Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1758406Ab3DXUxP (ORCPT ); Wed, 24 Apr 2013 16:53:15 -0400 Received: from perceval.ideasonboard.com ([95.142.166.194]:45784 "EHLO perceval.ideasonboard.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1758049Ab3DXUuj (ORCPT ); Wed, 24 Apr 2013 16:50:39 -0400 From: Laurent Pinchart To: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-leds@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Thierry Reding , Magnus Damm , Paul Mundt Subject: [PATCH v2 04/11] pwm: Add Renesas TPU PWM driver Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2013 22:50:09 +0200 Message-Id: <1366836616-21475-5-git-send-email-laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.8.1.5 In-Reply-To: <1366836616-21475-1-git-send-email-laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> References: <1366836616-21475-1-git-send-email-laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 15390 Lines: 548 The Timer Pulse Unit (TPU is a 4-channels 16-bit timer used to generate waveforms. This driver exposes PWM functions through the PWM API for other drivers to use. The code is loosely based on the leds-renesas-tpu driver by Magnus Damm and the TPU PWM driver shipped in the Armadillo EVA 800 kernel sources. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart Tested-by: Simon Horman --- drivers/pwm/Kconfig | 7 + drivers/pwm/Makefile | 1 + drivers/pwm/pwm-renesas-tpu.c | 462 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/platform_data/pwm-renesas-tpu.h | 18 + 4 files changed, 488 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/pwm/pwm-renesas-tpu.c create mode 100644 include/linux/platform_data/pwm-renesas-tpu.h diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig index 0e0bfa0..d57ef66 100644 --- a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig @@ -115,6 +115,13 @@ config PWM_PXA To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be called pwm-pxa. +config PWM_RENESAS_TPU + tristate "Renesas TPU PWM support" + depends on ARCH_SHMOBILE + help + This driver exposes the Timer Pulse Unit (TPU) PWM controller found + in Renesas chips through the PWM API. + config PWM_SAMSUNG tristate "Samsung PWM support" depends on PLAT_SAMSUNG diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Makefile b/drivers/pwm/Makefile index 94ba21e..5aa815f 100644 --- a/drivers/pwm/Makefile +++ b/drivers/pwm/Makefile @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_LPC32XX) += pwm-lpc32xx.o obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_MXS) += pwm-mxs.o obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_PUV3) += pwm-puv3.o obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_PXA) += pwm-pxa.o +obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_RENESAS_TPU) += pwm-renesas-tpu.o obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_SAMSUNG) += pwm-samsung.o obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_SPEAR) += pwm-spear.o obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_TEGRA) += pwm-tegra.o diff --git a/drivers/pwm/pwm-renesas-tpu.c b/drivers/pwm/pwm-renesas-tpu.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8e6d8d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/pwm/pwm-renesas-tpu.c @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ +/* + * R-Mobile TPU PWM driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Renesas Solutions Corp. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define TPU_TSTR 0x00 /* Timer start register (shared) */ + +#define TPU_TCRn 0x00 /* Timer control register */ +#define TPU_TCR_CCLR_NONE (0 << 5) +#define TPU_TCR_CCLR_TGRA (1 << 5) +#define TPU_TCR_CCLR_TGRB (2 << 5) +#define TPU_TCR_CCLR_TGRC (5 << 5) +#define TPU_TCR_CCLR_TGRD (6 << 5) +#define TPU_TCR_CKEG_RISING (0 << 3) +#define TPU_TCR_CKEG_FALLING (1 << 3) +#define TPU_TCR_CKEG_BOTH (2 << 3) +#define TPU_TMDRn 0x04 /* Timer mode register */ +#define TPU_TMDR_BFWT (1 << 6) +#define TPU_TMDR_BFB (1 << 5) +#define TPU_TMDR_BFA (1 << 4) +#define TPU_TMDR_MD_NORMAL (0 << 0) +#define TPU_TMDR_MD_PWM (2 << 0) +#define TPU_TIORn 0x08 /* Timer I/O control register */ +#define TPU_TIOR_IOA_0 (0 << 0) +#define TPU_TIOR_IOA_0_CLR (1 << 0) +#define TPU_TIOR_IOA_0_SET (2 << 0) +#define TPU_TIOR_IOA_0_TOGGLE (3 << 0) +#define TPU_TIOR_IOA_1 (4 << 0) +#define TPU_TIOR_IOA_1_CLR (5 << 0) +#define TPU_TIOR_IOA_1_SET (6 << 0) +#define TPU_TIOR_IOA_1_TOGGLE (7 << 0) +#define TPU_TIERn 0x0c /* Timer interrupt enable register */ +#define TPU_TSRn 0x10 /* Timer status register */ +#define TPU_TCNTn 0x14 /* Timer counter */ +#define TPU_TGRAn 0x18 /* Timer general register A */ +#define TPU_TGRBn 0x1c /* Timer general register B */ +#define TPU_TGRCn 0x20 /* Timer general register C */ +#define TPU_TGRDn 0x24 /* Timer general register D */ + +#define TPU_CHANNEL_OFFSET 0x10 +#define TPU_CHANNEL_SIZE 0x40 + +enum tpu_pin_state { + TPU_PIN_INACTIVE, /* Pin is driven inactive */ + TPU_PIN_PWM, /* Pin is driven by PWM */ + TPU_PIN_ACTIVE, /* Pin is driven active */ +}; + +struct tpu_device; + +struct tpu_pwm_device { + bool timer_on; /* Whether the timer is running */ + + struct tpu_pwm_channel_data *pdata; + struct tpu_device *tpu; + unsigned int channel; /* Channel number in the TPU */ + + unsigned int prescaler; + u16 period; + u16 duty; +}; + +struct tpu_device { + struct platform_device *pdev; + struct pwm_chip chip; + spinlock_t lock; + + void __iomem *base; + struct clk *clk; + + struct tpu_pwm_device pwms[TPU_CHANNEL_MAX]; +}; + +#define to_tpu_device(c) container_of(c, struct tpu_device, chip) + +static void tpu_pwm_write(struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm, int reg_nr, u16 value) +{ + void __iomem *base = pwm->tpu->base + TPU_CHANNEL_OFFSET + + pwm->channel * TPU_CHANNEL_SIZE; + + iowrite16(value, base + reg_nr); +} + +static void tpu_pwm_set_pin(struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm, + enum tpu_pin_state state) +{ + static const char * const states[] = { "inactive", "PWM", "active" }; + + dev_dbg(&pwm->tpu->pdev->dev, "%u: configuring pin as %s\n", + pwm->channel, states[state]); + + switch (state) { + case TPU_PIN_INACTIVE: + tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TIORn, pwm->pdata->active_low ? + TPU_TIOR_IOA_1 : TPU_TIOR_IOA_0); + break; + case TPU_PIN_PWM: + tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TIORn, pwm->pdata->active_low ? + TPU_TIOR_IOA_0_SET : TPU_TIOR_IOA_1_CLR); + break; + case TPU_PIN_ACTIVE: + tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TIORn, pwm->pdata->active_low ? + TPU_TIOR_IOA_0 : TPU_TIOR_IOA_1); + break; + } +} + +static void tpu_pwm_start_stop(struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm, int start) +{ + unsigned long flags; + u16 value; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&pwm->tpu->lock, flags); + value = ioread16(pwm->tpu->base + TPU_TSTR); + + if (start) + value |= 1 << pwm->channel; + else + value &= ~(1 << pwm->channel); + + iowrite16(value, pwm->tpu->base + TPU_TSTR); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwm->tpu->lock, flags); +} + +static int tpu_pwm_timer_start(struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm) +{ + int ret; + + if (!pwm->timer_on) { + /* Wake up device and enable clock. */ + pm_runtime_get_sync(&pwm->tpu->pdev->dev); + ret = clk_prepare_enable(pwm->tpu->clk); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pwm->tpu->pdev->dev, "cannot enable clock\n"); + return ret; + } + pwm->timer_on = true; + } + + /* Make sure the channel is stopped, as we need to reconfigure it + * completely. First drive the pin to the inactive state to avoid + * glitches. + */ + tpu_pwm_set_pin(pwm, TPU_PIN_INACTIVE); + tpu_pwm_start_stop(pwm, false); + + /* + * - Clear TCNT on TGRB match + * - Count on rising edge + * - Set prescaler + * - Output 0 until TGRA, output 1 until TGRB (active low polarity) + * - Output 1 until TGRA, output 0 until TGRB (active high polarity + * - PWM mode + */ + tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TCRn, TPU_TCR_CCLR_TGRB | TPU_TCR_CKEG_RISING | + pwm->prescaler); + tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TMDRn, TPU_TMDR_MD_PWM); + tpu_pwm_set_pin(pwm, TPU_PIN_PWM); + tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TGRAn, pwm->duty); + tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TGRBn, pwm->period); + + dev_dbg(&pwm->tpu->pdev->dev, "%u: TGRA 0x%04x TGRB 0x%04x\n", + pwm->channel, pwm->duty, pwm->period); + + /* Start the channel. */ + tpu_pwm_start_stop(pwm, true); + + return 0; +} + +static void tpu_pwm_timer_stop(struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm) +{ + if (!pwm->timer_on) + return; + + /* Disable channel. */ + tpu_pwm_start_stop(pwm, false); + + /* Stop clock and mark device as idle. */ + clk_disable_unprepare(pwm->tpu->clk); + pm_runtime_put(&pwm->tpu->pdev->dev); + + pwm->timer_on = false; +} + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * PWM API + */ + +static int tpu_pwm_request(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *_pwm) +{ + struct tpu_device *tpu = to_tpu_device(chip); + struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm = &tpu->pwms[_pwm->hwpwm]; + + return pwm->pdata == NULL ? -EPROBE_DEFER : 0; +} + +static int tpu_pwm_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *_pwm, + int duty_ns, int period_ns) +{ + static const unsigned int prescalers[] = { 1, 4, 16, 64 }; + struct tpu_device *tpu = to_tpu_device(chip); + struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm = &tpu->pwms[_pwm->hwpwm]; + unsigned int prescaler; + bool duty_only; + u32 clk_rate; + u32 period; + u32 duty; + int ret; + + if (period_ns <= 0 || duty_ns < 0 || duty_ns > period_ns) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Pick a prescaler to avoid overflowing the counter. + * TODO: Pick the highest acceptable prescaler. + */ + clk_prepare_enable(tpu->clk); + clk_rate = clk_get_rate(tpu->clk); + clk_disable_unprepare(pwm->tpu->clk); + + for (prescaler = 0; prescaler < ARRAY_SIZE(prescalers); ++prescaler) { + period = clk_rate / prescalers[prescaler] + / (NSEC_PER_SEC / period_ns); + if (period <= 0xffff) + break; + } + + if (prescaler == ARRAY_SIZE(prescalers) || period == 0) { + dev_err(&tpu->pdev->dev, "clock rate mismatch\n"); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + if (duty_ns) { + duty = clk_rate / prescalers[prescaler] + / (NSEC_PER_SEC / duty_ns); + if (duty > period) + return -EINVAL; + } else { + duty = 0; + } + + dev_dbg(&tpu->pdev->dev, + "rate %u, prescaler %u, period %u, duty %u\n", + clk_rate, prescalers[prescaler], period, duty); + + duty_only = pwm->prescaler == prescaler && pwm->period == period; + + pwm->prescaler = prescaler; + pwm->period = period; + pwm->duty = duty; + + /* If the channel is disabled we're done. */ + if (!test_bit(PWMF_ENABLED, &_pwm->flags)) + return 0; + + if (duty_only && pwm->timer_on) { + /* If only the duty cycle changed and the timer is already + * running, there's no need to reconfigure it completely, Just + * modify the duty cycle. + */ + tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TGRAn, pwm->duty); + dev_dbg(&tpu->pdev->dev, "%u: TGRA 0x%04x\n", pwm->channel, + pwm->duty); + } else { + /* Otherwise perform a full reconfiguration. */ + ret = tpu_pwm_timer_start(pwm); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + if (duty == 0 || duty == period) { + /* To avoid running the timer when not strictly required, handle + * 0% and 100% duty cycles as fixed levels and stop the timer. + */ + tpu_pwm_set_pin(pwm, duty ? TPU_PIN_ACTIVE : TPU_PIN_INACTIVE); + tpu_pwm_timer_stop(pwm); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int tpu_pwm_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *_pwm) +{ + struct tpu_device *tpu = to_tpu_device(chip); + struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm = &tpu->pwms[_pwm->hwpwm]; + int ret; + + ret = tpu_pwm_timer_start(pwm); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* To avoid running the timer when not strictly required, handle 0% and + * 100% duty cycles as fixed levels and stop the timer. + */ + if (pwm->duty == 0 || pwm->duty == pwm->period) { + tpu_pwm_set_pin(pwm, pwm->duty ? + TPU_PIN_ACTIVE : TPU_PIN_INACTIVE); + tpu_pwm_timer_stop(pwm); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void tpu_pwm_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *_pwm) +{ + struct tpu_device *tpu = to_tpu_device(chip); + struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm = &tpu->pwms[_pwm->hwpwm]; + + /* The timer must be running to modify the pin output configuration. */ + tpu_pwm_timer_start(pwm); + tpu_pwm_set_pin(pwm, TPU_PIN_INACTIVE); + tpu_pwm_timer_stop(pwm); +} + +static const struct pwm_ops tpu_pwm_ops = { + .request = tpu_pwm_request, + .config = tpu_pwm_config, + .enable = tpu_pwm_enable, + .disable = tpu_pwm_disable, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Probe and remove + */ + +static int tpu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct tpu_pwm_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; + struct tpu_device *tpu; + struct resource *res; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + if (!pdata) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing platform data\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + tpu = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*tpu), GFP_KERNEL); + if (tpu == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate driver data\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* Map memory, get clock and pin control. */ + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (!res) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get I/O memory\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + tpu->base = devm_ioremap_nocache(&pdev->dev, res->start, + resource_size(res)); + if (tpu->base == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to remap I/O memory\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + tpu->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(tpu->clk)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get clock\n"); + return PTR_ERR(tpu->clk); + } + + /* Initialize and register the device. */ + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, tpu); + + spin_lock_init(&tpu->lock); + tpu->pdev = pdev; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tpu->pwms); ++i) { + struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm = &tpu->pwms[i]; + + if (!pdata->channels[i].enabled) + continue; + + pwm->tpu = tpu; + pwm->channel = i; + pwm->pdata = &pdata->channels[i]; + + pwm->prescaler = 0; + pwm->period = 0; + pwm->duty = 0; + + pwm->timer_on = false; + } + + tpu->chip.dev = &pdev->dev; + tpu->chip.ops = &tpu_pwm_ops; + tpu->chip.base = -1; + tpu->chip.npwm = TPU_CHANNEL_MAX; + + ret = pwmchip_add(&tpu->chip); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register PWM chip\n"); + return ret; + } + + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "TPU PWM %d registered\n", tpu->pdev->id); + + pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev); + + return 0; +} + +static int tpu_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct tpu_device *tpu = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tpu->pwms); ++i) { + struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm = &tpu->pwms[i]; + + if (!pwm->tpu) + continue; + + tpu_pwm_timer_stop(pwm); + } + + pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver tpu_driver = { + .probe = tpu_probe, + .remove = tpu_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "renesas_tpu_pwm", + } +}; + +module_platform_driver(tpu_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart "); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas TPU PWM Driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/include/linux/platform_data/pwm-renesas-tpu.h b/include/linux/platform_data/pwm-renesas-tpu.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f68efb --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/platform_data/pwm-renesas-tpu.h @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +#ifndef __PWM_RENESAS_TPU_H__ +#define __PWM_RENESAS_TPU_H__ + +#define TPU_CHANNEL_MAX 4 + +#define TPU_PWM_ID(device, channel) \ + ((device) * TPU_CHANNEL_MAX + (channel)) + +struct tpu_pwm_channel_data { + bool enabled; + bool active_low; +}; + +struct tpu_pwm_platform_data { + struct tpu_pwm_channel_data channels[TPU_CHANNEL_MAX]; +}; + +#endif /* __PWM_RENESAS_TPU_H__ */ -- 1.8.1.5 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/