Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] scsi: Add failfast mode to avoid infinite retry
 loop
From: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Reply-To: emilne@redhat.com
To: Eiichi Tsukata <eiichi.tsukata.xh@hitachi.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
In-Reply-To: <5213172E.1060905@hitachi.com>
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Organization: Red Hat
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2013 14:09:27 -0400
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On Tue, 2013-08-20 at 16:13 +0900, Eiichi Tsukata wrote:
> (2013/08/19 23:30), James Bottomley wrote:
> > On Mon, 2013-08-19 at 18:39 +0900, Eiichi Tsukata wrote:
> >> Hello,
> >>
> >> This patch adds scsi device failfast mode to avoid infinite retry loop.
> >>
> >> Currently, scsi error handling in scsi_decide_disposition() and
> >> scsi_io_completion() unconditionally retries on some errors. This is because
> >> retryable errors are thought to be temporary and the scsi device will soon
> >> recover from those errors. Normally, such retry policy is appropriate because
> >> the device will soon recover from temporary error state.
> >> But there is no guarantee that device is able to recover from error state
> >> immediately. Some hardware error may prevent device from recovering.
> >> Therefore hardware error can results in infinite command retry loop. In fact,
> >> CHECK_CONDITION error with the sense-key = UNIT_ATTENTION caused infinite
> >> retry loop in our environment. As the comments in kernel source code says,
> >> UNIT_ATTENTION means the device must have been a power glitch and expected
> >> to immediately recover from the state. But it seems that hardware error
> >> caused permanent UNIT_ATTENTION error.
> >>
> >> To solve the above problem, this patch introduces scsi device "failfast mode".
> >> If failfast mode is enabled, retry counts of all scsi commands are limited to
> >> scsi->allowed(== SD_MAX_RETRIES == 5). All commands are prohibited to retry
> >> infinitely, and immediately fails when the retry count exceeds upper limit.
> >> Failfast mode is useful on mission critical systems which are required
> >> to keep running flawlessly because they need to failover to the secondary
> >> system once they detect failures.
> >> On default, failfast mode is disabled because failfast policy is not suitable
> >> for most use cases which can accept I/O latency due to device hardware error.
> >>
> >> To enable failfast mode(default disabled):
> >>           # echo 1>  /sys/bus/scsi/devices/X:X:X:X/failfast
> >> To disable:
> >>           # echo 0>  /sys/bus/scsi/devices/X:X:X:X/failfast
> >>
> >> Furthermore, I'm planning to make the upper limit count configurable.
> >> Currently, I have two plans to implement it:
> >> (1) set same upper limit count on all errors.
> >> (2) set upper limit count on each error.
> >> The first implementation is simple and easy to implement but not flexible.
> >> Someone wants to set different upper limit count on each errors depends on the
> >> scsi device they use. The second implementation satisfies such requirement
> >> but can be too fine-grained and annoying to configure because scsi error
> >> codes are so much. The default 5 times retry may too much on some errors but
> >> too few on other errors.
> >>
> >> Which would be the appropriate implementation?
> >> Any comments or suggestions are welcome as usual.
> >
> > I'm afraid you'll need to propose another solution.  We have a large
> > selection of commands which, by design, retry until the command exceeds
> > it's timeout.  UA is one of those (as are most of the others you're
> > limiting).  How do you kick this device out of its UA return (because
> > that's the recovery that needs to happen)?
> >
> > James
> >
> >
> 
> Thanks for reviewing, James.
> 
> Originally, I planned that once the retry count exceeds its limit,
> a monitoring tool stops the server with the scsi prink error message
> as a trigger.
> Current failfast mode implementation is that the command fails when
> retry command exceeds its limit. However, I noticed that only printing error messages
> on retry counts excess without changing retry logic will be enough
> to stop the server and take fail over.  Though there is no guarantee that
> userspace application can work properly on disk failure condition.
> So, now I'm considering that just calling panic() on retry excess is better.
> 
> For that reason, I propose the solution that adding "panic_on_error" option to
> sysfs parameter and if panic_on_error mode is enabled the server panics
> immediately once it detects retry excess. Of course, it is disabled on default.
> 
> I would appreciate it if you could give me some comments.
> 
> Eiichi
> --

For what it's worth, I've seen a report of a case where a storage array
returned a CHECK CONDITION with invalid sense data, which caused the
command to be retried indefinitely.  I'm not sure what you can do about
this, if the device won't ever complete a command without an error.
Perhaps it should be offlined after sufficiently bad behavior.

I don't think you want to panic on an error, though.  In a clustered
environment it is possible that the other systems will all fail in the
same way, for example.

-Ewan


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