2023-06-28 01:24:01

by Yu Kuai

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH -next v2 2/2] md/raid5-cache: fix null-ptr-deref in r5l_reclaim_thread()

From: Yu Kuai <[email protected]>

r5l_reclaim_thread() already check that 'conf->log' is not NULL in the
beginning, however, r5c_do_reclaim() and r5l_do_reclaim() will
dereference 'conf->log' again, which will cause null-ptr-deref if
'conf->log' is set to NULL from r5l_exit_log() concurrently.

Fix this problem by don't dereference 'conf->log' again in
r5c_do_reclaim() and r5c_do_reclaim().

Fixes: a39f7afde358 ("md/r5cache: write-out phase and reclaim support")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <[email protected]>
---
drivers/md/raid5-cache.c | 20 ++++++++------------
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c b/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c
index 083288e36949..ba6fc146d265 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c
@@ -1148,10 +1148,9 @@ static void r5l_run_no_space_stripes(struct r5l_log *log)
* for write through mode, returns log->next_checkpoint
* for write back, returns log_start of first sh in stripe_in_journal_list
*/
-static sector_t r5c_calculate_new_cp(struct r5conf *conf)
+static sector_t r5c_calculate_new_cp(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct stripe_head *sh;
- struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
sector_t new_cp;
unsigned long flags;

@@ -1159,12 +1158,12 @@ static sector_t r5c_calculate_new_cp(struct r5conf *conf)
return log->next_checkpoint;

spin_lock_irqsave(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock, flags);
- if (list_empty(&conf->log->stripe_in_journal_list)) {
+ if (list_empty(&log->stripe_in_journal_list)) {
/* all stripes flushed */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock, flags);
return log->next_checkpoint;
}
- sh = list_first_entry(&conf->log->stripe_in_journal_list,
+ sh = list_first_entry(&log->stripe_in_journal_list,
struct stripe_head, r5c);
new_cp = sh->log_start;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock, flags);
@@ -1173,10 +1172,8 @@ static sector_t r5c_calculate_new_cp(struct r5conf *conf)

static sector_t r5l_reclaimable_space(struct r5l_log *log)
{
- struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
-
return r5l_ring_distance(log, log->last_checkpoint,
- r5c_calculate_new_cp(conf));
+ r5c_calculate_new_cp(log));
}

static void r5l_run_no_mem_stripe(struct r5l_log *log)
@@ -1419,9 +1416,9 @@ void r5c_flush_cache(struct r5conf *conf, int num)
}
}

-static void r5c_do_reclaim(struct r5conf *conf)
+static void r5c_do_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log)
{
- struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
+ struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
struct stripe_head *sh;
int count = 0;
unsigned long flags;
@@ -1496,7 +1493,6 @@ static void r5c_do_reclaim(struct r5conf *conf)

static void r5l_do_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log)
{
- struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
sector_t reclaim_target = xchg(&log->reclaim_target, 0);
sector_t reclaimable;
sector_t next_checkpoint;
@@ -1525,7 +1521,7 @@ static void r5l_do_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log)
log->io_list_lock);
}

- next_checkpoint = r5c_calculate_new_cp(conf);
+ next_checkpoint = r5c_calculate_new_cp(log);
spin_unlock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);

if (reclaimable == 0 || !write_super)
@@ -1554,7 +1550,7 @@ static void r5l_reclaim_thread(struct md_thread *thread)

if (!log)
return;
- r5c_do_reclaim(conf);
+ r5c_do_reclaim(log);
r5l_do_reclaim(log);
}

--
2.39.2



2023-07-07 09:08:54

by Song Liu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH -next v2 2/2] md/raid5-cache: fix null-ptr-deref in r5l_reclaim_thread()

On Wed, Jun 28, 2023 at 9:08 AM Yu Kuai <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> From: Yu Kuai <[email protected]>
>
> r5l_reclaim_thread() already check that 'conf->log' is not NULL in the
> beginning, however, r5c_do_reclaim() and r5l_do_reclaim() will
> dereference 'conf->log' again, which will cause null-ptr-deref if
> 'conf->log' is set to NULL from r5l_exit_log() concurrently.

r5l_exit_log() will wait until reclaim_thread() finishes, and then set
conf->log to NULL. So this is not a problem, no?

Thanks,
Song

>
> Fix this problem by don't dereference 'conf->log' again in
> r5c_do_reclaim() and r5c_do_reclaim().
>
> Fixes: a39f7afde358 ("md/r5cache: write-out phase and reclaim support")
> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/md/raid5-cache.c | 20 ++++++++------------
> 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c b/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c
> index 083288e36949..ba6fc146d265 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c
> @@ -1148,10 +1148,9 @@ static void r5l_run_no_space_stripes(struct r5l_log *log)
> * for write through mode, returns log->next_checkpoint
> * for write back, returns log_start of first sh in stripe_in_journal_list
> */
> -static sector_t r5c_calculate_new_cp(struct r5conf *conf)
> +static sector_t r5c_calculate_new_cp(struct r5l_log *log)
> {
> struct stripe_head *sh;
> - struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
> sector_t new_cp;
> unsigned long flags;
>
> @@ -1159,12 +1158,12 @@ static sector_t r5c_calculate_new_cp(struct r5conf *conf)
> return log->next_checkpoint;
>
> spin_lock_irqsave(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock, flags);
> - if (list_empty(&conf->log->stripe_in_journal_list)) {
> + if (list_empty(&log->stripe_in_journal_list)) {
> /* all stripes flushed */
> spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock, flags);
> return log->next_checkpoint;
> }
> - sh = list_first_entry(&conf->log->stripe_in_journal_list,
> + sh = list_first_entry(&log->stripe_in_journal_list,
> struct stripe_head, r5c);
> new_cp = sh->log_start;
> spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock, flags);
> @@ -1173,10 +1172,8 @@ static sector_t r5c_calculate_new_cp(struct r5conf *conf)
>
> static sector_t r5l_reclaimable_space(struct r5l_log *log)
> {
> - struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
> -
> return r5l_ring_distance(log, log->last_checkpoint,
> - r5c_calculate_new_cp(conf));
> + r5c_calculate_new_cp(log));
> }
>
> static void r5l_run_no_mem_stripe(struct r5l_log *log)
> @@ -1419,9 +1416,9 @@ void r5c_flush_cache(struct r5conf *conf, int num)
> }
> }
>
> -static void r5c_do_reclaim(struct r5conf *conf)
> +static void r5c_do_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log)
> {
> - struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
> + struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
> struct stripe_head *sh;
> int count = 0;
> unsigned long flags;
> @@ -1496,7 +1493,6 @@ static void r5c_do_reclaim(struct r5conf *conf)
>
> static void r5l_do_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log)
> {
> - struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
> sector_t reclaim_target = xchg(&log->reclaim_target, 0);
> sector_t reclaimable;
> sector_t next_checkpoint;
> @@ -1525,7 +1521,7 @@ static void r5l_do_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log)
> log->io_list_lock);
> }
>
> - next_checkpoint = r5c_calculate_new_cp(conf);
> + next_checkpoint = r5c_calculate_new_cp(log);
> spin_unlock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
>
> if (reclaimable == 0 || !write_super)
> @@ -1554,7 +1550,7 @@ static void r5l_reclaim_thread(struct md_thread *thread)
>
> if (!log)
> return;
> - r5c_do_reclaim(conf);
> + r5c_do_reclaim(log);
> r5l_do_reclaim(log);
> }
>
> --
> 2.39.2
>

2023-07-07 09:40:57

by Yu Kuai

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH -next v2 2/2] md/raid5-cache: fix null-ptr-deref in r5l_reclaim_thread()

Hi,

在 2023/07/07 17:06, Yu Kuai 写道:
> Hi,
>
> 在 2023/07/07 16:52, Song Liu 写道:
>> On Wed, Jun 28, 2023 at 9:08 AM Yu Kuai <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> From: Yu Kuai <[email protected]>
>>>
>>> r5l_reclaim_thread() already check that 'conf->log' is not NULL in the
>>> beginning, however, r5c_do_reclaim() and r5l_do_reclaim() will
>>> dereference 'conf->log' again, which will cause null-ptr-deref if
>>> 'conf->log' is set to NULL from r5l_exit_log() concurrently.
>>
>> r5l_exit_log() will wait until reclaim_thread() finishes, and then set
>> conf->log to NULL. So this is not a problem, no?

Perhaps you means this order?

r5l_exit_log
flush_work(&log->disable_writeback_work)
conf->log = NULL
md_unregister_thread(&log->reclaim_thread)

I think this is better indeed.

Thanks,
Kuai
>
> Patch one just revert this, wait until reclaim_thread() then set
> conf->log to NULL will cause deadlock, as I sescribled in patch 0.
>
> Thanks,
> Kuai
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Song
>>
>>>
>>> Fix this problem by don't dereference 'conf->log' again in
>>> r5c_do_reclaim() and r5c_do_reclaim().
>>>
>>> Fixes: a39f7afde358 ("md/r5cache: write-out phase and reclaim support")
>>> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <[email protected]>
>>> ---
>>>   drivers/md/raid5-cache.c | 20 ++++++++------------
>>>   1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c b/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c
>>> index 083288e36949..ba6fc146d265 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c
>>> @@ -1148,10 +1148,9 @@ static void r5l_run_no_space_stripes(struct
>>> r5l_log *log)
>>>    * for write through mode, returns log->next_checkpoint
>>>    * for write back, returns log_start of first sh in
>>> stripe_in_journal_list
>>>    */
>>> -static sector_t r5c_calculate_new_cp(struct r5conf *conf)
>>> +static sector_t r5c_calculate_new_cp(struct r5l_log *log)
>>>   {
>>>          struct stripe_head *sh;
>>> -       struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
>>>          sector_t new_cp;
>>>          unsigned long flags;
>>>
>>> @@ -1159,12 +1158,12 @@ static sector_t r5c_calculate_new_cp(struct
>>> r5conf *conf)
>>>                  return log->next_checkpoint;
>>>
>>>          spin_lock_irqsave(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock, flags);
>>> -       if (list_empty(&conf->log->stripe_in_journal_list)) {
>>> +       if (list_empty(&log->stripe_in_journal_list)) {
>>>                  /* all stripes flushed */
>>>                  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock,
>>> flags);
>>>                  return log->next_checkpoint;
>>>          }
>>> -       sh = list_first_entry(&conf->log->stripe_in_journal_list,
>>> +       sh = list_first_entry(&log->stripe_in_journal_list,
>>>                                struct stripe_head, r5c);
>>>          new_cp = sh->log_start;
>>>          spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock, flags);
>>> @@ -1173,10 +1172,8 @@ static sector_t r5c_calculate_new_cp(struct
>>> r5conf *conf)
>>>
>>>   static sector_t r5l_reclaimable_space(struct r5l_log *log)
>>>   {
>>> -       struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
>>> -
>>>          return r5l_ring_distance(log, log->last_checkpoint,
>>> -                                r5c_calculate_new_cp(conf));
>>> +                                r5c_calculate_new_cp(log));
>>>   }
>>>
>>>   static void r5l_run_no_mem_stripe(struct r5l_log *log)
>>> @@ -1419,9 +1416,9 @@ void r5c_flush_cache(struct r5conf *conf, int num)
>>>          }
>>>   }
>>>
>>> -static void r5c_do_reclaim(struct r5conf *conf)
>>> +static void r5c_do_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log)
>>>   {
>>> -       struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
>>> +       struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
>>>          struct stripe_head *sh;
>>>          int count = 0;
>>>          unsigned long flags;
>>> @@ -1496,7 +1493,6 @@ static void r5c_do_reclaim(struct r5conf *conf)
>>>
>>>   static void r5l_do_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log)
>>>   {
>>> -       struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
>>>          sector_t reclaim_target = xchg(&log->reclaim_target, 0);
>>>          sector_t reclaimable;
>>>          sector_t next_checkpoint;
>>> @@ -1525,7 +1521,7 @@ static void r5l_do_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log)
>>>                                      log->io_list_lock);
>>>          }
>>>
>>> -       next_checkpoint = r5c_calculate_new_cp(conf);
>>> +       next_checkpoint = r5c_calculate_new_cp(log);
>>>          spin_unlock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
>>>
>>>          if (reclaimable == 0 || !write_super)
>>> @@ -1554,7 +1550,7 @@ static void r5l_reclaim_thread(struct md_thread
>>> *thread)
>>>
>>>          if (!log)
>>>                  return;
>>> -       r5c_do_reclaim(conf);
>>> +       r5c_do_reclaim(log);
>>>          r5l_do_reclaim(log);
>>>   }
>>>
>>> --
>>> 2.39.2
>>>
>> .
>>
>
> .
>


2023-07-07 09:49:18

by Yu Kuai

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH -next v2 2/2] md/raid5-cache: fix null-ptr-deref in r5l_reclaim_thread()

Hi,

在 2023/07/07 16:52, Song Liu 写道:
> On Wed, Jun 28, 2023 at 9:08 AM Yu Kuai <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> From: Yu Kuai <[email protected]>
>>
>> r5l_reclaim_thread() already check that 'conf->log' is not NULL in the
>> beginning, however, r5c_do_reclaim() and r5l_do_reclaim() will
>> dereference 'conf->log' again, which will cause null-ptr-deref if
>> 'conf->log' is set to NULL from r5l_exit_log() concurrently.
>
> r5l_exit_log() will wait until reclaim_thread() finishes, and then set
> conf->log to NULL. So this is not a problem, no?

Patch one just revert this, wait until reclaim_thread() then set
conf->log to NULL will cause deadlock, as I sescribled in patch 0.

Thanks,
Kuai
>
> Thanks,
> Song
>
>>
>> Fix this problem by don't dereference 'conf->log' again in
>> r5c_do_reclaim() and r5c_do_reclaim().
>>
>> Fixes: a39f7afde358 ("md/r5cache: write-out phase and reclaim support")
>> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> drivers/md/raid5-cache.c | 20 ++++++++------------
>> 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c b/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c
>> index 083288e36949..ba6fc146d265 100644
>> --- a/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c
>> +++ b/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c
>> @@ -1148,10 +1148,9 @@ static void r5l_run_no_space_stripes(struct r5l_log *log)
>> * for write through mode, returns log->next_checkpoint
>> * for write back, returns log_start of first sh in stripe_in_journal_list
>> */
>> -static sector_t r5c_calculate_new_cp(struct r5conf *conf)
>> +static sector_t r5c_calculate_new_cp(struct r5l_log *log)
>> {
>> struct stripe_head *sh;
>> - struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
>> sector_t new_cp;
>> unsigned long flags;
>>
>> @@ -1159,12 +1158,12 @@ static sector_t r5c_calculate_new_cp(struct r5conf *conf)
>> return log->next_checkpoint;
>>
>> spin_lock_irqsave(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock, flags);
>> - if (list_empty(&conf->log->stripe_in_journal_list)) {
>> + if (list_empty(&log->stripe_in_journal_list)) {
>> /* all stripes flushed */
>> spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock, flags);
>> return log->next_checkpoint;
>> }
>> - sh = list_first_entry(&conf->log->stripe_in_journal_list,
>> + sh = list_first_entry(&log->stripe_in_journal_list,
>> struct stripe_head, r5c);
>> new_cp = sh->log_start;
>> spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock, flags);
>> @@ -1173,10 +1172,8 @@ static sector_t r5c_calculate_new_cp(struct r5conf *conf)
>>
>> static sector_t r5l_reclaimable_space(struct r5l_log *log)
>> {
>> - struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
>> -
>> return r5l_ring_distance(log, log->last_checkpoint,
>> - r5c_calculate_new_cp(conf));
>> + r5c_calculate_new_cp(log));
>> }
>>
>> static void r5l_run_no_mem_stripe(struct r5l_log *log)
>> @@ -1419,9 +1416,9 @@ void r5c_flush_cache(struct r5conf *conf, int num)
>> }
>> }
>>
>> -static void r5c_do_reclaim(struct r5conf *conf)
>> +static void r5c_do_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log)
>> {
>> - struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
>> + struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
>> struct stripe_head *sh;
>> int count = 0;
>> unsigned long flags;
>> @@ -1496,7 +1493,6 @@ static void r5c_do_reclaim(struct r5conf *conf)
>>
>> static void r5l_do_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log)
>> {
>> - struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
>> sector_t reclaim_target = xchg(&log->reclaim_target, 0);
>> sector_t reclaimable;
>> sector_t next_checkpoint;
>> @@ -1525,7 +1521,7 @@ static void r5l_do_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log)
>> log->io_list_lock);
>> }
>>
>> - next_checkpoint = r5c_calculate_new_cp(conf);
>> + next_checkpoint = r5c_calculate_new_cp(log);
>> spin_unlock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
>>
>> if (reclaimable == 0 || !write_super)
>> @@ -1554,7 +1550,7 @@ static void r5l_reclaim_thread(struct md_thread *thread)
>>
>> if (!log)
>> return;
>> - r5c_do_reclaim(conf);
>> + r5c_do_reclaim(log);
>> r5l_do_reclaim(log);
>> }
>>
>> --
>> 2.39.2
>>
> .
>


2023-07-07 09:51:36

by Song Liu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH -next v2 2/2] md/raid5-cache: fix null-ptr-deref in r5l_reclaim_thread()

On Fri, Jul 7, 2023 at 5:19 PM Yu Kuai <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> 在 2023/07/07 17:16, Yu Kuai 写道:
> > Perhaps you means this order?
> >
> > r5l_exit_log
> > flush_work(&log->disable_writeback_work)
> > conf->log = NULL
> > md_unregister_thread(&log->reclaim_thread)
> >
> > I think this is better indeed.
> Never mind, this is wrong, I got confused...
>
> Please ignore this and take a look at my original fix.

How about

r5l_exit_log
md_unregister_thread(&log->reclaim_thread)
conf->log = NULL
flush_work(&log->disable_writeback_work)

?

Thanks,
Song

2023-07-07 10:14:11

by Yu Kuai

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH -next v2 2/2] md/raid5-cache: fix null-ptr-deref in r5l_reclaim_thread()

Hi,

在 2023/07/07 17:16, Yu Kuai 写道:
> Perhaps you means this order?
>
> r5l_exit_log
>  flush_work(&log->disable_writeback_work)
>  conf->log = NULL
>  md_unregister_thread(&log->reclaim_thread)
>
> I think this is better indeed.
Never mind, this is wrong, I got confused...

Please ignore this and take a look at my original fix.

Thanks,
Kuai


2023-07-08 02:49:51

by Yu Kuai

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH -next v2 2/2] md/raid5-cache: fix null-ptr-deref in r5l_reclaim_thread()

Hi,

在 2023/07/07 17:36, Song Liu 写道:
> On Fri, Jul 7, 2023 at 5:19 PM Yu Kuai <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> 在 2023/07/07 17:16, Yu Kuai 写道:
>>> Perhaps you means this order?
>>>
>>> r5l_exit_log
>>> flush_work(&log->disable_writeback_work)
>>> conf->log = NULL
>>> md_unregister_thread(&log->reclaim_thread)
>>>
>>> I think this is better indeed.
>> Never mind, this is wrong, I got confused...
>>
>> Please ignore this and take a look at my original fix.
>
> How about
>
> r5l_exit_log
> md_unregister_thread(&log->reclaim_thread)
> conf->log = NULL
> flush_work(&log->disable_writeback_work)
>
> ?

This looks correct, expect that wake_up() should be moved together.

I'll send a v2.

Thanks,
Kuai
>
> Thanks,
> Song
> .
>