2019-08-02 14:28:06

by Chuhong Yuan

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/2] cxgb4: sched: Use refcount_t for refcount

refcount_t is better for reference counters since its
implementation can prevent overflows.
So convert atomic_t ref counters to refcount_t.

Signed-off-by: Chuhong Yuan <[email protected]>
---
Changes in v2:
- Convert refcount from 0-base to 1-base.

drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/sched.c | 8 ++++----
drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/sched.h | 2 +-
2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/sched.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/sched.c
index 60218dc676a8..0d902d125be4 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/sched.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/sched.c
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static int t4_sched_queue_unbind(struct port_info *pi, struct ch_sched_queue *p)

list_del(&qe->list);
kvfree(qe);
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&e->refcnt)) {
+ if (refcount_dec_and_test(&e->refcnt)) {
e->state = SCHED_STATE_UNUSED;
memset(&e->info, 0, sizeof(e->info));
}
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static int t4_sched_queue_bind(struct port_info *pi, struct ch_sched_queue *p)
goto out_err;

list_add_tail(&qe->list, &e->queue_list);
- atomic_inc(&e->refcnt);
+ refcount_inc(&e->refcnt);
return err;

out_err:
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ static struct sched_class *t4_sched_class_alloc(struct port_info *pi,
if (err)
return NULL;
memcpy(&e->info, &np, sizeof(e->info));
- atomic_set(&e->refcnt, 0);
+ refcount_set(&e->refcnt, 1);
e->state = SCHED_STATE_ACTIVE;
}

@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ struct sched_table *t4_init_sched(unsigned int sched_size)
s->tab[i].idx = i;
s->tab[i].state = SCHED_STATE_UNUSED;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->tab[i].queue_list);
- atomic_set(&s->tab[i].refcnt, 0);
+ refcount_set(&s->tab[i].refcnt, 1);
}
return s;
}
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/sched.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/sched.h
index 168fb4ce3759..23a6ca1e6d3e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/sched.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/sched.h
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ struct sched_class {
u8 idx;
struct ch_sched_params info;
struct list_head queue_list;
- atomic_t refcnt;
+ refcount_t refcnt;
};

struct sched_table { /* per port scheduling table */
--
2.20.1


2019-08-03 14:23:15

by Chuhong Yuan

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] cxgb4: sched: Use refcount_t for refcount

Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]> 于2019年8月2日周五 下午10:53写道:
>
> On Fri, Aug 2, 2019 at 10:27 AM Chuhong Yuan <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]> 于2019年8月2日周五 下午9:40写道:
> > >
> > > On Fri, Aug 2, 2019 at 4:36 AM Chuhong Yuan <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > refcount_t is better for reference counters since its
> > > > implementation can prevent overflows.
> > > > So convert atomic_t ref counters to refcount_t.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Chuhong Yuan <[email protected]>
> > > > ---
> > > > Changes in v2:
> > > > - Convert refcount from 0-base to 1-base.
> > >
> > > This changes the initial value from 0 to 1, but does not change the
> > > release condition. So this introduces an accounting bug?
> >
> > I have noticed this problem and have checked other files which use refcount_t.
> > I find although the refcounts are 1-based, they still use
> > refcount_dec_and_test()
> > to check whether the resource should be released.
> > One example is drivers/char/mspec.c.
> > Therefore I think this is okay and do not change the release condition.
>
> Indeed it is fine to use refcount_t with a model where the initial
> allocation already accounts for the first reference and thus
> initializes with refcount_set(.., 1).
>
> But it is not correct to just change a previously zero initialization
> to one. As now an extra refcount_dec will be needed to release state.
> But the rest of the code has not changed, so this extra decrement will
> not happen.
>
> For a correct conversion, see for instance commits
>
> commit db5bce32fbe19f0c7482fb5a40a33178bbe7b11b
> net: prepare (struct ubuf_info)->refcnt conversion
>
> and
>
> commit c1d1b437816f0afa99202be3cb650c9d174667bc
> net: convert (struct ubuf_info)->refcnt to refcount_t
>
> The second makes a search-and-replace style API change like your
> patches (though also notice the additional required #include).
>

Thanks for your examples!
I will fix the #include in those no base changed patches.

> But the other patch is needed first to change both the initial
> atomic_set *and* at least one atomic_inc, to maintain the same
> reference count over the object's lifetime.
>
> That change requires understanding of the object's lifecycle, so I
> suggest only making those changes when aware of that whole data path.

I think I had better focus on the 1-based cases first.

2019-08-03 14:26:08

by Willem de Bruijn

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] cxgb4: sched: Use refcount_t for refcount

On Fri, Aug 2, 2019 at 11:10 AM Chuhong Yuan <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]> 于2019年8月2日周五 下午10:53写道:
> >
> > On Fri, Aug 2, 2019 at 10:27 AM Chuhong Yuan <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >
> > > Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]> 于2019年8月2日周五 下午9:40写道:
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, Aug 2, 2019 at 4:36 AM Chuhong Yuan <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > refcount_t is better for reference counters since its
> > > > > implementation can prevent overflows.
> > > > > So convert atomic_t ref counters to refcount_t.
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Chuhong Yuan <[email protected]>
> > > > > ---
> > > > > Changes in v2:
> > > > > - Convert refcount from 0-base to 1-base.
> > > >
> > > > This changes the initial value from 0 to 1, but does not change the
> > > > release condition. So this introduces an accounting bug?
> > >
> > > I have noticed this problem and have checked other files which use refcount_t.
> > > I find although the refcounts are 1-based, they still use
> > > refcount_dec_and_test()
> > > to check whether the resource should be released.
> > > One example is drivers/char/mspec.c.
> > > Therefore I think this is okay and do not change the release condition.
> >
> > Indeed it is fine to use refcount_t with a model where the initial
> > allocation already accounts for the first reference and thus
> > initializes with refcount_set(.., 1).
> >
> > But it is not correct to just change a previously zero initialization
> > to one. As now an extra refcount_dec will be needed to release state.
> > But the rest of the code has not changed, so this extra decrement will
> > not happen.
> >
> > For a correct conversion, see for instance commits
> >
> > commit db5bce32fbe19f0c7482fb5a40a33178bbe7b11b
> > net: prepare (struct ubuf_info)->refcnt conversion
> >
> > and
> >
> > commit c1d1b437816f0afa99202be3cb650c9d174667bc
> > net: convert (struct ubuf_info)->refcnt to refcount_t
> >
> > The second makes a search-and-replace style API change like your
> > patches (though also notice the additional required #include).
> >
>
> Thanks for your examples!
> I will fix the #include in those no base changed patches.
>
> > But the other patch is needed first to change both the initial
> > atomic_set *and* at least one atomic_inc, to maintain the same
> > reference count over the object's lifetime.
> >
> > That change requires understanding of the object's lifecycle, so I
> > suggest only making those changes when aware of that whole data path.
>
> I think I had better focus on the 1-based cases first.

Yes, sounds good. And please try a single driver first and get that
accepted, before moving on to multiple concurrent submissions.