Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1756124AbaBEWSP (ORCPT ); Wed, 5 Feb 2014 17:18:15 -0500 Received: from e23smtp06.au.ibm.com ([202.81.31.148]:58972 "EHLO e23smtp06.au.ibm.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S932360AbaBEWSJ (ORCPT ); Wed, 5 Feb 2014 17:18:09 -0500 From: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" Subject: [PATCH 45/51] md, raid5: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration To: paulus@samba.org, oleg@redhat.com, rusty@rustcorp.com.au, peterz@infradead.org, tglx@linutronix.de, akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: mingo@kernel.org, paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com, tj@kernel.org, walken@google.com, ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com, linux@arm.linux.org.uk, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com, Neil Brown , linux-raid@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org, "Srivatsa S. Bhat" Date: Thu, 06 Feb 2014 03:42:45 +0530 Message-ID: <20140205221244.19080.70910.stgit@srivatsabhat.in.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <20140205220251.19080.92336.stgit@srivatsabhat.in.ibm.com> References: <20140205220251.19080.92336.stgit@srivatsabhat.in.ibm.com> User-Agent: StGIT/0.14.3 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-TM-AS-MML: disable X-Content-Scanned: Fidelis XPS MAILER x-cbid: 14020522-7014-0000-0000-00000448B6D6 Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org From: Oleg Nesterov Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown below: get_online_cpus(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu); register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier); put_online_cpus(); This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently with CPU hotplug operations). Interestingly, the raid5 code can actually prevent double initialization and hence can use the following simplified form of callback registration: register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier); get_online_cpus(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu); put_online_cpus(); A hotplug operation that occurs between registering the notifier and calling get_online_cpus(), won't disrupt anything, because the code takes care to perform the memory allocations only once. So reorganize the code in raid5 this way to fix the deadlock with callback registration. Cc: Neil Brown Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [Srivatsa: Fixed the unregister_cpu_notifier() deadlock, added the free_scratch_buffer() helper to condense code further and wrote the changelog.] Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat --- drivers/md/raid5.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c index f1feade..16f5c21 100644 --- a/drivers/md/raid5.c +++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c @@ -5514,23 +5514,43 @@ raid5_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks) return sectors * (raid_disks - conf->max_degraded); } +static void free_scratch_buffer(struct r5conf *conf, struct raid5_percpu *percpu) +{ + safe_put_page(percpu->spare_page); + kfree(percpu->scribble); + percpu->spare_page = NULL; + percpu->scribble = NULL; +} + +static int alloc_scratch_buffer(struct r5conf *conf, struct raid5_percpu *percpu) +{ + if (conf->level == 6 && !percpu->spare_page) + percpu->spare_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!percpu->scribble) + percpu->scribble = kmalloc(conf->scribble_len, GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!percpu->scribble || (conf->level == 6 && !percpu->spare_page)) { + free_scratch_buffer(conf, percpu); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + return 0; +} + static void raid5_free_percpu(struct r5conf *conf) { - struct raid5_percpu *percpu; unsigned long cpu; if (!conf->percpu) return; - get_online_cpus(); - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - percpu = per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu); - safe_put_page(percpu->spare_page); - kfree(percpu->scribble); - } #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU unregister_cpu_notifier(&conf->cpu_notify); #endif + + get_online_cpus(); + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + free_scratch_buffer(conf, per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu)); put_online_cpus(); free_percpu(conf->percpu); @@ -5557,15 +5577,7 @@ static int raid456_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, switch (action) { case CPU_UP_PREPARE: case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN: - if (conf->level == 6 && !percpu->spare_page) - percpu->spare_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); - if (!percpu->scribble) - percpu->scribble = kmalloc(conf->scribble_len, GFP_KERNEL); - - if (!percpu->scribble || - (conf->level == 6 && !percpu->spare_page)) { - safe_put_page(percpu->spare_page); - kfree(percpu->scribble); + if (alloc_scratch_buffer(conf, percpu)) { pr_err("%s: failed memory allocation for cpu%ld\n", __func__, cpu); return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM); @@ -5573,10 +5585,7 @@ static int raid456_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, break; case CPU_DEAD: case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: - safe_put_page(percpu->spare_page); - kfree(percpu->scribble); - percpu->spare_page = NULL; - percpu->scribble = NULL; + free_scratch_buffer(conf, per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu)); break; default: break; @@ -5588,40 +5597,29 @@ static int raid456_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, static int raid5_alloc_percpu(struct r5conf *conf) { unsigned long cpu; - struct page *spare_page; - struct raid5_percpu __percpu *allcpus; - void *scribble; - int err; + int err = 0; - allcpus = alloc_percpu(struct raid5_percpu); - if (!allcpus) + conf->percpu = alloc_percpu(struct raid5_percpu); + if (!conf->percpu) return -ENOMEM; - conf->percpu = allcpus; + +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU + conf->cpu_notify.notifier_call = raid456_cpu_notify; + conf->cpu_notify.priority = 0; + err = register_cpu_notifier(&conf->cpu_notify); + if (err) + return err; +#endif get_online_cpus(); - err = 0; for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { - if (conf->level == 6) { - spare_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); - if (!spare_page) { - err = -ENOMEM; - break; - } - per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu)->spare_page = spare_page; - } - scribble = kmalloc(conf->scribble_len, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!scribble) { - err = -ENOMEM; + err = alloc_scratch_buffer(conf, per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu)); + if (err) { + pr_err("%s: failed memory allocation for cpu%ld\n", + __func__, cpu); break; } - per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu)->scribble = scribble; } -#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU - conf->cpu_notify.notifier_call = raid456_cpu_notify; - conf->cpu_notify.priority = 0; - if (err == 0) - err = register_cpu_notifier(&conf->cpu_notify); -#endif put_online_cpus(); return err; -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/