2018-09-30 22:23:06

by Stefan Agner

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] ARM: disable ARMv6 for Clang older than 8.0

The kernel passes the ArmV6K architecture to the compiler when
using the multi platform selection and enabling ARMv6. Clang
older than version 8.0 emit assembly with an non-existing CPU,
which then makes the assembler fail. Prevent the user from
selecting ARMv6 when using Clang before 8.0.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <[email protected]>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/55
---
arch/arm/Kconfig | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
index e8cd55a5b04c..8da160757381 100644
--- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
@@ -671,6 +671,7 @@ config ARCH_MULTI_V4_V5

config ARCH_MULTI_V6
bool "ARMv6 based platforms (ARM11)"
+ depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || CLANG_VERSION>=80000
select ARCH_MULTI_V6_V7
select CPU_V6K

--
2.19.0



2018-09-30 23:50:37

by Joe Perches

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ARM: disable ARMv6 for Clang older than 8.0

On Mon, 2018-10-01 at 00:22 +0200, Stefan Agner wrote:
> The kernel passes the ArmV6K architecture to the compiler when
> using the multi platform selection and enabling ARMv6. Clang
> older than version 8.0 emit assembly with an non-existing CPU,
> which then makes the assembler fail. Prevent the user from
> selecting ARMv6 when using Clang before 8.0.
>
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <[email protected]>
> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/55
> ---
> arch/arm/Kconfig | 1 +
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
> index e8cd55a5b04c..8da160757381 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
> @@ -671,6 +671,7 @@ config ARCH_MULTI_V4_V5
>
> config ARCH_MULTI_V6
> bool "ARMv6 based platforms (ARM11)"
> + depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || CLANG_VERSION>=80000
> select ARCH_MULTI_V6_V7
> select CPU_V6K
>

Perhaps it'd be better to avoid this in selection
criteria in Kconfig and instead add this to
include/linux/compiler_clang.h
---
include/linux/compiler-clang.h | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
index b1ce500fe8b3..90fd16c85359 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
#error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-clang.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead."
#endif

+#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V6) && CLANG_VERSION < 80000
+# error Sorry, your compiler is too old - please upgrade it.
+#endif
+
/* Some compiler specific definitions are overwritten here
* for Clang compiler
*/



2018-10-01 16:54:16

by Russell King (Oracle)

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ARM: disable ARMv6 for Clang older than 8.0

On Sun, Sep 30, 2018 at 04:48:20PM -0700, Joe Perches wrote:
> On Mon, 2018-10-01 at 00:22 +0200, Stefan Agner wrote:
> > The kernel passes the ArmV6K architecture to the compiler when
> > using the multi platform selection and enabling ARMv6. Clang
> > older than version 8.0 emit assembly with an non-existing CPU,
> > which then makes the assembler fail. Prevent the user from
> > selecting ARMv6 when using Clang before 8.0.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <[email protected]>
> > Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/55
> > ---
> > arch/arm/Kconfig | 1 +
> > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
> > index e8cd55a5b04c..8da160757381 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
> > +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
> > @@ -671,6 +671,7 @@ config ARCH_MULTI_V4_V5
> >
> > config ARCH_MULTI_V6
> > bool "ARMv6 based platforms (ARM11)"
> > + depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || CLANG_VERSION>=80000
> > select ARCH_MULTI_V6_V7
> > select CPU_V6K
> >
>
> Perhaps it'd be better to avoid this in selection
> criteria in Kconfig and instead add this to
> include/linux/compiler_clang.h
> ---
> include/linux/compiler-clang.h | 4 ++++
> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
> index b1ce500fe8b3..90fd16c85359 100644
> --- a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
> +++ b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
> @@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
> #error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-clang.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead."
> #endif
>
> +#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V6) && CLANG_VERSION < 80000
> +# error Sorry, your compiler is too old - please upgrade it.
> +#endif

(a) does it makes sense to have arch CONFIG_* in linux/*.h? It could
instead go in arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c, where we have the other
tests similar to this for GCC.

(b) do we get far enough that the #error will be generated before the
reported assembler error happens? IOW, would the assembler error
mask this #error?

I think it needs confirmation that a #error for this problem results
in the desired behaviour.

--
RMK's Patch system: http://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/
FTTC broadband for 0.8mile line in suburbia: sync at 14.8Mbps down 650kbps up
According to speedtest.net: 13Mbps down 490kbps up

2018-10-01 19:49:50

by Stefan Agner

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ARM: disable ARMv6 for Clang older than 8.0

On 01.10.2018 18:53, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> On Sun, Sep 30, 2018 at 04:48:20PM -0700, Joe Perches wrote:
>> On Mon, 2018-10-01 at 00:22 +0200, Stefan Agner wrote:
>> > The kernel passes the ArmV6K architecture to the compiler when
>> > using the multi platform selection and enabling ARMv6. Clang
>> > older than version 8.0 emit assembly with an non-existing CPU,
>> > which then makes the assembler fail. Prevent the user from
>> > selecting ARMv6 when using Clang before 8.0.
>> >
>> > Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <[email protected]>
>> > Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/55
>> > ---
>> > arch/arm/Kconfig | 1 +
>> > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
>> > index e8cd55a5b04c..8da160757381 100644
>> > --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
>> > +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
>> > @@ -671,6 +671,7 @@ config ARCH_MULTI_V4_V5
>> >
>> > config ARCH_MULTI_V6
>> > bool "ARMv6 based platforms (ARM11)"
>> > + depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || CLANG_VERSION>=80000
>> > select ARCH_MULTI_V6_V7
>> > select CPU_V6K
>> >
>>
>> Perhaps it'd be better to avoid this in selection
>> criteria in Kconfig and instead add this to
>> include/linux/compiler_clang.h
>> ---
>> include/linux/compiler-clang.h | 4 ++++
>> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
>> index b1ce500fe8b3..90fd16c85359 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
>> @@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
>> #error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-clang.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead."
>> #endif
>>
>> +#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V6) && CLANG_VERSION < 80000
>> +# error Sorry, your compiler is too old - please upgrade it.
>> +#endif
>
> (a) does it makes sense to have arch CONFIG_* in linux/*.h? It could
> instead go in arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c, where we have the other
> tests similar to this for GCC.
>
> (b) do we get far enough that the #error will be generated before the
> reported assembler error happens? IOW, would the assembler error
> mask this #error?
>
> I think it needs confirmation that a #error for this problem results
> in the desired behaviour.

Adding the above #error errors out before the assembler error happen in
both cases.

However, adding it to include/linux/compiler-clang.h leads to a bunch of
warnings too:

...
CC kernel/bounds.s
In file included from <built-in>:2:
In file included from ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:59:
./include/linux/compiler-clang.h:7:2: error: "Sorry, your compiler is
too old - please upgrade it."
#error "Sorry, your compiler is too old - please upgrade it."
^
In file included from kernel/bounds.c:10:
In file included from ./include/linux/page-flags.h:10:
In file included from ./include/linux/bug.h:5:
In file included from ./arch/arm/include/asm/bug.h:60:
In file included from ./include/asm-generic/bug.h:18:
In file included from ./include/linux/kernel.h:11:
./include/linux/bitops.h:53:41: warning: shift count >= width of type
[-Wshift-count-overflow]
return sizeof(w) == 4 ? hweight32(w) : hweight64(w);
^~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:29:49: note: expanded from
macro 'hweight64'
#define hweight64(w) (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_hweight64(w) :
__arch_hweight64(w))
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:21:76: note: expanded from
macro '__const_hweight64'
#define __const_hweight64(w) (__const_hweight32(w) +
__const_hweight32((w) >> 32))

^ ~~
./include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:20:49: note: expanded from
macro '__const_hweight32'
#define __const_hweight32(w) (__const_hweight16(w) +
__const_hweight16((w) >> 16))
^
./include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:19:48: note: expanded from
macro '__const_hweight16'
#define __const_hweight16(w) (__const_hweight8(w) +
__const_hweight8((w) >> 8 ))
^
./include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:10:9: note: expanded from
macro '__const_hweight8'
((!!((w) & (1ULL << 0))) + \
^


Including it to arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c does not lead to those
warnings:

...
CC kernel/bounds.s

UPD include/generated/bounds.h

CC arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.s

arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c:51:2: error: "Sorry, your compiler is too
old - please upgrade it."
#error "Sorry, your compiler is too old - please upgrade it."

^

1 error generated.

make[1]: *** [Kbuild:56: arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.s] Error 1

make: *** [Makefile:1100: prepare0] Error 2

--
Stefan