2022-02-10 08:32:53

by Shakeel Butt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] memcg: unify force charging conditions

Currently the kernel force charges the allocations which have __GFP_HIGH
flag without triggering the memory reclaim. __GFP_HIGH indicates that
the caller is high priority and since commit 869712fd3de5 ("mm:
memcontrol: fix network errors from failing __GFP_ATOMIC charges") the
kernel let such allocations do force charging. Please note that
__GFP_ATOMIC has been replaced by __GFP_HIGH.

__GFP_HIGH does not tell if the caller can block or can trigger reclaim.
There are separate checks to determine that. So, there is no need to
skip reclaim for __GFP_HIGH allocations. So, handle __GFP_HIGH together
with __GFP_NOFAIL which also does force charging.

Please note that this is a noop change as there are no __GFP_HIGH
allocators in kernel which also have __GFP_ACCOUNT (or SLAB_ACCOUNT) and
does not allow reclaim for now. The reason for this patch is to simplify
the reasoning of the following patches.

Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
---
mm/memcontrol.c | 17 +++++++----------
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index c40c27822802..ae73a40818b0 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -2560,15 +2560,6 @@ static int try_charge_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
goto retry;
}

- /*
- * Memcg doesn't have a dedicated reserve for atomic
- * allocations. But like the global atomic pool, we need to
- * put the burden of reclaim on regular allocation requests
- * and let these go through as privileged allocations.
- */
- if (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGH)
- goto force;
-
/*
* Prevent unbounded recursion when reclaim operations need to
* allocate memory. This might exceed the limits temporarily,
@@ -2642,7 +2633,13 @@ static int try_charge_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
goto retry;
}
nomem:
- if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL))
+ /*
+ * Memcg doesn't have a dedicated reserve for atomic
+ * allocations. But like the global atomic pool, we need to
+ * put the burden of reclaim on regular allocation requests
+ * and let these go through as privileged allocations.
+ */
+ if (!(gfp_mask & (__GFP_NOFAIL | __GFP_HIGH)))
return -ENOMEM;
force:
/*
--
2.35.1.265.g69c8d7142f-goog



2022-02-10 22:09:45

by Roman Gushchin

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/4] memcg: unify force charging conditions

On Thu, Feb 10, 2022 at 12:14:35AM -0800, Shakeel Butt wrote:
> Currently the kernel force charges the allocations which have __GFP_HIGH
> flag without triggering the memory reclaim. __GFP_HIGH indicates that
> the caller is high priority and since commit 869712fd3de5 ("mm:
> memcontrol: fix network errors from failing __GFP_ATOMIC charges") the
> kernel let such allocations do force charging. Please note that
> __GFP_ATOMIC has been replaced by __GFP_HIGH.
>
> __GFP_HIGH does not tell if the caller can block or can trigger reclaim.
> There are separate checks to determine that. So, there is no need to
> skip reclaim for __GFP_HIGH allocations. So, handle __GFP_HIGH together
> with __GFP_NOFAIL which also does force charging.

This sounds very reasonable. But shouldn't we check if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM
is set and bail out otherwise?

Thanks!

>
> Please note that this is a noop change as there are no __GFP_HIGH
> allocators in kernel which also have __GFP_ACCOUNT (or SLAB_ACCOUNT) and
> does not allow reclaim for now. The reason for this patch is to simplify
> the reasoning of the following patches.
>
> Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
> ---
> mm/memcontrol.c | 17 +++++++----------
> 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index c40c27822802..ae73a40818b0 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -2560,15 +2560,6 @@ static int try_charge_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
> goto retry;
> }
>
> - /*
> - * Memcg doesn't have a dedicated reserve for atomic
> - * allocations. But like the global atomic pool, we need to
> - * put the burden of reclaim on regular allocation requests
> - * and let these go through as privileged allocations.
> - */
> - if (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGH)
> - goto force;
> -
> /*
> * Prevent unbounded recursion when reclaim operations need to
> * allocate memory. This might exceed the limits temporarily,
> @@ -2642,7 +2633,13 @@ static int try_charge_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
> goto retry;
> }
> nomem:
> - if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL))
> + /*
> + * Memcg doesn't have a dedicated reserve for atomic
> + * allocations. But like the global atomic pool, we need to
> + * put the burden of reclaim on regular allocation requests
> + * and let these go through as privileged allocations.
> + */
> + if (!(gfp_mask & (__GFP_NOFAIL | __GFP_HIGH)))
> return -ENOMEM;
> force:
> /*
> --
> 2.35.1.265.g69c8d7142f-goog
>

2022-02-11 12:27:31

by Roman Gushchin

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/4] memcg: unify force charging conditions

On Thu, Feb 10, 2022 at 02:25:01PM -0800, Shakeel Butt wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 10, 2022 at 12:03 PM Roman Gushchin <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, Feb 10, 2022 at 12:14:35AM -0800, Shakeel Butt wrote:
> > > Currently the kernel force charges the allocations which have __GFP_HIGH
> > > flag without triggering the memory reclaim. __GFP_HIGH indicates that
> > > the caller is high priority and since commit 869712fd3de5 ("mm:
> > > memcontrol: fix network errors from failing __GFP_ATOMIC charges") the
> > > kernel let such allocations do force charging. Please note that
> > > __GFP_ATOMIC has been replaced by __GFP_HIGH.
> > >
> > > __GFP_HIGH does not tell if the caller can block or can trigger reclaim.
> > > There are separate checks to determine that. So, there is no need to
> > > skip reclaim for __GFP_HIGH allocations. So, handle __GFP_HIGH together
> > > with __GFP_NOFAIL which also does force charging.
> >
> > This sounds very reasonable. But shouldn't we check if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM
> > is set and bail out otherwise?
> >
>
> We already have a gfpflags_allow_blocking() check which checks for
> __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM.

Indeed. Please, feel free to add
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]> to the patch.

Thank you!

2022-02-11 17:41:57

by Shakeel Butt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/4] memcg: unify force charging conditions

On Thu, Feb 10, 2022 at 12:03 PM Roman Gushchin <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Feb 10, 2022 at 12:14:35AM -0800, Shakeel Butt wrote:
> > Currently the kernel force charges the allocations which have __GFP_HIGH
> > flag without triggering the memory reclaim. __GFP_HIGH indicates that
> > the caller is high priority and since commit 869712fd3de5 ("mm:
> > memcontrol: fix network errors from failing __GFP_ATOMIC charges") the
> > kernel let such allocations do force charging. Please note that
> > __GFP_ATOMIC has been replaced by __GFP_HIGH.
> >
> > __GFP_HIGH does not tell if the caller can block or can trigger reclaim.
> > There are separate checks to determine that. So, there is no need to
> > skip reclaim for __GFP_HIGH allocations. So, handle __GFP_HIGH together
> > with __GFP_NOFAIL which also does force charging.
>
> This sounds very reasonable. But shouldn't we check if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM
> is set and bail out otherwise?
>

We already have a gfpflags_allow_blocking() check which checks for
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM.