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem(struct io_tlb_mem *mem, phys_addr_t start,
+ unsigned long nslabs, bool late_alloc)
{
+ void *vaddr = phys_to_virt(start);
unsigned long bytes = nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT, i;
+
+ mem->nslabs = nslabs;
+ mem->start = start;
+ mem->end = mem->start + bytes;
+ mem->index = 0;
+ mem->late_alloc = late_alloc;
+ spin_lock_init(&mem->lock);
+ for (i = 0; i < mem->nslabs; i++) {
+ mem->slots[i].list = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - io_tlb_offset(i);
+ mem->slots[i].orig_addr = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR;
+ mem->slots[i].alloc_size = 0;
+ }
+ memset(vaddr, 0, bytes);
+}
+
+int __init swiotlb_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs, int verbose)
+{
struct io_tlb_mem *mem;
size_t alloc_size;
@@ -186,16 +205,8 @@ int __init swiotlb_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs, int verbose)
if (!mem)
panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
__func__, alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
- mem->nslabs = nslabs;
- mem->start = __pa(tlb);
- mem->end = mem->start + bytes;
- mem->index = 0;
- spin_lock_init(&mem->lock);
- for (i = 0; i < mem->nslabs; i++) {
- mem->slots[i].list = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - io_tlb_offset(i);
- mem->slots[i].orig_addr = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR;
- mem->slots[i].alloc_size = 0;
- }
+
+ swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem(mem, __pa(tlb), nslabs, false);
io_tlb_default_mem = mem;
if (verbose)
@@ -282,8 +293,8 @@ swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size)
int
swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs)
{
- unsigned long bytes = nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT, i;
struct io_tlb_mem *mem;
+ unsigned long bytes = nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
if (swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE)
return 0;
@@ -297,20 +308,9 @@ swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs)
if (!mem)
return -ENOMEM;
- mem->nslabs = nslabs;
- mem->start = virt_to_phys(tlb);
- mem->end = mem->start + bytes;
- mem->index = 0;
- mem->late_alloc = 1;
- spin_lock_init(&mem->lock);
- for (i = 0; i < mem->nslabs; i++) {
- mem->slots[i].list = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - io_tlb_offset(i);
- mem->slots[i].orig_addr = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR;
- mem->slots[i].alloc_size = 0;
- }
-
+ memset(mem, 0, sizeof(*mem));
set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)tlb, bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- memset(tlb, 0, bytes);
+ swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem(mem, virt_to_phys(tlb), nslabs, true);
io_tlb_default_mem = mem;
swiotlb_print_info();
--
2.32.0.288.g62a8d224e6-goog
Split the debugfs creation to make the code reusable for supporting
different bounce buffer pools.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
---
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 21 ++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
index 1f9b2b9e7490..ede66df6835b 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
@@ -671,19 +671,26 @@ bool is_swiotlb_active(void)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_swiotlb_active);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+static struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
-static int __init swiotlb_create_debugfs(void)
+static void swiotlb_create_debugfs_files(struct io_tlb_mem *mem)
{
- struct io_tlb_mem *mem = io_tlb_default_mem;
-
- if (!mem)
- return 0;
- mem->debugfs = debugfs_create_dir("swiotlb", NULL);
debugfs_create_ulong("io_tlb_nslabs", 0400, mem->debugfs, &mem->nslabs);
debugfs_create_ulong("io_tlb_used", 0400, mem->debugfs, &mem->used);
+}
+
+static int __init swiotlb_create_default_debugfs(void)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = io_tlb_default_mem;
+
+ debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("swiotlb", NULL);
+ if (mem) {
+ mem->debugfs = debugfs_dir;
+ swiotlb_create_debugfs_files(mem);
+ }
return 0;
}
-late_initcall(swiotlb_create_debugfs);
+late_initcall(swiotlb_create_default_debugfs);
#endif
--
2.32.0.288.g62a8d224e6-goog
Propagate the swiotlb_force into io_tlb_default_mem->force_bounce and
use it to determine whether to bounce the data or not. This will be
useful later to allow for different pools.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
---
drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c | 2 +-
include/linux/swiotlb.h | 11 +++++++++++
kernel/dma/direct.c | 2 +-
kernel/dma/direct.h | 2 +-
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 4 ++++
5 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c b/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
index 0c6ed09f8513..4730a146fa35 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ static dma_addr_t xen_swiotlb_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
if (dma_capable(dev, dev_addr, size, true) &&
!range_straddles_page_boundary(phys, size) &&
!xen_arch_need_swiotlb(dev, phys, dev_addr) &&
- swiotlb_force != SWIOTLB_FORCE)
+ !is_swiotlb_force_bounce(dev))
goto done;
/*
diff --git a/include/linux/swiotlb.h b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
index dd1c30a83058..8d8855c77d9a 100644
--- a/include/linux/swiotlb.h
+++ b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ extern enum swiotlb_force swiotlb_force;
* unmap calls.
* @debugfs: The dentry to debugfs.
* @late_alloc: %true if allocated using the page allocator
+ * @force_bounce: %true if swiotlb bouncing is forced
*/
struct io_tlb_mem {
phys_addr_t start;
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ struct io_tlb_mem {
spinlock_t lock;
struct dentry *debugfs;
bool late_alloc;
+ bool force_bounce;
struct io_tlb_slot {
phys_addr_t orig_addr;
size_t alloc_size;
@@ -109,6 +111,11 @@ static inline bool is_swiotlb_buffer(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr)
return mem && paddr >= mem->start && paddr < mem->end;
}
+static inline bool is_swiotlb_force_bounce(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->force_bounce;
+}
+
void __init swiotlb_exit(void);
unsigned int swiotlb_max_segment(void);
size_t swiotlb_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev);
@@ -120,6 +127,10 @@ static inline bool is_swiotlb_buffer(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr)
{
return false;
}
+static inline bool is_swiotlb_force_bounce(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return false;
+}
static inline void swiotlb_exit(void)
{
}
diff --git a/kernel/dma/direct.c b/kernel/dma/direct.c
index 7a88c34d0867..a92465b4eb12 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/direct.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/direct.c
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ size_t dma_direct_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev)
{
/* If SWIOTLB is active, use its maximum mapping size */
if (is_swiotlb_active(dev) &&
- (dma_addressing_limited(dev) || swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE))
+ (dma_addressing_limited(dev) || is_swiotlb_force_bounce(dev)))
return swiotlb_max_mapping_size(dev);
return SIZE_MAX;
}
diff --git a/kernel/dma/direct.h b/kernel/dma/direct.h
index 13e9e7158d94..4632b0f4f72e 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/direct.h
+++ b/kernel/dma/direct.h
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static inline dma_addr_t dma_direct_map_page(struct device *dev,
phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
dma_addr_t dma_addr = phys_to_dma(dev, phys);
- if (unlikely(swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE))
+ if (is_swiotlb_force_bounce(dev))
return swiotlb_map(dev, phys, size, dir, attrs);
if (unlikely(!dma_capable(dev, dma_addr, size, true))) {
diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
index 8a120f42340b..0d294bbf274c 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
@@ -179,6 +179,10 @@ static void swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem(struct io_tlb_mem *mem, phys_addr_t start,
mem->end = mem->start + bytes;
mem->index = 0;
mem->late_alloc = late_alloc;
+
+ if (swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE)
+ mem->force_bounce = true;
+
spin_lock_init(&mem->lock);
for (i = 0; i < mem->nslabs; i++) {
mem->slots[i].list = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - io_tlb_offset(i);
--
2.32.0.288.g62a8d224e6-goog
Update is_swiotlb_active to add a struct device argument. This will be
useful later to allow for different pools.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c | 2 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c | 2 +-
drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c | 2 +-
include/linux/swiotlb.h | 4 ++--
kernel/dma/direct.c | 2 +-
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 4 ++--
6 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c
index a9d65fc8aa0e..4b7afa0fc85d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_internal(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
max_order = MAX_ORDER;
#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
- if (is_swiotlb_active()) {
+ if (is_swiotlb_active(obj->base.dev->dev)) {
unsigned int max_segment;
max_segment = swiotlb_max_segment();
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c
index 9662522aa066..be15bfd9e0ee 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ nouveau_ttm_init(struct nouveau_drm *drm)
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SWIOTLB) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86)
- need_swiotlb = is_swiotlb_active();
+ need_swiotlb = is_swiotlb_active(dev->dev);
#endif
ret = ttm_bo_device_init(&drm->ttm.bdev, &nouveau_bo_driver,
diff --git a/drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c b/drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c
index b7a8f3a1921f..0d56985bfe81 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ static int pcifront_connect_and_init_dma(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
spin_unlock(&pcifront_dev_lock);
- if (!err && !is_swiotlb_active()) {
+ if (!err && !is_swiotlb_active(&pdev->xdev->dev)) {
err = pci_xen_swiotlb_init_late();
if (err)
dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Could not setup SWIOTLB!\n");
diff --git a/include/linux/swiotlb.h b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
index d1f3d95881cd..dd1c30a83058 100644
--- a/include/linux/swiotlb.h
+++ b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static inline bool is_swiotlb_buffer(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr)
void __init swiotlb_exit(void);
unsigned int swiotlb_max_segment(void);
size_t swiotlb_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev);
-bool is_swiotlb_active(void);
+bool is_swiotlb_active(struct device *dev);
void __init swiotlb_adjust_size(unsigned long size);
#else
#define swiotlb_force SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static inline size_t swiotlb_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev)
return SIZE_MAX;
}
-static inline bool is_swiotlb_active(void)
+static inline bool is_swiotlb_active(struct device *dev)
{
return false;
}
diff --git a/kernel/dma/direct.c b/kernel/dma/direct.c
index 84c9feb5474a..7a88c34d0867 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/direct.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/direct.c
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ int dma_direct_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
size_t dma_direct_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev)
{
/* If SWIOTLB is active, use its maximum mapping size */
- if (is_swiotlb_active() &&
+ if (is_swiotlb_active(dev) &&
(dma_addressing_limited(dev) || swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE))
return swiotlb_max_mapping_size(dev);
return SIZE_MAX;
diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
index 72a4289faed1..8a120f42340b 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
@@ -664,9 +664,9 @@ size_t swiotlb_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev)
return ((size_t)IO_TLB_SIZE) * IO_TLB_SEGSIZE;
}
-bool is_swiotlb_active(void)
+bool is_swiotlb_active(struct device *dev)
{
- return io_tlb_default_mem != NULL;
+ return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem != NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_swiotlb_active);
--
2.32.0.288.g62a8d224e6-goog
Rename find_slots to swiotlb_find_slots and move the maintenance of
alloc_size to it for better code reusability later.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
---
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 16 ++++++++--------
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
index 0d294bbf274c..daf38a52e66d 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
@@ -432,8 +432,8 @@ static unsigned int wrap_index(struct io_tlb_mem *mem, unsigned int index)
* Find a suitable number of IO TLB entries size that will fit this request and
* allocate a buffer from that IO TLB pool.
*/
-static int find_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
- size_t alloc_size)
+static int swiotlb_find_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
+ size_t alloc_size)
{
struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
unsigned long boundary_mask = dma_get_seg_boundary(dev);
@@ -488,8 +488,11 @@ static int find_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
return -1;
found:
- for (i = index; i < index + nslots; i++)
+ for (i = index; i < index + nslots; i++) {
mem->slots[i].list = 0;
+ mem->slots[i].alloc_size =
+ alloc_size - ((i - index) << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
+ }
for (i = index - 1;
io_tlb_offset(i) != IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - 1 &&
mem->slots[i].list; i--)
@@ -530,7 +533,7 @@ phys_addr_t swiotlb_tbl_map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
return (phys_addr_t)DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
}
- index = find_slots(dev, orig_addr, alloc_size + offset);
+ index = swiotlb_find_slots(dev, orig_addr, alloc_size + offset);
if (index == -1) {
if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN))
dev_warn_ratelimited(dev,
@@ -544,11 +547,8 @@ phys_addr_t swiotlb_tbl_map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
* This is needed when we sync the memory. Then we sync the buffer if
* needed.
*/
- for (i = 0; i < nr_slots(alloc_size + offset); i++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_slots(alloc_size + offset); i++)
mem->slots[index + i].orig_addr = slot_addr(orig_addr, i);
- mem->slots[index + i].alloc_size =
- alloc_size - (i << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
- }
tlb_addr = slot_addr(mem->start, index) + offset;
if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC) &&
(dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL))
--
2.32.0.288.g62a8d224e6-goog
Update is_swiotlb_buffer to add a struct device argument. This will be
useful later to allow for different pools.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
---
drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 12 ++++++------
drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c | 2 +-
include/linux/swiotlb.h | 7 ++++---
kernel/dma/direct.c | 6 +++---
kernel/dma/direct.h | 6 +++---
5 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
index 3087d9fa6065..10997ef541f8 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ static void __iommu_dma_unmap_swiotlb(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
__iommu_dma_unmap(dev, dma_addr, size);
- if (unlikely(is_swiotlb_buffer(phys)))
+ if (unlikely(is_swiotlb_buffer(dev, phys)))
swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(dev, phys, size, dir, attrs);
}
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ static dma_addr_t __iommu_dma_map_swiotlb(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
}
iova = __iommu_dma_map(dev, phys, aligned_size, prot, dma_mask);
- if (iova == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR && is_swiotlb_buffer(phys))
+ if (iova == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR && is_swiotlb_buffer(dev, phys))
swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(dev, phys, org_size, dir, attrs);
return iova;
}
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ static void iommu_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev))
arch_sync_dma_for_cpu(phys, size, dir);
- if (is_swiotlb_buffer(phys))
+ if (is_swiotlb_buffer(dev, phys))
swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, phys, size, dir);
}
@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ static void iommu_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
return;
phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(iommu_get_dma_domain(dev), dma_handle);
- if (is_swiotlb_buffer(phys))
+ if (is_swiotlb_buffer(dev, phys))
swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(dev, phys, size, dir);
if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev))
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ static void iommu_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev))
arch_sync_dma_for_cpu(sg_phys(sg), sg->length, dir);
- if (is_swiotlb_buffer(sg_phys(sg)))
+ if (is_swiotlb_buffer(dev, sg_phys(sg)))
swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, sg_phys(sg),
sg->length, dir);
}
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ static void iommu_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev,
return;
for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i) {
- if (is_swiotlb_buffer(sg_phys(sg)))
+ if (is_swiotlb_buffer(dev, sg_phys(sg)))
swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(dev, sg_phys(sg),
sg->length, dir);
diff --git a/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c b/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
index 4c89afc0df62..0c6ed09f8513 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static int is_xen_swiotlb_buffer(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
* in our domain. Therefore _only_ check address within our domain.
*/
if (pfn_valid(PFN_DOWN(paddr)))
- return is_swiotlb_buffer(paddr);
+ return is_swiotlb_buffer(dev, paddr);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/swiotlb.h b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
index 216854a5e513..d1f3d95881cd 100644
--- a/include/linux/swiotlb.h
+++ b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
#ifndef __LINUX_SWIOTLB_H
#define __LINUX_SWIOTLB_H
+#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/dma-direction.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
@@ -101,9 +102,9 @@ struct io_tlb_mem {
};
extern struct io_tlb_mem *io_tlb_default_mem;
-static inline bool is_swiotlb_buffer(phys_addr_t paddr)
+static inline bool is_swiotlb_buffer(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr)
{
- struct io_tlb_mem *mem = io_tlb_default_mem;
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
return mem && paddr >= mem->start && paddr < mem->end;
}
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ bool is_swiotlb_active(void);
void __init swiotlb_adjust_size(unsigned long size);
#else
#define swiotlb_force SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE
-static inline bool is_swiotlb_buffer(phys_addr_t paddr)
+static inline bool is_swiotlb_buffer(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr)
{
return false;
}
diff --git a/kernel/dma/direct.c b/kernel/dma/direct.c
index f737e3347059..84c9feb5474a 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/direct.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/direct.c
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ void dma_direct_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev,
for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) {
phys_addr_t paddr = dma_to_phys(dev, sg_dma_address(sg));
- if (unlikely(is_swiotlb_buffer(paddr)))
+ if (unlikely(is_swiotlb_buffer(dev, paddr)))
swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(dev, paddr, sg->length,
dir);
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ void dma_direct_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev))
arch_sync_dma_for_cpu(paddr, sg->length, dir);
- if (unlikely(is_swiotlb_buffer(paddr)))
+ if (unlikely(is_swiotlb_buffer(dev, paddr)))
swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, paddr, sg->length,
dir);
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ size_t dma_direct_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev)
bool dma_direct_need_sync(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
{
return !dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) ||
- is_swiotlb_buffer(dma_to_phys(dev, dma_addr));
+ is_swiotlb_buffer(dev, dma_to_phys(dev, dma_addr));
}
/**
diff --git a/kernel/dma/direct.h b/kernel/dma/direct.h
index 50afc05b6f1d..13e9e7158d94 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/direct.h
+++ b/kernel/dma/direct.h
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static inline void dma_direct_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
{
phys_addr_t paddr = dma_to_phys(dev, addr);
- if (unlikely(is_swiotlb_buffer(paddr)))
+ if (unlikely(is_swiotlb_buffer(dev, paddr)))
swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(dev, paddr, size, dir);
if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev))
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static inline void dma_direct_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
arch_sync_dma_for_cpu_all();
}
- if (unlikely(is_swiotlb_buffer(paddr)))
+ if (unlikely(is_swiotlb_buffer(dev, paddr)))
swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, paddr, size, dir);
if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static inline void dma_direct_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
dma_direct_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, addr, size, dir);
- if (unlikely(is_swiotlb_buffer(phys)))
+ if (unlikely(is_swiotlb_buffer(dev, phys)))
swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(dev, phys, size, dir, attrs);
}
#endif /* _KERNEL_DMA_DIRECT_H */
--
2.32.0.288.g62a8d224e6-goog
Always have the pointer to the swiotlb pool used in struct device. This
could help simplify the code for other pools.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
---
drivers/base/core.c | 4 ++++
include/linux/device.h | 4 ++++
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 8 ++++----
3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
index f29839382f81..cb3123e3954d 100644
--- a/drivers/base/core.c
+++ b/drivers/base/core.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h> /* for dma_default_coherent */
@@ -2736,6 +2737,9 @@ void device_initialize(struct device *dev)
defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU_ALL)
dev->dma_coherent = dma_default_coherent;
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
+ dev->dma_io_tlb_mem = io_tlb_default_mem;
+#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_initialize);
diff --git a/include/linux/device.h b/include/linux/device.h
index ba660731bd25..240d652a0696 100644
--- a/include/linux/device.h
+++ b/include/linux/device.h
@@ -416,6 +416,7 @@ struct dev_links_info {
* @dma_pools: Dma pools (if dma'ble device).
* @dma_mem: Internal for coherent mem override.
* @cma_area: Contiguous memory area for dma allocations
+ * @dma_io_tlb_mem: Pointer to the swiotlb pool used. Not for driver use.
* @archdata: For arch-specific additions.
* @of_node: Associated device tree node.
* @fwnode: Associated device node supplied by platform firmware.
@@ -518,6 +519,9 @@ struct device {
#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CMA
struct cma *cma_area; /* contiguous memory area for dma
allocations */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
+ struct io_tlb_mem *dma_io_tlb_mem;
#endif
/* arch specific additions */
struct dev_archdata archdata;
diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
index ede66df6835b..72a4289faed1 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ void __init swiotlb_exit(void)
static void swiotlb_bounce(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr, size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
- struct io_tlb_mem *mem = io_tlb_default_mem;
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
int index = (tlb_addr - mem->start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
unsigned int offset = (tlb_addr - mem->start) & (IO_TLB_SIZE - 1);
phys_addr_t orig_addr = mem->slots[index].orig_addr;
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ static unsigned int wrap_index(struct io_tlb_mem *mem, unsigned int index)
static int find_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
size_t alloc_size)
{
- struct io_tlb_mem *mem = io_tlb_default_mem;
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
unsigned long boundary_mask = dma_get_seg_boundary(dev);
dma_addr_t tbl_dma_addr =
phys_to_dma_unencrypted(dev, mem->start) & boundary_mask;
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ phys_addr_t swiotlb_tbl_map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
size_t mapping_size, size_t alloc_size,
enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
{
- struct io_tlb_mem *mem = io_tlb_default_mem;
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
unsigned int offset = swiotlb_align_offset(dev, orig_addr);
unsigned int i;
int index;
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ void swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr,
size_t mapping_size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
unsigned long attrs)
{
- struct io_tlb_mem *mem = io_tlb_default_mem;
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = hwdev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int offset = swiotlb_align_offset(hwdev, tlb_addr);
int index = (tlb_addr - offset - mem->start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
--
2.32.0.288.g62a8d224e6-goog
Add the initialization function to create restricted DMA pools from
matching reserved-memory nodes.
Regardless of swiotlb setting, the restricted DMA pool is preferred if
available.
The restricted DMA pools provide a basic level of protection against the
DMA overwriting buffer contents at unexpected times. However, to protect
against general data leakage and system memory corruption, the system
needs to provide a way to lock down the memory access, e.g., MPU.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/swiotlb.h | 3 +-
kernel/dma/Kconfig | 14 ++++++++
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/swiotlb.h b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
index a73fad460162..175b6c113ed8 100644
--- a/include/linux/swiotlb.h
+++ b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ extern enum swiotlb_force swiotlb_force;
* range check to see if the memory was in fact allocated by this
* API.
* @nslabs: The number of IO TLB blocks (in groups of 64) between @start and
- * @end. This is command line adjustable via setup_io_tlb_npages.
+ * @end. For default swiotlb, this is command line adjustable via
+ * setup_io_tlb_npages.
* @used: The number of used IO TLB block.
* @list: The free list describing the number of free entries available
* from each index.
diff --git a/kernel/dma/Kconfig b/kernel/dma/Kconfig
index 77b405508743..3e961dc39634 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/dma/Kconfig
@@ -80,6 +80,20 @@ config SWIOTLB
bool
select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
+config DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
+ bool "DMA Restricted Pool"
+ depends on OF && OF_RESERVED_MEM
+ select SWIOTLB
+ help
+ This enables support for restricted DMA pools which provide a level of
+ DMA memory protection on systems with limited hardware protection
+ capabilities, such as those lacking an IOMMU.
+
+ For more information see
+ <Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt>
+ and <kernel/dma/swiotlb.c>.
+ If unsure, say "n".
+
#
# Should be selected if we can mmap non-coherent mappings to userspace.
# The only thing that is really required is a way to set an uncached bit
diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
index 273b21090ee8..1aef294c82b5 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
@@ -39,6 +39,13 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
+#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#endif
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
@@ -736,4 +743,73 @@ bool swiotlb_free(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t size)
return true;
}
+static int rmem_swiotlb_device_init(struct reserved_mem *rmem,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = rmem->priv;
+ unsigned long nslabs = rmem->size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
+
+ /*
+ * Since multiple devices can share the same pool, the private data,
+ * io_tlb_mem struct, will be initialized by the first device attached
+ * to it.
+ */
+ if (!mem) {
+ mem = kzalloc(struct_size(mem, slots, nslabs), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mem)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)phys_to_virt(rmem->base),
+ rmem->size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem(mem, rmem->base, nslabs, false);
+ mem->force_bounce = true;
+ mem->for_alloc = true;
+
+ rmem->priv = mem;
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)) {
+ mem->debugfs =
+ debugfs_create_dir(rmem->name, debugfs_dir);
+ swiotlb_create_debugfs_files(mem);
+ }
+ }
+
+ dev->dma_io_tlb_mem = mem;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void rmem_swiotlb_device_release(struct reserved_mem *rmem,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ dev->dma_io_tlb_mem = io_tlb_default_mem;
+}
+
+static const struct reserved_mem_ops rmem_swiotlb_ops = {
+ .device_init = rmem_swiotlb_device_init,
+ .device_release = rmem_swiotlb_device_release,
+};
+
+static int __init rmem_swiotlb_setup(struct reserved_mem *rmem)
+{
+ unsigned long node = rmem->fdt_node;
+
+ if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reusable", NULL) ||
+ of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,cma-default", NULL) ||
+ of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,dma-default", NULL) ||
+ of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (PageHighMem(pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(rmem->base)))) {
+ pr_err("Restricted DMA pool must be accessible within the linear mapping.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ rmem->ops = &rmem_swiotlb_ops;
+ pr_info("Reserved memory: created restricted DMA pool at %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
+ &rmem->base, (unsigned long)rmem->size / SZ_1M);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+RESERVEDMEM_OF_DECLARE(dma, "restricted-dma-pool", rmem_swiotlb_setup);
#endif /* CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL */
--
2.32.0.288.g62a8d224e6-goog
Add the functions, swiotlb_{alloc,free} and is_swiotlb_for_alloc to
support the memory allocation from restricted DMA pool.
The restricted DMA pool is preferred if available.
Note that since coherent allocation needs remapping, one must set up
another device coherent pool by shared-dma-pool and use
dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent instead for atomic coherent allocation.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/swiotlb.h | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/dma/direct.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
3 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/swiotlb.h b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
index 8d8855c77d9a..a73fad460162 100644
--- a/include/linux/swiotlb.h
+++ b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ extern enum swiotlb_force swiotlb_force;
* @debugfs: The dentry to debugfs.
* @late_alloc: %true if allocated using the page allocator
* @force_bounce: %true if swiotlb bouncing is forced
+ * @for_alloc: %true if the pool is used for memory allocation
*/
struct io_tlb_mem {
phys_addr_t start;
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ struct io_tlb_mem {
struct dentry *debugfs;
bool late_alloc;
bool force_bounce;
+ bool for_alloc;
struct io_tlb_slot {
phys_addr_t orig_addr;
size_t alloc_size;
@@ -156,4 +158,28 @@ static inline void swiotlb_adjust_size(unsigned long size)
extern void swiotlb_print_info(void);
extern void swiotlb_set_max_segment(unsigned int);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
+struct page *swiotlb_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size);
+bool swiotlb_free(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t size);
+
+static inline bool is_swiotlb_for_alloc(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->for_alloc;
+}
+#else
+static inline struct page *swiotlb_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+static inline bool swiotlb_free(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+static inline bool is_swiotlb_for_alloc(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL */
+
#endif /* __LINUX_SWIOTLB_H */
diff --git a/kernel/dma/direct.c b/kernel/dma/direct.c
index a92465b4eb12..2de33e5d302b 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/direct.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/direct.c
@@ -75,6 +75,15 @@ static bool dma_coherent_ok(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys, size_t size)
min_not_zero(dev->coherent_dma_mask, dev->bus_dma_limit);
}
+static void __dma_direct_free_pages(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL) &&
+ swiotlb_free(dev, page, size))
+ return;
+ dma_free_contiguous(dev, page, size);
+}
+
static struct page *__dma_direct_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
gfp_t gfp)
{
@@ -86,6 +95,16 @@ static struct page *__dma_direct_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
gfp |= dma_direct_optimal_gfp_mask(dev, dev->coherent_dma_mask,
&phys_limit);
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL) &&
+ is_swiotlb_for_alloc(dev)) {
+ page = swiotlb_alloc(dev, size);
+ if (page && !dma_coherent_ok(dev, page_to_phys(page), size)) {
+ __dma_direct_free_pages(dev, page, size);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return page;
+ }
+
page = dma_alloc_contiguous(dev, size, gfp);
if (page && !dma_coherent_ok(dev, page_to_phys(page), size)) {
dma_free_contiguous(dev, page, size);
@@ -142,7 +161,7 @@ void *dma_direct_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size,
gfp |= __GFP_NOWARN;
if ((attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING) &&
- !force_dma_unencrypted(dev)) {
+ !force_dma_unencrypted(dev) && !is_swiotlb_for_alloc(dev)) {
page = __dma_direct_alloc_pages(dev, size, gfp & ~__GFP_ZERO);
if (!page)
return NULL;
@@ -155,18 +174,23 @@ void *dma_direct_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size,
}
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_UNCACHED) &&
- !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP) &&
- !dev_is_dma_coherent(dev))
+ !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP) && !dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) &&
+ !is_swiotlb_for_alloc(dev))
return arch_dma_alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp, attrs);
/*
* Remapping or decrypting memory may block. If either is required and
* we can't block, allocate the memory from the atomic pools.
+ * If restricted DMA (i.e., is_swiotlb_for_alloc) is required, one must
+ * set up another device coherent pool by shared-dma-pool and use
+ * dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent instead.
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_COHERENT_POOL) &&
!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp) &&
(force_dma_unencrypted(dev) ||
- (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP) && !dev_is_dma_coherent(dev))))
+ (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP) &&
+ !dev_is_dma_coherent(dev))) &&
+ !is_swiotlb_for_alloc(dev))
return dma_direct_alloc_from_pool(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
/* we always manually zero the memory once we are done */
@@ -237,7 +261,7 @@ void *dma_direct_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size,
return NULL;
}
out_free_pages:
- dma_free_contiguous(dev, page, size);
+ __dma_direct_free_pages(dev, page, size);
return NULL;
}
@@ -247,15 +271,15 @@ void dma_direct_free(struct device *dev, size_t size,
unsigned int page_order = get_order(size);
if ((attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING) &&
- !force_dma_unencrypted(dev)) {
+ !force_dma_unencrypted(dev) && !is_swiotlb_for_alloc(dev)) {
/* cpu_addr is a struct page cookie, not a kernel address */
dma_free_contiguous(dev, cpu_addr, size);
return;
}
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_UNCACHED) &&
- !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP) &&
- !dev_is_dma_coherent(dev)) {
+ !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP) && !dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) &&
+ !is_swiotlb_for_alloc(dev)) {
arch_dma_free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_addr, attrs);
return;
}
@@ -273,7 +297,7 @@ void dma_direct_free(struct device *dev, size_t size,
else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DMA_CLEAR_UNCACHED))
arch_dma_clear_uncached(cpu_addr, size);
- dma_free_contiguous(dev, dma_direct_to_page(dev, dma_addr), size);
+ __dma_direct_free_pages(dev, dma_direct_to_page(dev, dma_addr), size);
}
struct page *dma_direct_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
@@ -283,7 +307,8 @@ struct page *dma_direct_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
void *ret;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_COHERENT_POOL) &&
- force_dma_unencrypted(dev) && !gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp))
+ force_dma_unencrypted(dev) && !gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp) &&
+ !is_swiotlb_for_alloc(dev))
return dma_direct_alloc_from_pool(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
page = __dma_direct_alloc_pages(dev, size, gfp);
@@ -310,7 +335,7 @@ struct page *dma_direct_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
*dma_handle = phys_to_dma_direct(dev, page_to_phys(page));
return page;
out_free_pages:
- dma_free_contiguous(dev, page, size);
+ __dma_direct_free_pages(dev, page, size);
return NULL;
}
@@ -329,7 +354,7 @@ void dma_direct_free_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
if (force_dma_unencrypted(dev))
set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)vaddr, 1 << page_order);
- dma_free_contiguous(dev, page, size);
+ __dma_direct_free_pages(dev, page, size);
}
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE) || \
diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
index e79383df5d4a..273b21090ee8 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
@@ -463,8 +463,9 @@ static int swiotlb_find_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
index = wrap = wrap_index(mem, ALIGN(mem->index, stride));
do {
- if ((slot_addr(tbl_dma_addr, index) & iotlb_align_mask) !=
- (orig_addr & iotlb_align_mask)) {
+ if (orig_addr &&
+ (slot_addr(tbl_dma_addr, index) & iotlb_align_mask) !=
+ (orig_addr & iotlb_align_mask)) {
index = wrap_index(mem, index + 1);
continue;
}
@@ -703,3 +704,36 @@ static int __init swiotlb_create_default_debugfs(void)
late_initcall(swiotlb_create_default_debugfs);
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
+struct page *swiotlb_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size)
+{
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
+ phys_addr_t tlb_addr;
+ int index;
+
+ if (!mem)
+ return NULL;
+
+ index = swiotlb_find_slots(dev, 0, size);
+ if (index == -1)
+ return NULL;
+
+ tlb_addr = slot_addr(mem->start, index);
+
+ return pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(tlb_addr));
+}
+
+bool swiotlb_free(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t size)
+{
+ phys_addr_t tlb_addr = page_to_phys(page);
+
+ if (!is_swiotlb_buffer(dev, tlb_addr))
+ return false;
+
+ swiotlb_release_slots(dev, tlb_addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL */
--
2.32.0.288.g62a8d224e6-goog
Introduce the new compatible string, restricted-dma-pool, for restricted
DMA. One can specify the address and length of the restricted DMA memory
region by restricted-dma-pool in the reserved-memory node.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
---
.../reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt | 36 +++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
index e8d3096d922c..39b5f4c5a511 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
@@ -51,6 +51,23 @@ compatible (optional) - standard definition
used as a shared pool of DMA buffers for a set of devices. It can
be used by an operating system to instantiate the necessary pool
management subsystem if necessary.
+ - restricted-dma-pool: This indicates a region of memory meant to be
+ used as a pool of restricted DMA buffers for a set of devices. The
+ memory region would be the only region accessible to those devices.
+ When using this, the no-map and reusable properties must not be set,
+ so the operating system can create a virtual mapping that will be used
+ for synchronization. The main purpose for restricted DMA is to
+ mitigate the lack of DMA access control on systems without an IOMMU,
+ which could result in the DMA accessing the system memory at
+ unexpected times and/or unexpected addresses, possibly leading to data
+ leakage or corruption. The feature on its own provides a basic level
+ of protection against the DMA overwriting buffer contents at
+ unexpected times. However, to protect against general data leakage and
+ system memory corruption, the system needs to provide way to lock down
+ the memory access, e.g., MPU. Note that since coherent allocation
+ needs remapping, one must set up another device coherent pool by
+ shared-dma-pool and use dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent instead for atomic
+ coherent allocation.
- vendor specific string in the form <vendor>,[<device>-]<usage>
no-map (optional) - empty property
- Indicates the operating system must not create a virtual mapping
@@ -85,10 +102,11 @@ memory-region-names (optional) - a list of names, one for each corresponding
Example
-------
-This example defines 3 contiguous regions are defined for Linux kernel:
+This example defines 4 contiguous regions for Linux kernel:
one default of all device drivers (named linux,cma@72000000 and 64MiB in size),
-one dedicated to the framebuffer device (named framebuffer@78000000, 8MiB), and
-one for multimedia processing (named multimedia-memory@77000000, 64MiB).
+one dedicated to the framebuffer device (named framebuffer@78000000, 8MiB),
+one for multimedia processing (named multimedia-memory@77000000, 64MiB), and
+one for restricted dma pool (named restricted_dma_reserved@0x50000000, 64MiB).
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
@@ -120,6 +138,11 @@ one for multimedia processing (named multimedia-memory@77000000, 64MiB).
compatible = "acme,multimedia-memory";
reg = <0x77000000 0x4000000>;
};
+
+ restricted_dma_reserved: restricted_dma_reserved {
+ compatible = "restricted-dma-pool";
+ reg = <0x50000000 0x4000000>;
+ };
};
/* ... */
@@ -138,4 +161,11 @@ one for multimedia processing (named multimedia-memory@77000000, 64MiB).
memory-region = <&multimedia_reserved>;
/* ... */
};
+
+ pcie_device: pcie_device@0,0 {
+ reg = <0x83010000 0x0 0x00000000 0x0 0x00100000
+ 0x83010000 0x0 0x00100000 0x0 0x00100000>;
+ memory-region = <&restricted_dma_reserved>;
+ /* ... */
+ };
};
--
2.32.0.288.g62a8d224e6-goog
If a device is not behind an IOMMU, we look up the device node and set
up the restricted DMA when the restricted-dma-pool is presented.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
---
drivers/of/address.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/of/device.c | 3 +++
drivers/of/of_private.h | 6 ++++++
3 files changed, 42 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/of/address.c b/drivers/of/address.c
index 73ddf2540f3f..cdf700fba5c4 100644
--- a/drivers/of/address.c
+++ b/drivers/of/address.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <linux/logic_pio.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci_regs.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
@@ -1022,6 +1023,38 @@ int of_dma_get_range(struct device_node *np, const struct bus_dma_region **map)
of_node_put(node);
return ret;
}
+
+int of_dma_set_restricted_buffer(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np)
+{
+ struct device_node *node, *of_node = dev->of_node;
+ int count, i;
+
+ count = of_property_count_elems_of_size(of_node, "memory-region",
+ sizeof(u32));
+ /*
+ * If dev->of_node doesn't exist or doesn't contain memory-region, try
+ * the OF node having DMA configuration.
+ */
+ if (count <= 0) {
+ of_node = np;
+ count = of_property_count_elems_of_size(
+ of_node, "memory-region", sizeof(u32));
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ node = of_parse_phandle(of_node, "memory-region", i);
+ /*
+ * There might be multiple memory regions, but only one
+ * restricted-dma-pool region is allowed.
+ */
+ if (of_device_is_compatible(node, "restricted-dma-pool") &&
+ of_device_is_available(node))
+ return of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_idx(dev, of_node,
+ i);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
/**
diff --git a/drivers/of/device.c b/drivers/of/device.c
index 6cb86de404f1..e68316836a7a 100644
--- a/drivers/of/device.c
+++ b/drivers/of/device.c
@@ -165,6 +165,9 @@ int of_dma_configure_id(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np,
arch_setup_dma_ops(dev, dma_start, size, iommu, coherent);
+ if (!iommu)
+ return of_dma_set_restricted_buffer(dev, np);
+
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_configure_id);
diff --git a/drivers/of/of_private.h b/drivers/of/of_private.h
index d9e6a324de0a..25cebbed5f02 100644
--- a/drivers/of/of_private.h
+++ b/drivers/of/of_private.h
@@ -161,12 +161,18 @@ struct bus_dma_region;
#if defined(CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_HAS_DMA)
int of_dma_get_range(struct device_node *np,
const struct bus_dma_region **map);
+int of_dma_set_restricted_buffer(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np);
#else
static inline int of_dma_get_range(struct device_node *np,
const struct bus_dma_region **map)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
+static inline int of_dma_set_restricted_buffer(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_node *np)
+{
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
#endif
#endif /* _LINUX_OF_PRIVATE_H */
--
2.32.0.288.g62a8d224e6-goog
Add a new function, swiotlb_release_slots, to make the code reusable for
supporting different bounce buffer pools.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
---
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
index daf38a52e66d..e79383df5d4a 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
@@ -556,27 +556,15 @@ phys_addr_t swiotlb_tbl_map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
return tlb_addr;
}
-/*
- * tlb_addr is the physical address of the bounce buffer to unmap.
- */
-void swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr,
- size_t mapping_size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
- unsigned long attrs)
+static void swiotlb_release_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr)
{
- struct io_tlb_mem *mem = hwdev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
unsigned long flags;
- unsigned int offset = swiotlb_align_offset(hwdev, tlb_addr);
+ unsigned int offset = swiotlb_align_offset(dev, tlb_addr);
int index = (tlb_addr - offset - mem->start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
int nslots = nr_slots(mem->slots[index].alloc_size + offset);
int count, i;
- /*
- * First, sync the memory before unmapping the entry
- */
- if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC) &&
- (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL))
- swiotlb_bounce(hwdev, tlb_addr, mapping_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
-
/*
* Return the buffer to the free list by setting the corresponding
* entries to indicate the number of contiguous entries available.
@@ -611,6 +599,23 @@ void swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr,
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->lock, flags);
}
+/*
+ * tlb_addr is the physical address of the bounce buffer to unmap.
+ */
+void swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr,
+ size_t mapping_size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
+ unsigned long attrs)
+{
+ /*
+ * First, sync the memory before unmapping the entry
+ */
+ if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC) &&
+ (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL))
+ swiotlb_bounce(dev, tlb_addr, mapping_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+ swiotlb_release_slots(dev, tlb_addr);
+}
+
void swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
--
2.32.0.288.g62a8d224e6-goog
On Sat, 19 Jun 2021, Claire Chang wrote:
> Add a new function, swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem, for the io_tlb_mem struct
> initialization to make the code reusable.
>
> Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
> Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
> Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
> ---
> kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
> 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
> index 52e2ac526757..1f9b2b9e7490 100644
> --- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
> +++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
> @@ -168,9 +168,28 @@ void __init swiotlb_update_mem_attributes(void)
> memset(vaddr, 0, bytes);
> }
>
> -int __init swiotlb_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs, int verbose)
> +static void swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem(struct io_tlb_mem *mem, phys_addr_t start,
> + unsigned long nslabs, bool late_alloc)
> {
> + void *vaddr = phys_to_virt(start);
> unsigned long bytes = nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT, i;
> +
> + mem->nslabs = nslabs;
> + mem->start = start;
> + mem->end = mem->start + bytes;
> + mem->index = 0;
> + mem->late_alloc = late_alloc;
> + spin_lock_init(&mem->lock);
> + for (i = 0; i < mem->nslabs; i++) {
> + mem->slots[i].list = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - io_tlb_offset(i);
> + mem->slots[i].orig_addr = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR;
> + mem->slots[i].alloc_size = 0;
> + }
> + memset(vaddr, 0, bytes);
> +}
> +
> +int __init swiotlb_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs, int verbose)
> +{
> struct io_tlb_mem *mem;
> size_t alloc_size;
>
> @@ -186,16 +205,8 @@ int __init swiotlb_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs, int verbose)
> if (!mem)
> panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
> __func__, alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
> - mem->nslabs = nslabs;
> - mem->start = __pa(tlb);
> - mem->end = mem->start + bytes;
> - mem->index = 0;
> - spin_lock_init(&mem->lock);
> - for (i = 0; i < mem->nslabs; i++) {
> - mem->slots[i].list = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - io_tlb_offset(i);
> - mem->slots[i].orig_addr = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR;
> - mem->slots[i].alloc_size = 0;
> - }
> +
> + swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem(mem, __pa(tlb), nslabs, false);
>
> io_tlb_default_mem = mem;
> if (verbose)
> @@ -282,8 +293,8 @@ swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size)
> int
> swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs)
> {
> - unsigned long bytes = nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT, i;
> struct io_tlb_mem *mem;
> + unsigned long bytes = nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
>
> if (swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE)
> return 0;
> @@ -297,20 +308,9 @@ swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs)
> if (!mem)
> return -ENOMEM;
>
> - mem->nslabs = nslabs;
> - mem->start = virt_to_phys(tlb);
> - mem->end = mem->start + bytes;
> - mem->index = 0;
> - mem->late_alloc = 1;
> - spin_lock_init(&mem->lock);
> - for (i = 0; i < mem->nslabs; i++) {
> - mem->slots[i].list = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - io_tlb_offset(i);
> - mem->slots[i].orig_addr = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR;
> - mem->slots[i].alloc_size = 0;
> - }
> -
> + memset(mem, 0, sizeof(*mem));
> set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)tlb, bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> - memset(tlb, 0, bytes);
> + swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem(mem, virt_to_phys(tlb), nslabs, true);
>
> io_tlb_default_mem = mem;
> swiotlb_print_info();
> --
> 2.32.0.288.g62a8d224e6-goog
>
On Sat, Jun 19, 2021 at 11:40:31AM +0800, Claire Chang wrote:
> This series implements mitigations for lack of DMA access control on
> systems without an IOMMU, which could result in the DMA accessing the
> system memory at unexpected times and/or unexpected addresses, possibly
> leading to data leakage or corruption.
>
> For example, we plan to use the PCI-e bus for Wi-Fi and that PCI-e bus is
> not behind an IOMMU. As PCI-e, by design, gives the device full access to
> system memory, a vulnerability in the Wi-Fi firmware could easily escalate
> to a full system exploit (remote wifi exploits: [1a], [1b] that shows a
> full chain of exploits; [2], [3]).
>
> To mitigate the security concerns, we introduce restricted DMA. Restricted
> DMA utilizes the existing swiotlb to bounce streaming DMA in and out of a
> specially allocated region and does memory allocation from the same region.
> The feature on its own provides a basic level of protection against the DMA
> overwriting buffer contents at unexpected times. However, to protect
> against general data leakage and system memory corruption, the system needs
> to provide a way to restrict the DMA to a predefined memory region (this is
> usually done at firmware level, e.g. MPU in ATF on some ARM platforms [4]).
>
> [1a] https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_4.html
> [1b] https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_11.html
> [2] https://blade.tencent.com/en/advisories/qualpwn/
> [3] https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerabilities-found-in-highly-popular-firmware-for-wifi-chips/
> [4] https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/blob/master/plat/mediatek/mt8183/drivers/emi_mpu/emi_mpu.c#L132
Heya Claire,
I put all your patches on
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb.git/log/?h=devel/for-linus-5.14
Please double-check that they all look ok.
Thank you!
On Wed, Jun 23, 2021 at 4:38 PM Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Sat, Jun 19, 2021 at 11:40:31AM +0800, Claire Chang wrote:
> > This series implements mitigations for lack of DMA access control on
> > systems without an IOMMU, which could result in the DMA accessing the
> > system memory at unexpected times and/or unexpected addresses, possibly
> > leading to data leakage or corruption.
> >
> > For example, we plan to use the PCI-e bus for Wi-Fi and that PCI-e bus is
> > not behind an IOMMU. As PCI-e, by design, gives the device full access to
> > system memory, a vulnerability in the Wi-Fi firmware could easily escalate
> > to a full system exploit (remote wifi exploits: [1a], [1b] that shows a
> > full chain of exploits; [2], [3]).
> >
> > To mitigate the security concerns, we introduce restricted DMA. Restricted
> > DMA utilizes the existing swiotlb to bounce streaming DMA in and out of a
> > specially allocated region and does memory allocation from the same region.
> > The feature on its own provides a basic level of protection against the DMA
> > overwriting buffer contents at unexpected times. However, to protect
> > against general data leakage and system memory corruption, the system needs
> > to provide a way to restrict the DMA to a predefined memory region (this is
> > usually done at firmware level, e.g. MPU in ATF on some ARM platforms [4]).
> >
> > [1a] https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_4.html
> > [1b] https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_11.html
> > [2] https://blade.tencent.com/en/advisories/qualpwn/
> > [3] https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerabilities-found-in-highly-popular-firmware-for-wifi-chips/
> > [4] https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/blob/master/plat/mediatek/mt8183/drivers/emi_mpu/emi_mpu.c#L132
>
> Heya Claire,
>
> I put all your patches on
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb.git/log/?h=devel/for-linus-5.14
>
> Please double-check that they all look ok.
>
> Thank you!
They look fine. Thank you!
On 6/18/2021 11:40 PM, Claire Chang wrote:
> Propagate the swiotlb_force into io_tlb_default_mem->force_bounce and
> use it to determine whether to bounce the data or not. This will be
> useful later to allow for different pools.
>
> Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
> Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
> Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
> Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
Reverting the rest of the series up to this patch fixed a boot crash with NVMe on today's linux-next.
[ 22.286574][ T7] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfff80000000000e
[ 22.295225][ T7] Mem abort info:
[ 22.298743][ T7] ESR = 0x96000004
[ 22.302496][ T7] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 22.308525][ T7] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 22.312274][ T7] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 22.316131][ T7] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 22.321704][ T7] Data abort info:
[ 22.325278][ T7] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
[ 22.329840][ T7] CM = 0, WnR = 0
[ 22.333503][ T7] [dfff80000000000e] address between user and kernel address ranges
[ 22.338543][ T256] igb 0006:01:00.0: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Connection
[ 22.341400][ T7] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
[ 22.348915][ T256] igb 0006:01:00.0: eth0: (PCIe:2.5Gb/s:Width x1) 4c:38:d5:09:c8:83
[ 22.354458][ T7] Modules linked in: igb(+) i2c_algo_bit nvme mlx5_core(+) i2c_core nvme_core firmware_class
[ 22.362512][ T256] igb 0006:01:00.0: eth0: PBA No: G69016-004
[ 22.372287][ T7] CPU: 13 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u64:0 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc7-next-20210623+ #47
[ 22.372293][ T7] Hardware name: MiTAC RAPTOR EV-883832-X3-0001/RAPTOR, BIOS 1.6 06/28/2020
[ 22.372298][ T7] Workqueue: nvme-reset-wq nvme_reset_work [nvme]
[ 22.378145][ T256] igb 0006:01:00.0: Using MSI-X interrupts. 4 rx queue(s), 4 tx queue(s)
[ 22.386901][ T7]
[ 22.386905][ T7] pstate: 10000005 (nzcV daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
[ 22.386910][ T7] pc : dma_direct_map_sg+0x304/0x8f0
is_swiotlb_force_bounce at /usr/src/linux-next/./include/linux/swiotlb.h:119
(inlined by) dma_direct_map_page at /usr/src/linux-next/kernel/dma/direct.h:90
(inlined by) dma_direct_map_sg at /usr/src/linux-next/kernel/dma/direct.c:428
[ 22.386919][ T7] lr : dma_map_sg_attrs+0x6c/0x118
[ 22.386924][ T7] sp : ffff80001dc8eac0
[ 22.386926][ T7] x29: ffff80001dc8eac0 x28: ffff0000199e70b0 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 22.386935][ T7] x26: ffff000847ee7000 x25: ffff80001158e570 x24: 0000000000000002
[ 22.386943][ T7] x23: dfff800000000000 x22: 0000000000000100 x21: ffff0000199e7460
[ 22.386951][ T7] x20: ffff0000199e7488 x19: 0000000000000001 x18: ffff000010062670
[ 22.386955][ T253] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfff80000000000e
[ 22.386958][ T7] x17: ffff8000109f6a90 x16: ffff8000109e1b4c x15: ffff800009303420
[ 22.386965][ T253] Mem abort info:
[ 22.386967][ T7] x14: 0000000000000001 x13: ffff80001158e000
[ 22.386970][ T253] ESR = 0x96000004
[ 22.386972][ T7] x12: 1fffe00108fdce01
[ 22.386975][ T253] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 22.386976][ T7] x11: 1fffe00108fdce03 x10: ffff000847ee700c x9 : 0000000000000004
[ 22.386981][ T253] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 22.386983][ T7]
[ 22.386985][ T7] x8 : ffff700003b91d72
[ 22.386986][ T253] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 22.386987][ T7] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000000000e
[ 22.386990][ T253] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 22.386992][ T7]
[ 22.386994][ T7] x5 : dfff800000000000
[ 22.386995][ T253] Data abort info:
[ 22.386997][ T7] x4 : 00000008c7ede000
[ 22.386999][ T253] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
[ 22.386999][ T7] x3 : 00000008c7ede000
[ 22.387003][ T7] x2 : 0000000000001000
[ 22.387003][ T253] CM = 0, WnR = 0
[ 22.387006][ T7] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000071
[ 22.387008][ T253] [dfff80000000000e] address between user and kernel address ranges
[ 22.387011][ T7]
[ 22.387013][ T7] Call trace:
[ 22.387016][ T7] dma_direct_map_sg+0x304/0x8f0
[ 22.387022][ T7] dma_map_sg_attrs+0x6c/0x118
[ 22.387026][ T7] nvme_map_data+0x2ec/0x21d8 [nvme]
[ 22.387040][ T7] nvme_queue_rq+0x274/0x3f0 [nvme]
[ 22.387052][ T7] blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x2ec/0x18a0
[ 22.387060][ T7] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x2a0/0x3e8
[ 22.387065][ T7] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xa4/0x100
[ 22.387070][ T7] __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x148/0x1d8
[ 22.387075][ T7] __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x3f8/0x730
[ 22.414539][ T269] igb 0006:01:00.0 enP6p1s0: renamed from eth0
[ 22.418957][ T7] blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x148/0x248
[ 22.418969][ T7] blk_mq_sched_insert_request+0x2a4/0x330
[ 22.418975][ T7] blk_execute_rq_nowait+0xc8/0x118
[ 22.418981][ T7] blk_execute_rq+0xd4/0x188
[ 22.453203][ T255] udevadm (255) used greatest stack depth: 57408 bytes left
[ 22.456504][ T7] __nvme_submit_sync_cmd+0x4e0/0x730 [nvme_core]
[ 22.673245][ T7] nvme_identify_ctrl.isra.0+0x124/0x1e0 [nvme_core]
[ 22.679784][ T7] nvme_init_identify+0x90/0x1868 [nvme_core]
[ 22.685713][ T7] nvme_init_ctrl_finish+0x1a8/0xb88 [nvme_core]
[ 22.691903][ T7] nvme_reset_work+0xe5c/0x2aa4 [nvme]
[ 22.697219][ T7] process_one_work+0x7e4/0x19a0
[ 22.702005][ T7] worker_thread+0x334/0xae0
[ 22.706442][ T7] kthread+0x3bc/0x470
[ 22.710359][ T7] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[ 22.714627][ T7] Code: f941ef81 9101c420 1200080e d343fc06 (38f768c6)
[ 22.721407][ T7] ---[ end trace 1f3c4181ae408676 ]---
[ 22.726712][ T7] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception
[ 22.733169][ T7] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 23.765164][ T7] SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs 13,15
[ 23.770818][ T7] Kernel Offset: disabled
[ 23.774991][ T7] CPU features: 0x00000251,20000846
[ 23.780034][ T7] Memory Limit: none
[ 23.783794][ T7] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception ]---
> ---
> drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c | 2 +-
> include/linux/swiotlb.h | 11 +++++++++++
> kernel/dma/direct.c | 2 +-
> kernel/dma/direct.h | 2 +-
> kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 4 ++++
> 5 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c b/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
> index 0c6ed09f8513..4730a146fa35 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
> @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ static dma_addr_t xen_swiotlb_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
> if (dma_capable(dev, dev_addr, size, true) &&
> !range_straddles_page_boundary(phys, size) &&
> !xen_arch_need_swiotlb(dev, phys, dev_addr) &&
> - swiotlb_force != SWIOTLB_FORCE)
> + !is_swiotlb_force_bounce(dev))
> goto done;
>
> /*
> diff --git a/include/linux/swiotlb.h b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
> index dd1c30a83058..8d8855c77d9a 100644
> --- a/include/linux/swiotlb.h
> +++ b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
> @@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ extern enum swiotlb_force swiotlb_force;
> * unmap calls.
> * @debugfs: The dentry to debugfs.
> * @late_alloc: %true if allocated using the page allocator
> + * @force_bounce: %true if swiotlb bouncing is forced
> */
> struct io_tlb_mem {
> phys_addr_t start;
> @@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ struct io_tlb_mem {
> spinlock_t lock;
> struct dentry *debugfs;
> bool late_alloc;
> + bool force_bounce;
> struct io_tlb_slot {
> phys_addr_t orig_addr;
> size_t alloc_size;
> @@ -109,6 +111,11 @@ static inline bool is_swiotlb_buffer(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr)
> return mem && paddr >= mem->start && paddr < mem->end;
> }
>
> +static inline bool is_swiotlb_force_bounce(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->force_bounce;
> +}
> +
> void __init swiotlb_exit(void);
> unsigned int swiotlb_max_segment(void);
> size_t swiotlb_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev);
> @@ -120,6 +127,10 @@ static inline bool is_swiotlb_buffer(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr)
> {
> return false;
> }
> +static inline bool is_swiotlb_force_bounce(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + return false;
> +}
> static inline void swiotlb_exit(void)
> {
> }
> diff --git a/kernel/dma/direct.c b/kernel/dma/direct.c
> index 7a88c34d0867..a92465b4eb12 100644
> --- a/kernel/dma/direct.c
> +++ b/kernel/dma/direct.c
> @@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ size_t dma_direct_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev)
> {
> /* If SWIOTLB is active, use its maximum mapping size */
> if (is_swiotlb_active(dev) &&
> - (dma_addressing_limited(dev) || swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE))
> + (dma_addressing_limited(dev) || is_swiotlb_force_bounce(dev)))
> return swiotlb_max_mapping_size(dev);
> return SIZE_MAX;
> }
> diff --git a/kernel/dma/direct.h b/kernel/dma/direct.h
> index 13e9e7158d94..4632b0f4f72e 100644
> --- a/kernel/dma/direct.h
> +++ b/kernel/dma/direct.h
> @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static inline dma_addr_t dma_direct_map_page(struct device *dev,
> phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
> dma_addr_t dma_addr = phys_to_dma(dev, phys);
>
> - if (unlikely(swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE))
> + if (is_swiotlb_force_bounce(dev))
> return swiotlb_map(dev, phys, size, dir, attrs);
>
> if (unlikely(!dma_capable(dev, dma_addr, size, true))) {
> diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
> index 8a120f42340b..0d294bbf274c 100644
> --- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
> +++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
> @@ -179,6 +179,10 @@ static void swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem(struct io_tlb_mem *mem, phys_addr_t start,
> mem->end = mem->start + bytes;
> mem->index = 0;
> mem->late_alloc = late_alloc;
> +
> + if (swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE)
> + mem->force_bounce = true;
> +
> spin_lock_init(&mem->lock);
> for (i = 0; i < mem->nslabs; i++) {
> mem->slots[i].list = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - io_tlb_offset(i);
>
On Wed, Jun 23, 2021 at 12:39:29PM -0400, Qian Cai wrote:
>
>
> On 6/18/2021 11:40 PM, Claire Chang wrote:
> > Propagate the swiotlb_force into io_tlb_default_mem->force_bounce and
> > use it to determine whether to bounce the data or not. This will be
> > useful later to allow for different pools.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <[email protected]>
> > Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
> > Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
> > Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
> > Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
>
> Reverting the rest of the series up to this patch fixed a boot crash with NVMe on today's linux-next.
Hmm, so that makes patch 7 the suspicious one, right?
Looking at that one more closely, it looks like swiotlb_find_slots() takes
'alloc_size + offset' as its 'alloc_size' parameter from
swiotlb_tbl_map_single() and initialises 'mem->slots[i].alloc_size' based
on 'alloc_size + offset', which looks like a change in behaviour from the
old code, which didn't include the offset there.
swiotlb_release_slots() then adds the offset back on afaict, so we end up
accounting for it twice and possibly unmap more than we're supposed to?
Will
On 6/23/2021 2:37 PM, Will Deacon wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 23, 2021 at 12:39:29PM -0400, Qian Cai wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 6/18/2021 11:40 PM, Claire Chang wrote:
>>> Propagate the swiotlb_force into io_tlb_default_mem->force_bounce and
>>> use it to determine whether to bounce the data or not. This will be
>>> useful later to allow for different pools.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <[email protected]>
>>> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
>>> Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
>>> Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
>>> Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
>>
>> Reverting the rest of the series up to this patch fixed a boot crash with NVMe on today's linux-next.
>
> Hmm, so that makes patch 7 the suspicious one, right?
Will, no. It is rather patch #6 (this patch). Only the patch from #6 to #12 were reverted to fix the issue. Also, looking at this offset of the crash,
pc : dma_direct_map_sg+0x304/0x8f0
is_swiotlb_force_bounce at /usr/src/linux-next/./include/linux/swiotlb.h:119
is_swiotlb_force_bounce() was the new function introduced in this patch here.
+static inline bool is_swiotlb_force_bounce(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->force_bounce;
+}
>
> Looking at that one more closely, it looks like swiotlb_find_slots() takes
> 'alloc_size + offset' as its 'alloc_size' parameter from
> swiotlb_tbl_map_single() and initialises 'mem->slots[i].alloc_size' based
> on 'alloc_size + offset', which looks like a change in behaviour from the
> old code, which didn't include the offset there.
>
> swiotlb_release_slots() then adds the offset back on afaict, so we end up
> accounting for it twice and possibly unmap more than we're supposed to?
>
> Will
>
On Wed, Jun 23, 2021 at 02:44:34PM -0400, Qian Cai wrote:
> is_swiotlb_force_bounce at /usr/src/linux-next/./include/linux/swiotlb.h:119
>
> is_swiotlb_force_bounce() was the new function introduced in this patch here.
>
> +static inline bool is_swiotlb_force_bounce(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->force_bounce;
> +}
To me the crash looks like dev->dma_io_tlb_mem is NULL. Can you
turn this into :
return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem && dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->force_bounce;
for a quick debug check?
On Thu, Jun 24, 2021 at 1:43 PM Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jun 23, 2021 at 02:44:34PM -0400, Qian Cai wrote:
> > is_swiotlb_force_bounce at /usr/src/linux-next/./include/linux/swiotlb.h:119
> >
> > is_swiotlb_force_bounce() was the new function introduced in this patch here.
> >
> > +static inline bool is_swiotlb_force_bounce(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > + return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->force_bounce;
> > +}
>
> To me the crash looks like dev->dma_io_tlb_mem is NULL. Can you
> turn this into :
>
> return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem && dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->force_bounce;
>
> for a quick debug check?
I just realized that dma_io_tlb_mem might be NULL like Christoph
pointed out since swiotlb might not get initialized.
However, `Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
dfff80000000000e` looks more like the address is garbage rather than
NULL?
I wonder if that's because dev->dma_io_tlb_mem is not assigned
properly (which means device_initialize is not called?).
On 2021-06-24 07:05, Claire Chang wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 24, 2021 at 1:43 PM Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> On Wed, Jun 23, 2021 at 02:44:34PM -0400, Qian Cai wrote:
>>> is_swiotlb_force_bounce at /usr/src/linux-next/./include/linux/swiotlb.h:119
>>>
>>> is_swiotlb_force_bounce() was the new function introduced in this patch here.
>>>
>>> +static inline bool is_swiotlb_force_bounce(struct device *dev)
>>> +{
>>> + return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->force_bounce;
>>> +}
>>
>> To me the crash looks like dev->dma_io_tlb_mem is NULL. Can you
>> turn this into :
>>
>> return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem && dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->force_bounce;
>>
>> for a quick debug check?
>
> I just realized that dma_io_tlb_mem might be NULL like Christoph
> pointed out since swiotlb might not get initialized.
> However, `Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
> dfff80000000000e` looks more like the address is garbage rather than
> NULL?
> I wonder if that's because dev->dma_io_tlb_mem is not assigned
> properly (which means device_initialize is not called?).
What also looks odd is that the base "address" 0xdfff800000000000 is
held in a couple of registers, but the offset 0xe looks too small to
match up to any relevant structure member in that dereference chain :/
Robin.
On Thu, Jun 24, 2021 at 12:14:39PM +0100, Robin Murphy wrote:
> On 2021-06-24 07:05, Claire Chang wrote:
> > On Thu, Jun 24, 2021 at 1:43 PM Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Wed, Jun 23, 2021 at 02:44:34PM -0400, Qian Cai wrote:
> > > > is_swiotlb_force_bounce at /usr/src/linux-next/./include/linux/swiotlb.h:119
> > > >
> > > > is_swiotlb_force_bounce() was the new function introduced in this patch here.
> > > >
> > > > +static inline bool is_swiotlb_force_bounce(struct device *dev)
> > > > +{
> > > > + return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->force_bounce;
> > > > +}
> > >
> > > To me the crash looks like dev->dma_io_tlb_mem is NULL. Can you
> > > turn this into :
> > >
> > > return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem && dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->force_bounce;
> > >
> > > for a quick debug check?
> >
> > I just realized that dma_io_tlb_mem might be NULL like Christoph
> > pointed out since swiotlb might not get initialized.
> > However, `Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
> > dfff80000000000e` looks more like the address is garbage rather than
> > NULL?
> > I wonder if that's because dev->dma_io_tlb_mem is not assigned
> > properly (which means device_initialize is not called?).
>
> What also looks odd is that the base "address" 0xdfff800000000000 is held in
> a couple of registers, but the offset 0xe looks too small to match up to any
> relevant structure member in that dereference chain :/
FWIW, I've managed to trigger a NULL dereference locally when swiotlb hasn't
been initialised but we dereference 'dev->dma_io_tlb_mem', so I think
Christoph's suggestion is needed regardless. But I agree that it won't help
with the issue reported by Qian Cai.
Qian Cai: please can you share your .config and your command line?
Thanks,
Will
On 2021-06-24 12:18, Will Deacon wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 24, 2021 at 12:14:39PM +0100, Robin Murphy wrote:
>> On 2021-06-24 07:05, Claire Chang wrote:
>>> On Thu, Jun 24, 2021 at 1:43 PM Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Jun 23, 2021 at 02:44:34PM -0400, Qian Cai wrote:
>>>>> is_swiotlb_force_bounce at /usr/src/linux-next/./include/linux/swiotlb.h:119
>>>>>
>>>>> is_swiotlb_force_bounce() was the new function introduced in this patch here.
>>>>>
>>>>> +static inline bool is_swiotlb_force_bounce(struct device *dev)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> + return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->force_bounce;
>>>>> +}
>>>>
>>>> To me the crash looks like dev->dma_io_tlb_mem is NULL. Can you
>>>> turn this into :
>>>>
>>>> return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem && dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->force_bounce;
>>>>
>>>> for a quick debug check?
>>>
>>> I just realized that dma_io_tlb_mem might be NULL like Christoph
>>> pointed out since swiotlb might not get initialized.
>>> However, `Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
>>> dfff80000000000e` looks more like the address is garbage rather than
>>> NULL?
>>> I wonder if that's because dev->dma_io_tlb_mem is not assigned
>>> properly (which means device_initialize is not called?).
>>
>> What also looks odd is that the base "address" 0xdfff800000000000 is held in
>> a couple of registers, but the offset 0xe looks too small to match up to any
>> relevant structure member in that dereference chain :/
>
> FWIW, I've managed to trigger a NULL dereference locally when swiotlb hasn't
> been initialised but we dereference 'dev->dma_io_tlb_mem', so I think
> Christoph's suggestion is needed regardless.
Ack to that - for SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE, io_tlb_default_mem will remain NULL.
The massive jump in KernelCI baseline failures as of yesterday looks
like every arm64 machine with less than 4GB of RAM blowing up...
Robin.
> But I agree that it won't help
> with the issue reported by Qian Cai.
>
> Qian Cai: please can you share your .config and your command line?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Will
>
On Thu, Jun 24, 2021 at 12:34:09PM +0100, Robin Murphy wrote:
> On 2021-06-24 12:18, Will Deacon wrote:
> > On Thu, Jun 24, 2021 at 12:14:39PM +0100, Robin Murphy wrote:
> > > On 2021-06-24 07:05, Claire Chang wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Jun 24, 2021 at 1:43 PM Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Wed, Jun 23, 2021 at 02:44:34PM -0400, Qian Cai wrote:
> > > > > > is_swiotlb_force_bounce at /usr/src/linux-next/./include/linux/swiotlb.h:119
> > > > > >
> > > > > > is_swiotlb_force_bounce() was the new function introduced in this patch here.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > +static inline bool is_swiotlb_force_bounce(struct device *dev)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > + return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->force_bounce;
> > > > > > +}
> > > > >
> > > > > To me the crash looks like dev->dma_io_tlb_mem is NULL. Can you
> > > > > turn this into :
> > > > >
> > > > > return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem && dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->force_bounce;
> > > > >
> > > > > for a quick debug check?
> > > >
> > > > I just realized that dma_io_tlb_mem might be NULL like Christoph
> > > > pointed out since swiotlb might not get initialized.
> > > > However, `Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
> > > > dfff80000000000e` looks more like the address is garbage rather than
> > > > NULL?
> > > > I wonder if that's because dev->dma_io_tlb_mem is not assigned
> > > > properly (which means device_initialize is not called?).
> > >
> > > What also looks odd is that the base "address" 0xdfff800000000000 is held in
> > > a couple of registers, but the offset 0xe looks too small to match up to any
> > > relevant structure member in that dereference chain :/
> >
> > FWIW, I've managed to trigger a NULL dereference locally when swiotlb hasn't
> > been initialised but we dereference 'dev->dma_io_tlb_mem', so I think
> > Christoph's suggestion is needed regardless.
>
> Ack to that - for SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE, io_tlb_default_mem will remain NULL. The
> massive jump in KernelCI baseline failures as of yesterday looks like every
> arm64 machine with less than 4GB of RAM blowing up...
Ok, diff below which attempts to tackle the offset issue I mentioned as
well. Qian Cai -- please can you try with these changes?
Will
--->8
diff --git a/include/linux/swiotlb.h b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
index 175b6c113ed8..39284ff2a6cd 100644
--- a/include/linux/swiotlb.h
+++ b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
@@ -116,7 +116,9 @@ static inline bool is_swiotlb_buffer(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr)
static inline bool is_swiotlb_force_bounce(struct device *dev)
{
- return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->force_bounce;
+ struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
+
+ return mem && mem->force_bounce;
}
void __init swiotlb_exit(void);
diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
index 44be8258e27b..0ffbaae9fba2 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
@@ -449,6 +449,7 @@ static int swiotlb_find_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
dma_get_min_align_mask(dev) & ~(IO_TLB_SIZE - 1);
unsigned int nslots = nr_slots(alloc_size), stride;
unsigned int index, wrap, count = 0, i;
+ unsigned int offset = swiotlb_align_offset(dev, orig_addr);
unsigned long flags;
BUG_ON(!nslots);
@@ -497,7 +498,7 @@ static int swiotlb_find_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
for (i = index; i < index + nslots; i++) {
mem->slots[i].list = 0;
mem->slots[i].alloc_size =
- alloc_size - ((i - index) << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
+ alloc_size - (offset + ((i - index) << IO_TLB_SHIFT));
}
for (i = index - 1;
io_tlb_offset(i) != IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - 1 &&
On 6/24/2021 7:48 AM, Will Deacon wrote:
> Ok, diff below which attempts to tackle the offset issue I mentioned as
> well. Qian Cai -- please can you try with these changes?
This works fine.
>
> Will
>
> --->8
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/swiotlb.h b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
> index 175b6c113ed8..39284ff2a6cd 100644
> --- a/include/linux/swiotlb.h
> +++ b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
> @@ -116,7 +116,9 @@ static inline bool is_swiotlb_buffer(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr)
>
> static inline bool is_swiotlb_force_bounce(struct device *dev)
> {
> - return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->force_bounce;
> + struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
> +
> + return mem && mem->force_bounce;
> }
>
> void __init swiotlb_exit(void);
> diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
> index 44be8258e27b..0ffbaae9fba2 100644
> --- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
> +++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
> @@ -449,6 +449,7 @@ static int swiotlb_find_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
> dma_get_min_align_mask(dev) & ~(IO_TLB_SIZE - 1);
> unsigned int nslots = nr_slots(alloc_size), stride;
> unsigned int index, wrap, count = 0, i;
> + unsigned int offset = swiotlb_align_offset(dev, orig_addr);
> unsigned long flags;
>
> BUG_ON(!nslots);
> @@ -497,7 +498,7 @@ static int swiotlb_find_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
> for (i = index; i < index + nslots; i++) {
> mem->slots[i].list = 0;
> mem->slots[i].alloc_size =
> - alloc_size - ((i - index) << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
> + alloc_size - (offset + ((i - index) << IO_TLB_SHIFT));
> }
> for (i = index - 1;
> io_tlb_offset(i) != IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - 1 &&
>
On Thu, Jun 24, 2021 at 10:10:51AM -0400, Qian Cai wrote:
>
>
> On 6/24/2021 7:48 AM, Will Deacon wrote:
> > Ok, diff below which attempts to tackle the offset issue I mentioned as
> > well. Qian Cai -- please can you try with these changes?
>
> This works fine.
Cool. Let me squash this patch in #6 and rebase the rest of them.
Claire, could you check the devel/for-linus-5.14 say by end of today to
double check that I didn't mess anything up please?
Will,
Thank you for generating the fix! I am going to run it on x86 and Xen
to make sure all is good (granted last time I ran devel/for-linus-5.14
on that setup I didn't see any errors so I need to double check
I didn't do something silly like run a wrong kernel).
>
> >
> > Will
> >
> > --->8
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/swiotlb.h b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
> > index 175b6c113ed8..39284ff2a6cd 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/swiotlb.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
> > @@ -116,7 +116,9 @@ static inline bool is_swiotlb_buffer(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr)
> >
> > static inline bool is_swiotlb_force_bounce(struct device *dev)
> > {
> > - return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->force_bounce;
> > + struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
> > +
> > + return mem && mem->force_bounce;
> > }
> >
> > void __init swiotlb_exit(void);
> > diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
> > index 44be8258e27b..0ffbaae9fba2 100644
> > --- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
> > +++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
> > @@ -449,6 +449,7 @@ static int swiotlb_find_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
> > dma_get_min_align_mask(dev) & ~(IO_TLB_SIZE - 1);
> > unsigned int nslots = nr_slots(alloc_size), stride;
> > unsigned int index, wrap, count = 0, i;
> > + unsigned int offset = swiotlb_align_offset(dev, orig_addr);
> > unsigned long flags;
> >
> > BUG_ON(!nslots);
> > @@ -497,7 +498,7 @@ static int swiotlb_find_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
> > for (i = index; i < index + nslots; i++) {
> > mem->slots[i].list = 0;
> > mem->slots[i].alloc_size =
> > - alloc_size - ((i - index) << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
> > + alloc_size - (offset + ((i - index) << IO_TLB_SHIFT));
> > }
> > for (i = index - 1;
> > io_tlb_offset(i) != IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - 1 &&
> >
On Thu, Jun 24, 2021 at 11:56 PM Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Jun 24, 2021 at 10:10:51AM -0400, Qian Cai wrote:
> >
> >
> > On 6/24/2021 7:48 AM, Will Deacon wrote:
> > > Ok, diff below which attempts to tackle the offset issue I mentioned as
> > > well. Qian Cai -- please can you try with these changes?
> >
> > This works fine.
>
> Cool. Let me squash this patch in #6 and rebase the rest of them.
>
> Claire, could you check the devel/for-linus-5.14 say by end of today to
> double check that I didn't mess anything up please?
I just submitted v15 here
(https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1451322/) in case it's
helpful.
I'll double check of course. Thanks for the efforts!
>
> Will,
>
> Thank you for generating the fix! I am going to run it on x86 and Xen
> to make sure all is good (granted last time I ran devel/for-linus-5.14
> on that setup I didn't see any errors so I need to double check
> I didn't do something silly like run a wrong kernel).
>
>
> >
> > >
> > > Will
> > >
> > > --->8
> > >
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/swiotlb.h b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
> > > index 175b6c113ed8..39284ff2a6cd 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/swiotlb.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
> > > @@ -116,7 +116,9 @@ static inline bool is_swiotlb_buffer(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr)
> > >
> > > static inline bool is_swiotlb_force_bounce(struct device *dev)
> > > {
> > > - return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->force_bounce;
> > > + struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
> > > +
> > > + return mem && mem->force_bounce;
> > > }
> > >
> > > void __init swiotlb_exit(void);
> > > diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
> > > index 44be8258e27b..0ffbaae9fba2 100644
> > > --- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
> > > +++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
> > > @@ -449,6 +449,7 @@ static int swiotlb_find_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
> > > dma_get_min_align_mask(dev) & ~(IO_TLB_SIZE - 1);
> > > unsigned int nslots = nr_slots(alloc_size), stride;
> > > unsigned int index, wrap, count = 0, i;
> > > + unsigned int offset = swiotlb_align_offset(dev, orig_addr);
> > > unsigned long flags;
> > >
> > > BUG_ON(!nslots);
> > > @@ -497,7 +498,7 @@ static int swiotlb_find_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
> > > for (i = index; i < index + nslots; i++) {
> > > mem->slots[i].list = 0;
> > > mem->slots[i].alloc_size =
> > > - alloc_size - ((i - index) << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
> > > + alloc_size - (offset + ((i - index) << IO_TLB_SHIFT));
> > > }
> > > for (i = index - 1;
> > > io_tlb_offset(i) != IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - 1 &&
> > >
On Thu, Jun 24, 2021 at 11:58:57PM +0800, Claire Chang wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 24, 2021 at 11:56 PM Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, Jun 24, 2021 at 10:10:51AM -0400, Qian Cai wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > On 6/24/2021 7:48 AM, Will Deacon wrote:
> > > > Ok, diff below which attempts to tackle the offset issue I mentioned as
> > > > well. Qian Cai -- please can you try with these changes?
> > >
> > > This works fine.
> >
> > Cool. Let me squash this patch in #6 and rebase the rest of them.
> >
> > Claire, could you check the devel/for-linus-5.14 say by end of today to
> > double check that I didn't mess anything up please?
>
> I just submitted v15 here
> (https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1451322/) in case it's
> helpful.
Oh! Nice!
> I'll double check of course. Thanks for the efforts!
I ended up using your patch #6 and #7. Please double-check.