Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1753064Ab3JZOl6 (ORCPT ); Sat, 26 Oct 2013 10:41:58 -0400 Received: from mail-pd0-f173.google.com ([209.85.192.173]:36439 "EHLO mail-pd0-f173.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1751642Ab3JZOl5 (ORCPT ); Sat, 26 Oct 2013 10:41:57 -0400 Message-ID: <526BD473.9040703@gmail.com> Date: Sat, 26 Oct 2013 22:40:51 +0800 From: Chen Gang F T User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:17.0) Gecko/20130110 Thunderbird/17.0.2 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Chen Gang CC: Josh Boyer , Joern Rennecke , James Hogan , Rusty Russell , Takashi Iwai , Vineet Gupta , "jeremy.bennett@embecosm.com" , "linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" , Claudiu Zissulescu , Francois Bedard Subject: Re: [PATCH] kernel/modsign_certificate.S: use real contents instead of macro GLOBAL() References: <523FD9E7.3050303@asianux.com> <523FDBD7.4040602@asianux.com> <523FE578.5060801@asianux.com> <52672DAC.1030307@asianux.com> <52673E41.6040606@asianux.com> <5267AF98.1010800@asianux.com> <5268B0B1.9050009@asianux.com> <526B2BFE.4090107@asianux.com> In-Reply-To: <526B2BFE.4090107@asianux.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 3794 Lines: 84 On 10/26/2013 10:42 AM, Chen Gang wrote: > On 10/24/2013 11:29 PM, Josh Boyer wrote: >> On Wed, Oct 23, 2013 at 10:31 PM, Chen Gang wrote: >>> For some architectures, tool chain is not smart enough to recognize the >>> macro with multiple lines (e.g. arc tool chain), and for common ".S" >>> file, this kind of macro is also rarely used. >>> >>> So expand the related contents of macro to let it pass compiling (can >>> use "arc-elf32-objdump -x" to know about it). >>> >>> The related error (allmodconfig for arc): >>> >>> LD init/built-in.o >>> kernel/built-in.o: In function `load_module_signing_keys': >>> kernel/modsign_pubkey.c:66: undefined reference to `modsign_certificate_list' >>> kernel/modsign_pubkey.c:71: undefined reference to `modsign_certificate_list_end' >>> kernel/modsign_pubkey.c:67: undefined reference to `modsign_certificate_list_end' >>> >>> The related tool chain information: >>> >>> [root@gchenlinux linux-next]# arc-elf32-as -v >>> GNU assembler version 2.23.2 (arc-elf32) using BFD version (GNU Binutils) 2.23.2 >>> [root@gchenlinux linux-next]# arc-elf32-ld -v >>> GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.23.2 >>> [root@gchenlinux linux-next]# arc-elf32-gcc -v >>> Using built-in specs. >>> COLLECT_GCC=arc-elf32-gcc >>> COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/libexec/gcc/arc-elf32/4.8.0/lto-wrapper >>> Target: arc-elf32 >>> Configured with: ../gcc/configure --without-header --disable-nls --enable-language=c --disable-threads --disable-shared --enable-werror=no target_configargs=enable_vtable_verify=yes --target=arc-elf32 --with-cpu=arc700 : (reconfigured) ../gcc/configure --disable-nls --enable-language=c --disable-threads --disable-shared --enable-werror=no target_configargs=enable_vtable_verify=yes --target=arc-elf32 --with-cpu=arc700 : (reconfigured) ../gcc/configure --without-header --disable-nls --enable-language=c --disable-threads --disable-shared --enable-werror=no target_configargs=enable_vtable_verify=yes --target=arc-elf32 --with-cpu=arc700 --disable-multilib --with-headers=../newlib/newlib/libc/include >>> Thread model: single >>> gcc version 4.8.0 (GCC) >> >> Is this only an issue with using multi-line macro definitions in .S >> files? The practice of using multi-line macro definitions isn't rare. >> Look at e.g. include/linux/module.h, and a number of other header >> files. >> > > Yes, excluding "arch/*", for all ".S" files, except x86 driver and this > file, no others use multi-line macro definition, and "arch/arc" don't > use mulit-line macro definitions, either. > Oh, sorry, what my written is not quite precise, and my real meaning is: "no others *intend* to use multi-line macro definition in *.S". > The related search command is: > > "find | grep -i "\.S$" | grep -v "/arch/" | grep -v "Documentation" | xargs grep define". > > Hmm... at least, in our case, we need not use the multi-line macro > definition, if expand it, the total lines will be shrunk, that will > be more clearer and simpler to source code readers and writers. > > >> This seems like a toolchain bug that should be fixable if it works for >> other architectures. >> > > Hmm... at least, we are sure the toolchain is not quite smart enough > (but we can not say it must be a bug). > > > So for me, I recommend to apply this patch (maybe the patch comment > need improvement). It is quite valuable to continue discussing about > it, but it is not related with whether applying this patch or not. > >> josh >> >> > > Thanks. > -- Chen Gang -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/