Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id ; Wed, 9 Oct 2002 23:26:19 -0400 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id ; Wed, 9 Oct 2002 23:26:19 -0400 Received: from smtp2.us.dell.com ([143.166.85.133]:35243 "EHLO smtp2.us.dell.com") by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id ; Wed, 9 Oct 2002 23:25:54 -0400 Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2002 22:31:35 -0500 (CDT) From: Matt Domsch X-X-Sender: mdomsch@tux.us.dell.com Reply-To: Matt Domsch To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org cc: davej@suse.de, Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86 BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive services In-Reply-To: <20BF5713E14D5B48AA289F72BD372D68BC0284@AUSXMPC122.aus.amer.dell.com> Message-ID: X-GPG-Fingerprint: 17A4 17D0 81F5 4B5F DB1C AEF8 21AB EEF7 92F0 FC09 X-GPG-Key: http://domsch.com/mdomsch_pub.asc MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 39920 Lines: 1391 Patch appended, and at: http://domsch.com/linux/edd30/edd-driverfs-6.patch http://domsch.com/linux/edd30/edd-driverfs-6.patch.sign -- Matt Domsch Sr. Software Engineer, Lead Engineer, Architect Dell Linux Solutions www.dell.com/linux Linux on Dell mailing lists @ http://lists.us.dell.com diff -Nur --exclude=SCCS --exclude=BitKeeper --exclude=ChangeSet linux-2.5/Documentation/i386/zero-page.txt linux-2.5-edd/Documentation/i386/zero-page.txt --- linux-2.5/Documentation/i386/zero-page.txt Wed Oct 9 15:01:16 2002 +++ linux-2.5-edd/Documentation/i386/zero-page.txt Wed Oct 9 14:54:57 2002 @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ 0x1e0 unsigned long ALT_MEM_K, alternative mem check, in Kb 0x1e8 char number of entries in E820MAP (below) +0x1e9 unsigned char number of entries in EDDBUF (below) 0x1f1 char size of setup.S, number of sectors 0x1f2 unsigned short MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY (if !=0) 0x1f4 unsigned short size of compressed kernel-part in the @@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ 0x220 4 bytes (setup.S) 0x224 unsigned short setup.S heap end pointer 0x2d0 - 0x600 E820MAP +0x600 - 0x7D4 EDDBUF (setup.S) 0x800 string, 2K max COMMAND_LINE, the kernel commandline as copied using CL_OFFSET. diff -Nur --exclude=SCCS --exclude=BitKeeper --exclude=ChangeSet linux-2.5/arch/i386/Config.help linux-2.5-edd/arch/i386/Config.help --- linux-2.5/arch/i386/Config.help Wed Oct 9 15:01:18 2002 +++ linux-2.5-edd/arch/i386/Config.help Wed Oct 9 14:54:59 2002 @@ -1075,3 +1075,11 @@ This support is also available as a module. If compiled as a module, it will be called scx200.o. + +CONFIG_EDD + Say Y or M here if you want to enable BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive + Services real mode BIOS calls to determine which disk + BIOS tries boot from. This information is then exported via driverfs. + + This option is experimental, but believed to be safe, + and most disk controller BIOS vendors do not yet implement this feature. diff -Nur --exclude=SCCS --exclude=BitKeeper --exclude=ChangeSet linux-2.5/arch/i386/boot/setup.S linux-2.5-edd/arch/i386/boot/setup.S --- linux-2.5/arch/i386/boot/setup.S Wed Oct 9 15:01:18 2002 +++ linux-2.5-edd/arch/i386/boot/setup.S Wed Oct 9 14:54:59 2002 @@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ * * New A20 code ported from SYSLINUX by H. Peter Anvin. AMD Elan bugfixes * by Robert Schwebel, December 2001 + * + * BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive support + * by Matt Domsch September 2002 * */ @@ -53,6 +56,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include /* Signature words to ensure LILO loaded us right */ @@ -541,6 +545,49 @@ no_32_apm_bios: andw $0xfffd, (76) # remove 32 bit support bit done_apm_bios: +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE) +# Do the BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive calls +# This code is sensitive to the size of the structs in edd.h +edd_start: + # %ds points to the bootsector + # result buffer for fn48 + movw $EDDBUF+EDDEXTSIZE, %si # in ds:si, fn41 results + # kept just before that + movb $0, (EDDNR) # zero value at EDDNR + movb $0x80, %dl # BIOS device 0x80 + +edd_check_ext: + movb $0x41, %ah # Function 41 + movw $0x55aa, %bx # magic + int $0x13 # make the call + jc edd_done # no more BIOS devices + + cmpw $0xAA55, %bx # is magic right? + jne edd_next # nope, next... + + movb %dl, %ds:-4(%si) # store device number + movb %ah, %ds:-3(%si) # store version + movw %cx, %ds:-2(%si) # store extensions + incb (EDDNR) # note that we stored something + +edd_get_device_params: + movw $EDDPARMSIZE, %ds:(%si) # put size + movb $0x48, %ah # Function 48 + int $0x13 # make the call + # Don't check for fail return + # it doesn't matter. + movw %si, %ax # increment si + addw $EDDPARMSIZE+EDDEXTSIZE, %ax + movw %ax, %si + +edd_next: + incb %dl # increment to next device + cmpb $EDDMAXNR, (EDDNR) # Out of space? + jb edd_check_ext # keep looping + +edd_done: #endif # Now we want to move to protected mode ... diff -Nur --exclude=SCCS --exclude=BitKeeper --exclude=ChangeSet linux-2.5/arch/i386/config.in linux-2.5-edd/arch/i386/config.in --- linux-2.5/arch/i386/config.in Wed Oct 9 15:01:18 2002 +++ linux-2.5-edd/arch/i386/config.in Wed Oct 9 14:54:59 2002 @@ -215,6 +215,10 @@ tristate '/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support' CONFIG_X86_MSR tristate '/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support' CONFIG_X86_CPUID +if [ "$CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL" = "y" ]; then + tristate 'BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive calls determine boot disk (EXPERIMENTAL)' CONFIG_EDD +fi + choice 'High Memory Support' \ "off CONFIG_NOHIGHMEM \ 4GB CONFIG_HIGHMEM4G \ diff -Nur --exclude=SCCS --exclude=BitKeeper --exclude=ChangeSet linux-2.5/arch/i386/defconfig linux-2.5-edd/arch/i386/defconfig --- linux-2.5/arch/i386/defconfig Wed Oct 9 15:01:18 2002 +++ linux-2.5-edd/arch/i386/defconfig Wed Oct 9 14:54:59 2002 @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ # CONFIG_MICROCODE is not set # CONFIG_X86_MSR is not set # CONFIG_X86_CPUID is not set +# CONFIG_EDD is not set CONFIG_NOHIGHMEM=y # CONFIG_HIGHMEM4G is not set # CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G is not set diff -Nur --exclude=SCCS --exclude=BitKeeper --exclude=ChangeSet linux-2.5/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile linux-2.5-edd/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile --- linux-2.5/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile Wed Oct 9 15:01:18 2002 +++ linux-2.5-edd/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile Wed Oct 9 14:54:59 2002 @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC) += io_apic.o obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND) += suspend.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ) += numaq.o +obj-$(CONFIG_EDD) += edd.o EXTRA_AFLAGS := -traditional diff -Nur --exclude=SCCS --exclude=BitKeeper --exclude=ChangeSet linux-2.5/arch/i386/kernel/edd.c linux-2.5-edd/arch/i386/kernel/edd.c --- linux-2.5/arch/i386/kernel/edd.c Wed Dec 31 18:00:00 1969 +++ linux-2.5-edd/arch/i386/kernel/edd.c Wed Oct 9 14:54:59 2002 @@ -0,0 +1,984 @@ +/* + * linux/arch/i386/kernel/edd.c + * Copyright (C) 2002 Dell Computer Corporation + * by Matt Domsch + * + * BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive Services (EDD) + * conformant to T13 Committee www.t13.org + * projects 1572D, 1484D, 1386D, 1226DT + * + * This code takes information provided by BIOS EDD calls + * fn41 - Check Extensions Present and + * fn48 - Get Device Parametes with EDD extensions + * made in setup.S, copied to safe structures in setup.c, + * and presents it in driverfs. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2.0 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + */ + +/* + * Known issues: + * - module unload leaves a directory around. Seems related to + * creating symlinks in that directory. Seen on kernel 2.5.41. + * - refcounting of struct device objects could be improved. + * + * TODO: + * - Add IDE and USB disk device support + * - when driverfs model of discs and partitions changes, + * update symlink accordingly. + * - Get symlink creator helper functions exported from + * drivers/base instead of duplicating them here. + * - move edd.[ch] to better locations if/when one is decided + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +/* FIXME - this really belongs in include/scsi/scsi.h */ +#include <../drivers/scsi/scsi.h> +#include <../drivers/scsi/hosts.h> + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Domsch "); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("driverfs interface to BIOS EDD information"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +#define EDD_VERSION "0.06 2002-Oct-09" +#define EDD_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE 16 +#define REPORT_URL "http://domsch.com/linux/edd30/results.html" + +/* + * bios_dir may go away completely, + * and it definitely won't be at the root + * of driverfs forever. + */ +static struct driver_dir_entry bios_dir = { + .name = "bios", + .mode = (S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO), +}; + +struct edd_device { + char name[EDD_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE]; + struct edd_info *info; + struct list_head node; + struct driver_dir_entry dir; +}; + +struct edd_attribute { + struct attribute attr; + ssize_t(*show) (struct edd_device * edev, char *buf, size_t count, + loff_t off); +}; + +/* forward declarations */ +static int edd_dev_is_type(struct edd_device *edev, const char *type); +static struct pci_dev *edd_get_pci_dev(struct edd_device *edev); +static struct scsi_device *edd_find_matching_scsi_device(struct edd_device *edev); + +static struct edd_device *edd_devices[EDDMAXNR]; + +#define EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show) \ +struct edd_attribute edd_attr_##_name = { \ + .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \ + .show = _show, \ +}; + +static inline struct edd_info * +edd_dev_get_info(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + return edev->info; +} +static inline void +edd_dev_set_info(struct edd_device *edev, struct edd_info *info) +{ + edev->info = info; +} + +#define to_edd_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr,struct edd_attribute,attr) +#define to_edd_device(_dir) container_of(_dir,struct edd_device,dir) + +static ssize_t +edd_attr_show(struct driver_dir_entry *dir, struct attribute *attr, + char *buf, size_t count, loff_t off) +{ + struct edd_device *dev = to_edd_device(dir); + struct edd_attribute *edd_attr = to_edd_attr(attr); + ssize_t ret = 0; + + if (edd_attr->show) + ret = edd_attr->show(dev, buf, count, off); + return ret; +} + +static struct driverfs_ops edd_attr_ops = { + .show = edd_attr_show, +}; + +static int +edd_dump_raw_data(char *b, void *data, int length) +{ + char *orig_b = b; + char buffer1[80], buffer2[80], *b1, *b2, c; + unsigned char *p = data; + unsigned long column = 0; + int length_printed = 0; + const char maxcolumn = 16; + while (length_printed < length) { + b1 = buffer1; + b2 = buffer2; + for (column = 0; + column < maxcolumn && length_printed < length; column++) { + b1 += sprintf(b1, "%02x ", (unsigned char) *p); + if (*p < 32 || *p > 126) + c = '.'; + else + c = *p; + b2 += sprintf(b2, "%c", c); + p++; + length_printed++; + } + /* pad out the line */ + for (; column < maxcolumn; column++) { + b1 += sprintf(b1, " "); + b2 += sprintf(b2, " "); + } + + b += sprintf(b, "%s\t%s\n", buffer1, buffer2); + } + return (b - orig_b); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_host_bus(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t off) +{ + struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + char *p = buf; + int i; + + if (!edev || !info || !buf || off) { + return 0; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + if (isprint(info->params.host_bus_type[i])) { + p += sprintf(p, "%c", info->params.host_bus_type[i]); + } else { + p += sprintf(p, " "); + } + } + + if (!strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, "ISA", 3)) { + p += sprintf(p, "\tbase_address: %x\n", + info->params.interface_path.isa.base_address); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, "PCIX", 4) || + !strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, "PCI", 3)) { + p += sprintf(p, + "\t%02x:%02x.%01x channel: %u\n", + info->params.interface_path.pci.bus, + info->params.interface_path.pci.slot, + info->params.interface_path.pci.function, + info->params.interface_path.pci.channel); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, "IBND", 4) || + !strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, "XPRS", 4) || + !strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, "HTPT", 4)) { + p += sprintf(p, + "\tTBD: %llx\n", + info->params.interface_path.ibnd.reserved); + + } else { + p += sprintf(p, "\tunknown: %llx\n", + info->params.interface_path.unknown.reserved); + } + return (p - buf); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_interface(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t off) +{ + struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + char *p = buf; + int i; + + if (!edev || !info || !buf || off) { + return 0; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + if (isprint(info->params.interface_type[i])) { + p += sprintf(p, "%c", info->params.interface_type[i]); + } else { + p += sprintf(p, " "); + } + } + if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "ATAPI", 5)) { + p += sprintf(p, "\tdevice: %u lun: %u\n", + info->params.device_path.atapi.device, + info->params.device_path.atapi.lun); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "ATA", 3)) { + p += sprintf(p, "\tdevice: %u\n", + info->params.device_path.ata.device); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "SCSI", 4)) { + p += sprintf(p, "\tid: %u lun: %llu\n", + info->params.device_path.scsi.id, + info->params.device_path.scsi.lun); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "USB", 3)) { + p += sprintf(p, "\tserial_number: %llx\n", + info->params.device_path.usb.serial_number); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "1394", 4)) { + p += sprintf(p, "\teui: %llx\n", + info->params.device_path.i1394.eui); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "FIBRE", 5)) { + p += sprintf(p, "\twwid: %llx lun: %llx\n", + info->params.device_path.fibre.wwid, + info->params.device_path.fibre.lun); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "I2O", 3)) { + p += sprintf(p, "\tidentity_tag: %llx\n", + info->params.device_path.i2o.identity_tag); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "RAID", 4)) { + p += sprintf(p, "\tidentity_tag: %x\n", + info->params.device_path.raid.array_number); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "SATA", 4)) { + p += sprintf(p, "\tdevice: %u\n", + info->params.device_path.sata.device); + } else { + p += sprintf(p, "\tunknown: %llx %llx\n", + info->params.device_path.unknown.reserved1, + info->params.device_path.unknown.reserved2); + } + + return (p - buf); +} + +/** + * edd_show_raw_data() - unparses EDD information, returned to user-space + * + * Returns: number of bytes written, or 0 on failure + */ +static ssize_t +edd_show_raw_data(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t off) +{ + struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + int i, rc, warn_padding = 0, email = 0, nonzero_path = 0, + len = sizeof (*edd) - 4, found_pci=0; + uint8_t checksum = 0, c = 0; + char *p = buf; + struct pci_dev *pci_dev=NULL; + struct scsi_device *sd; + if (!edev || !info || !buf || off) { + return 0; + } + + if (!(info->params.key == 0xBEDD || info->params.key == 0xDDBE)) + len = info->params.length; + + p += sprintf(p, "int13 fn48 returned data:\n\n"); + p += edd_dump_raw_data(p, ((char *) edd) + 4, len); + + /* Spec violation. Adaptec AIC7899 returns 0xDDBE + here, when it should be 0xBEDD. + */ + p += sprintf(p, "\n"); + if (info->params.key == 0xDDBE) { + p += sprintf(p, + "Warning: Spec violation. Key should be 0xBEDD, is 0xDDBE\n"); + email++; + } + + if (!(info->params.key == 0xBEDD || info->params.key == 0xDDBE)) { + goto out; + } + + for (i = 30; i <= 73; i++) { + c = *(((uint8_t *) edd) + i + 4); + if (c) + nonzero_path++; + checksum += c; + } + + if (checksum) { + p += sprintf(p, + "Warning: Spec violation. Device Path checksum invalid.\n"); + email++; + } + + if (!nonzero_path) { + p += sprintf(p, "Error: Spec violation. Empty device path.\n"); + email++; + goto out; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + if (!isprint(info->params.host_bus_type[i])) { + warn_padding++; + } + } + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + if (!isprint(info->params.interface_type[i])) { + warn_padding++; + } + } + + if (warn_padding) { + p += sprintf(p, + "Warning: Spec violation. Padding should be 0x20.\n"); + email++; + } + + rc = edd_dev_is_type(edev, "PCI"); + if (!rc) { + pci_dev = pci_find_slot(info->params.interface_path.pci.bus, + PCI_DEVFN(info->params.interface_path. + pci.slot, + info->params.interface_path. + pci.function)); + if (!pci_dev) { + p += sprintf(p, "Error: BIOS says this is a PCI device, but the OS doesn't know\n"); + p += sprintf(p, " about a PCI device at %02x:%02x.%01x\n", + info->params.interface_path.pci.bus, + info->params.interface_path.pci.slot, + info->params.interface_path.pci.function); + email++; + } + else { + found_pci++; + } + } + + if (found_pci) { + sd = edd_find_matching_scsi_device(edev); + if (!sd) { + p += sprintf(p, "Error: BIOS says this is a SCSI device, but\n"); + p += sprintf(p, " the OS doesn't know about this SCSI device.\n"); + p += sprintf(p, " Do you have it's driver module loaded?\n"); + email++; + } + } + +out: + if (email) { + p += sprintf(p, "\nPlease check %s\n", REPORT_URL); + p += sprintf(p, "to see if this has been reported. If not,\n"); + p += sprintf(p, "please send the information requested there.\n"); + } + + return (p - buf); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_version(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t off) +{ + struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + char *p = buf; + if (!edev || !info || !buf || off) { + return 0; + } + + p += sprintf(p, "0x%02x\n", info->version); + return (p - buf); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_extensions(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf, size_t count, + loff_t off) +{ + struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + char *p = buf; + if (!edev || !info || !buf || off) { + return 0; + } + + if (info->interface_support & EDD_EXT_FIXED_DISK_ACCESS) { + p += sprintf(p, "Fixed disk access\n"); + } + if (info->interface_support & EDD_EXT_DEVICE_LOCKING_AND_EJECTING) { + p += sprintf(p, "Device locking and ejecting\n"); + } + if (info->interface_support & EDD_EXT_ENHANCED_DISK_DRIVE_SUPPORT) { + p += sprintf(p, "Enhanced Disk Drive support\n"); + } + if (info->interface_support & EDD_EXT_64BIT_EXTENSIONS) { + p += sprintf(p, "64-bit extensions\n"); + } + return (p - buf); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_info_flags(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf, size_t count, + loff_t off) +{ + struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + char *p = buf; + if (!edev || !info || !buf || off) { + return 0; + } + + if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_DMA_BOUNDRY_ERROR_TRANSPARENT) + p += sprintf(p, "DMA boundry error transparent\n"); + if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_GEOMETRY_VALID) + p += sprintf(p, "geometry valid\n"); + if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_REMOVABLE) + p += sprintf(p, "removable\n"); + if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_WRITE_VERIFY) + p += sprintf(p, "write verify\n"); + if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION) + p += sprintf(p, "media change notification\n"); + if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_LOCKABLE) + p += sprintf(p, "lockable\n"); + if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_NO_MEDIA_PRESENT) + p += sprintf(p, "no media present\n"); + if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_USE_INT13_FN50) + p += sprintf(p, "use int13 fn50\n"); + return (p - buf); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_default_cylinders(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf, size_t count, + loff_t off) +{ + struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + char *p = buf; + if (!edev || !info || !buf || off) { + return 0; + } + + p += sprintf(p, "0x%x\n", info->params.num_default_cylinders); + return (p - buf); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_default_heads(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf, size_t count, + loff_t off) +{ + struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + char *p = buf; + if (!edev || !info || !buf || off) { + return 0; + } + + p += sprintf(p, "0x%x\n", info->params.num_default_heads); + return (p - buf); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_default_sectors_per_track(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf, + size_t count, loff_t off) +{ + struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + char *p = buf; + if (!edev || !info || !buf || off) { + return 0; + } + + p += sprintf(p, "0x%x\n", info->params.sectors_per_track); + return (p - buf); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_sectors(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t off) +{ + struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + char *p = buf; + if (!edev || !info || !buf || off) { + return 0; + } + + p += sprintf(p, "0x%llx\n", info->params.number_of_sectors); + return (p - buf); +} + +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(raw_data, 0444, edd_show_raw_data); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(version, 0444, edd_show_version); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(extensions, 0444, edd_show_extensions); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(info_flags, 0444, edd_show_info_flags); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(default_cylinders, 0444, edd_show_default_cylinders); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(default_heads, 0444, edd_show_default_heads); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(default_sectors_per_track, 0444, + edd_show_default_sectors_per_track); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(sectors, 0444, edd_show_sectors); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(interface, 0444, edd_show_interface); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(host_bus, 0444, edd_show_host_bus); + +/* + * Some device instances may not have all the above attributes, + * or the attribute values may be meaningless (i.e. if + * the device is < EDD 3.0, it won't have host_bus and interface + * information), so don't bother making files for them. Likewise + * if the default_{cylinders,heads,sectors_per_track} values + * are zero, the BIOS doesn't provide sane values, don't bother + * creating files for them either. + * + * struct attr_test pairs an attribute and a test, + * (the default NULL test being true - the attribute exists) + * and individual existence tests may be written for each + * attribute. + */ +struct attr_test { + struct edd_attribute *attr; + int (*test) (struct edd_device * edev); +}; + +static int +edd_has_default_cylinders(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!edev || !info) + return 1; + return !info->params.num_default_cylinders; +} + +static int +edd_has_default_heads(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!edev || !info) + return 1; + return !info->params.num_default_heads; +} + +static int +edd_has_default_sectors_per_track(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!edev || !info) + return 1; + return !info->params.sectors_per_track; +} + +static int +edd_has_edd30(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + int i, nonzero_path = 0; + char c; + + if (!edev || !info) + return 1; + + if (!(info->params.key == 0xBEDD || info->params.key == 0xDDBE)) { + return 1; + } + + for (i = 30; i <= 73; i++) { + c = *(((uint8_t *) edd) + i + 4); + if (c) { + nonzero_path++; + break; + } + } + if (!nonzero_path) { + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static struct attr_test def_attrs[] = { + {.attr = &edd_attr_raw_data}, + {.attr = &edd_attr_version}, + {.attr = &edd_attr_extensions}, + {.attr = &edd_attr_info_flags}, + {.attr = &edd_attr_sectors}, + {.attr = &edd_attr_default_cylinders, + .test = &edd_has_default_cylinders}, + {.attr = &edd_attr_default_heads, + .test = &edd_has_default_heads}, + {.attr = &edd_attr_default_sectors_per_track, + .test = &edd_has_default_sectors_per_track}, + {.attr = &edd_attr_interface, + .test = &edd_has_edd30}, + {.attr = &edd_attr_host_bus, + .test = &edd_has_edd30}, + {.attr = NULL,.test = NULL}, +}; + +/* edd_get_devpath_length(), edd_fill_devpath(), and edd_device_link() + were taken from linux/drivers/base/fs/device.c. When these + or similar are exported to generic code, remove these. +*/ + +static int +edd_get_devpath_length(struct device *dev) +{ + int length = 1; + struct device *parent = dev; + + /* walk up the ancestors until we hit the root. + * Add 1 to strlen for leading '/' of each level. + */ + do { + length += strlen(parent->bus_id) + 1; + parent = parent->parent; + } while (parent); + return length; +} + +static void +edd_fill_devpath(struct device *dev, char *path, int length) +{ + struct device *parent; + --length; + for (parent = dev; parent; parent = parent->parent) { + int cur = strlen(parent->bus_id); + + /* back up enough to print this bus id with '/' */ + length -= cur; + strncpy(path + length, parent->bus_id, cur); + *(path + --length) = '/'; + } +} + +static int +edd_device_symlink(struct edd_device *edev, struct device *dev, char *name) +{ + char *path; + int length; + int error = 0; + + if (!dev->bus || !name) + return 0; + + length = edd_get_devpath_length(dev); + + /* now add the path from the edd_device directory + * It should be '../..' (one to get to the 'bios' directory, + * and one to get to the root of the fs.) + */ + length += strlen("../../root"); + + if (length > PATH_MAX) + return -ENAMETOOLONG; + + if (!(path = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL))) + return -ENOMEM; + memset(path, 0, length); + + /* our relative position */ + strcpy(path, "../../root"); + + edd_fill_devpath(dev, path, length); + error = driverfs_create_symlink(&edev->dir, name, path); + kfree(path); + return error; +} + +/** + * edd_dev_is_type() - is this EDD device a 'type' device? + * @edev + * @type - a host bus or interface identifier string per the EDD spec + * + * Returns 0 if it is a 'type' device, nonzero otherwise. + */ +static int +edd_dev_is_type(struct edd_device *edev, const char *type) +{ + int rc; + struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!edev || !info) + return 1; + + rc = strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, type, strlen(type)); + if (!rc) + return 0; + + return strncmp(info->params.interface_type, type, strlen(type)); +} + +/** + * edd_get_pci_dev() - finds pci_dev that matches edev + * @edev - edd_device + * + * Returns pci_dev if found, or NULL + */ +static struct pci_dev * +edd_get_pci_dev(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + int rc; + + rc = edd_dev_is_type(edev, "PCI"); + if (rc) + return NULL; + + return pci_find_slot(info->params.interface_path.pci.bus, + PCI_DEVFN(info->params.interface_path.pci.slot, + info->params.interface_path.pci. + function)); +} + +static int +edd_create_symlink_to_pcidev(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + + struct pci_dev *pci_dev = edd_get_pci_dev(edev); + if (!pci_dev) + return 1; + return edd_device_symlink(edev, &pci_dev->dev, "pci_dev"); +} + +/** + * edd_match_scsidev() + * @edev - EDD device is a known SCSI device + * @sd - scsi_device with host who's parent is a PCI controller + * + * returns 0 on success, 1 on failure + */ +static int +edd_match_scsidev(struct edd_device *edev, struct scsi_device *sd) +{ + struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + + if (!edev || !sd || !info) + return 1; + + if ((sd->channel == info->params.interface_path.pci.channel) && + (sd->id == info->params.device_path.scsi.id) && + (sd->lun == info->params.device_path.scsi.lun)) { + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +/** + * edd_find_matching_device() + * @edev - edd_device to match + * + * Returns struct scsi_device * on success, + * or NULL on failure. + * This assumes that all children of the PCI controller + * are scsi_hosts, and that all children of scsi_hosts + * are scsi_devices. + * The reference counting probably isn't the best it could be. + */ + +#define to_scsi_host(d) \ + container_of(d, struct Scsi_Host, host_driverfs_dev) +#define children_to_dev(n) container_of(n,struct device,node) +static struct scsi_device * +edd_find_matching_scsi_device(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + struct list_head *shost_node, *sdev_node; + int rc = 1; + struct scsi_device *sd = NULL; + struct device *shost_dev, *sdev_dev; + struct pci_dev *pci_dev; + struct Scsi_Host *sh; + + rc = edd_dev_is_type(edev, "SCSI"); + if (rc) + return NULL; + + pci_dev = edd_get_pci_dev(edev); + if (!pci_dev) + return NULL; + + get_device(&pci_dev->dev); + + list_for_each(shost_node, &pci_dev->dev.children) { + shost_dev = children_to_dev(shost_node); + get_device(shost_dev); + sh = to_scsi_host(shost_dev); + + list_for_each(sdev_node, &shost_dev->children) { + sdev_dev = children_to_dev(sdev_node); + get_device(sdev_dev); + sd = to_scsi_device(sdev_dev); + rc = edd_match_scsidev(edev, sd); + put_device(sdev_dev); + if (!rc) + break; + } + put_device(shost_dev); + if (!rc) + break; + } + + put_device(&pci_dev->dev); + if (!rc) + return sd; + return NULL; +} + +static int +edd_create_symlink_to_scsidev(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + + struct scsi_device *sdev; + struct pci_dev *pci_dev; + struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + int rc; + + rc = edd_dev_is_type(edev, "PCI"); + if (rc) + return rc; + + pci_dev = pci_find_slot(info->params.interface_path.pci.bus, + PCI_DEVFN(info->params.interface_path.pci.slot, + info->params.interface_path.pci. + function)); + if (!pci_dev) + return 1; + + sdev = edd_find_matching_scsi_device(edev); + if (!sdev) + return 1; + + get_device(&sdev->sdev_driverfs_dev); + rc = edd_device_symlink(edev, &sdev->sdev_driverfs_dev, "disc"); + put_device(&sdev->sdev_driverfs_dev); + + return rc; +} + +static inline int +edd_create_file(struct edd_device *edev, struct edd_attribute *attr) +{ + return driverfs_create_file(&attr->attr, &edev->dir); +} + +static inline void +edd_device_unregister(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + driverfs_remove_file(&edev->dir, "pci_dev"); + driverfs_remove_file(&edev->dir, "disc"); + driverfs_remove_dir(&edev->dir); + list_del_init(&edev->node); +} + +static int +edd_populate_dir(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + struct attr_test *s; + int i; + int error = 0; + + for (i = 0; def_attrs[i].attr; i++) { + s = &def_attrs[i]; + if (!s->test || (s->test && !s->test(edev))) { + if ((error = edd_create_file(edev, s->attr))) { + break; + } + } + } + + if (error) + return error; + + edd_create_symlink_to_pcidev(edev); + edd_create_symlink_to_scsidev(edev); + + return 0; +} + +static int +edd_make_dir(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + int error; + + edev->dir.name = edev->name; + edev->dir.mode = (S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO); + edev->dir.ops = &edd_attr_ops; + + error = driverfs_create_dir(&edev->dir, &bios_dir); + if (!error) + error = edd_populate_dir(edev); + return error; +} + +static int +edd_device_register(struct edd_device *edev, int i) +{ + int error; + + if (!edev) + return 1; + memset(edev, 0, sizeof (*edev)); + edd_dev_set_info(edev, &edd[i]); + snprintf(edev->name, EDD_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE, "int13_dev%02x", + edd[i].device); + error = edd_make_dir(edev); + return error; +} + +/** + * edd_init() - creates driverfs tree of EDD data + * + * This assumes that eddnr and edd were + * assigned in setup.c already. + */ +static int __init +edd_init(void) +{ + unsigned int i; + int rc; + struct edd_device *edev; + + printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS EDD facility v%s, %d devices found\n", + EDD_VERSION, eddnr); + + if (!eddnr) { + printk(KERN_INFO "EDD information not available.\n"); + return 1; + } + + rc = driverfs_create_dir(&bios_dir, NULL); + if (rc) + return rc; + + for (i = 0; i < eddnr && i < EDDMAXNR && !rc; i++) { + edev = kmalloc(sizeof (*edev), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!edev) + return -ENOMEM; + + rc = edd_device_register(edev, i); + if (rc) { + kfree(edev); + break; + } + edd_devices[i] = edev; + } + + if (rc) { + driverfs_remove_dir(&bios_dir); + return rc; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void __exit +edd_exit(void) +{ + int i; + struct edd_device *edev; + + for (i = 0; i < eddnr && i < EDDMAXNR; i++) { + if ((edev = edd_devices[i])) { + edd_device_unregister(edev); + kfree(edev); + } + } + + driverfs_remove_dir(&bios_dir); +} + +late_initcall(edd_init); +module_exit(edd_exit); diff -Nur --exclude=SCCS --exclude=BitKeeper --exclude=ChangeSet linux-2.5/arch/i386/kernel/i386_ksyms.c linux-2.5-edd/arch/i386/kernel/i386_ksyms.c --- linux-2.5/arch/i386/kernel/i386_ksyms.c Wed Oct 9 15:01:18 2002 +++ linux-2.5-edd/arch/i386/kernel/i386_ksyms.c Wed Oct 9 14:54:59 2002 @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include extern void dump_thread(struct pt_regs *, struct user *); extern spinlock_t rtc_lock; @@ -182,3 +183,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_sony_vaio_laptop); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__PAGE_KERNEL); + +#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE +EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(eddnr); +#endif diff -Nur --exclude=SCCS --exclude=BitKeeper --exclude=ChangeSet linux-2.5/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c linux-2.5-edd/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c --- linux-2.5/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c Wed Oct 9 15:01:18 2002 +++ linux-2.5-edd/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c Wed Oct 9 14:54:59 2002 @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include "setup_arch_pre.h" @@ -466,6 +467,22 @@ return 0; } +#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE) +unsigned char eddnr; +struct edd_info edd[EDDNR]; +/** + * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information into a safe place. + * + */ +static inline void copy_edd(void) +{ + eddnr = EDD_NR; + memcpy(edd, EDD_BUF, sizeof(edd)); +} +#else +#define copy_edd() do {} while (0) +#endif + /* * Do NOT EVER look at the BIOS memory size location. * It does not work on many machines. @@ -843,6 +860,7 @@ #endif ARCH_SETUP setup_memory_region(); + copy_edd(); if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY) root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY; diff -Nur --exclude=SCCS --exclude=BitKeeper --exclude=ChangeSet linux-2.5/include/asm-i386/edd.h linux-2.5-edd/include/asm-i386/edd.h --- linux-2.5/include/asm-i386/edd.h Wed Dec 31 18:00:00 1969 +++ linux-2.5-edd/include/asm-i386/edd.h Wed Oct 9 14:55:28 2002 @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +/* + * linux/include/asm-i386/edd.h + * Copyright (C) 2002 Dell Computer Corporation + * by Matt Domsch + * + * structures and definitions for the int 13h, ax={41,48}h + * BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive Services + * This is based on the T13 group document D1572 Revision 0 (August 14 2002) + * available at http://www.t13.org/docs2002/d1572r0.pdf. It is + * very similar to D1484 Revision 3 http://www.t13.org/docs2002/d1484r3.pdf + * + * In a nutshell, arch/i386/boot/setup.S populates a scratch table + * in the empty_zero_block that contains a list of BIOS-enumerated + * boot devices. + * In arch/i386/kernel/setup.c, this information is + * transferred into the edd structure, and in arch/i386/kernel/edd.c, that + * information is used to identify BIOS boot disk. The code in setup.S + * is very sensitive to the size of these structures. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2.0 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + */ +#ifndef _ASM_I386_EDD_H +#define _ASM_I386_EDD_H + +#define EDDNR 0x1e9 /* addr of number of edd_info structs at EDDBUF + in empty_zero_block - treat this as 1 byte */ +#define EDDBUF 0x600 /* addr of edd_info structs in empty_zero_block */ +#define EDDMAXNR 6 /* number of edd_info structs starting at EDDBUF */ +#define EDDEXTSIZE 4 /* change these if you muck with the structures */ +#define EDDPARMSIZE 74 + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#define EDD_EXT_FIXED_DISK_ACCESS (1 << 0) +#define EDD_EXT_DEVICE_LOCKING_AND_EJECTING (1 << 1) +#define EDD_EXT_ENHANCED_DISK_DRIVE_SUPPORT (1 << 2) +#define EDD_EXT_64BIT_EXTENSIONS (1 << 3) + +#define EDD_INFO_DMA_BOUNDRY_ERROR_TRANSPARENT (1 << 0) +#define EDD_INFO_GEOMETRY_VALID (1 << 1) +#define EDD_INFO_REMOVABLE (1 << 2) +#define EDD_INFO_WRITE_VERIFY (1 << 3) +#define EDD_INFO_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION (1 << 4) +#define EDD_INFO_LOCKABLE (1 << 5) +#define EDD_INFO_NO_MEDIA_PRESENT (1 << 6) +#define EDD_INFO_USE_INT13_FN50 (1 << 7) + +struct edd_device_params { + u16 length; + u16 info_flags; + u32 num_default_cylinders; + u32 num_default_heads; + u32 sectors_per_track; + u64 number_of_sectors; + u16 bytes_per_sector; + u32 dpte_ptr; /* 0xFFFFFFFF for our purposes */ + u16 key; /* = 0xBEDD */ + u8 device_path_info_length; /* = 44 */ + u8 reserved2; + u16 reserved3; + u8 host_bus_type[4]; + u8 interface_type[8]; + union { + struct { + u16 base_address; + u16 reserved1; + u32 reserved2; + } __attribute__ ((packed)) isa; + struct { + u8 bus; + u8 slot; + u8 function; + u8 channel; + u32 reserved; + } __attribute__ ((packed)) pci; + /* pcix is same as pci */ + struct { + u64 reserved; + } __attribute__ ((packed)) ibnd; + struct { + u64 reserved; + } __attribute__ ((packed)) xprs; + struct { + u64 reserved; + } __attribute__ ((packed)) htpt; + struct { + u64 reserved; + } __attribute__ ((packed)) unknown; + } interface_path; + union { + struct { + u8 device; + u8 reserved1; + u16 reserved2; + u32 reserved3; + u64 reserved4; + } __attribute__ ((packed)) ata; + struct { + u8 device; + u8 lun; + u8 reserved1; + u8 reserved2; + u32 reserved3; + u64 reserved4; + } __attribute__ ((packed)) atapi; + struct { + u16 id; + u64 lun; + u16 reserved1; + u32 reserved2; + } __attribute__ ((packed)) scsi; + struct { + u64 serial_number; + u64 reserved; + } __attribute__ ((packed)) usb; + struct { + u64 eui; + u64 reserved; + } __attribute__ ((packed)) i1394; + struct { + u64 wwid; + u64 lun; + } __attribute__ ((packed)) fibre; + struct { + u64 identity_tag; + u64 reserved; + } __attribute__ ((packed)) i2o; + struct { + u32 array_number; + u32 reserved1; + u64 reserved2; + } __attribute((packed)) raid; + struct { + u8 device; + u8 reserved1; + u16 reserved2; + u32 reserved3; + u64 reserved4; + } __attribute__ ((packed)) sata; + struct { + u64 reserved1; + u64 reserved2; + } __attribute__ ((packed)) unknown; + } device_path; + u8 reserved4; + u8 checksum; +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +struct edd_info { + u8 device; + u8 version; + u16 interface_support; + struct edd_device_params params; +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +extern struct edd_info edd[EDDNR]; +extern unsigned char eddnr; +#endif /*!__ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* _ASM_I386_EDD_H */ diff -Nur --exclude=SCCS --exclude=BitKeeper --exclude=ChangeSet linux-2.5/include/asm-i386/setup.h linux-2.5-edd/include/asm-i386/setup.h --- linux-2.5/include/asm-i386/setup.h Wed Oct 9 15:01:54 2002 +++ linux-2.5-edd/include/asm-i386/setup.h Wed Oct 9 14:55:28 2002 @@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ #define KERNEL_START (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x214)) #define INITRD_START (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x218)) #define INITRD_SIZE (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x21c)) +#define EDD_NR (*(unsigned char *) (PARAM+EDDNR)) +#define EDD_BUF ((struct edd_info *) (PARAM+EDDBUF)) #define COMMAND_LINE ((char *) (PARAM+2048)) #define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 256 - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/