Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id ; Thu, 21 Nov 2002 14:45:33 -0500 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id ; Thu, 21 Nov 2002 14:45:33 -0500 Received: from nat-pool-rdu.redhat.com ([66.187.233.200]:11511 "EHLO flossy.devel.redhat.com") by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id ; Thu, 21 Nov 2002 14:45:31 -0500 Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 14:54:06 -0500 From: Doug Ledford To: Joel Becker Cc: Neil Brown , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: RFC - new raid superblock layout for md driver Message-ID: <20021121195406.GF14063@redhat.com> Mail-Followup-To: Joel Becker , Neil Brown , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-raid@vger.kernel.org References: <15835.2798.613940.614361@notabene.cse.unsw.edu.au> <20021120160259.GW806@nic1-pc.us.oracle.com> <15836.7011.785444.979392@notabene.cse.unsw.edu.au> <20021121014625.GA14063@redhat.com> <20021121193424.GB770@nic1-pc.us.oracle.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20021121193424.GB770@nic1-pc.us.oracle.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4i Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 2943 Lines: 56 On Thu, Nov 21, 2002 at 11:34:24AM -0800, Joel Becker wrote: > On Wed, Nov 20, 2002 at 08:46:25PM -0500, Doug Ledford wrote: > > I haven't yet played with the new dm code, but if it's like I expect it to > > be, then I predict that in a few years, or maybe much less, md and dm will > > be two parts of the same whole. The purpose of md is to map from a single > > Most LVMs support mirroring as an essential function. They > don't usually support RAID5, leaving that to hardware. > I certainly don't want to have to deal with two disparate > systems to get my code up and running. I don't want to be limited in my > mirroring options at the block device level. > DM supports mirroring. It's a simple 1:2 map. Imagine this LVM > volume layout, where volume 1 is data and mirrored, and volume 2 is some > scratch space crossing both disks. > > [Disk 1] [Disk 2] > [volume 1] [volume 1 copy] > [ volume 2 ] > > If DM handles the mirroring, this works great. Disk 1 and disk > 2 are handled either as the whole disk (sd[ab]) or one big partition on > each disk (sd[ab]1), with DM handling the sizing and layout, even > dynamically. > If MD is handling this, then the disks have to be partitioned. > sd[ab]1 contain the portions of md0, and sd[ab]2 are managed by DM. I > can't resize the partitions on the fly, I can't break the mirror to add > space to volume 2 quickly, etc. Not at all. That was the point of me entire email, that the LVM code should handle these types of shuffles of space and simply use md modules as the underlying mapper technology. Then, you go to one place to both specify how things are laid out and what mapping is used in those laid out spaces. Basically, I'm saying how I think things *should* be, and you're telling me how they *are*. I know this, and I'm saying how things *are* is wrong. There *should* be no md superblocks, there should only be dm superblocks on LVM physical devices and those DM superblocks should include the data needed to fire up the proper md module on the proper physical extents based upon what mapper technology is specified in the DM superblock and what layout is specified in the DM superblock. In my opinion, the existence of both an MD and DM driver is wrong because they are inherently two sides of the same coin, logical device mapping support, with one being better at putting physical disks into intelligent arrays and one being better at mapping different logical volumes onto one or more physical volume groups. -- Doug Ledford 919-754-3700 x44233 Red Hat, Inc. 1801 Varsity Dr. Raleigh, NC 27606 - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/