From: <hongbo.zhang@freescale.com>
To: <vkoul@infradead.org>, <dan.j.williams@intel.com>,
        <dmaengine@vger.kernel.org>
CC: <scottwood@freescale.com>, <leo.li@freescale.com>,
        <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Hongbo Zhang <hongbo.zhang@freescale.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 6/8] DMA: Freescale: change descriptor release process for supporting async_tx
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2014 16:17:49 +0800
Message-ID: <1397809071-5353-7-git-send-email-hongbo.zhang@freescale.com>
In-Reply-To: <1397809071-5353-1-git-send-email-hongbo.zhang@freescale.com>
References: <1397809071-5353-1-git-send-email-hongbo.zhang@freescale.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org

From: Hongbo Zhang <hongbo.zhang@freescale.com>

Fix the potential risk when enable config NET_DMA and ASYNC_TX. Async_tx is
lack of support in current release process of dma descriptor, all descriptors
will be released whatever is acked or no-acked by async_tx, so there is a
potential race condition when dma engine is uesd by others clients (e.g. when
enable NET_DMA to offload TCP).

In our case, a race condition which is raised when use both of talitos and
dmaengine to offload xor is because napi scheduler will sync all pending
requests in dma channels, it affects the process of raid operations due to
ack_tx is not checked in fsl dma. The no-acked descriptor is freed which is
submitted just now, as a dependent tx, this freed descriptor trigger
BUG_ON(async_tx_test_ack(depend_tx)) in async_tx_submit().

TASK = ee1a94a0[1390] 'md0_raid5' THREAD: ecf40000 CPU: 0
GPR00: 00000001 ecf41ca0 ee44/921a94a0 0000003f 00000001 c00593e4 00000000 00000001
GPR08: 00000000 a7a7a7a7 00000001 045/920000002 42028042 100a38d4 ed576d98 00000000
GPR16: ed5a11b0 00000000 2b162000 00000200 046/920000000 2d555000 ed3015e8 c15a7aa0
GPR24: 00000000 c155fc40 00000000 ecb63220 ecf41d28 e47/92f640bb0 ef640c30 ecf41ca0
NIP [c02b048c] async_tx_submit+0x6c/0x2b4
LR [c02b068c] async_tx_submit+0x26c/0x2b4
Call Trace:
[ecf41ca0] [c02b068c] async_tx_submit+0x26c/0x2b448/92 (unreliable)
[ecf41cd0] [c02b0a4c] async_memcpy+0x240/0x25c
[ecf41d20] [c0421064] async_copy_data+0xa0/0x17c
[ecf41d70] [c0421cf4] __raid_run_ops+0x874/0xe10
[ecf41df0] [c0426ee4] handle_stripe+0x820/0x25e8
[ecf41e90] [c0429080] raid5d+0x3d4/0x5b4
[ecf41f40] [c04329b8] md_thread+0x138/0x16c
[ecf41f90] [c008277c] kthread+0x8c/0x90
[ecf41ff0] [c0011630] kernel_thread+0x4c/0x68

Another modification in this patch is the change of completed descriptors,
there is a potential risk which caused by exception interrupt, all descriptors
in ld_running list are seemed completed when an interrupt raised, it works fine
under normal condition, but if there is an exception occured, it cannot work as
our excepted. Hardware should not be depend on s/w list, the right way is to
read current descriptor address register to find the last completed descriptor.
If an interrupt is raised by an error, all descriptors in ld_running should not
be seemed finished, or these unfinished descriptors in ld_running will be
released wrongly.

A simple way to reproduce:
Enable dmatest first, then insert some bad descriptors which can trigger
Programming Error interrupts before the good descriptors. Last, the good
descriptors will be freed before they are processsed because of the exception
intrerrupt.

Note: the bad descriptors are only for simulating an exception interrupt.  This
case can illustrate the potential risk in current fsl-dma very well.

Signed-off-by: Hongbo Zhang <hongbo.zhang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Liu <qiang.liu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
---
 drivers/dma/fsldma.c |  197 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 drivers/dma/fsldma.h |   17 ++++-
 2 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma/fsldma.c b/drivers/dma/fsldma.c
index e0fec68..374ca97 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/fsldma.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/fsldma.c
@@ -459,6 +459,88 @@ static struct fsl_desc_sw *fsl_dma_alloc_descriptor(struct fsldma_chan *chan)
 }
 
 /**
+ * fsldma_clean_completed_descriptor - free all descriptors which
+ * has been completed and acked
+ * @chan: Freescale DMA channel
+ *
+ * This function is used on all completed and acked descriptors.
+ * All descriptors should only be freed in this function.
+ */
+static void fsldma_clean_completed_descriptor(struct fsldma_chan *chan)
+{
+	struct fsl_desc_sw *desc, *_desc;
+
+	/* Run the callback for each descriptor, in order */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &chan->ld_completed, node)
+		if (async_tx_test_ack(&desc->async_tx))
+			fsl_dma_free_descriptor(chan, desc);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fsldma_run_tx_complete_actions - cleanup a single link descriptor
+ * @chan: Freescale DMA channel
+ * @desc: descriptor to cleanup and free
+ * @cookie: Freescale DMA transaction identifier
+ *
+ * This function is used on a descriptor which has been executed by the DMA
+ * controller. It will run any callbacks, submit any dependencies.
+ */
+static dma_cookie_t fsldma_run_tx_complete_actions(struct fsldma_chan *chan,
+		struct fsl_desc_sw *desc, dma_cookie_t cookie)
+{
+	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd = &desc->async_tx;
+	dma_cookie_t ret = cookie;
+
+	BUG_ON(txd->cookie < 0);
+
+	if (txd->cookie > 0) {
+		ret = txd->cookie;
+
+		/* Run the link descriptor callback function */
+		if (txd->callback) {
+			chan_dbg(chan, "LD %p callback\n", desc);
+			txd->callback(txd->callback_param);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Run any dependencies */
+	dma_run_dependencies(txd);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fsldma_clean_running_descriptor - move the completed descriptor from
+ * ld_running to ld_completed
+ * @chan: Freescale DMA channel
+ * @desc: the descriptor which is completed
+ *
+ * Free the descriptor directly if acked by async_tx api, or move it to
+ * queue ld_completed.
+ */
+static void fsldma_clean_running_descriptor(struct fsldma_chan *chan,
+		struct fsl_desc_sw *desc)
+{
+	/* Remove from the list of transactions */
+	list_del(&desc->node);
+
+	/*
+	 * the client is allowed to attach dependent operations
+	 * until 'ack' is set
+	 */
+	if (!async_tx_test_ack(&desc->async_tx)) {
+		/*
+		 * Move this descriptor to the list of descriptors which is
+		 * completed, but still awaiting the 'ack' bit to be set.
+		 */
+		list_add_tail(&desc->node, &chan->ld_completed);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dma_pool_free(chan->desc_pool, desc, desc->async_tx.phys);
+}
+
+/**
  * fsl_chan_xfer_ld_queue - transfer any pending transactions
  * @chan : Freescale DMA channel
  *
@@ -526,31 +608,58 @@ static void fsl_chan_xfer_ld_queue(struct fsldma_chan *chan)
 }
 
 /**
- * fsldma_cleanup_descriptor - cleanup and free a single link descriptor
+ * fsldma_cleanup_descriptors - cleanup link descriptors which are completed
+ * and move them to ld_completed to free until flag 'ack' is set
  * @chan: Freescale DMA channel
- * @desc: descriptor to cleanup and free
  *
- * This function is used on a descriptor which has been executed by the DMA
- * controller. It will run any callbacks, submit any dependencies, and then
- * free the descriptor.
+ * This function is used on descriptors which have been executed by the DMA
+ * controller. It will run any callbacks, submit any dependencies, then
+ * free these descriptors if flag 'ack' is set.
  */
-static void fsldma_cleanup_descriptor(struct fsldma_chan *chan,
-				      struct fsl_desc_sw *desc)
+static void fsldma_cleanup_descriptors(struct fsldma_chan *chan)
 {
-	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd = &desc->async_tx;
+	struct fsl_desc_sw *desc, *_desc;
+	dma_cookie_t cookie = 0;
+	dma_addr_t curr_phys = get_cdar(chan);
+	int seen_current = 0;
+
+	fsldma_clean_completed_descriptor(chan);
+
+	/* Run the callback for each descriptor, in order */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &chan->ld_running, node) {
+		/*
+		 * do not advance past the current descriptor loaded into the
+		 * hardware channel, subsequent descriptors are either in
+		 * process or have not been submitted
+		 */
+		if (seen_current)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * stop the search if we reach the current descriptor and the
+		 * channel is busy
+		 */
+		if (desc->async_tx.phys == curr_phys) {
+			seen_current = 1;
+			if (!dma_is_idle(chan))
+				break;
+		}
+
+		cookie = fsldma_run_tx_complete_actions(chan, desc, cookie);
 
-	/* Run the link descriptor callback function */
-	if (txd->callback) {
-		chan_dbg(chan, "LD %p callback\n", desc);
-		txd->callback(txd->callback_param);
+		fsldma_clean_running_descriptor(chan, desc);
 	}
 
-	/* Run any dependencies */
-	dma_run_dependencies(txd);
+	/*
+	 * Start any pending transactions automatically
+	 *
+	 * In the ideal case, we keep the DMA controller busy while we go
+	 * ahead and free the descriptors below.
+	 */
+	fsl_chan_xfer_ld_queue(chan);
 
-	dma_descriptor_unmap(txd);
-	chan_dbg(chan, "LD %p free\n", desc);
-	dma_pool_free(chan->desc_pool, desc, txd->phys);
+	if (cookie > 0)
+		chan->common.completed_cookie = cookie;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -621,8 +730,10 @@ static void fsl_dma_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *dchan)
 
 	chan_dbg(chan, "free all channel resources\n");
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->desc_lock, flags);
+	fsldma_cleanup_descriptors(chan);
 	fsldma_free_desc_list(chan, &chan->ld_pending);
 	fsldma_free_desc_list(chan, &chan->ld_running);
+	fsldma_free_desc_list(chan, &chan->ld_completed);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->desc_lock, flags);
 
 	dma_pool_destroy(chan->desc_pool);
@@ -860,6 +971,7 @@ static int fsl_dma_device_control(struct dma_chan *dchan,
 		/* Remove and free all of the descriptors in the LD queue */
 		fsldma_free_desc_list(chan, &chan->ld_pending);
 		fsldma_free_desc_list(chan, &chan->ld_running);
+		fsldma_free_desc_list(chan, &chan->ld_completed);
 		chan->idle = true;
 
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->desc_lock, flags);
@@ -919,6 +1031,17 @@ static enum dma_status fsl_tx_status(struct dma_chan *dchan,
 					dma_cookie_t cookie,
 					struct dma_tx_state *txstate)
 {
+	struct fsldma_chan *chan = to_fsl_chan(dchan);
+	enum dma_status ret;
+
+	ret = dma_cookie_status(dchan, cookie, txstate);
+	if (ret == DMA_COMPLETE)
+		return ret;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&chan->desc_lock);
+	fsldma_cleanup_descriptors(chan);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&chan->desc_lock);
+
 	return dma_cookie_status(dchan, cookie, txstate);
 }
 
@@ -996,52 +1119,19 @@ static irqreturn_t fsldma_chan_irq(int irq, void *data)
 static void dma_do_tasklet(unsigned long data)
 {
 	struct fsldma_chan *chan = (struct fsldma_chan *)data;
-	struct fsl_desc_sw *desc, *_desc;
-	LIST_HEAD(ld_cleanup);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	chan_dbg(chan, "tasklet entry\n");
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->desc_lock, flags);
 
-	/* update the cookie if we have some descriptors to cleanup */
-	if (!list_empty(&chan->ld_running)) {
-		dma_cookie_t cookie;
-
-		desc = to_fsl_desc(chan->ld_running.prev);
-		cookie = desc->async_tx.cookie;
-		dma_cookie_complete(&desc->async_tx);
-
-		chan_dbg(chan, "completed_cookie=%d\n", cookie);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * move the descriptors to a temporary list so we can drop the lock
-	 * during the entire cleanup operation
-	 */
-	list_splice_tail_init(&chan->ld_running, &ld_cleanup);
-
 	/* the hardware is now idle and ready for more */
 	chan->idle = true;
 
-	/*
-	 * Start any pending transactions automatically
-	 *
-	 * In the ideal case, we keep the DMA controller busy while we go
-	 * ahead and free the descriptors below.
-	 */
-	fsl_chan_xfer_ld_queue(chan);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->desc_lock, flags);
-
-	/* Run the callback for each descriptor, in order */
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &ld_cleanup, node) {
-
-		/* Remove from the list of transactions */
-		list_del(&desc->node);
+	/* Run all cleanup for descriptors which have been completed */
+	fsldma_cleanup_descriptors(chan);
 
-		/* Run all cleanup for this descriptor */
-		fsldma_cleanup_descriptor(chan, desc);
-	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->desc_lock, flags);
 
 	chan_dbg(chan, "tasklet exit\n");
 }
@@ -1225,6 +1315,7 @@ static int fsl_dma_chan_probe(struct fsldma_device *fdev,
 	spin_lock_init(&chan->desc_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chan->ld_pending);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chan->ld_running);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chan->ld_completed);
 	chan->idle = true;
 
 	chan->common.device = &fdev->common;
diff --git a/drivers/dma/fsldma.h b/drivers/dma/fsldma.h
index d56e835..ec19517 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/fsldma.h
+++ b/drivers/dma/fsldma.h
@@ -138,8 +138,21 @@ struct fsldma_chan {
 	char name[8];			/* Channel name */
 	struct fsldma_chan_regs __iomem *regs;
 	spinlock_t desc_lock;		/* Descriptor operation lock */
-	struct list_head ld_pending;	/* Link descriptors queue */
-	struct list_head ld_running;	/* Link descriptors queue */
+	/*
+	 * Descriptors which are queued to run, but have not yet been
+	 * submitted to the hardware for execution
+	 */
+	struct list_head ld_pending;
+	/*
+	 * Descriptors which are currently being executed by the hardware
+	 */
+	struct list_head ld_running;
+	/*
+	 * Descriptors which have finished execution by the hardware. These
+	 * descriptors have already had their cleanup actions run. They are
+	 * waiting for the ACK bit to be set by the async_tx API.
+	 */
+	struct list_head ld_completed;	/* Link descriptors queue */
 	struct dma_chan common;		/* DMA common channel */
 	struct dma_pool *desc_pool;	/* Descriptors pool */
 	struct device *dev;		/* Channel device */
-- 
1.7.9.5


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