Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1752558Ab2KMV4C (ORCPT ); Tue, 13 Nov 2012 16:56:02 -0500 Received: from mail-da0-f46.google.com ([209.85.210.46]:45729 "EHLO mail-da0-f46.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1750832Ab2KMVz7 (ORCPT ); Tue, 13 Nov 2012 16:55:59 -0500 From: Julius Werner To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Len Brown , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Kevin Hilman , Andrew Morton , "Srivatsa S. Bhat" , linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, Deepthi Dharwar , Trinabh Gupta , Daniel Lezcano , Sameer Nanda , Julius Werner Subject: [PATCH] cpuidle: Measure idle state durations with monotonic clock Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2012 13:52:43 -0800 Message-Id: <1352843563-16392-1-git-send-email-jwerner@chromium.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.7.7.3 Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 6243 Lines: 168 Many cpuidle drivers measure their time spent in an idle state by reading the wallclock time before and after idling and calculating the difference. This leads to erroneous results when the wallclock time gets updated by another processor in the meantime, adding that clock adjustment to the idle state's time counter. If the clock adjustment was negative, the result is even worse due to an erroneous cast from int to unsigned long long of the last_residency variable. The negative 32 bit integer will zero-extend and result in a forward time jump of roughly four billion milliseconds or 1.3 hours on the idle state residency counter. This patch changes all affected cpuidle drivers to use the monotonic clock for their measurements instead. It also removes the erroneous cast, making sure that negative residency values are applied correctly even though they should not appear anymore. Signed-off-by: Julius Werner --- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/processor_idle.c | 4 ++-- drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c | 12 ++++++------ drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c | 3 +-- drivers/idle/intel_idle.c | 13 ++++--------- 4 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/processor_idle.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/processor_idle.c index 45d00e5..4d806b4 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/processor_idle.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/processor_idle.c @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ static struct cpuidle_state *cpuidle_state_table; static inline void idle_loop_prolog(unsigned long *in_purr, ktime_t *kt_before) { - *kt_before = ktime_get_real(); + *kt_before = ktime_get(); *in_purr = mfspr(SPRN_PURR); /* * Indicate to the HV that we are idle. Now would be @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static inline s64 idle_loop_epilog(unsigned long in_purr, ktime_t kt_before) get_lppaca()->wait_state_cycles += mfspr(SPRN_PURR) - in_purr; get_lppaca()->idle = 0; - return ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(ktime_get_real(), kt_before)); + return ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), kt_before)); } static int snooze_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev, diff --git a/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c b/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c index e8086c7..8c98d73 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c @@ -751,9 +751,9 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_c1(struct cpuidle_device *dev, lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 1); - kt1 = ktime_get_real(); + kt1 = ktime_get(); acpi_idle_do_entry(cx); - kt2 = ktime_get_real(); + kt2 = ktime_get(); idle_time = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1)); /* Update device last_residency*/ @@ -843,11 +843,11 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_simple(struct cpuidle_device *dev, if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3) ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); - kt1 = ktime_get_real(); + kt1 = ktime_get(); /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */ sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(); acpi_idle_do_entry(cx); - kt2 = ktime_get_real(); + kt2 = ktime_get(); idle_time_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1)); idle_time = idle_time_ns; do_div(idle_time, NSEC_PER_USEC); @@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpuidle_device *dev, */ lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 1); - kt1 = ktime_get_real(); + kt1 = ktime_get(); /* * disable bus master * bm_check implies we need ARB_DIS @@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpuidle_device *dev, c3_cpu_count--; raw_spin_unlock(&c3_lock); } - kt2 = ktime_get_real(); + kt2 = ktime_get(); idle_time_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1)); idle_time = idle_time_ns; do_div(idle_time, NSEC_PER_USEC); diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c index 7f15b85..1536edd 100644 --- a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c @@ -109,8 +109,7 @@ int cpuidle_enter_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_driver *drv, /* This can be moved to within driver enter routine * but that results in multiple copies of same code. */ - dev->states_usage[entered_state].time += - (unsigned long long)dev->last_residency; + dev->states_usage[entered_state].time += dev->last_residency; dev->states_usage[entered_state].usage++; } else { dev->last_residency = 0; diff --git a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c index b0f6b4c..6329a97 100644 --- a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c +++ b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ #include #include #include -#include /* ktime_get_real() */ +#include /* ktime_get() */ #include #include #include @@ -281,8 +281,7 @@ static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage = &dev->states_usage[index]; unsigned long eax = (unsigned long)cpuidle_get_statedata(state_usage); unsigned int cstate; - ktime_t kt_before, kt_after; - s64 usec_delta; + ktime_t kt_before; int cpu = smp_processor_id(); cstate = (((eax) >> MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK) + 1; @@ -297,7 +296,7 @@ static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, if (!(lapic_timer_reliable_states & (1 << (cstate)))) clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, &cpu); - kt_before = ktime_get_real(); + kt_before = ktime_get(); stop_critical_timings(); if (!need_resched()) { @@ -310,17 +309,13 @@ static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, start_critical_timings(); - kt_after = ktime_get_real(); - usec_delta = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt_after, kt_before)); + dev->last_residency = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), kt_before)); local_irq_enable(); if (!(lapic_timer_reliable_states & (1 << (cstate)))) clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT, &cpu); - /* Update cpuidle counters */ - dev->last_residency = (int)usec_delta; - return index; } -- 1.7.8.6 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/