Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id ; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 16:34:14 -0500 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id ; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 16:33:55 -0500 Received: from smtpde02.sap-ag.de ([194.39.131.53]:40168 "EHLO smtpde02.sap-ag.de") by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id ; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 16:33:52 -0500 To: linux-kernel Cc: "J . A . Magallon" Subject: [patch] tmpfs for 2.4.1 In-Reply-To: <20010123205315.A4662@werewolf.able.es> From: Christoph Rohland In-Reply-To: <20010123205315.A4662@werewolf.able.es> Message-ID: User-Agent: Gnus/5.0808 (Gnus v5.8.8) XEmacs/21.1 (Bryce Canyon) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Date: 01 Feb 2001 22:39:10 +0100 Lines: 1274 Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Hi, here is the latest version of my tmpfs patch against 2.4.1 Have fun Christoph diff -uNr 2.4.1/Documentation/Changes 2.4.1-tmpfs/Documentation/Changes --- 2.4.1/Documentation/Changes Tue Jan 30 11:06:59 2001 +++ 2.4.1-tmpfs/Documentation/Changes Thu Feb 1 22:04:13 2001 @@ -114,20 +114,6 @@ DevFS is now in the kernel. See Documentation/filesystems/devfs/* in the kernel source tree for all the gory details. -System V shared memory is now implemented via a virtual filesystem. -You do not have to mount it to use it. SYSV shared memory limits are -set via /proc/sys/kernel/shm{max,all,mni}. You should mount the -filesystem under /dev/shm to be able to use POSIX shared -memory. Adding the following line to /etc/fstab should take care of -things: - -none /dev/shm shm defaults 0 0 - -Remember to create the directory that you intend to mount shm on if -necessary (The entry is automagically created if you use devfs). You -can set limits for the number of blocks and inodes used by the -filesystem with the mount options nr_blocks and nr_inodes. - The Logical Volume Manager (LVM) is now in the kernel. If you want to use this, you'll need to install the necessary LVM toolset. diff -uNr 2.4.1/Documentation/Configure.help 2.4.1-tmpfs/Documentation/Configure.help --- 2.4.1/Documentation/Configure.help Tue Jan 30 11:06:59 2001 +++ 2.4.1-tmpfs/Documentation/Configure.help Thu Feb 1 22:06:30 2001 @@ -2739,14 +2739,6 @@ section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#guide . - Shared memory is now implemented using a new (minimal) virtual file - system. To mount it automatically at system startup just add the - following line to your /etc/fstab: - - none /dev/shm shm defaults 0 0 - - Saying Y here enlarges your kernel by about 18 KB. Just say Y. - BSD Process Accounting CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the @@ -10914,23 +10906,44 @@ If unsure, say N. +Virtual memory file system support +CONFIG_TMPFS + Tmpfs is a file system which keeps all files in virtual memory. + + In contrast to RAM disks, which get allocated a fixed amount of + physical RAM, tmpfs grows and shrinks to accommodate the files it + contains and is able to swap unneeded pages out to swap space. + + Everything is "virtual" in the sense that no files will be created + on your hard drive; if you reboot, everything in tmpfs will be + lost. + + You should mount the filesystem somewhere to be able to use + POSIX shared memory. Adding the following line to /etc/fstab should + take care of things: + + tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 + + Remember to create the directory that you intend to mount tmpfs on + if necessary (/dev/shm is automagically created if you use devfs). + + You can set limits for the number of blocks and inodes used by the + filesystem with the mount options "size", "nr_blocks" and + "nr_inodes". These parameters accept a suffix k, m or g for kilo, + mega and giga and can be changed on remount. + + The initial permissions of the root directory can be set with the + mount option "mode". + Simple RAM-based file system support CONFIG_RAMFS Ramfs is a file system which keeps all files in RAM. It allows read and write access. - In contrast to RAM disks, which get allocated a fixed amount of RAM, - ramfs grows and shrinks to accommodate the files it contains. + It is more of an programming example than a useable filesystem. If + you need a file system which lives in RAM with limit checking use + tmpfs. - Before you can use this RAM-based file system, it has to be mounted, - meaning it has to be given a location in the directory hierarchy. If - you want to use the location /ramfiles for example, you would have - to create that directory first and then mount the file system by - saying "mount -t ramfs ramfs /ramfiles" or the equivalent line in - /etc/fstab. Everything is "virtual" in the sense that no files will - be created on your hard drive; if you reboot, everything in - /ramfiles will be lost. - If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. The module will be diff -uNr 2.4.1/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c 2.4.1-tmpfs/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c --- 2.4.1/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c Tue Jan 30 11:07:00 2001 +++ 2.4.1-tmpfs/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c Thu Feb 1 22:02:48 2001 @@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ * blow away any automatically generated * size */ - unsigned long start_at, mem_size; + unsigned long long start_at, mem_size; if (usermem == 0) { /* first time in: zap the whitelist diff -uNr 2.4.1/fs/Config.in 2.4.1-tmpfs/fs/Config.in --- 2.4.1/fs/Config.in Tue Jan 30 11:07:11 2001 +++ 2.4.1-tmpfs/fs/Config.in Thu Feb 1 22:06:30 2001 @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ int 'JFFS debugging verbosity (0 = quiet, 3 = noisy)' CONFIG_JFFS_FS_VERBOSE 0 fi tristate 'Compressed ROM file system support' CONFIG_CRAMFS +bool 'Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs)' CONFIG_TMPFS tristate 'Simple RAM-based file system support' CONFIG_RAMFS tristate 'ISO 9660 CDROM file system support' CONFIG_ISO9660_FS diff -uNr 2.4.1/include/linux/fs.h 2.4.1-tmpfs/include/linux/fs.h --- 2.4.1/include/linux/fs.h Thu Feb 1 22:19:59 2001 +++ 2.4.1-tmpfs/include/linux/fs.h Thu Feb 1 22:23:28 2001 @@ -1213,6 +1213,7 @@ } return inode; } +extern void remove_suid(struct inode *inode); extern void insert_inode_hash(struct inode *); extern void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *); @@ -1260,6 +1261,7 @@ int block_truncate_page(struct address_space *, loff_t, get_block_t *); extern int generic_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); +extern int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size); extern ssize_t generic_file_read(struct file *, char *, size_t, loff_t *); extern ssize_t generic_file_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t *); extern void do_generic_file_read(struct file *, loff_t *, read_descriptor_t *, read_actor_t); diff -uNr 2.4.1/include/linux/kernel.h 2.4.1-tmpfs/include/linux/kernel.h --- 2.4.1/include/linux/kernel.h Sun Dec 17 12:54:01 2000 +++ 2.4.1-tmpfs/include/linux/kernel.h Thu Feb 1 22:02:48 2001 @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list); extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint); extern char *get_options(char *str, int nints, int *ints); -extern unsigned long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr); +extern unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr); extern void dev_probe_lock(void); extern void dev_probe_unlock(void); diff -uNr 2.4.1/include/linux/mm.h 2.4.1-tmpfs/include/linux/mm.h --- 2.4.1/include/linux/mm.h Thu Feb 1 22:09:11 2001 +++ 2.4.1-tmpfs/include/linux/mm.h Thu Feb 1 22:23:33 2001 @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ smp_mb__before_clear_bit(); \ if (!test_and_clear_bit(PG_locked, &(page)->flags)) BUG(); \ smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); \ - if (waitqueue_active(&page->wait)) \ - wake_up(&page->wait); \ + if (waitqueue_active(&(page)->wait)) \ + wake_up(&(page)->wait); \ } while (0) #define PageError(page) test_bit(PG_error, &(page)->flags) #define SetPageError(page) set_bit(PG_error, &(page)->flags) diff -uNr 2.4.1/include/linux/shmem_fs.h 2.4.1-tmpfs/include/linux/shmem_fs.h --- 2.4.1/include/linux/shmem_fs.h Tue Jan 2 21:58:11 2001 +++ 2.4.1-tmpfs/include/linux/shmem_fs.h Thu Feb 1 22:12:49 2001 @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ struct shmem_inode_info { spinlock_t lock; + unsigned long max_index; swp_entry_t i_direct[SHMEM_NR_DIRECT]; /* for the first blocks */ swp_entry_t **i_indirect; /* doubly indirect blocks */ unsigned long swapped; diff -uNr 2.4.1/lib/cmdline.c 2.4.1-tmpfs/lib/cmdline.c --- 2.4.1/lib/cmdline.c Mon Aug 28 11:42:45 2000 +++ 2.4.1-tmpfs/lib/cmdline.c Thu Feb 1 22:02:48 2001 @@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ * megabyte, or one gigabyte, respectively. */ -unsigned long memparse (char *ptr, char **retptr) +unsigned long long memparse (char *ptr, char **retptr) { - unsigned long ret = simple_strtoul (ptr, retptr, 0); + unsigned long long ret = simple_strtoul (ptr, retptr, 0); switch (**retptr) { case 'G': diff -uNr 2.4.1/mm/filemap.c 2.4.1-tmpfs/mm/filemap.c --- 2.4.1/mm/filemap.c Tue Jan 30 11:07:14 2001 +++ 2.4.1-tmpfs/mm/filemap.c Thu Feb 1 22:22:33 2001 @@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@ UPDATE_ATIME(inode); } -static int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size) +int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size) { char *kaddr; unsigned long left, count = desc->count; @@ -2408,7 +2408,7 @@ return page; } -static inline void remove_suid(struct inode *inode) +inline void remove_suid(struct inode *inode) { unsigned int mode; diff -uNr 2.4.1/mm/shmem.c 2.4.1-tmpfs/mm/shmem.c --- 2.4.1/mm/shmem.c Tue Jan 30 11:07:14 2001 +++ 2.4.1-tmpfs/mm/shmem.c Thu Feb 1 22:15:33 2001 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* - * Resizable simple shmem filesystem for Linux. + * Resizable virtual memory filesystem for Linux. * * Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds. * 2000 Transmeta Corp. @@ -9,14 +9,12 @@ */ /* - * This shared memory handling is heavily based on the ramfs. It - * extends the ramfs by the ability to use swap which would makes it a - * completely usable filesystem. - * - * But read and write are not supported (yet) - * + * This virtual memory filesystem is heavily based on the ramfs. It + * extends ramfs by the ability to use swap and honor resource limits + * which makes it a completely usable filesystem. */ +#include #include #include #include @@ -31,7 +29,8 @@ #include -#define SHMEM_MAGIC 0x01021994 +/* This magic number is used in glibc for posix shared memory */ +#define TMPFS_MAGIC 0x01021994 #define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)) #define NR_SINGLE (ENTRIES_PER_PAGE + SHMEM_NR_DIRECT) @@ -42,33 +41,70 @@ static struct inode_operations shmem_inode_operations; static struct file_operations shmem_dir_operations; static struct inode_operations shmem_dir_inode_operations; -static struct vm_operations_struct shmem_shared_vm_ops; -static struct vm_operations_struct shmem_private_vm_ops; +static struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inode_operations; +static struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops; LIST_HEAD (shmem_inodes); static spinlock_t shmem_ilock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; +/* + * shmem_recalc_inode - recalculate the size of an inode + * + * @inode: inode to recalc + * + * We have to calculate the free blocks since the mm can drop pages + * behind our back + * + * But we know that normally + * inodes->i_blocks == inode->i_mapping->nrpages + info->swapped + * + * So the mm freed + * inodes->i_blocks - (inode->i_mapping->nrpages + info->swapped) + * + * It has to be called with the spinlock held. + */ + +static void shmem_recalc_inode(struct inode * inode) +{ + unsigned long freed; + + freed = inode->i_blocks - + (inode->i_mapping->nrpages + inode->u.shmem_i.swapped); + if (freed){ + struct shmem_sb_info * info = &inode->i_sb->u.shmem_sb; + inode->i_blocks -= freed; + spin_lock (&info->stat_lock); + info->free_blocks += freed; + spin_unlock (&info->stat_lock); + } +} + static swp_entry_t * shmem_swp_entry (struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long index) { + unsigned long offset; + if (index < SHMEM_NR_DIRECT) return info->i_direct+index; index -= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT; - if (index >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE*ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) - return NULL; + offset = index % ENTRIES_PER_PAGE; + index /= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE; + + if (index >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) + return ERR_PTR(-EFBIG); if (!info->i_indirect) { info->i_indirect = (swp_entry_t **) get_zeroed_page(GFP_USER); if (!info->i_indirect) - return NULL; + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } - if(!(info->i_indirect[index/ENTRIES_PER_PAGE])) { - info->i_indirect[index/ENTRIES_PER_PAGE] = (swp_entry_t *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_USER); - if (!info->i_indirect[index/ENTRIES_PER_PAGE]) - return NULL; + if(!(info->i_indirect[index])) { + info->i_indirect[index] = (swp_entry_t *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_USER); + if (!info->i_indirect[index]) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } - return info->i_indirect[index/ENTRIES_PER_PAGE]+index%ENTRIES_PER_PAGE; + return info->i_indirect[index]+offset; } static int shmem_free_swp(swp_entry_t *dir, unsigned int count) @@ -98,7 +134,6 @@ * @dir: pointer to swp_entries * @size: number of entries in dir * @start: offset to start from - * @inode: inode for statistics * @freed: counter for freed pages * * It frees the swap entries from dir+start til dir+size @@ -108,7 +143,7 @@ static unsigned long shmem_truncate_part (swp_entry_t * dir, unsigned long size, - unsigned long start, struct inode * inode, unsigned long *freed) { + unsigned long start, unsigned long *freed) { if (start > size) return start - size; if (dir) @@ -117,56 +152,27 @@ return 0; } -/* - * shmem_recalc_inode - recalculate the size of an inode - * - * @inode: inode to recalc - * - * We have to calculate the free blocks since the mm can drop pages - * behind our back - * - * But we know that normally - * inodes->i_blocks == inode->i_mapping->nrpages + info->swapped - * - * So the mm freed - * inodes->i_blocks - (inode->i_mapping->nrpages + info->swapped) - * - * It has to be called with the spinlock held. - */ - -static void shmem_recalc_inode(struct inode * inode) -{ - unsigned long freed; - - freed = inode->i_blocks - - (inode->i_mapping->nrpages + inode->u.shmem_i.swapped); - if (freed){ - struct shmem_sb_info * info = &inode->i_sb->u.shmem_sb; - inode->i_blocks -= freed; - spin_lock (&info->stat_lock); - info->free_blocks += freed; - spin_unlock (&info->stat_lock); - } -} - static void shmem_truncate (struct inode * inode) { int clear_base; - unsigned long start; + unsigned long index, start; unsigned long freed = 0; - swp_entry_t **base, **ptr; + swp_entry_t **base, **ptr, **last; struct shmem_inode_info * info = &inode->u.shmem_i; spin_lock (&info->lock); - start = (inode->i_size + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + index = (inode->i_size + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + if (index > info->max_index) + goto out; - start = shmem_truncate_part (info->i_direct, SHMEM_NR_DIRECT, start, inode, &freed); + start = shmem_truncate_part (info->i_direct, SHMEM_NR_DIRECT, index, &freed); if (!(base = info->i_indirect)) - goto out;; + goto out; clear_base = 1; - for (ptr = base; ptr < base + ENTRIES_PER_PAGE; ptr++) { + last = base + ((info->max_index - SHMEM_NR_DIRECT + ENTRIES_PER_PAGE - 1) / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE); + for (ptr = base; ptr < last; ptr++) { if (!start) { if (!*ptr) continue; @@ -176,16 +182,16 @@ continue; } clear_base = 0; - start = shmem_truncate_part (*ptr, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, start, inode, &freed); + start = shmem_truncate_part (*ptr, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, start, &freed); } - if (!clear_base) - goto out; - - free_page ((unsigned long)base); - info->i_indirect = 0; + if (clear_base) { + free_page ((unsigned long)base); + info->i_indirect = 0; + } out: + info->max_index = index; info->swapped -= freed; shmem_recalc_inode(inode); spin_unlock (&info->lock); @@ -225,16 +231,16 @@ spin_lock(&info->lock); shmem_recalc_inode(page->mapping->host); - entry = shmem_swp_entry (info, page->index); - if (!entry) /* this had been allocted on page allocation */ + entry = shmem_swp_entry(info, page->index); + if (IS_ERR(entry)) /* this had been allocted on page allocation */ BUG(); error = -EAGAIN; if (entry->val) { - __swap_free(swap, 2); + __swap_free(swap, 2); goto out; - } + } - *entry = swap; + *entry = swap; error = 0; /* Remove the from the page cache */ lru_cache_del(page); @@ -252,43 +258,27 @@ } /* - * shmem_nopage - either get the page from swap or allocate a new one + * shmem_getpage_locked - either get the page from swap or allocate a new one * * If we allocate a new one we do not mark it dirty. That's up to the * vm. If we swap it in we mark it dirty since we also free the swap * entry since a page cannot live in both the swap and page cache */ -struct page * shmem_nopage(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address, int no_share) +static struct page * shmem_getpage_locked(struct inode * inode, unsigned long idx) { - unsigned long size; - struct page * page; - unsigned int idx; - swp_entry_t *entry; - struct inode * inode = vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode; struct address_space * mapping = inode->i_mapping; struct shmem_inode_info *info; + struct page * page; + swp_entry_t *entry; - idx = (address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - idx += vma->vm_pgoff; - - down (&inode->i_sem); - size = (inode->i_size + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - page = NOPAGE_SIGBUS; - if ((idx >= size) && (vma->vm_mm == current->mm)) - goto out; - - /* retry, we may have slept */ - page = __find_lock_page(mapping, idx, page_hash (mapping, idx)); + page = find_lock_page(mapping, idx);; if (page) - goto cached_page; + return page; info = &inode->u.shmem_i; entry = shmem_swp_entry (info, idx); - if (!entry) - goto oom; - spin_lock (&info->lock); - shmem_recalc_inode(inode); - spin_unlock (&info->lock); + if (IS_ERR(entry)) + return (void *)entry; if (entry->val) { unsigned long flags; @@ -300,15 +290,15 @@ page = read_swap_cache(*entry); unlock_kernel(); if (!page) - goto oom; + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } /* We have to this with page locked to prevent races */ + lock_page(page); spin_lock (&info->lock); swap_free(*entry); - lock_page(page); - delete_from_swap_cache_nolock(page); *entry = (swp_entry_t) {0}; + delete_from_swap_cache_nolock(page); flags = page->flags & ~((1 << PG_uptodate) | (1 << PG_error) | (1 << PG_referenced) | (1 << PG_arch_1)); page->flags = flags | (1 << PG_dirty); add_to_page_cache_locked(page, mapping, idx); @@ -323,19 +313,70 @@ /* Ok, get a new page */ page = page_cache_alloc(); if (!page) - goto oom; - clear_user_highpage(page, address); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + clear_highpage(page); inode->i_blocks++; add_to_page_cache (page, mapping, idx); } /* We have the page */ - SetPageUptodate (page); + SetPageUptodate(page); if (info->locked) page_cache_get(page); + return page; +no_space: + spin_unlock (&inode->i_sb->u.shmem_sb.stat_lock); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); +} -cached_page: - UnlockPage (page); - up(&inode->i_sem); +static int shmem_getpage(struct inode * inode, unsigned long idx, struct page **ptr) +{ + struct address_space * mapping = inode->i_mapping; + int error; + + *ptr = NOPAGE_SIGBUS; + if (inode->i_size <= (loff_t) idx * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) + return -EFAULT; + + *ptr = __find_get_page(mapping, idx, page_hash(mapping, idx)); + if (*ptr) { + if (Page_Uptodate(*ptr)) + return 0; + page_cache_release(*ptr); + } + + down (&inode->i_sem); + /* retest we may have slept */ + if (inode->i_size < (loff_t) idx * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) + goto sigbus; + *ptr = shmem_getpage_locked(inode, idx); + if (IS_ERR (*ptr)) + goto failed; + UnlockPage(*ptr); + up (&inode->i_sem); + return 0; +failed: + up (&inode->i_sem); + error = PTR_ERR(*ptr); + *ptr = NOPAGE_OOM; + if (error != -EFBIG) + *ptr = NOPAGE_SIGBUS; + return error; +sigbus: + *ptr = NOPAGE_SIGBUS; + return -EFAULT; +} + +struct page * shmem_nopage(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address, int no_share) +{ + struct page * page; + unsigned int idx; + struct inode * inode = vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode; + + idx = (address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + idx += vma->vm_pgoff; + + if (shmem_getpage(inode, idx, &page)) + return page; if (no_share) { struct page *new_page = page_cache_alloc(); @@ -351,13 +392,45 @@ flush_page_to_ram (page); return(page); -no_space: - spin_unlock (&inode->i_sb->u.shmem_sb.stat_lock); -oom: - page = NOPAGE_OOM; -out: +} + +void shmem_lock(struct file * file, int lock) +{ + struct inode * inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode; + struct shmem_inode_info * info = &inode->u.shmem_i; + struct page * page; + unsigned long idx, size; + + if (info->locked == lock) + return; + down(&inode->i_sem); + info->locked = lock; + size = (inode->i_size + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + for (idx = 0; idx < size; idx++) { + page = find_lock_page(inode->i_mapping, idx); + if (!page) + continue; + if (!lock) { + /* release the extra count and our reference */ + page_cache_release(page); + page_cache_release(page); + } + UnlockPage(page); + } up(&inode->i_sem); - return page; +} + +static int shmem_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma) +{ + struct vm_operations_struct * ops; + struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode; + + ops = &shmem_vm_ops; + if (!inode->i_sb || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + return -EACCES; + UPDATE_ATIME(inode); + vma->vm_ops = ops; + return 0; } struct inode *shmem_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, int dev) @@ -396,7 +469,8 @@ inode->i_fop = &shmem_dir_operations; break; case S_IFLNK: - BUG(); + inode->i_op = &shmem_symlink_inode_operations; + break; } spin_lock (&shmem_ilock); list_add (&inode->u.shmem_i.list, &shmem_inodes); @@ -405,9 +479,221 @@ return inode; } +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS +static ssize_t +shmem_file_write(struct file *file,const char *buf,size_t count,loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode; + unsigned long limit = current->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur; + loff_t pos; + struct page *page; + unsigned long written; + long status; + int err; + + + down(&inode->i_sem); + + pos = *ppos; + err = -EINVAL; + if (pos < 0) + goto out; + + err = file->f_error; + if (err) { + file->f_error = 0; + goto out; + } + + written = 0; + + if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) + pos = inode->i_size; + + /* + * Check whether we've reached the file size limit. + */ + err = -EFBIG; + if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY) { + if (pos >= limit) { + send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0); + goto out; + } + if (count > limit - pos) { + send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0); + count = limit - pos; + } + } + + status = 0; + if (count) { + remove_suid(inode); + inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME; + } + + while (count) { + unsigned long bytes, index, offset; + char *kaddr; + int deactivate = 1; + + /* + * Try to find the page in the cache. If it isn't there, + * allocate a free page. + */ + offset = (pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1)); /* Within page */ + index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset; + if (bytes > count) { + bytes = count; + deactivate = 0; + } + + /* + * Bring in the user page that we will copy from _first_. + * Otherwise there's a nasty deadlock on copying from the + * same page as we're writing to, without it being marked + * up-to-date. + */ + { volatile unsigned char dummy; + __get_user(dummy, buf); + __get_user(dummy, buf+bytes-1); + } + + page = shmem_getpage_locked(inode, index); + status = PTR_ERR(page); + if (IS_ERR(page)) + break; + + /* We have exclusive IO access to the page.. */ + if (!PageLocked(page)) { + PAGE_BUG(page); + } + + kaddr = kmap(page); +// can this do a truncated write? cr + status = copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, buf, bytes); + kunmap(page); + if (status) + goto fail_write; + + flush_dcache_page(page); + if (bytes > 0) { + SetPageDirty(page); + written += bytes; + count -= bytes; + pos += bytes; + buf += bytes; + if (pos > inode->i_size) + inode->i_size = pos; + if (inode->u.shmem_i.max_index < index) + inode->u.shmem_i.max_index = index; + + } +unlock: + /* Mark it unlocked again and drop the page.. */ + UnlockPage(page); + if (deactivate) + deactivate_page(page); + page_cache_release(page); + + if (status < 0) + break; + } + *ppos = pos; + + err = written ? written : status; +out: + up(&inode->i_sem); + return err; +fail_write: + status = -EFAULT; + ClearPageUptodate(page); + kunmap(page); + goto unlock; +} + +static void do_shmem_file_read(struct file * filp, loff_t *ppos, read_descriptor_t * desc) +{ + struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode; + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + unsigned long index, offset; + int nr = 1; + + index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + offset = *ppos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; + + while (nr && desc->count) { + struct page *page; + unsigned long end_index, nr; + + end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + if (index > end_index) + break; + nr = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; + if (index == end_index) { + nr = inode->i_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; + if (nr <= offset) + break; + } + + nr = nr - offset; + + if ((desc->error = shmem_getpage(inode, index, &page))) + break; + + if (mapping->i_mmap_shared != NULL) + flush_dcache_page(page); + + /* + * Ok, we have the page, and it's up-to-date, so + * now we can copy it to user space... + * + * The actor routine returns how many bytes were actually used.. + * NOTE! This may not be the same as how much of a user buffer + * we filled up (we may be padding etc), so we can only update + * "pos" here (the actor routine has to update the user buffer + * pointers and the remaining count). + */ + nr = file_read_actor(desc, page, offset, nr); + offset += nr; + index += offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + offset &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; + + page_cache_release(page); + } + + *ppos = ((loff_t) index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + offset; + UPDATE_ATIME(inode); +} + +static ssize_t shmem_file_read(struct file * filp, char * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + ssize_t retval; + + retval = -EFAULT; + if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count)) { + retval = 0; + + if (count) { + read_descriptor_t desc; + + desc.written = 0; + desc.count = count; + desc.buf = buf; + desc.error = 0; + do_shmem_file_read(filp, ppos, &desc); + + retval = desc.written; + if (!retval) + retval = desc.error; + } + } + return retval; +} + static int shmem_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct statfs *buf) { - buf->f_type = SHMEM_MAGIC; + buf->f_type = TMPFS_MAGIC; buf->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; spin_lock (&sb->u.shmem_sb.stat_lock); if (sb->u.shmem_sb.max_blocks != ULONG_MAX || @@ -422,32 +708,6 @@ return 0; } -void shmem_lock(struct file * file, int lock) -{ - struct inode * inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode; - struct shmem_inode_info * info = &inode->u.shmem_i; - struct page * page; - unsigned long idx, size; - - if (info->locked == lock) - return; - down(&inode->i_sem); - info->locked = lock; - size = (inode->i_size + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - for (idx = 0; idx < size; idx++) { - page = find_lock_page(inode->i_mapping, idx); - if (!page) - continue; - if (!lock) { - /* release the extra count and our reference */ - page_cache_release(page); - page_cache_release(page); - } - UnlockPage(page); - } - up(&inode->i_sem); -} - /* * Lookup the data. This is trivial - if the dentry didn't already * exist, we know it is negative. @@ -575,19 +835,66 @@ return error; } -static int shmem_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma) +static int shmem_symlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char * symname) { - struct vm_operations_struct * ops; - struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode; + int error; + int len; + struct inode *inode; + struct page *page; + char *kaddr; - ops = &shmem_private_vm_ops; - if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE)) - ops = &shmem_shared_vm_ops; - if (!inode->i_sb || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) - return -EACCES; - UPDATE_ATIME(inode); - vma->vm_ops = ops; + error = shmem_mknod(dir, dentry, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, 0); + if (error) + return error; + + len = strlen(symname); + if (len > PAGE_SIZE) + return -ENAMETOOLONG; + + inode = dentry->d_inode; + down(&inode->i_sem); + page = shmem_getpage_locked(inode, 0); + if (IS_ERR(page)) + goto fail; + kaddr = kmap(page); + memcpy(kaddr, symname, len); + kunmap(page); + inode->i_size = len; + SetPageDirty(page); + UnlockPage(page); + page_cache_release(page); + up(&inode->i_sem); return 0; +fail: + up(&inode->i_sem); + return PTR_ERR(page); +} + +static int shmem_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen) +{ + struct page * page; + int res = shmem_getpage(dentry->d_inode, 0, &page); + + if (res) + return res; + + res = vfs_readlink(dentry,buffer,buflen, kmap(page)); + kunmap(page); + page_cache_release(page); + return res; +} + +static int shmem_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) +{ + struct page * page; + int res = shmem_getpage(dentry->d_inode, 0, &page); + if (res) + return res; + + res = vfs_follow_link(nd, kmap(page)); + kunmap(page); + page_cache_release(page); + return res; } static int shmem_parse_options(char *options, int *mode, unsigned long * blocks, unsigned long *inodes) @@ -600,16 +907,24 @@ for ( ; this_char; this_char = strtok(NULL,",")) { if ((value = strchr(this_char,'=')) != NULL) *value++ = 0; - if (!strcmp(this_char,"nr_blocks")) { + if (!strcmp(this_char,"size")) { + unsigned long long size; if (!value || !*value || !blocks) return 1; - *blocks = simple_strtoul(value,&value,0); + size = memparse(value,&value); + if (*value) + return 1; + *blocks = size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"nr_blocks")) { + if (!value || !*value || !blocks) + return 1; + *blocks = memparse(value,&value); if (*value) return 1; } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"nr_inodes")) { if (!value || !*value || !inodes) return 1; - *inodes = simple_strtoul(value,&value,0); + *inodes = memparse(value,&value); if (*value) return 1; } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"mode")) { @@ -622,10 +937,38 @@ else return 1; } - return 0; } +static int shmem_remount_fs (struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) +{ + int error; + unsigned long max_blocks, blocks; + unsigned long max_inodes, inodes; + struct shmem_sb_info *info = &sb->u.shmem_sb; + + if (shmem_parse_options (data, NULL, &max_blocks, &max_inodes)) + return -EINVAL; + + spin_lock(&info->stat_lock); + blocks = info->max_blocks - info->free_blocks; + inodes = info->max_inodes - info->free_inodes; + error = -EINVAL; + if (max_blocks < blocks) + goto out; + if (max_inodes < inodes) + goto out; + error = 0; + info->max_blocks = max_blocks; + info->free_blocks = max_blocks - blocks; + info->max_inodes = max_inodes; + info->free_inodes = max_inodes - inodes; +out: + spin_unlock(&info->stat_lock); + return error; +} +#endif + static struct super_block *shmem_read_super(struct super_block * sb, void * data, int silent) { struct inode * inode; @@ -634,10 +977,12 @@ unsigned long inodes = ULONG_MAX; /* unlimited */ int mode = S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX; +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS if (shmem_parse_options (data, &mode, &blocks, &inodes)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "shmem fs invalid option\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "tmpfs invalid option\n"); return NULL; } +#endif spin_lock_init (&sb->u.shmem_sb.stat_lock); sb->u.shmem_sb.max_blocks = blocks; @@ -646,7 +991,7 @@ sb->u.shmem_sb.free_inodes = inodes; sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - sb->s_magic = SHMEM_MAGIC; + sb->s_magic = TMPFS_MAGIC; sb->s_op = &shmem_ops; inode = shmem_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | mode, 0); if (!inode) @@ -661,103 +1006,102 @@ return sb; } -static int shmem_remount_fs (struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) -{ - int error; - unsigned long max_blocks, blocks; - unsigned long max_inodes, inodes; - struct shmem_sb_info *info = &sb->u.shmem_sb; - - if (shmem_parse_options (data, NULL, &max_blocks, &max_inodes)) - return -EINVAL; - - spin_lock(&info->stat_lock); - blocks = info->max_blocks - info->free_blocks; - inodes = info->max_inodes - info->free_inodes; - error = -EINVAL; - if (max_blocks < blocks) - goto out; - if (max_inodes < inodes) - goto out; - error = 0; - info->max_blocks = max_blocks; - info->free_blocks = max_blocks - blocks; - info->max_inodes = max_inodes; - info->free_inodes = max_inodes - inodes; -out: - spin_unlock(&info->stat_lock); - return error; -} - static struct address_space_operations shmem_aops = { writepage: shmem_writepage }; static struct file_operations shmem_file_operations = { - mmap: shmem_mmap + mmap: shmem_mmap, +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS + read: shmem_file_read, + write: shmem_file_write +#endif }; static struct inode_operations shmem_inode_operations = { truncate: shmem_truncate, }; +static struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inode_operations = { + truncate: shmem_truncate, +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS + readlink: shmem_readlink, + follow_link: shmem_follow_link, +#endif +}; + static struct file_operations shmem_dir_operations = { read: generic_read_dir, readdir: dcache_readdir, }; static struct inode_operations shmem_dir_inode_operations = { +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS create: shmem_create, lookup: shmem_lookup, link: shmem_link, unlink: shmem_unlink, + symlink: shmem_symlink, mkdir: shmem_mkdir, rmdir: shmem_rmdir, mknod: shmem_mknod, rename: shmem_rename, +#endif }; static struct super_operations shmem_ops = { +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS statfs: shmem_statfs, remount_fs: shmem_remount_fs, +#endif delete_inode: shmem_delete_inode, put_inode: force_delete, }; -static struct vm_operations_struct shmem_private_vm_ops = { - nopage: shmem_nopage, -}; - -static struct vm_operations_struct shmem_shared_vm_ops = { +static struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops = { nopage: shmem_nopage, }; +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS +/* type "shm" will be tagged obsolete in 2.5 */ static DECLARE_FSTYPE(shmem_fs_type, "shm", shmem_read_super, FS_LITTER); +static DECLARE_FSTYPE(tmpfs_fs_type, "tmpfs", shmem_read_super, FS_LITTER); +#else +static DECLARE_FSTYPE(tmpfs_fs_type, "tmpfs", shmem_read_super, FS_LITTER|FS_NOMOUNT); +#endif static int __init init_shmem_fs(void) { int error; struct vfsmount * res; + if ((error = register_filesystem(&tmpfs_fs_type))) { + printk (KERN_ERR "Could not register tmpfs\n"); + return error; + } +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS if ((error = register_filesystem(&shmem_fs_type))) { - printk (KERN_ERR "Could not register shmem fs\n"); + printk (KERN_ERR "Could not register shm fs\n"); return error; } - - res = kern_mount(&shmem_fs_type); + devfs_mk_dir (NULL, "shm", NULL); +#endif + res = kern_mount(&tmpfs_fs_type); if (IS_ERR (res)) { - printk (KERN_ERR "could not kern_mount shmem fs\n"); - unregister_filesystem(&shmem_fs_type); + printk (KERN_ERR "could not kern_mount tmpfs\n"); + unregister_filesystem(&tmpfs_fs_type); return PTR_ERR(res); } - devfs_mk_dir (NULL, "shm", NULL); return 0; } static void __exit exit_shmem_fs(void) { +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS unregister_filesystem(&shmem_fs_type); +#endif + unregister_filesystem(&tmpfs_fs_type); } module_init(init_shmem_fs) @@ -853,7 +1197,7 @@ this.name = name; this.len = strlen(name); this.hash = 0; /* will go */ - root = shmem_fs_type.kern_mnt->mnt_root; + root = tmpfs_fs_type.kern_mnt->mnt_root; dentry = d_alloc(root, &this); if (!dentry) goto out; @@ -870,7 +1214,8 @@ d_instantiate(dentry, inode); dentry->d_inode->i_size = size; - file->f_vfsmnt = mntget(shmem_fs_type.kern_mnt); + shmem_truncate(inode); + file->f_vfsmnt = mntget(tmpfs_fs_type.kern_mnt); file->f_dentry = dentry; file->f_op = &shmem_file_operations; file->f_mode = FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ; @@ -901,6 +1246,8 @@ if (vma->vm_file) fput (vma->vm_file); vma->vm_file = file; - vma->vm_ops = &shmem_shared_vm_ops; + vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops; return 0; } + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(shmem_file_setup); - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/