2020-04-15 01:12:13

by Atish Patra

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [v2 PATCH 0/5] Add UEFI support for RISC-V

This series adds UEFI support for RISC-V. Currently, only boot time
services have been added. Runtime services will be added in a separate
series. This series depends on some core EFI patches
present in current in efi-next and following other patches.

U-Boot: Adds the boot hartid under chosen node.
https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2020-April/405726.html

Linux kernel: 5.7-rc1

OpenSBI: master

Patch 1 just moves arm-stub code to a generic code so that it can be used
across different architecture.

Patch 3 adds fixmap bindings so that CONFIG_EFI can be compiled and we do not
have create separate config to enable boot time services.
As runtime services are not enabled at this time, full generic early ioremap
support is also not added in this series.

Patch 4 and 5 adds the PE/COFF header and EFI stub code support for RISC-V
respectively.

The patches can also be found in following git repo.

https://github.com/atishp04/linux/tree/wip_uefi_riscv_v2

The patches have been verified on Qemu using bootefi command in U-Boot.

Changes from v1->v2:
1. Rebased on 5.7-rc1.
2. Fixed minor typos and removed redundant macros/comments.

Changes from previous version:
1. Renamed to the generic efi stub macro.
2. Address all redundant comments.
3. Supported EFI kernel image with normal booti command.
4. Removed runtime service related macro defines.

Atish Patra (5):
efi: Move arm-stub to a common file
include: pe.h: Add RISC-V related PE definition
RISC-V: Define fixmap bindings for generic early ioremap support
RISC-V: Add PE/COFF header for EFI stub
RISC-V: Add EFI stub support.

arch/arm/Kconfig | 2 +-
arch/arm64/Kconfig | 2 +-
arch/riscv/Kconfig | 21 +++
arch/riscv/Makefile | 1 +
arch/riscv/configs/defconfig | 1 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild | 1 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h | 45 ++++++
arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h | 18 +++
arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h | 1 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h | 13 ++
arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 4 +
arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S | 99 +++++++++++++
arch/riscv/kernel/head.S | 16 +++
arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h | 53 +++++++
arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 22 ++-
drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig | 4 +-
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile | 20 ++-
.../efi/libstub/{arm-stub.c => efi-stub.c} | 0
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/riscv-stub.c | 131 ++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/pe.h | 3 +
20 files changed, 445 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h
rename drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/{arm-stub.c => efi-stub.c} (100%)
create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/riscv-stub.c

--
2.24.0


2020-04-15 01:12:30

by Atish Patra

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [v2 PATCH 1/5] efi: Move arm-stub to a common file

Most of the arm-stub code is written in an architecture independent manner.
As a result, RISC-V can reuse most of the arm-stub code.

Rename the arm-stub.c to efi-stub.c so that ARM, ARM64 and RISC-V can use it.
This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm/Kconfig | 2 +-
arch/arm64/Kconfig | 2 +-
drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig | 4 ++--
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile | 12 ++++++------
.../firmware/efi/libstub/{arm-stub.c => efi-stub.c} | 0
5 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
rename drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/{arm-stub.c => efi-stub.c} (100%)

diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
index 66a04f6f4775..165987aa5bcd 100644
--- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
@@ -1954,7 +1954,7 @@ config EFI
select UCS2_STRING
select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
select EFI_STUB
- select EFI_ARMSTUB
+ select EFI_GENERIC_STUB
select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
---help---
This option provides support for runtime services provided
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 40fb05d96c60..32d818c5ccda 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -1785,7 +1785,7 @@ config EFI
select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
select EFI_STUB
- select EFI_ARMSTUB
+ select EFI_GENERIC_STUB
default y
help
This option provides support for runtime services provided
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
index 613828d3f106..2a2b2b96a1dc 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
@@ -106,12 +106,12 @@ config EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
config EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
bool

-config EFI_ARMSTUB
+config EFI_GENERIC_STUB
bool

config EFI_ARMSTUB_DTB_LOADER
bool "Enable the DTB loader"
- depends on EFI_ARMSTUB
+ depends on EFI_GENERIC_STUB
default y
help
Select this config option to add support for the dtb= command
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
index 094eabdecfe6..d590504541f6 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ cflags-$(CONFIG_ARM) := $(subst $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) \
-fno-builtin -fpic \
$(call cc-option,-mno-single-pic-base)

-cflags-$(CONFIG_EFI_ARMSTUB) += -I$(srctree)/scripts/dtc/libfdt
+cflags-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB) += -I$(srctree)/scripts/dtc/libfdt

KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(cflags-y) -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
-include $(srctree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/hidden.h \
@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ lib-y := efi-stub-helper.o gop.o secureboot.o tpm.o \
skip_spaces.o lib-cmdline.o lib-ctype.o

# include the stub's generic dependencies from lib/ when building for ARM/arm64
-arm-deps-y := fdt_rw.c fdt_ro.c fdt_wip.c fdt.c fdt_empty_tree.c fdt_sw.c
+efi-deps-y := fdt_rw.c fdt_ro.c fdt_wip.c fdt.c fdt_empty_tree.c fdt_sw.c

$(obj)/lib-%.o: $(srctree)/lib/%.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)

-lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_ARMSTUB) += arm-stub.o fdt.o string.o \
- $(patsubst %.c,lib-%.o,$(arm-deps-y))
+lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB) += efi-stub.o fdt.o string.o \
+ $(patsubst %.c,lib-%.o,$(efi-deps-y))

lib-$(CONFIG_ARM) += arm32-stub.o
lib-$(CONFIG_ARM64) += arm64-stub.o
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ CFLAGS_arm64-stub.o := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)
# a verification pass to see if any absolute relocations exist in any of the
# object files.
#
-extra-$(CONFIG_EFI_ARMSTUB) := $(lib-y)
-lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_ARMSTUB) := $(patsubst %.o,%.stub.o,$(lib-y))
+extra-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB) := $(lib-y)
+lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB) := $(patsubst %.o,%.stub.o,$(lib-y))

STUBCOPY_FLAGS-$(CONFIG_ARM64) += --prefix-alloc-sections=.init \
--prefix-symbols=__efistub_
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm-stub.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c
similarity index 100%
rename from drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm-stub.c
rename to drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c
--
2.24.0

2020-04-15 01:12:41

by Atish Patra

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [v2 PATCH 5/5] RISC-V: Add EFI stub support.

Add a RISC-V architecture specific stub code that actually copies the
actual kernel image to a valid address and jump to it after boot services
are terminated. Enable UEFI related kernel configs as well for RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
---
arch/riscv/Kconfig | 20 ++++
arch/riscv/Makefile | 1 +
arch/riscv/configs/defconfig | 1 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h | 45 ++++++++
drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig | 2 +-
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile | 8 ++
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/riscv-stub.c | 131 ++++++++++++++++++++++
7 files changed, 207 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/riscv-stub.c

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index f39e326a7a42..eb4f41c8f3ce 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -379,10 +379,30 @@ config CMDLINE_FORCE

endchoice

+config EFI_STUB
+ bool
+
+config EFI
+ bool "UEFI runtime support"
+ depends on OF
+ select LIBFDT
+ select UCS2_STRING
+ select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
+ select EFI_STUB
+ select EFI_GENERIC_STUB
+ default y
+ help
+ This option provides support for runtime services provided
+ by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime
+ clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to
+ allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This
+ is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware.
+
endmenu

menu "Power management options"

source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
+source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"

endmenu
diff --git a/arch/riscv/Makefile b/arch/riscv/Makefile
index fb6e37db836d..079435804d6d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/Makefile
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ head-y := arch/riscv/kernel/head.o
core-y += arch/riscv/

libs-y += arch/riscv/lib/
+core-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a

PHONY += vdso_install
vdso_install:
diff --git a/arch/riscv/configs/defconfig b/arch/riscv/configs/defconfig
index 4da4886246a4..ae69e12d306a 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/configs/defconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/configs/defconfig
@@ -129,3 +129,4 @@ CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT=y
# CONFIG_RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU is not set
CONFIG_MEMTEST=y
# CONFIG_SYSFS_SYSCALL is not set
+CONFIG_EFI=y
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ba0a6d35cc15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Based on arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_EFI_H
+#define _ASM_EFI_H
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+#define VA_BITS_MIN 39
+
+/* on RISC-V, the FDT may be located anywhere in system RAM */
+static inline unsigned long efi_get_max_fdt_addr(unsigned long dram_base)
+{
+ return ULONG_MAX;
+}
+
+/* Load initrd at enough distance from DRAM start */
+static inline unsigned long efi_get_max_initrd_addr(unsigned long dram_base,
+ unsigned long image_addr)
+{
+ return dram_base + SZ_256M;
+}
+
+#define efi_bs_call(func, ...) efi_system_table()->boottime->func(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define efi_rt_call(func, ...) efi_system_table()->runtime->func(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define efi_is_native() (true)
+
+#define efi_table_attr(inst, attr) (inst->attr)
+
+#define efi_call_proto(inst, func, ...) inst->func(inst, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define alloc_screen_info(x...) (&screen_info)
+extern char stext_offset[];
+
+static inline void free_screen_info(struct screen_info *si)
+{
+}
+#define EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN SZ_64K
+
+#endif /* _ASM_EFI_H */
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
index 2a2b2b96a1dc..fcdc789d3f87 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ config EFI_GENERIC_STUB

config EFI_ARMSTUB_DTB_LOADER
bool "Enable the DTB loader"
- depends on EFI_GENERIC_STUB
+ depends on EFI_GENERIC_STUB && !RISCV
default y
help
Select this config option to add support for the dtb= command
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
index d590504541f6..b1db3a793c43 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ cflags-$(CONFIG_ARM64) := $(subst $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) \
cflags-$(CONFIG_ARM) := $(subst $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) \
-fno-builtin -fpic \
$(call cc-option,-mno-single-pic-base)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_RISCV) := $(subst $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) \
+ -fpic

cflags-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB) += -I$(srctree)/scripts/dtc/libfdt

@@ -56,6 +58,7 @@ lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB) += efi-stub.o fdt.o string.o \
lib-$(CONFIG_ARM) += arm32-stub.o
lib-$(CONFIG_ARM64) += arm64-stub.o
lib-$(CONFIG_X86) += x86-stub.o
+lib-$(CONFIG_RISCV) += riscv-stub.o
CFLAGS_arm32-stub.o := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)
CFLAGS_arm64-stub.o := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)

@@ -80,6 +83,11 @@ STUBCOPY_FLAGS-$(CONFIG_ARM64) += --prefix-alloc-sections=.init \
--prefix-symbols=__efistub_
STUBCOPY_RELOC-$(CONFIG_ARM64) := R_AARCH64_ABS

+STUBCOPY_FLAGS-$(CONFIG_RISCV) += --prefix-alloc-sections=.init \
+ --prefix-symbols=__efistub_
+STUBCOPY_RELOC-$(CONFIG_RISCV) := R_RISCV_HI20
+
+
$(obj)/%.stub.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,stubcopy)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/riscv-stub.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/riscv-stub.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..acb69eae187a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/riscv-stub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Linaro Ltd; <[email protected]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file implements the EFI boot stub for the RISC-V kernel.
+ * Adapted from ARM64 version at drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm64-stub.c.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt_env.h>
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+#include "efistub.h"
+/*
+ * RISCV requires the kernel image to placed TEXT_OFFSET bytes beyond a 2 MB
+ * aligned base for 64 bit and 4MB for 32 bit.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define MIN_KIMG_ALIGN SZ_2M
+#else
+#define MIN_KIMG_ALIGN SZ_4M
+#endif
+/*
+ * TEXT_OFFSET ensures that we don't overwrite the firmware that probably sits
+ * at the beginning of the DRAM.
+ */
+#define TEXT_OFFSET MIN_KIMG_ALIGN
+
+typedef __attribute__((noreturn)) void (*jump_kernel_func)(unsigned int,
+ unsigned long);
+efi_status_t check_platform_features(void)
+{
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static u32 get_boot_hartid_from_fdt(unsigned long fdt)
+{
+ int chosen_node, len;
+ const fdt32_t *prop;
+
+ chosen_node = fdt_path_offset((void *)fdt, "/chosen");
+ if (chosen_node < 0)
+ return U32_MAX;
+ prop = fdt_getprop((void *)fdt, chosen_node, "boot-hartid", &len);
+ if (!prop || len != sizeof(u32))
+ return U32_MAX;
+
+ return fdt32_to_cpu(*prop);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Jump to real kernel here with following constraints.
+ * 1. MMU should be disabled.
+ * 2. a0 should contain hartid
+ * 3. a1 should DT address
+ */
+void __noreturn efi_enter_kernel(unsigned long entrypoint, unsigned long fdt,
+ unsigned long fdt_size)
+{
+ unsigned long kernel_entry = entrypoint + (unsigned long)stext_offset;
+ jump_kernel_func jump_kernel = (void (*)(unsigned int, unsigned long))kernel_entry;
+ u32 hartid = get_boot_hartid_from_fdt(fdt);
+
+ if (hartid == U32_MAX)
+ /* We can not use panic or BUG at this point */
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("ebreak");
+ /* Disable MMU */
+ csr_write(CSR_SATP, 0);
+ jump_kernel(hartid, fdt);
+}
+
+efi_status_t handle_kernel_image(unsigned long *image_addr,
+ unsigned long *image_size,
+ unsigned long *reserve_addr,
+ unsigned long *reserve_size,
+ unsigned long dram_base,
+ efi_loaded_image_t *image)
+{
+ efi_status_t status;
+ unsigned long kernel_size, kernel_memsize = 0;
+ unsigned long preferred_offset;
+
+ /*
+ * The preferred offset of the kernel Image is TEXT_OFFSET bytes beyond
+ * a KIMG_ALIGN aligned base.
+ */
+ preferred_offset = round_up(dram_base, MIN_KIMG_ALIGN) + TEXT_OFFSET;
+
+ kernel_size = _edata - _start;
+ kernel_memsize = kernel_size + (_end - _edata);
+
+ /*
+ * Try a straight allocation at the preferred offset. It will also
+ * ensure that, on platforms where the [dram_base, dram_base + TEXT_OFFSET)
+ * interval is partially occupied by the firmware we can still place
+ * the kernel at the address 'dram_base + TEXT_OFFSET'. If the straight
+ * allocation fails, efi_low_alloc tries allocate memory from the lowest
+ * available LOADER_DATA mapped memory as long as address and size meet
+ * the alignment constraints.
+ */
+ if (*image_addr == preferred_offset)
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+
+ *image_addr = *reserve_addr = preferred_offset;
+ *reserve_size = round_up(kernel_memsize, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN);
+
+ status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pages, EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS,
+ EFI_LOADER_DATA,
+ *reserve_size / EFI_PAGE_SIZE,
+ (efi_physical_addr_t *)reserve_addr);
+
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ pr_efi("straight allocation failed do a low alloc\n");
+ *reserve_size = kernel_memsize + TEXT_OFFSET;
+ status = efi_low_alloc(*reserve_size, MIN_KIMG_ALIGN,
+ reserve_addr);
+
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ pr_efi_err("Failed to relocate kernel\n");
+ *reserve_size = 0;
+ return status;
+ }
+ *image_addr = *reserve_addr + TEXT_OFFSET;
+ }
+ memcpy((void *)*image_addr, image->image_base, kernel_size);
+
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
--
2.24.0

2020-04-15 01:13:15

by Atish Patra

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [v2 PATCH 3/5] RISC-V: Define fixmap bindings for generic early ioremap support

UEFI uses early IO or memory mappings for runtime services before
normal ioremap() is usable. This patch only adds minimum necessary
fixmap bindings and headers for generic ioremap support to work.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
---
arch/riscv/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild | 1 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h | 1 +
4 files changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index a197258595ef..f39e326a7a42 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ config RISCV
select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if MMU && 64BIT
+ select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP

config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
default 18 if 64BIT
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
index 3d9410bb4de0..59dd7be55005 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+generic-y += early_ioremap.h
generic-y += extable.h
generic-y += flat.h
generic-y += kvm_para.h
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
index 2368d49eb4ef..ba5096d65fb0 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
@@ -30,6 +30,24 @@ enum fixed_addresses {
FIX_TEXT_POKE1,
FIX_TEXT_POKE0,
FIX_EARLYCON_MEM_BASE,
+ /*
+ * Make sure that it is 2MB aligned.
+ */
+#define NR_FIX_SZ_2M (SZ_2M / PAGE_SIZE)
+ FIX_THOLE = NR_FIX_SZ_2M - FIX_PMD - 1,
+
+ __end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses,
+ /*
+ * Temporary boot-time mappings, used by early_ioremap(),
+ * before ioremap() is functional.
+ */
+#define NR_FIX_BTMAPS (SZ_256K / PAGE_SIZE)
+#define FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS 7
+#define TOTAL_FIX_BTMAPS (NR_FIX_BTMAPS * FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS)
+
+ FIX_BTMAP_END = __end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses,
+ FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN = FIX_BTMAP_END + TOTAL_FIX_BTMAPS - 1,
+
__end_of_fixed_addresses
};

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h
index 0f477206a4ed..047f414b6948 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/mmiowb.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>

/*
* MMIO access functions are separated out to break dependency cycles
--
2.24.0

2020-04-15 01:13:54

by Atish Patra

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [v2 PATCH 2/5] include: pe.h: Add RISC-V related PE definition

Define RISC-V related machine types.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/pe.h | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/pe.h b/include/linux/pe.h
index 8ad71d763a77..daf09ffffe38 100644
--- a/include/linux/pe.h
+++ b/include/linux/pe.h
@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC 0x01f0
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPCFP 0x01f1
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000 0x0166
+#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV32 0x5032
+#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV64 0x5064
+#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV128 0x5128
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3 0x01a2
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3DSP 0x01a3
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3E 0x01a4
--
2.24.0

2020-04-15 01:14:05

by Atish Patra

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [v2 PATCH 4/5] RISC-V: Add PE/COFF header for EFI stub

Linux kernel Image can appear as an EFI application With appropriate
PE/COFF header fields in the beginning of the Image header. An EFI
application loader can directly load a Linux kernel Image and an EFI
stub residing in kernel can boot Linux kernel directly.

Add the necessary PE/COFF header.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
---
arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h | 13 ++++
arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 4 ++
arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S | 99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/riscv/kernel/head.S | 16 +++++
arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h | 53 +++++++++++++++++
arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 22 ++++++-
6 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3a9971b1210f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_SECTIONS_H
+#define __ASM_SECTIONS_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
+
+extern char _start[];
+extern char _start_kernel[];
+
+#endif /* __ASM_SECTIONS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
index 86c83081044f..86ca755f8a9f 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ obj-y += patch.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MMU) += vdso.o vdso/

obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE) += clint.o traps_misaligned.o
+OBJCOPYFLAGS := --prefix-symbols=__efistub_
+$(obj)/%.stub.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
obj-$(CONFIG_FPU) += fpu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += smpboot.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += smp.o
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..69dde8268527
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Adapted from arch/arm64/kernel/efi-header.S
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pe.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+
+ .macro __EFI_PE_HEADER
+ .long PE_MAGIC
+coff_header:
+ .short IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV64 // Machine
+ .short section_count // NumberOfSections
+ .long 0 // TimeDateStamp
+ .long 0 // PointerToSymbolTable
+ .long 0 // NumberOfSymbols
+ .short section_table - optional_header // SizeOfOptionalHeader
+ .short IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED | \
+ IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE | \
+ IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED // Characteristics
+
+optional_header:
+ .short PE_OPT_MAGIC_PE32PLUS // PE32+ format
+ .byte 0x02 // MajorLinkerVersion
+ .byte 0x14 // MinorLinkerVersion
+ .long __text_end - efi_header_end // SizeOfCode
+ .long _end - __text_end // SizeOfInitializedData
+ .long 0 // SizeOfUninitializedData
+ .long __efistub_efi_entry - _start // AddressOfEntryPoint
+ .long efi_header_end - _start // BaseOfCode
+
+extra_header_fields:
+ .quad 0 // ImageBase
+ .long SZ_4K // SectionAlignment
+ .long PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT // FileAlignment
+ .short 0 // MajorOperatingSystemVersion
+ .short 0 // MinorOperatingSystemVersion
+ .short LINUX_EFISTUB_MAJOR_VERSION // MajorImageVersion
+ .short LINUX_EFISTUB_MINOR_VERSION // MinorImageVersion
+ .short 0 // MajorSubsystemVersion
+ .short 0 // MinorSubsystemVersion
+ .long 0 // Win32VersionValue
+
+ .long _end - _start // SizeOfImage
+
+ // Everything before the kernel image is considered part of the header
+ .long efi_header_end - _start // SizeOfHeaders
+ .long 0 // CheckSum
+ .short IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION // Subsystem
+ .short 0 // DllCharacteristics
+ .quad 0 // SizeOfStackReserve
+ .quad 0 // SizeOfStackCommit
+ .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapReserve
+ .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapCommit
+ .long 0 // LoaderFlags
+ .long (section_table - .) / 8 // NumberOfRvaAndSizes
+
+ .quad 0 // ExportTable
+ .quad 0 // ImportTable
+ .quad 0 // ResourceTable
+ .quad 0 // ExceptionTable
+ .quad 0 // CertificationTable
+ .quad 0 // BaseRelocationTable
+
+ // Section table
+section_table:
+ .ascii ".text\0\0\0"
+ .long __text_end - efi_header_end // VirtualSize
+ .long efi_header_end - _start // VirtualAddress
+ .long __text_end - efi_header_end // SizeOfRawData
+ .long efi_header_end - _start // PointerToRawData
+
+ .long 0 // PointerToRelocations
+ .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers
+ .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations
+ .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers
+ .long IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE | \
+ IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | \
+ IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE // Characteristics
+
+ .ascii ".data\0\0\0"
+ .long __data_virt_size // VirtualSize
+ .long __text_end - _start // VirtualAddress
+ .long __data_raw_size // SizeOfRawData
+ .long __text_end - _start // PointerToRawData
+
+ .long 0 // PointerToRelocations
+ .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers
+ .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations
+ .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers
+ .long IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | \
+ IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | \
+ IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE // Characteristics
+
+ .set section_count, (. - section_table) / 40
+
+efi_header_end:
+ .endm
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
index 98a406474e7d..ddd613dac9d6 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <asm/csr.h>
#include <asm/hwcap.h>
#include <asm/image.h>
+#include "efi-header.S"

__HEAD
ENTRY(_start)
@@ -22,10 +23,18 @@ ENTRY(_start)
* Do not modify it without modifying the structure and all bootloaders
* that expects this header format!!
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+ /*
+ * This instruction decodes to "MZ" ASCII required by UEFI.
+ */
+ li s4,-13
+ j _start_kernel
+#else
/* jump to start kernel */
j _start_kernel
/* reserved */
.word 0
+#endif
.balign 8
#if __riscv_xlen == 64
/* Image load offset(2MB) from start of RAM */
@@ -43,7 +52,14 @@ ENTRY(_start)
.ascii RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC
.balign 4
.ascii RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+ .word pe_head_start - _start
+pe_head_start:
+
+ __EFI_PE_HEADER
+#else
.word 0
+#endif

.align 2
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bd8b764f0ad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Linker script variables to be set after section resolution, as
+ * ld.lld does not like variables assigned before SECTIONS is processed.
+ * Based on arch/arm64/kerne/image-vars.h
+ */
+#ifndef __RISCV_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H
+#define __RISCV_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H
+
+#ifndef LINKER_SCRIPT
+#error This file should only be included in vmlinux.lds.S
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+
+__efistub_stext_offset = _start_kernel - _start;
+
+/*
+ * The EFI stub has its own symbol namespace prefixed by __efistub_, to
+ * isolate it from the kernel proper. The following symbols are legally
+ * accessed by the stub, so provide some aliases to make them accessible.
+ * Only include data symbols here, or text symbols of functions that are
+ * guaranteed to be safe when executed at another offset than they were
+ * linked at. The routines below are all implemented in assembler in a
+ * position independent manner
+ */
+__efistub_memcmp = memcmp;
+__efistub_memchr = memchr;
+__efistub_memcpy = memcpy;
+__efistub_memmove = memmove;
+__efistub_memset = memset;
+__efistub_strlen = strlen;
+__efistub_strnlen = strnlen;
+__efistub_strcmp = strcmp;
+__efistub_strncmp = strncmp;
+__efistub_strrchr = strrchr;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+__efistub___memcpy = memcpy;
+__efistub___memmove = memmove;
+__efistub___memset = memset;
+#endif
+
+__efistub__start = _start;
+__efistub__start_kernel = _start_kernel;
+__efistub__end = _end;
+__efistub__edata = _edata;
+__efistub_screen_info = screen_info;
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __RISCV_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 0339b6bbe11a..511e1807294c 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/set_memory.h>
+#include "image-vars.h"

#include <linux/sizes.h>
OUTPUT_ARCH(riscv)
@@ -17,6 +18,14 @@ ENTRY(_start)

jiffies = jiffies_64;

+PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT = 0x200;
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+#define PECOFF_EDATA_PADDING \
+ .pecoff_edata_padding : { BYTE(0); . = ALIGN(PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT); }
+#else
+#define PECOFF_EDATA_PADDING
+#endif
+
SECTIONS
{
/* Beginning of code and text segment */
@@ -39,6 +48,7 @@ SECTIONS
{
EXIT_TEXT
}
+
.exit.data :
{
EXIT_DATA
@@ -62,6 +72,8 @@ SECTIONS
_etext = .;
}

+ __text_end = .;
+
/* Start of data section */
_sdata = .;
RO_DATA(SECTION_ALIGN)
@@ -78,9 +90,13 @@ SECTIONS
.sdata : {
__global_pointer$ = . + 0x800;
*(.sdata*)
- /* End of data section */
- _edata = .;
}
+ PECOFF_EDATA_PADDING
+ __data_raw_size = ABSOLUTE(. - __text_end);
+
+ /* End of data section */
+ _edata = .;
+ EXCEPTION_TABLE(0x10)

BSS_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0)

@@ -88,6 +104,8 @@ SECTIONS
*(.rel.dyn*)
}

+ __data_virt_size = ABSOLUTE(. - __text_end);
+
_end = .;

STABS_DEBUG
--
2.24.0

2020-04-15 05:31:21

by kernel test robot

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [v2 PATCH 5/5] RISC-V: Add EFI stub support.

Hi Atish,

Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on linus/master]
[also build test ERROR on v5.7-rc1 next-20200413]
[cannot apply to efi/next arm/for-next arm64/for-next/core linux/master]
[if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help
improve the system. BTW, we also suggest to use '--base' option to specify the
base tree in git format-patch, please see https://stackoverflow.com/a/37406982]

url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Atish-Patra/Add-UEFI-support-for-RISC-V/20200414-053224
base: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git 8f3d9f354286745c751374f5f1fcafee6b3f3136
config: riscv-nommu_virt_defconfig (attached as .config)
compiler: riscv64-linux-gcc (GCC) 9.3.0
reproduce:
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
# save the attached .config to linux build tree
GCC_VERSION=9.3.0 make.cross ARCH=riscv

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <[email protected]>

All error/warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

drivers/firmware/efi/earlycon.c: In function 'efi_earlycon_map':
>> drivers/firmware/efi/earlycon.c:59:34: error: implicit declaration of function 'pgprot_writecombine' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
59 | fb_prot = fb_wb ? PAGE_KERNEL : pgprot_writecombine(PAGE_KERNEL);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>> drivers/firmware/efi/earlycon.c:59:32: error: type mismatch in conditional expression
59 | fb_prot = fb_wb ? PAGE_KERNEL : pgprot_writecombine(PAGE_KERNEL);
| ^
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
--
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/riscv-stub.c: In function 'efi_enter_kernel':
>> drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/riscv-stub.c:64:33: warning: initialization makes '__attribute__((noreturn))' qualified function pointer from unqualified [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
64 | jump_kernel_func jump_kernel = (void (*)(unsigned int, unsigned long))kernel_entry;
| ^

vim +64 drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/riscv-stub.c

53
54 /*
55 * Jump to real kernel here with following constraints.
56 * 1. MMU should be disabled.
57 * 2. a0 should contain hartid
58 * 3. a1 should DT address
59 */
60 void __noreturn efi_enter_kernel(unsigned long entrypoint, unsigned long fdt,
61 unsigned long fdt_size)
62 {
63 unsigned long kernel_entry = entrypoint + (unsigned long)stext_offset;
> 64 jump_kernel_func jump_kernel = (void (*)(unsigned int, unsigned long))kernel_entry;
65 u32 hartid = get_boot_hartid_from_fdt(fdt);
66
67 if (hartid == U32_MAX)
68 /* We can not use panic or BUG at this point */
69 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ebreak");
70 /* Disable MMU */
71 csr_write(CSR_SATP, 0);
72 jump_kernel(hartid, fdt);
73 }
74

---
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https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/[email protected]


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2020-04-15 06:47:55

by kernel test robot

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [v2 PATCH 5/5] RISC-V: Add EFI stub support.

Hi Atish,

Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on linus/master]
[also build test ERROR on v5.7-rc1 next-20200413]
[cannot apply to efi/next arm/for-next arm64/for-next/core linux/master]
[if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help
improve the system. BTW, we also suggest to use '--base' option to specify the
base tree in git format-patch, please see https://stackoverflow.com/a/37406982]

url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Atish-Patra/Add-UEFI-support-for-RISC-V/20200414-053224
base: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git 8f3d9f354286745c751374f5f1fcafee6b3f3136
config: riscv-allyesconfig (attached as .config)
compiler: riscv64-linux-gcc (GCC) 9.3.0
reproduce:
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
# save the attached .config to linux build tree
GCC_VERSION=9.3.0 make.cross ARCH=riscv

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <[email protected]>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

drivers/video/fbdev/efifb.c: In function 'efifb_setup':
>> drivers/video/fbdev/efifb.c:275:4: error: implicit declaration of function 'efifb_setup_from_dmi' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
275 | efifb_setup_from_dmi(&screen_info, this_opt);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

vim +/efifb_setup_from_dmi +275 drivers/video/fbdev/efifb.c

7c83172b98e569 drivers/video/efifb.c Huang, Ying 2007-11-28 266
e6816a8d855494 drivers/video/efifb.c David Herrmann 2013-08-02 267 static int efifb_setup(char *options)
7c08c9ae0c1458 drivers/video/efifb.c Peter Jones 2008-10-15 268 {
7c08c9ae0c1458 drivers/video/efifb.c Peter Jones 2008-10-15 269 char *this_opt;
7c08c9ae0c1458 drivers/video/efifb.c Peter Jones 2008-10-15 270
b4aa0163056b6c drivers/video/efifb.c Matthew Garrett 2012-04-16 271 if (options && *options) {
7c08c9ae0c1458 drivers/video/efifb.c Peter Jones 2008-10-15 272 while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
7c08c9ae0c1458 drivers/video/efifb.c Peter Jones 2008-10-15 273 if (!*this_opt) continue;
7c08c9ae0c1458 drivers/video/efifb.c Peter Jones 2008-10-15 274
21289ec02b41c4 drivers/video/fbdev/efifb.c Ard Biesheuvel 2016-04-25 @275 efifb_setup_from_dmi(&screen_info, this_opt);
21289ec02b41c4 drivers/video/fbdev/efifb.c Ard Biesheuvel 2016-04-25 276
7c08c9ae0c1458 drivers/video/efifb.c Peter Jones 2008-10-15 277 if (!strncmp(this_opt, "base:", 5))
7c08c9ae0c1458 drivers/video/efifb.c Peter Jones 2008-10-15 278 screen_info.lfb_base = simple_strtoul(this_opt+5, NULL, 0);
7c08c9ae0c1458 drivers/video/efifb.c Peter Jones 2008-10-15 279 else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "stride:", 7))
7c08c9ae0c1458 drivers/video/efifb.c Peter Jones 2008-10-15 280 screen_info.lfb_linelength = simple_strtoul(this_opt+7, NULL, 0) * 4;
7c08c9ae0c1458 drivers/video/efifb.c Peter Jones 2008-10-15 281 else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "height:", 7))
7c08c9ae0c1458 drivers/video/efifb.c Peter Jones 2008-10-15 282 screen_info.lfb_height = simple_strtoul(this_opt+7, NULL, 0);
7c08c9ae0c1458 drivers/video/efifb.c Peter Jones 2008-10-15 283 else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "width:", 6))
7c08c9ae0c1458 drivers/video/efifb.c Peter Jones 2008-10-15 284 screen_info.lfb_width = simple_strtoul(this_opt+6, NULL, 0);
dd0c41f8a7e0ba drivers/video/fbdev/efifb.c Dave Airlie 2017-07-31 285 else if (!strcmp(this_opt, "nowc"))
38ac0287b7f4f3 drivers/video/fbdev/efifb.c Ard Biesheuvel 2018-07-11 286 mem_flags &= ~EFI_MEMORY_WC;
cf7389b8095fab drivers/video/fbdev/efifb.c Hans de Goede 2018-09-26 287 else if (!strcmp(this_opt, "nobgrt"))
cf7389b8095fab drivers/video/fbdev/efifb.c Hans de Goede 2018-09-26 288 use_bgrt = false;
7c08c9ae0c1458 drivers/video/efifb.c Peter Jones 2008-10-15 289 }
b4aa0163056b6c drivers/video/efifb.c Matthew Garrett 2012-04-16 290 }
b4aa0163056b6c drivers/video/efifb.c Matthew Garrett 2012-04-16 291
7c08c9ae0c1458 drivers/video/efifb.c Peter Jones 2008-10-15 292 return 0;
7c08c9ae0c1458 drivers/video/efifb.c Peter Jones 2008-10-15 293 }
7c08c9ae0c1458 drivers/video/efifb.c Peter Jones 2008-10-15 294

:::::: The code at line 275 was first introduced by commit
:::::: 21289ec02b41c4b928a0b3de1778b325d714eea3 x86/efi/efifb: Move DMI based quirks handling out of generic code

:::::: TO: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
:::::: CC: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/[email protected]


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2020-04-21 19:22:32

by Palmer Dabbelt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [v2 PATCH 3/5] RISC-V: Define fixmap bindings for generic early ioremap support

On Mon, 13 Apr 2020 14:29:05 PDT (-0700), Atish Patra wrote:
> UEFI uses early IO or memory mappings for runtime services before
> normal ioremap() is usable. This patch only adds minimum necessary
> fixmap bindings and headers for generic ioremap support to work.
>
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
> ---
> arch/riscv/Kconfig | 1 +
> arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild | 1 +
> arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
> arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h | 1 +
> 4 files changed, 21 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> index a197258595ef..f39e326a7a42 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ config RISCV
> select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
> select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
> select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if MMU && 64BIT
> + select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
>
> config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
> default 18 if 64BIT
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
> index 3d9410bb4de0..59dd7be55005 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
> @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
> # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +generic-y += early_ioremap.h
> generic-y += extable.h
> generic-y += flat.h
> generic-y += kvm_para.h
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
> index 2368d49eb4ef..ba5096d65fb0 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
> @@ -30,6 +30,24 @@ enum fixed_addresses {
> FIX_TEXT_POKE1,
> FIX_TEXT_POKE0,
> FIX_EARLYCON_MEM_BASE,
> + /*
> + * Make sure that it is 2MB aligned.
> + */
> +#define NR_FIX_SZ_2M (SZ_2M / PAGE_SIZE)
> + FIX_THOLE = NR_FIX_SZ_2M - FIX_PMD - 1,
> +
> + __end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses,
> + /*
> + * Temporary boot-time mappings, used by early_ioremap(),
> + * before ioremap() is functional.
> + */
> +#define NR_FIX_BTMAPS (SZ_256K / PAGE_SIZE)
> +#define FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS 7
> +#define TOTAL_FIX_BTMAPS (NR_FIX_BTMAPS * FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS)
> +
> + FIX_BTMAP_END = __end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses,
> + FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN = FIX_BTMAP_END + TOTAL_FIX_BTMAPS - 1,
> +
> __end_of_fixed_addresses
> };
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h
> index 0f477206a4ed..047f414b6948 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h
> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
> #include <linux/types.h>
> #include <asm/mmiowb.h>
> #include <asm/pgtable.h>
> +#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
>
> /*
> * MMIO access functions are separated out to break dependency cycles

Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>

2020-04-21 19:23:04

by Palmer Dabbelt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [v2 PATCH 2/5] include: pe.h: Add RISC-V related PE definition

On Mon, 13 Apr 2020 14:29:04 PDT (-0700), Atish Patra wrote:
> Define RISC-V related machine types.
>
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
> ---
> include/linux/pe.h | 3 +++
> 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/pe.h b/include/linux/pe.h
> index 8ad71d763a77..daf09ffffe38 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pe.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pe.h
> @@ -55,6 +55,9 @@
> #define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC 0x01f0
> #define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPCFP 0x01f1
> #define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000 0x0166
> +#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV32 0x5032
> +#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV64 0x5064
> +#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV128 0x5128
> #define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3 0x01a2
> #define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3DSP 0x01a3
> #define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3E 0x01a4

I'm reading "Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) Specification Version
2.8 Errata A" and see all this

Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>

2020-04-21 19:23:54

by Palmer Dabbelt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [v2 PATCH 1/5] efi: Move arm-stub to a common file

On Mon, 13 Apr 2020 14:29:03 PDT (-0700), Atish Patra wrote:
> Most of the arm-stub code is written in an architecture independent manner.
> As a result, RISC-V can reuse most of the arm-stub code.
>
> Rename the arm-stub.c to efi-stub.c so that ARM, ARM64 and RISC-V can use it.
> This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.
>
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>

We'll need a bunch of Acked-bys for these, but I'm happy to take this in my
tree.

> ---
> arch/arm/Kconfig | 2 +-
> arch/arm64/Kconfig | 2 +-
> drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig | 4 ++--
> drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile | 12 ++++++------
> .../firmware/efi/libstub/{arm-stub.c => efi-stub.c} | 0
> 5 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> rename drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/{arm-stub.c => efi-stub.c} (100%)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
> index 66a04f6f4775..165987aa5bcd 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
> @@ -1954,7 +1954,7 @@ config EFI
> select UCS2_STRING
> select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
> select EFI_STUB
> - select EFI_ARMSTUB
> + select EFI_GENERIC_STUB
> select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
> ---help---
> This option provides support for runtime services provided
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
> index 40fb05d96c60..32d818c5ccda 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
> @@ -1785,7 +1785,7 @@ config EFI
> select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
> select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
> select EFI_STUB
> - select EFI_ARMSTUB
> + select EFI_GENERIC_STUB
> default y
> help
> This option provides support for runtime services provided
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> index 613828d3f106..2a2b2b96a1dc 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> @@ -106,12 +106,12 @@ config EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
> config EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
> bool
>
> -config EFI_ARMSTUB
> +config EFI_GENERIC_STUB
> bool
>
> config EFI_ARMSTUB_DTB_LOADER
> bool "Enable the DTB loader"
> - depends on EFI_ARMSTUB
> + depends on EFI_GENERIC_STUB
> default y
> help
> Select this config option to add support for the dtb= command
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
> index 094eabdecfe6..d590504541f6 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
> @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ cflags-$(CONFIG_ARM) := $(subst $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) \
> -fno-builtin -fpic \
> $(call cc-option,-mno-single-pic-base)
>
> -cflags-$(CONFIG_EFI_ARMSTUB) += -I$(srctree)/scripts/dtc/libfdt
> +cflags-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB) += -I$(srctree)/scripts/dtc/libfdt
>
> KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(cflags-y) -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
> -include $(srctree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/hidden.h \
> @@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ lib-y := efi-stub-helper.o gop.o secureboot.o tpm.o \
> skip_spaces.o lib-cmdline.o lib-ctype.o
>
> # include the stub's generic dependencies from lib/ when building for ARM/arm64
> -arm-deps-y := fdt_rw.c fdt_ro.c fdt_wip.c fdt.c fdt_empty_tree.c fdt_sw.c
> +efi-deps-y := fdt_rw.c fdt_ro.c fdt_wip.c fdt.c fdt_empty_tree.c fdt_sw.c
>
> $(obj)/lib-%.o: $(srctree)/lib/%.c FORCE
> $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
>
> -lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_ARMSTUB) += arm-stub.o fdt.o string.o \
> - $(patsubst %.c,lib-%.o,$(arm-deps-y))
> +lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB) += efi-stub.o fdt.o string.o \
> + $(patsubst %.c,lib-%.o,$(efi-deps-y))
>
> lib-$(CONFIG_ARM) += arm32-stub.o
> lib-$(CONFIG_ARM64) += arm64-stub.o
> @@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ CFLAGS_arm64-stub.o := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)
> # a verification pass to see if any absolute relocations exist in any of the
> # object files.
> #
> -extra-$(CONFIG_EFI_ARMSTUB) := $(lib-y)
> -lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_ARMSTUB) := $(patsubst %.o,%.stub.o,$(lib-y))
> +extra-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB) := $(lib-y)
> +lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB) := $(patsubst %.o,%.stub.o,$(lib-y))
>
> STUBCOPY_FLAGS-$(CONFIG_ARM64) += --prefix-alloc-sections=.init \
> --prefix-symbols=__efistub_
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm-stub.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c
> similarity index 100%
> rename from drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm-stub.c
> rename to drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c

Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>

2020-04-25 09:52:06

by Heinrich Schuchardt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [v2 PATCH 1/5] efi: Move arm-stub to a common file

On 4/21/20 9:19 PM, Palmer Dabbelt wrote:
> On Mon, 13 Apr 2020 14:29:03 PDT (-0700), Atish Patra wrote:
>> Most of the arm-stub code is written in an architecture independent
>> manner.
>> As a result, RISC-V can reuse most of the arm-stub code.
>>
>> Rename the arm-stub.c to efi-stub.c so that ARM, ARM64 and RISC-V can
>> use it.
>> This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>

The code being moved has some problems:

The ARM stub ignores the return value of efi_setup_gop().

drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm-stub.c and
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.c both call LocateHandle() before
calling efi_setup_gop(). I think this should be moved to efi_setup_gop().

I guess the issues can be addressed in some follow up patch.

Best regards

Heinrich

>
> We'll need a bunch of Acked-bys for these, but I'm happy to take this in my
> tree.
>
>> ---
>>  arch/arm/Kconfig                                     |  2 +-
>>  arch/arm64/Kconfig                                   |  2 +-
>>  drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig                         |  4 ++--
>>  drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile                | 12 ++++++------
>>  .../firmware/efi/libstub/{arm-stub.c => efi-stub.c}  |  0
>>  5 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>>  rename drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/{arm-stub.c => efi-stub.c} (100%)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
>> index 66a04f6f4775..165987aa5bcd 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
>> +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
>> @@ -1954,7 +1954,7 @@ config EFI
>>      select UCS2_STRING
>>      select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
>>      select EFI_STUB
>> -    select EFI_ARMSTUB
>> +    select EFI_GENERIC_STUB
>>      select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
>>      ---help---
>>        This option provides support for runtime services provided
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> index 40fb05d96c60..32d818c5ccda 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> @@ -1785,7 +1785,7 @@ config EFI
>>      select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
>>      select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
>>      select EFI_STUB
>> -    select EFI_ARMSTUB
>> +    select EFI_GENERIC_STUB
>>      default y
>>      help
>>        This option provides support for runtime services provided
>> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
>> index 613828d3f106..2a2b2b96a1dc 100644
>> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
>> @@ -106,12 +106,12 @@ config EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
>>  config EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
>>      bool
>>
>> -config EFI_ARMSTUB
>> +config EFI_GENERIC_STUB
>>      bool
>>
>>  config EFI_ARMSTUB_DTB_LOADER
>>      bool "Enable the DTB loader"
>> -    depends on EFI_ARMSTUB
>> +    depends on EFI_GENERIC_STUB
>>      default y
>>      help
>>        Select this config option to add support for the dtb= command
>> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
>> b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
>> index 094eabdecfe6..d590504541f6 100644
>> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
>> @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ cflags-$(CONFIG_ARM)        := $(subst
>> $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) \
>>                     -fno-builtin -fpic \
>>                     $(call cc-option,-mno-single-pic-base)
>>
>> -cflags-$(CONFIG_EFI_ARMSTUB)    += -I$(srctree)/scripts/dtc/libfdt
>> +cflags-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB)    += -I$(srctree)/scripts/dtc/libfdt
>>
>>  KBUILD_CFLAGS            := $(cflags-y) -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
>>                     -include
>> $(srctree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/hidden.h \
>> @@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ lib-y                := efi-stub-helper.o gop.o
>> secureboot.o tpm.o \
>>                     skip_spaces.o lib-cmdline.o lib-ctype.o
>>
>>  # include the stub's generic dependencies from lib/ when building for
>> ARM/arm64
>> -arm-deps-y := fdt_rw.c fdt_ro.c fdt_wip.c fdt.c fdt_empty_tree.c
>> fdt_sw.c
>> +efi-deps-y := fdt_rw.c fdt_ro.c fdt_wip.c fdt.c fdt_empty_tree.c
>> fdt_sw.c
>>
>>  $(obj)/lib-%.o: $(srctree)/lib/%.c FORCE
>>      $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
>>
>> -lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_ARMSTUB)    += arm-stub.o fdt.o string.o \
>> -                   $(patsubst %.c,lib-%.o,$(arm-deps-y))
>> +lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB)        += efi-stub.o fdt.o string.o \
>> +                   $(patsubst %.c,lib-%.o,$(efi-deps-y))
>>
>>  lib-$(CONFIG_ARM)        += arm32-stub.o
>>  lib-$(CONFIG_ARM64)        += arm64-stub.o
>> @@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ CFLAGS_arm64-stub.o        :=
>> -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)
>>  # a verification pass to see if any absolute relocations exist in any
>> of the
>>  # object files.
>>  #
>> -extra-$(CONFIG_EFI_ARMSTUB)    := $(lib-y)
>> -lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_ARMSTUB)    := $(patsubst %.o,%.stub.o,$(lib-y))
>> +extra-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB)    := $(lib-y)
>> +lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB)    := $(patsubst %.o,%.stub.o,$(lib-y))
>>
>>  STUBCOPY_FLAGS-$(CONFIG_ARM64)    += --prefix-alloc-sections=.init \
>>                     --prefix-symbols=__efistub_
>> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm-stub.c
>> b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c
>> similarity index 100%
>> rename from drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm-stub.c
>> rename to drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c
>
> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
>
> _______________________________________________
> linux-arm-kernel mailing list
> [email protected]
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
>

2020-04-25 09:56:58

by Ard Biesheuvel

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [v2 PATCH 1/5] efi: Move arm-stub to a common file

On Sat, 25 Apr 2020 at 11:48, Heinrich Schuchardt <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On 4/21/20 9:19 PM, Palmer Dabbelt wrote:
> > On Mon, 13 Apr 2020 14:29:03 PDT (-0700), Atish Patra wrote:
> >> Most of the arm-stub code is written in an architecture independent
> >> manner.
> >> As a result, RISC-V can reuse most of the arm-stub code.
> >>
> >> Rename the arm-stub.c to efi-stub.c so that ARM, ARM64 and RISC-V can
> >> use it.
> >> This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
>
> The code being moved has some problems:
>
> The ARM stub ignores the return value of efi_setup_gop().
>
> drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm-stub.c and
> drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.c both call LocateHandle() before
> calling efi_setup_gop(). I think this should be moved to efi_setup_gop().
>
> I guess the issues can be addressed in some follow up patch.
>

Yes, I suppose this could be improved a bit, so patches welcome, as usual :-)
But I don't think it has any bearing on a patch that renames the file.