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Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2002 13:51:05 -0500 (EST)
From: "Richard B. Johnson" <root@chaos.analogic.com>
Reply-To: root@chaos.analogic.com
To: "Randy.Dunlap" <rddunlap@osdl.org>
cc: Thorsten Mika <tmika@t-online.de>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: system lockups and shutdowns fo running processes
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On Thu, 14 Nov 2002, Randy.Dunlap wrote:

> On Thu, 14 Nov 2002, Richard B. Johnson wrote:
> 
> | On Thu, 14 Nov 2002, Thorsten Mika wrote:
> |
> | > "Randy.Dunlap" <rddunlap@osdl.org> schrieb:
> | >
> | > > On Thu, 14 Nov 2002, Thorsten Mika wrote:
> | >
> | > [output of dmesg]
> | >
> | > >
> | > > Please run that Oops text thru ksymoops so that it makes some sense.
> | >
> | >
> | > here it is:
> | > 8139too Fast Ethernet driver 0.9.22
> | > CPU:    0
> | > EIP:    0010:[<c3130187>]    Not tainted
> | > Using defaults from ksymoops -t elf32-i386 -a i386
> | > EFLAGS: 00013206
> | > eax: 00000008   ebx: 00000001   ecx: c2059920   edx: 00001000
> | > esi: c2059920   edi: 0000000a   ebp: 00000005   esp: c116bf30
> | > ds: 0018   es: 0018   ss: 0018
> | > Process kupdated (pid: 7, stackpage=c116b000)
> | > Stack: c2059920 c2059920 c0c8dce0 c012f5b4 c2059920 c116a000 c0211a17
> | > c116a24b
> | >        0008e000 00000036 c19c0a40 c340b740 c32bd840 c38ee740 c18b0ea0
> | > c2ff2500
> | >        c3e95d80 c3a25d20 c11cc8c0 c3a35aa0 c1ed4600 c1ed49c0 c3f530c0
> | > c27b4600
> | > Call Trace: [<c012f5b4>] [<c0131c47>] [<c0131eb5>] [<c010546c>]
> | > Code: 07 20 07 20 07 20 07 20 07 20 07 20 07 20 07 20 07 20 07 20
> | >
> |
> | Yawn.  It's trying to execute data...
> | <TAB><SPC><TAB><SPC><TAB><SPC>..........
> | Possible stack overflow.
> 
> Yes, I saw the hex 20 07 20 07 20 07 ... and realized that it shouldn't
> be executing there.  The question is "how did it get there?".
> 

Good question. I see kupdated was running at the time. So follow
this logic.... or lack thereof...

(1) kswapd is panting heavily swapping data (executable stuff) to
and from the disk.
(2) kupdated is awakened to write some file buffers to the disk. It
had been swapped out (part of it). Some executable code gets swapped
back in...but, because of an error somewhere in the code-path, you
end up with the wrong file-data being swapped back in.

This looks like some race that happened because somebody didn't take a
lock when they should have. Or, it could be something as simple as
an unhandled error condition in a disk driver where upper level code
'thought' a read had occurred, but it didn't. Lots of things like
this.

The next check might be to disable swapping `swapoff -a` and see if
the condition is repeatable. 


Cheers,
Dick Johnson
Penguin : Linux version 2.4.18 on an i686 machine (797.90 BogoMips).
   Bush : The Fourth Reich of America


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