2020-11-26 09:41:50

by Naresh Kamboju

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [stable 4.9] PANIC: double fault, error_code: 0x0 - clang boot failed on x86_64

Linaro recently started building and testing with stable branches with clang.
Stable 4.9 branch kernel built with clang 10 boot crashed on x86 and qemu_x86.
We do not have base line results to compare with.

steps to build and boot:
# build kernel with tuxmake
# sudo pip3 install -U tuxmake
# tuxmake --runtime docker --target-arch x86 --toolchain clang-10
--kconfig defconfig --kconfig-add
https://builds.tuxbuild.com/1kgtX7QEDmhvj6OfbZBdlGaEple/config
# boot qemu_x86_64
# /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu host -enable-kvm -nographic -net
nic,model=virtio,macaddr=DE:AD:BE:EF:66:14 -net tap -m 1024 -monitor
none -kernel kernel/bzImage --append "root=/dev/sda rootwait
console=ttyS0,115200" -hda
rootfs/rpb-console-image-lkft-intel-corei7-64-20201022181159-3085.rootfs.ext4
-m 4096 -smp 4 -nographic

Crash log:
---------------
[ 14.121499] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1896K
[ 14.126962] random: fast init done
[ 14.206005] PANIC: double fault, error_code: 0x0
[ 14.210633] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.9.246-rc1 #2
[ 14.216809] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-5019S-ML/X11SSH-F, BIOS
2.2 05/23/2018
[ 14.224196] task: ffff88026e2c0000 task.stack: ffffc90000020000
[ 14.230105] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8117ec2b>] [<ffffffff8117ec2b>]
proc_dostring+0x13b/0x1e0
[ 14.238374] RSP: 0018:000000000000000c EFLAGS: 00010297
[ 14.243676] RAX: 00005638939fb850 RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00005638939fb850
[ 14.250799] RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000000000000007f
[ 14.257925] RBP: ffffc90000023d98 R08: ffffc90000023ef8 R09: 00005638939fb850
[ 14.265049] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff8117f9e0 R12: ffffffff82479cf0
[ 14.272171] R13: ffffc90000023ef8 R14: ffffc90000023dd8 R15: 000000000000007f
[ 14.279298] FS: 00007f57fbce8840(0000) GS:ffff880277880000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 14.287384] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 14.293120] CR2: fffffffffffffff8 CR3: 000000026d58a000 CR4: 0000000000360670
[ 14.300243] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 14.307368] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 14.314491] Stack:
[ 14.316504] Call Trace:
[ 14.318955] Code: c3 49 8b 10 31 f6 48 01 da 49 89 10 49 83 3e 00
74 49 41 83 c7 ff 49 63 ff 4c 89 c9 0f 1f 40 00 48 39 fe 73 36 48 89
c8 48 89 dc <e8> b0 9d 3a 00 85 c0 0f 85 8c 00 00 00 84 d2 74 1f 80 fa
0a 74
[ 14.338906] Kernel panic - not syncing: Machine halted.
[ 14.344123] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.9.246-rc1 #2
[ 14.350291] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-5019S-ML/X11SSH-F, BIOS
2.2 05/23/2018
[ 14.357677] ffff880277888e80 ffffffff81518ae9 ffff880277888e98
ffffffff82971a10
[ 14.365129] 000000000000000f 0000000000000000 0000000000000086
ffffffff820c5d57
[ 14.372584] ffff880277888f08 ffffffff81175736 0000003000000008
ffff880277888f18
[ 14.380038] Call Trace:
[ 14.382481] <#DF> [ 14.384406] [<ffffffff81518ae9>] dump_stack+0xa9/0x100
[ 14.389641] [<ffffffff81175736>] panic+0xe6/0x2a0
[ 14.394432] [<ffffffff810c9911>] df_debug+0x31/0x40
[ 14.399389] [<ffffffff81096312>] do_double_fault+0x102/0x140
[ 14.405128] [<ffffffff81ccc987>] double_fault+0x27/0x30
[ 14.410440] [<ffffffff8117f9e0>] ? proc_put_long+0xc0/0xc0
[ 14.416004] [<ffffffff8117ec2b>] ? proc_dostring+0x13b/0x1e0
[ 14.421739] <EOE> [ 14.423703] Kernel Offset: disabled
[ 14.427209] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Machine halted.

Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <[email protected]>

full test log,
https://lkft.validation.linaro.org/scheduler/job/1978901#L916
https://lkft.validation.linaro.org/scheduler/job/1980839#L578

--
Linaro LKFT
https://lkft.linaro.org


2020-11-26 10:05:32

by Greg Kroah-Hartman

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [stable 4.9] PANIC: double fault, error_code: 0x0 - clang boot failed on x86_64

On Thu, Nov 26, 2020 at 10:14:43AM +0530, Naresh Kamboju wrote:
> Linaro recently started building and testing with stable branches with clang.
> Stable 4.9 branch kernel built with clang 10 boot crashed on x86 and qemu_x86.
> We do not have base line results to compare with.
>
> steps to build and boot:
> # build kernel with tuxmake
> # sudo pip3 install -U tuxmake
> # tuxmake --runtime docker --target-arch x86 --toolchain clang-10
> --kconfig defconfig --kconfig-add
> https://builds.tuxbuild.com/1kgtX7QEDmhvj6OfbZBdlGaEple/config
> # boot qemu_x86_64
> # /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu host -enable-kvm -nographic -net
> nic,model=virtio,macaddr=DE:AD:BE:EF:66:14 -net tap -m 1024 -monitor
> none -kernel kernel/bzImage --append "root=/dev/sda rootwait
> console=ttyS0,115200" -hda
> rootfs/rpb-console-image-lkft-intel-corei7-64-20201022181159-3085.rootfs.ext4
> -m 4096 -smp 4 -nographic
>
> Crash log:
> ---------------
> [ 14.121499] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1896K
> [ 14.126962] random: fast init done
> [ 14.206005] PANIC: double fault, error_code: 0x0
> [ 14.210633] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.9.246-rc1 #2
> [ 14.216809] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-5019S-ML/X11SSH-F, BIOS
> 2.2 05/23/2018
> [ 14.224196] task: ffff88026e2c0000 task.stack: ffffc90000020000
> [ 14.230105] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8117ec2b>] [<ffffffff8117ec2b>]
> proc_dostring+0x13b/0x1e0
> [ 14.238374] RSP: 0018:000000000000000c EFLAGS: 00010297
> [ 14.243676] RAX: 00005638939fb850 RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00005638939fb850
> [ 14.250799] RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000000000000007f
> [ 14.257925] RBP: ffffc90000023d98 R08: ffffc90000023ef8 R09: 00005638939fb850
> [ 14.265049] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff8117f9e0 R12: ffffffff82479cf0
> [ 14.272171] R13: ffffc90000023ef8 R14: ffffc90000023dd8 R15: 000000000000007f
> [ 14.279298] FS: 00007f57fbce8840(0000) GS:ffff880277880000(0000)
> knlGS:0000000000000000
> [ 14.287384] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [ 14.293120] CR2: fffffffffffffff8 CR3: 000000026d58a000 CR4: 0000000000360670
> [ 14.300243] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> [ 14.307368] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> [ 14.314491] Stack:
> [ 14.316504] Call Trace:
> [ 14.318955] Code: c3 49 8b 10 31 f6 48 01 da 49 89 10 49 83 3e 00
> 74 49 41 83 c7 ff 49 63 ff 4c 89 c9 0f 1f 40 00 48 39 fe 73 36 48 89
> c8 48 89 dc <e8> b0 9d 3a 00 85 c0 0f 85 8c 00 00 00 84 d2 74 1f 80 fa
> 0a 74
> [ 14.338906] Kernel panic - not syncing: Machine halted.
> [ 14.344123] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.9.246-rc1 #2
> [ 14.350291] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-5019S-ML/X11SSH-F, BIOS
> 2.2 05/23/2018
> [ 14.357677] ffff880277888e80 ffffffff81518ae9 ffff880277888e98
> ffffffff82971a10
> [ 14.365129] 000000000000000f 0000000000000000 0000000000000086
> ffffffff820c5d57
> [ 14.372584] ffff880277888f08 ffffffff81175736 0000003000000008
> ffff880277888f18
> [ 14.380038] Call Trace:
> [ 14.382481] <#DF> [ 14.384406] [<ffffffff81518ae9>] dump_stack+0xa9/0x100
> [ 14.389641] [<ffffffff81175736>] panic+0xe6/0x2a0
> [ 14.394432] [<ffffffff810c9911>] df_debug+0x31/0x40
> [ 14.399389] [<ffffffff81096312>] do_double_fault+0x102/0x140
> [ 14.405128] [<ffffffff81ccc987>] double_fault+0x27/0x30
> [ 14.410440] [<ffffffff8117f9e0>] ? proc_put_long+0xc0/0xc0
> [ 14.416004] [<ffffffff8117ec2b>] ? proc_dostring+0x13b/0x1e0
> [ 14.421739] <EOE> [ 14.423703] Kernel Offset: disabled
> [ 14.427209] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Machine halted.
>
> Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <[email protected]>
>
> full test log,
> https://lkft.validation.linaro.org/scheduler/job/1978901#L916
> https://lkft.validation.linaro.org/scheduler/job/1980839#L578

Is the mainline 4.9 tree supposed to work with clang? I didn't think
that upstream effort started until 4.19 or so.

thanks,

greg k-h

2020-11-28 22:00:26

by Nathan Chancellor

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [stable 4.9] PANIC: double fault, error_code: 0x0 - clang boot failed on x86_64

On Thu, Nov 26, 2020 at 07:39:33AM +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 26, 2020 at 10:14:43AM +0530, Naresh Kamboju wrote:
> > Linaro recently started building and testing with stable branches with clang.
> > Stable 4.9 branch kernel built with clang 10 boot crashed on x86 and qemu_x86.
> > We do not have base line results to compare with.
> >
> > steps to build and boot:
> > # build kernel with tuxmake
> > # sudo pip3 install -U tuxmake
> > # tuxmake --runtime docker --target-arch x86 --toolchain clang-10
> > --kconfig defconfig --kconfig-add
> > https://builds.tuxbuild.com/1kgtX7QEDmhvj6OfbZBdlGaEple/config
> > # boot qemu_x86_64
> > # /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu host -enable-kvm -nographic -net
> > nic,model=virtio,macaddr=DE:AD:BE:EF:66:14 -net tap -m 1024 -monitor
> > none -kernel kernel/bzImage --append "root=/dev/sda rootwait
> > console=ttyS0,115200" -hda
> > rootfs/rpb-console-image-lkft-intel-corei7-64-20201022181159-3085.rootfs.ext4
> > -m 4096 -smp 4 -nographic
> >
> > Crash log:
> > ---------------
> > [ 14.121499] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1896K
> > [ 14.126962] random: fast init done
> > [ 14.206005] PANIC: double fault, error_code: 0x0
> > [ 14.210633] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.9.246-rc1 #2
> > [ 14.216809] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-5019S-ML/X11SSH-F, BIOS
> > 2.2 05/23/2018
> > [ 14.224196] task: ffff88026e2c0000 task.stack: ffffc90000020000
> > [ 14.230105] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8117ec2b>] [<ffffffff8117ec2b>]
> > proc_dostring+0x13b/0x1e0
> > [ 14.238374] RSP: 0018:000000000000000c EFLAGS: 00010297
> > [ 14.243676] RAX: 00005638939fb850 RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00005638939fb850
> > [ 14.250799] RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000000000000007f
> > [ 14.257925] RBP: ffffc90000023d98 R08: ffffc90000023ef8 R09: 00005638939fb850
> > [ 14.265049] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff8117f9e0 R12: ffffffff82479cf0
> > [ 14.272171] R13: ffffc90000023ef8 R14: ffffc90000023dd8 R15: 000000000000007f
> > [ 14.279298] FS: 00007f57fbce8840(0000) GS:ffff880277880000(0000)
> > knlGS:0000000000000000
> > [ 14.287384] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > [ 14.293120] CR2: fffffffffffffff8 CR3: 000000026d58a000 CR4: 0000000000360670
> > [ 14.300243] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> > [ 14.307368] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> > [ 14.314491] Stack:
> > [ 14.316504] Call Trace:
> > [ 14.318955] Code: c3 49 8b 10 31 f6 48 01 da 49 89 10 49 83 3e 00
> > 74 49 41 83 c7 ff 49 63 ff 4c 89 c9 0f 1f 40 00 48 39 fe 73 36 48 89
> > c8 48 89 dc <e8> b0 9d 3a 00 85 c0 0f 85 8c 00 00 00 84 d2 74 1f 80 fa
> > 0a 74
> > [ 14.338906] Kernel panic - not syncing: Machine halted.
> > [ 14.344123] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.9.246-rc1 #2
> > [ 14.350291] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-5019S-ML/X11SSH-F, BIOS
> > 2.2 05/23/2018
> > [ 14.357677] ffff880277888e80 ffffffff81518ae9 ffff880277888e98
> > ffffffff82971a10
> > [ 14.365129] 000000000000000f 0000000000000000 0000000000000086
> > ffffffff820c5d57
> > [ 14.372584] ffff880277888f08 ffffffff81175736 0000003000000008
> > ffff880277888f18
> > [ 14.380038] Call Trace:
> > [ 14.382481] <#DF> [ 14.384406] [<ffffffff81518ae9>] dump_stack+0xa9/0x100
> > [ 14.389641] [<ffffffff81175736>] panic+0xe6/0x2a0
> > [ 14.394432] [<ffffffff810c9911>] df_debug+0x31/0x40
> > [ 14.399389] [<ffffffff81096312>] do_double_fault+0x102/0x140
> > [ 14.405128] [<ffffffff81ccc987>] double_fault+0x27/0x30
> > [ 14.410440] [<ffffffff8117f9e0>] ? proc_put_long+0xc0/0xc0
> > [ 14.416004] [<ffffffff8117ec2b>] ? proc_dostring+0x13b/0x1e0
> > [ 14.421739] <EOE> [ 14.423703] Kernel Offset: disabled
> > [ 14.427209] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Machine halted.
> >
> > Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <[email protected]>
> >
> > full test log,
> > https://lkft.validation.linaro.org/scheduler/job/1978901#L916
> > https://lkft.validation.linaro.org/scheduler/job/1980839#L578
>
> Is the mainline 4.9 tree supposed to work with clang? I didn't think
> that upstream effort started until 4.19 or so.
>
> thanks,
>
> greg k-h
>

We have been building and boot testing the mainline 4.9 tree for quite
some time. This issue appears to be exposed by the rootfs that Linaro is
using for testing; ours is incredibly simple (prints the version string
then shuts down, there is no systemd or complex init).

Some initial notes, I am not sure how much time I will have to look at
this in the near future:

1. This does not happen with the same configuration file on
linux-4.14.y.

2. This happens with the latest version of clang on linux-4.9.y.

3. Bisecting v4.9 to v4.14 will be rather difficult because clang
support was backported to 4.9 somewhere in the 130s.

There could be a clang backport missing or a bug was unintentionally
fixed somewhere else.

Cheers,
Nathan

2020-12-01 02:36:57

by Nick Desaulniers

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [stable 4.9] PANIC: double fault, error_code: 0x0 - clang boot failed on x86_64

On Wed, Nov 25, 2020 at 10:38 PM Greg Kroah-Hartman
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Is the mainline 4.9 tree supposed to work with clang? I didn't think
> that upstream effort started until 4.19 or so.

(For historical records, separate from the initial bug report that
started this thread)

I consider 785f11aa595b ("kbuild: Add better clang cross build
support") to be the starting point of a renewed effort to upstream
clang support. 785f11aa595b landed in v4.12-rc1. I think most patches
landed between there and 4.15 (would have been my guess). From there,
support was backported to 4.14, 4.9, and 4.4 for x86_64 and aarch64.
We still have CI coverage of those branches+arches with Clang today.
Pixel 2 shipped with 4.4+clang, Pixel 3 and 3a with 4.9+clang, Pixel 4
and 4a with 4.14+clang. CrOS has also shipped clang built kernels
since 4.4+.
--
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers

2020-12-01 09:30:59

by Naresh Kamboju

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [stable 4.9] PANIC: double fault, error_code: 0x0 - clang boot failed on x86_64

On Tue, 1 Dec 2020 at 13:49, Greg Kroah-Hartman
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 12:12:39PM -0800, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
> >
> > (For historical records, separate from the initial bug report that
> > started this thread)
> >
> > I consider 785f11aa595b ("kbuild: Add better clang cross build
> > support") to be the starting point of a renewed effort to upstream
> > clang support. 785f11aa595b landed in v4.12-rc1. I think most patches
> > landed between there and 4.15 (would have been my guess). From there,
> > support was backported to 4.14, 4.9, and 4.4 for x86_64 and aarch64.
> > We still have CI coverage of those branches+arches with Clang today.
> > Pixel 2 shipped with 4.4+clang, Pixel 3 and 3a with 4.9+clang, Pixel 4
> > and 4a with 4.14+clang. CrOS has also shipped clang built kernels
> > since 4.4+.
>
> Thanks for the info. Naresh, does this help explain why maybe testing
> these kernel branches with clang might not be the best thing to do?

It is clear now.

FYI,
With this note LKFT will not test 4.14+clang and old branches.

- Naresh

2020-12-01 20:13:31

by Nick Desaulniers

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [stable 4.9] PANIC: double fault, error_code: 0x0 - clang boot failed on x86_64

On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 12:19 AM Greg Kroah-Hartman
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 12:12:39PM -0800, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
> > On Wed, Nov 25, 2020 at 10:38 PM Greg Kroah-Hartman
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >
> > > Is the mainline 4.9 tree supposed to work with clang? I didn't think
> > > that upstream effort started until 4.19 or so.
> >
> > (For historical records, separate from the initial bug report that
> > started this thread)
> >
> > I consider 785f11aa595b ("kbuild: Add better clang cross build
> > support") to be the starting point of a renewed effort to upstream
> > clang support. 785f11aa595b landed in v4.12-rc1. I think most patches
> > landed between there and 4.15 (would have been my guess). From there,
> > support was backported to 4.14, 4.9, and 4.4 for x86_64 and aarch64.
> > We still have CI coverage of those branches+arches with Clang today.
> > Pixel 2 shipped with 4.4+clang, Pixel 3 and 3a with 4.9+clang, Pixel 4
> > and 4a with 4.14+clang. CrOS has also shipped clang built kernels
> > since 4.4+.
>
> Thanks for the info. Naresh, does this help explain why maybe testing
> these kernel branches with clang might not be the best thing to do?

On the contrary, I think it's very much worthwhile to test these
branches with Clang. Particularly since CrOS is shipping x86_64
devices built with Clang since 4.4.y. This looks like a problem
that's potentially been fixed but the fix not yet identified and
backported. It would be good for us to identify and fix the issue
before it becomes a problem for CrOS.

Though, it looks like CrOS just skipped 4.9...? Looking at:
https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/third_party/kernel/+refs
I don't see a chromeos-4.9 branch.

That said, I still find such reports helpful to track.
--
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers

2020-12-01 22:16:45

by Greg Kroah-Hartman

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [stable 4.9] PANIC: double fault, error_code: 0x0 - clang boot failed on x86_64

On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 12:12:39PM -0800, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 25, 2020 at 10:38 PM Greg Kroah-Hartman
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Is the mainline 4.9 tree supposed to work with clang? I didn't think
> > that upstream effort started until 4.19 or so.
>
> (For historical records, separate from the initial bug report that
> started this thread)
>
> I consider 785f11aa595b ("kbuild: Add better clang cross build
> support") to be the starting point of a renewed effort to upstream
> clang support. 785f11aa595b landed in v4.12-rc1. I think most patches
> landed between there and 4.15 (would have been my guess). From there,
> support was backported to 4.14, 4.9, and 4.4 for x86_64 and aarch64.
> We still have CI coverage of those branches+arches with Clang today.
> Pixel 2 shipped with 4.4+clang, Pixel 3 and 3a with 4.9+clang, Pixel 4
> and 4a with 4.14+clang. CrOS has also shipped clang built kernels
> since 4.4+.

Thanks for the info. Naresh, does this help explain why maybe testing
these kernel branches with clang might not be the best thing to do?

greg k-h