Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1756196Ab3JHTG1 (ORCPT ); Tue, 8 Oct 2013 15:06:27 -0400 Received: from cantor2.suse.de ([195.135.220.15]:44690 "EHLO mx2.suse.de" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1755694Ab3JHTGH (ORCPT ); Tue, 8 Oct 2013 15:06:07 -0400 Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2013 21:06:04 +0200 From: Jan Kara To: "Marciniszyn, Mike" Cc: Jan Kara , LKML , "linux-mm@kvack.org" , infinipath , Roland Dreier , "linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org" Subject: Re: [PATCH 23/26] ib: Convert qib_get_user_pages() to get_user_pages_unlocked() Message-ID: <20131008190604.GB14223@quack.suse.cz> References: <1380724087-13927-1-git-send-email-jack@suse.cz> <1380724087-13927-24-git-send-email-jack@suse.cz> <32E1700B9017364D9B60AED9960492BC211B0176@FMSMSX107.amr.corp.intel.com> <20131004183315.GA19557@quack.suse.cz> <32E1700B9017364D9B60AED9960492BC211B07B7@FMSMSX107.amr.corp.intel.com> <20131007172604.GD30441@quack.suse.cz> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="BXVAT5kNtrzKuDFl" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20131007172604.GD30441@quack.suse.cz> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15) Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 17785 Lines: 541 --BXVAT5kNtrzKuDFl Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline On Mon 07-10-13 19:26:04, Jan Kara wrote: > On Mon 07-10-13 15:38:24, Marciniszyn, Mike wrote: > > > > This patch and the sibling ipath patch will nominally take the mmap_sem > > > > twice where the old routine only took it once. This is a performance > > > > issue. > > > It will take mmap_sem only once during normal operation. Only if > > > get_user_pages_unlocked() fail, we have to take mmap_sem again to undo > > > the change of mm->pinned_vm. > > > > > > > Is the intent here to deprecate get_user_pages()? > > > > The old code looked like: > > __qib_get_user_pages() > > (broken) ulimit test > > for (...) > > get_user_pages() > > > > qib_get_user_pages() > > mmap_sem lock > > __qib_get_user_pages() > > mmap_sem() unlock > > > > The new code is: > > > > get_user_pages_unlocked() > > mmap_sem lock > > get_user_pages() > > mmap_sem unlock > > > > qib_get_user_pages() > > mmap_sem lock > > ulimit test and locked pages maintenance > > mmap_sem unlock > > for (...) > > get_user_pages_unlocked() > > > > I count an additional pair of mmap_sem transactions in the normal case. > Ah, sorry, you are right. > > > > > Could the lock limit test be pushed into another version of the > > > > wrapper so that there is only one set of mmap_sem transactions? > > > I'm sorry, I don't understand what you mean here... > > > > > > > This is what I had in mind: > > > > get_user_pages_ulimit_unlocked() > > mmap_sem lock > > ulimit test and locked pages maintenance (from qib/ipath) > > for (...) > > get_user_pages_unlocked() > > mmap_sem unlock > > > > qib_get_user_pages() > > get_user_pages_ulimit_unlocked() > > > > This really pushes the code into a new wrapper common to ipath/qib and > > any others that might want to combine locking with ulimit enforcement. > We could do that but frankly, I'd rather change ulimit enforcement to not > require mmap_sem and use atomic counter instead. I'll see what I can do. OK, so something like the attached patch (compile tested only). What do you think? I'm just not 100% sure removing mmap_sem surrounding stuff like __ipath_release_user_pages() is safe. I don't see a reason why it shouldn't be - we have references to the pages and we only mark them dirty and put the reference - but maybe I miss something subtle... Honza -- Jan Kara SUSE Labs, CR --BXVAT5kNtrzKuDFl Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0001-mm-Switch-mm-pinned_vm-to-atomic_long_t.patch" >From 44fe90e8303b293370f077ae665d6e43846cf277 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2013 14:16:24 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] mm: Switch mm->pinned_vm to atomic_long_t Currently updates to mm->pinned_vm were protected by mmap_sem. kernel/events/core.c actually held it only for reading so that may have been racy. The only other user - Infiniband - used mmap_sem for writing but it caused quite some complications to it. So switch mm->pinned_vm and convert all the places using it. This allows quite some simplifications to Infiniband code and it now doesn't have to care about mmap_sem at all. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara --- drivers/infiniband/core/umem.c | 56 +++------------------ drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_cmd.c | 1 - drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c | 2 - drivers/infiniband/hw/ipath/ipath_file_ops.c | 2 +- drivers/infiniband/hw/ipath/ipath_kernel.h | 1 - drivers/infiniband/hw/ipath/ipath_user_pages.c | 70 +++----------------------- drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_user_pages.c | 20 ++------ fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 2 +- include/linux/mm_types.h | 2 +- include/rdma/ib_umem.h | 3 -- include/rdma/ib_verbs.h | 1 - kernel/events/core.c | 13 +++-- 12 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 144 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/umem.c b/drivers/infiniband/core/umem.c index 0640a89021a9..294d2e468177 100644 --- a/drivers/infiniband/core/umem.c +++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/umem.c @@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ struct ib_umem *ib_umem_get(struct ib_ucontext *context, unsigned long addr, { struct ib_umem *umem; struct page **page_list; + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct ib_umem_chunk *chunk; unsigned long locked; unsigned long lock_limit; @@ -126,20 +127,13 @@ struct ib_umem *ib_umem_get(struct ib_ucontext *context, unsigned long addr, npages = PAGE_ALIGN(size + umem->offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; locked = npages; - if (npages + current->mm->pinned_vm > lock_limit && + if (atomic_long_add_return(&mm->pinned_vm, npages) > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - kfree(umem); - free_page((unsigned long) page_list); - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; } - current->mm->pinned_vm += npages; - - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); cur_base = addr & PAGE_MASK; @@ -201,9 +195,7 @@ out: if (ret < 0) { __ib_umem_release(context->device, umem, 0); kfree(umem); - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - current->mm->pinned_vm -= locked; - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + atomic_long_sub(&mm->pinned_vm, locked); } free_page((unsigned long) page_list); @@ -211,17 +203,6 @@ out: } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_umem_get); -static void ib_umem_account(struct work_struct *work) -{ - struct ib_umem *umem = container_of(work, struct ib_umem, work); - - down_write(&umem->mm->mmap_sem); - umem->mm->pinned_vm -= umem->diff; - up_write(&umem->mm->mmap_sem); - mmput(umem->mm); - kfree(umem); -} - /** * ib_umem_release - release memory pinned with ib_umem_get * @umem: umem struct to release @@ -234,37 +215,14 @@ void ib_umem_release(struct ib_umem *umem) __ib_umem_release(umem->context->device, umem, 1); - mm = get_task_mm(current); + mm = current->mm; if (!mm) { kfree(umem); return; } diff = PAGE_ALIGN(umem->length + umem->offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - - /* - * We may be called with the mm's mmap_sem already held. This - * can happen when a userspace munmap() is the call that drops - * the last reference to our file and calls our release - * method. If there are memory regions to destroy, we'll end - * up here and not be able to take the mmap_sem. In that case - * we defer the vm_locked accounting to the system workqueue. - */ - if (context->closing) { - if (!down_write_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) { - INIT_WORK(&umem->work, ib_umem_account); - umem->mm = mm; - umem->diff = diff; - - queue_work(ib_wq, &umem->work); - return; - } - } else - down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); - - current->mm->pinned_vm -= diff; - up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); - mmput(mm); + atomic_long_sub(&mm->pinned_vm, diff); kfree(umem); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_umem_release); diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_cmd.c b/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_cmd.c index f2b81b9ee0d6..16381c6eae77 100644 --- a/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_cmd.c +++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_cmd.c @@ -332,7 +332,6 @@ ssize_t ib_uverbs_get_context(struct ib_uverbs_file *file, INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ucontext->ah_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ucontext->xrcd_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ucontext->rule_list); - ucontext->closing = 0; resp.num_comp_vectors = file->device->num_comp_vectors; diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c b/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c index 75ad86c4abf8..8fdc9ca62c27 100644 --- a/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c +++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c @@ -196,8 +196,6 @@ static int ib_uverbs_cleanup_ucontext(struct ib_uverbs_file *file, if (!context) return 0; - context->closing = 1; - list_for_each_entry_safe(uobj, tmp, &context->ah_list, list) { struct ib_ah *ah = uobj->object; diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/ipath/ipath_file_ops.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/ipath/ipath_file_ops.c index 6d7f453b4d05..f219f15ad1cf 100644 --- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/ipath/ipath_file_ops.c +++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/ipath/ipath_file_ops.c @@ -2025,7 +2025,7 @@ static void unlock_expected_tids(struct ipath_portdata *pd) dd->ipath_pageshadow[i] = NULL; pci_unmap_page(dd->pcidev, dd->ipath_physshadow[i], PAGE_SIZE, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE); - ipath_release_user_pages_on_close(&ps, 1); + ipath_release_user_pages(&ps, 1); cnt++; ipath_stats.sps_pageunlocks++; } diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/ipath/ipath_kernel.h b/drivers/infiniband/hw/ipath/ipath_kernel.h index 6559af60bffd..afc2f868541b 100644 --- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/ipath/ipath_kernel.h +++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/ipath/ipath_kernel.h @@ -1083,7 +1083,6 @@ static inline void ipath_sdma_desc_unreserve(struct ipath_devdata *dd, u16 cnt) int ipath_get_user_pages(unsigned long, size_t, struct page **); void ipath_release_user_pages(struct page **, size_t); -void ipath_release_user_pages_on_close(struct page **, size_t); int ipath_eeprom_read(struct ipath_devdata *, u8, void *, int); int ipath_eeprom_write(struct ipath_devdata *, u8, const void *, int); int ipath_tempsense_read(struct ipath_devdata *, u8 regnum); diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/ipath/ipath_user_pages.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/ipath/ipath_user_pages.c index a89af9654112..8081e76fa72c 100644 --- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/ipath/ipath_user_pages.c +++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/ipath/ipath_user_pages.c @@ -68,26 +68,22 @@ int ipath_get_user_pages(unsigned long start_page, size_t num_pages, struct page **p) { unsigned long lock_limit; + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; size_t got; int ret; - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - - if (current->mm->pinned_vm + num_pages > lock_limit && + if (atomic_long_add_return(&mm->pinned_vm, num_pages) > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); ret = -ENOMEM; - goto bail; + goto bail_sub; } - current->mm->pinned_vm += num_pages; - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); ipath_cdbg(VERBOSE, "pin %lx pages from vaddr %lx\n", (unsigned long) num_pages, start_page); for (got = 0; got < num_pages; got += ret) { - ret = get_user_pages_unlocked(current, current->mm, + ret = get_user_pages_unlocked(current, mm, start_page + got * PAGE_SIZE, num_pages - got, 1, 1, p + got); @@ -101,9 +97,8 @@ int ipath_get_user_pages(unsigned long start_page, size_t num_pages, bail_release: __ipath_release_user_pages(p, got, 0); - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - current->mm->pinned_vm -= num_pages; - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); +bail_sub: + atomic_long_sub(&mm->pinned_vm, num_pages); bail: return ret; } @@ -166,56 +161,7 @@ dma_addr_t ipath_map_single(struct pci_dev *hwdev, void *ptr, size_t size, void ipath_release_user_pages(struct page **p, size_t num_pages) { - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - - __ipath_release_user_pages(p, num_pages, 1); - - current->mm->pinned_vm -= num_pages; - - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); -} - -struct ipath_user_pages_work { - struct work_struct work; - struct mm_struct *mm; - unsigned long num_pages; -}; - -static void user_pages_account(struct work_struct *_work) -{ - struct ipath_user_pages_work *work = - container_of(_work, struct ipath_user_pages_work, work); - - down_write(&work->mm->mmap_sem); - work->mm->pinned_vm -= work->num_pages; - up_write(&work->mm->mmap_sem); - mmput(work->mm); - kfree(work); -} - -void ipath_release_user_pages_on_close(struct page **p, size_t num_pages) -{ - struct ipath_user_pages_work *work; - struct mm_struct *mm; - __ipath_release_user_pages(p, num_pages, 1); - - mm = get_task_mm(current); - if (!mm) - return; - - work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!work) - goto bail_mm; - - INIT_WORK(&work->work, user_pages_account); - work->mm = mm; - work->num_pages = num_pages; - - queue_work(ib_wq, &work->work); - return; - -bail_mm: - mmput(mm); - return; + if (current->mm) + atomic_long_sub(¤t->mm->pinned_vm, num_pages); } diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_user_pages.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_user_pages.c index 57ce83c2d1d9..049ab8db5f32 100644 --- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_user_pages.c +++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_user_pages.c @@ -68,16 +68,13 @@ int qib_get_user_pages(unsigned long start_page, size_t num_pages, int ret; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; - down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - if (mm->pinned_vm + num_pages > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { - up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (atomic_long_add_return(&mm->pinned_vm, num_pages) > lock_limit && + !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto bail; } - mm->pinned_vm += num_pages; - up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); for (got = 0; got < num_pages; got += ret) { ret = get_user_pages_unlocked(current, mm, @@ -94,9 +91,7 @@ int qib_get_user_pages(unsigned long start_page, size_t num_pages, bail_release: __qib_release_user_pages(p, got, 0); - down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); - mm->pinned_vm -= num_pages; - up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + atomic_long_sub(&mm->pinned_vm, num_pages); bail: return ret; } @@ -135,13 +130,8 @@ dma_addr_t qib_map_page(struct pci_dev *hwdev, struct page *page, void qib_release_user_pages(struct page **p, size_t num_pages) { - if (current->mm) /* during close after signal, mm can be NULL */ - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - __qib_release_user_pages(p, num_pages, 1); - if (current->mm) { - current->mm->pinned_vm -= num_pages; - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - } + if (current->mm) + atomic_long_sub(¤t->mm->pinned_vm, num_pages); } diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c index 7366e9d63cee..9123bfef1dea 100644 --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm) hiwater_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), total_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), mm->locked_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), - mm->pinned_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), + atomic_long_read(&mm->pinned_vm) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), hiwater_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), total_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), data << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index d9851eeb6e1d..f2bf72a86b70 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ struct mm_struct { unsigned long total_vm; /* Total pages mapped */ unsigned long locked_vm; /* Pages that have PG_mlocked set */ - unsigned long pinned_vm; /* Refcount permanently increased */ + atomic_long_t pinned_vm; /* Refcount permanently increased */ unsigned long shared_vm; /* Shared pages (files) */ unsigned long exec_vm; /* VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE */ unsigned long stack_vm; /* VM_GROWSUP/DOWN */ diff --git a/include/rdma/ib_umem.h b/include/rdma/ib_umem.h index 9ee0d2e51b16..2dbbd2c56074 100644 --- a/include/rdma/ib_umem.h +++ b/include/rdma/ib_umem.h @@ -47,9 +47,6 @@ struct ib_umem { int writable; int hugetlb; struct list_head chunk_list; - struct work_struct work; - struct mm_struct *mm; - unsigned long diff; }; struct ib_umem_chunk { diff --git a/include/rdma/ib_verbs.h b/include/rdma/ib_verbs.h index e393171e2fac..bce6d2b91ec7 100644 --- a/include/rdma/ib_verbs.h +++ b/include/rdma/ib_verbs.h @@ -961,7 +961,6 @@ struct ib_ucontext { struct list_head ah_list; struct list_head xrcd_list; struct list_head rule_list; - int closing; }; struct ib_uobject { diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c index dd236b66ca3a..80d2ba7bd51c 100644 --- a/kernel/events/core.c +++ b/kernel/events/core.c @@ -3922,7 +3922,7 @@ again: */ atomic_long_sub((size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1, &mmap_user->locked_vm); - vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm -= mmap_locked; + atomic_long_sub(&vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm, mmap_locked); free_uid(mmap_user); ring_buffer_put(rb); /* could be last */ @@ -3944,7 +3944,7 @@ static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) struct ring_buffer *rb; unsigned long vma_size; unsigned long nr_pages; - long user_extra, extra; + long user_extra, extra = 0; int ret = 0, flags = 0; /* @@ -4006,16 +4006,14 @@ again: user_locked = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) + user_extra; - extra = 0; if (user_locked > user_lock_limit) extra = user_locked - user_lock_limit; lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; - locked = vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm + extra; - if ((locked > lock_limit) && perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() && - !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { + if (atomic_long_add_return(&vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm, extra) > lock_limit && + perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { ret = -EPERM; goto unlock; } @@ -4039,7 +4037,6 @@ again: rb->mmap_user = get_current_user(); atomic_long_add(user_extra, &user->locked_vm); - vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm += extra; ring_buffer_attach(event, rb); rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, rb); @@ -4049,6 +4046,8 @@ again: unlock: if (!ret) atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count); + else if (extra) + atomic_long_sub(&vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm, extra); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); /* -- 1.8.1.4 --BXVAT5kNtrzKuDFl-- -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/