Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S934207AbaGYTpV (ORCPT ); Fri, 25 Jul 2014 15:45:21 -0400 Received: from mga11.intel.com ([192.55.52.93]:57140 "EHLO mga11.intel.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1761147AbaGYTpS (ORCPT ); Fri, 25 Jul 2014 15:45:18 -0400 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.01,732,1400050800"; d="c'?scan'208,223";a="575531957" Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2014 15:44:50 -0400 From: Matthew Wilcox To: "Kirill A. Shutemov" Cc: Matthew Wilcox , linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 05/22] Add vm_replace_mixed() Message-ID: <20140725194450.GJ6754@linux.intel.com> References: <20140723114540.GD10317@node.dhcp.inet.fi> <20140723135221.GA6754@linux.intel.com> <20140723142048.GA11963@node.dhcp.inet.fi> <20140723142745.GD6754@linux.intel.com> <20140723155500.GA12790@node.dhcp.inet.fi> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="NU0Ex4SbNnrxsi6C" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20140723155500.GA12790@node.dhcp.inet.fi> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.23 (2014-03-12) Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org --NU0Ex4SbNnrxsi6C Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline On Wed, Jul 23, 2014 at 06:55:00PM +0300, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote: > > update_hiwater_rss(mm); > > No: you cannot end up with lower rss after replace, iiuc. Actually, you can ... when we replace a real page with a PFN, our rss decreases. > Do you mean you pointed to new file all the time? O_CREAT doesn't truncate > file if it exists, iirc. It was pointing to a new file. Still not sure why that one failed to trigger the problem. The slightly modified version attached triggered the problem *just fine* :-) I've attached all the patches in my tree so far. For the v9 patch kit, I'll keep patch 3 as a separate patch, but roll patches 1, 2 and 4 into other patches. I am seeing something odd though. When I run double-map with debugging printks inserted in strategic spots in the kernel, I see four calls to do_dax_fault(). The first two, as expected, are the loads from the two mapped addresses. The third is via mkwrite, but then the fourth time I get a regular page fault for write, and I don't understand why I get it. Any ideas? [ 880.966632] do_dax_fault: fault a8 page = (null) bh state 0 written 0 addr 7ff598835000 [ 880.966637] dax_load_hole: page = ffffea0002784730 [ 882.114387] do_dax_fault: fault a8 page = ffffea0002784730 bh state 0 written 0 addr 7ff598834000 [ 882.114389] dax_load_hole: page = ffffea0002784730 [ 882.780013] do_dax_fault: fault 5 page = ffffea0002784730 bh state 0 written 0 addr 7ff598835000 [ 882.780095] insert_pfn: pte = 8000000108200225 [ 882.780096] do_dax_fault: page = ffffea0002784730 pfn = 108200 error = 0 [ 882.780098] CPU: 1 PID: 1511 Comm: double-map Not tainted 3.16.0-rc6+ #89 [ 882.780099] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. To be filled by O.E.M./Q87M-D2H, BIOS F6 08/03/2013 [ 882.780100] 0000000000000000 ffff8800b41e3ba0 ffffffff815c6e73 ffffea0002784730 [ 882.780102] ffff8800b41e3c88 ffffffff8124c319 00007ff598835000 ffff8800b2436ac0 [ 882.780104] 0000000000000005 ffffffffa01e3020 0000000000000004 ffff880000000005 [ 882.780106] Call Trace: [ 882.780110] [] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66 [ 882.780114] [] do_dax_fault+0x569/0x6f0 [ 882.780133] [] dax_fault+0x3f/0x90 [ 882.780136] [] ? native_sched_clock+0x2e/0xb0 [ 882.780137] [] dax_mkwrite+0xe/0x10 [ 882.780143] [] ext4_dax_mkwrite+0x15/0x20 [ext4] [ 882.780146] [] do_page_mkwrite+0x47/0xb0 [ 882.780148] [] do_wp_page+0x6e2/0x990 [ 882.780150] [] handle_mm_fault+0x6ab/0xf70 [ 882.780154] [] __do_page_fault+0x1ec/0x5b0 [ 882.780163] [] do_page_fault+0x22/0x30 [ 882.780165] [] page_fault+0x28/0x30 [ 882.780204] do_dax_fault: fault a9 page = (null) bh state 20 written 1 addr 7ff598835000 [ 882.780206] insert_pfn: pte = 8000000108200225 [ 882.780207] do_dax_fault: page = (null) pfn = 108200 error = 0 [ 882.780208] CPU: 1 PID: 1511 Comm: double-map Not tainted 3.16.0-rc6+ #89 [ 882.780208] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. To be filled by O.E.M./Q87M-D2H, BIOS F6 08/03/2013 [ 882.780209] 0000000000000000 ffff8800b41e3bc0 ffffffff815c6e73 0000000000000000 [ 882.780211] ffff8800b41e3ca8 ffffffff8124c319 00007ff598835000 ffff8800b41e3c08 [ 882.780213] ffff8800a2a60608 ffffffffa01e3020 0000000000000000 ffff8800000000a9 [ 882.780214] Call Trace: [ 882.780216] [] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66 [ 882.780218] [] do_dax_fault+0x569/0x6f0 [ 882.780232] [] dax_fault+0x3f/0x90 [ 882.780238] [] ext4_dax_fault+0x15/0x20 [ext4] [ 882.780240] [] __do_fault+0x41/0xd0 [ 882.780241] [] do_shared_fault.isra.56+0x35/0x220 [ 882.780243] [] handle_mm_fault+0x303/0xf70 [ 882.780246] [] __do_page_fault+0x1ec/0x5b0 [ 882.780254] [] do_page_fault+0x22/0x30 [ 882.780255] [] page_fault+0x28/0x30 diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c index b4fdfd9..4b0f928 100644 --- a/fs/dax.c +++ b/fs/dax.c @@ -257,6 +257,7 @@ static int dax_load_hole(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page, if (!page) page = find_or_create_page(mapping, vmf->pgoff, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); +printk("%s: page = %p\n", __func__, page); if (!page) return VM_FAULT_OOM; /* Recheck i_size under page lock to avoid truncate race */ @@ -332,6 +333,7 @@ static int do_dax_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf, if (error || bh.b_size < PAGE_SIZE) goto sigbus; +printk("%s: fault %x page = %p bh state %lx written %d addr %lx\n", __func__, vmf->flags, page, bh.b_state, buffer_written(&bh), vaddr); if (!buffer_written(&bh) && !vmf->cow_page) { if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { error = get_block(inode, block, &bh, 1); @@ -372,6 +374,8 @@ static int do_dax_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf, error = dax_get_pfn(&bh, &pfn, blkbits); if (error > 0) error = vm_replace_mixed(vma, vaddr, pfn); +printk("%s: page = %p pfn = %lx error = %d\n", __func__, page, pfn, error); +if ((vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) || !(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER)) dump_stack(); if (!page) { mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index a8e17ce..189716c 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -1614,6 +1614,7 @@ static int insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */ entry = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(pfn, prot)); set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, entry); +printk("%s: pte = %llx\n", __func__, pte_val(entry)); update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, pte); /* XXX: why not for insert_page? */ retval = 0; --NU0Ex4SbNnrxsi6C Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0001-dax-Only-unlock-the-i_mmap_mutex-if-we-locked-it.patch" >From 9f68c0a856b86dbd109be3b95427cd69bec8330d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Wilcox Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2014 09:43:15 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 1/4] dax: Only unlock the i_mmap_mutex if we locked it The second time we faulted on a hole, we would try to unlock the i_mmap_mutex, even though we weren't holding it. Oops. --- fs/dax.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c index 39b95b1..a65a0f9 100644 --- a/fs/dax.c +++ b/fs/dax.c @@ -341,7 +341,8 @@ static int do_dax_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf, if (error || bh.b_size < PAGE_SIZE) goto sigbus; } else { - mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); + if (!page) + mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); return dax_load_hole(mapping, page, vmf); } } -- 2.0.1 --NU0Ex4SbNnrxsi6C Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0002-dax-Call-delete_from_page_cache-after-unmap_mapping_.patch" >From 4c68125c7557a2a61ba83167ee6a9ff44fdeee89 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Wilcox Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2014 09:44:32 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 2/4] dax: Call delete_from_page_cache() after unmap_mapping_range() delete_from_page_cache() checks that the page is already unmapped from everywhere, so we should unmap it from everywhere before we delete it. This matches the call sequence in mm/truncate.c. --- fs/dax.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c index a65a0f9..b4fdfd9 100644 --- a/fs/dax.c +++ b/fs/dax.c @@ -383,9 +383,9 @@ static int do_dax_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf, } if (page) { - delete_from_page_cache(page); unmap_mapping_range(mapping, vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0); + delete_from_page_cache(page); unlock_page(page); page_cache_release(page); } -- 2.0.1 --NU0Ex4SbNnrxsi6C Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0003-Factor-zap_pte-out-of-zap_pte_range.patch" >From 60a90d68474bca2afc7e93517169769f4e028962 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Wilcox Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2014 09:46:01 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 3/4] Factor zap_pte() out of zap_pte_range() zap_pte() can be called while holding the PTE lock, which is important for a follow-on patch. This patch should *only* move code into a separate function; other changes to make zap_pte() usable are in subsequent patches. --- mm/memory.c | 190 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 101 insertions(+), 89 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index cf06c97..6a35f98 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -1071,6 +1071,105 @@ int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, return ret; } +/* Returns true to break out of the loop */ +static bool zap_pte(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, + struct zap_details *details, int *rss, + int *force_flush) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm; + pte_t ptent = *pte; + + if (pte_none(ptent)) + return false; + + if (pte_present(ptent)) { + struct page *page; + + page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent); + if (unlikely(details) && page) { + /* + * unmap_shared_mapping_pages() wants to + * invalidate cache without truncating: + * unmap shared but keep private pages. + */ + if (details->check_mapping && + details->check_mapping != page->mapping) + return false; + /* + * Each page->index must be checked when + * invalidating or truncating nonlinear. + */ + if (details->nonlinear_vma && + (page->index < details->first_index || + page->index > details->last_index)) + return false; + } + ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte, + tlb->fullmm); + tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr); + if (unlikely(!page)) + return false; + if (unlikely(details) && details->nonlinear_vma + && linear_page_index(details->nonlinear_vma, + addr) != page->index) { + pte_t ptfile = pgoff_to_pte(page->index); + if (pte_soft_dirty(ptent)) + pte_file_mksoft_dirty(ptfile); + set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, ptfile); + } + if (PageAnon(page)) + rss[MM_ANONPAGES]--; + else { + if (pte_dirty(ptent)) { + *force_flush = 1; + set_page_dirty(page); + } + if (pte_young(ptent) && + likely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ))) + mark_page_accessed(page); + rss[MM_FILEPAGES]--; + } + page_remove_rmap(page); + if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) < 0)) + print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, page); + if (unlikely(!__tlb_remove_page(tlb, page))) { + *force_flush = 1; + return true; + } + return false; + } + /* + * If details->check_mapping, we leave swap entries; + * if details->nonlinear_vma, we leave file entries. + */ + if (unlikely(details)) + return false; + if (pte_file(ptent)) { + if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))) + print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL); + } else { + swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent); + + if (!non_swap_entry(entry)) + rss[MM_SWAPENTS]--; + else if (is_migration_entry(entry)) { + struct page *page; + + page = migration_entry_to_page(entry); + + if (PageAnon(page)) + rss[MM_ANONPAGES]--; + else + rss[MM_FILEPAGES]--; + } + if (unlikely(!free_swap_and_cache(entry))) + print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL); + } + pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm); + return false; +} + static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, @@ -1089,95 +1188,8 @@ again: pte = start_pte; arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); do { - pte_t ptent = *pte; - if (pte_none(ptent)) { - continue; - } - - if (pte_present(ptent)) { - struct page *page; - - page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent); - if (unlikely(details) && page) { - /* - * unmap_shared_mapping_pages() wants to - * invalidate cache without truncating: - * unmap shared but keep private pages. - */ - if (details->check_mapping && - details->check_mapping != page->mapping) - continue; - /* - * Each page->index must be checked when - * invalidating or truncating nonlinear. - */ - if (details->nonlinear_vma && - (page->index < details->first_index || - page->index > details->last_index)) - continue; - } - ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte, - tlb->fullmm); - tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr); - if (unlikely(!page)) - continue; - if (unlikely(details) && details->nonlinear_vma - && linear_page_index(details->nonlinear_vma, - addr) != page->index) { - pte_t ptfile = pgoff_to_pte(page->index); - if (pte_soft_dirty(ptent)) - pte_file_mksoft_dirty(ptfile); - set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, ptfile); - } - if (PageAnon(page)) - rss[MM_ANONPAGES]--; - else { - if (pte_dirty(ptent)) { - force_flush = 1; - set_page_dirty(page); - } - if (pte_young(ptent) && - likely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ))) - mark_page_accessed(page); - rss[MM_FILEPAGES]--; - } - page_remove_rmap(page); - if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) < 0)) - print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, page); - if (unlikely(!__tlb_remove_page(tlb, page))) { - force_flush = 1; - break; - } - continue; - } - /* - * If details->check_mapping, we leave swap entries; - * if details->nonlinear_vma, we leave file entries. - */ - if (unlikely(details)) - continue; - if (pte_file(ptent)) { - if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))) - print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL); - } else { - swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent); - - if (!non_swap_entry(entry)) - rss[MM_SWAPENTS]--; - else if (is_migration_entry(entry)) { - struct page *page; - - page = migration_entry_to_page(entry); - - if (PageAnon(page)) - rss[MM_ANONPAGES]--; - else - rss[MM_FILEPAGES]--; - } - if (unlikely(!free_swap_and_cache(entry))) - print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL); - } - pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm); + if (zap_pte(tlb, vma, pte, addr, details, rss, &force_flush)) + break; } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); add_mm_rss_vec(mm, rss); -- 2.0.1 --NU0Ex4SbNnrxsi6C Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-mm-Introduce-zap_pte_single.patch" >From 50c81e697f68aba7362dbf77b9017f8bba666e17 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Wilcox Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2014 15:10:12 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 4/4] mm: Introduce zap_pte_single() zap_pte_single() is a new wrapper around zap_pte() that does all the necessary setup for insert_pte() and insert_page(). --- mm/memory.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index 6a35f98..a8e17ce 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -1077,7 +1077,8 @@ static bool zap_pte(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct zap_details *details, int *rss, int *force_flush) { - struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm; + struct mm_struct *mm = tlb ? tlb->mm : vma->vm_mm; + bool fullmm = tlb ? tlb->fullmm : false; pte_t ptent = *pte; if (pte_none(ptent)) @@ -1105,9 +1106,9 @@ static bool zap_pte(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, page->index > details->last_index)) return false; } - ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte, - tlb->fullmm); - tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr); + ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte, fullmm); + if (tlb) + tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr); if (unlikely(!page)) return false; if (unlikely(details) && details->nonlinear_vma @@ -1133,7 +1134,7 @@ static bool zap_pte(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, page_remove_rmap(page); if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) < 0)) print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, page); - if (unlikely(!__tlb_remove_page(tlb, page))) { + if (unlikely(tlb && !__tlb_remove_page(tlb, page))) { *force_flush = 1; return true; } @@ -1166,10 +1167,27 @@ static bool zap_pte(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (unlikely(!free_swap_and_cache(entry))) print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL); } - pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm); + pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, fullmm); return false; } +static void zap_pte_single(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t *pte, + unsigned long addr) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; + int force_flush = 0; + int rss[NR_MM_COUNTERS]; + + VM_BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_mutex)); + + init_rss_vec(rss); + update_hiwater_rss(mm); + flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(*pte)); + zap_pte(NULL, vma, pte, addr, NULL, rss, &force_flush); + flush_tlb_page(vma, addr); + add_mm_rss_vec(mm, rss); +} + static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, @@ -1494,6 +1512,7 @@ static int insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int retval; pte_t *pte; spinlock_t *ptl; + bool replaced = false; retval = -EINVAL; if (PageAnon(page)) @@ -1507,8 +1526,8 @@ static int insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, if (!pte_none(*pte)) { if (!replace) goto out_unlock; - VM_BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_mutex)); - zap_page_range_single(vma, addr, PAGE_SIZE, NULL); + zap_pte_single(vma, pte, addr); + replaced = true; } /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */ @@ -1519,6 +1538,8 @@ static int insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, retval = 0; pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); + if (replaced) + mmu_notifier_invalidate_page(mm, addr); return retval; out_unlock: pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); @@ -1576,6 +1597,7 @@ static int insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int retval; pte_t *pte, entry; spinlock_t *ptl; + bool replaced = false; retval = -ENOMEM; pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl); @@ -1585,8 +1607,8 @@ static int insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, if (!pte_none(*pte)) { if (!replace) goto out_unlock; - VM_BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_mutex)); - zap_page_range_single(vma, addr, PAGE_SIZE, NULL); + zap_pte_single(vma, pte, addr); + replaced = true; } /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */ @@ -1597,6 +1619,8 @@ static int insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, retval = 0; out_unlock: pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); + if (replaced) + mmu_notifier_invalidate_page(mm, addr); out: return retval; } -- 2.0.1 --NU0Ex4SbNnrxsi6C Content-Type: text/x-csrc; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="double-map.c" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd; void *addr, *addr2; char buf[4096]; if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s filename\n", argv[0]); exit(1); } if ((fd = open(argv[1], O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0666)) < 0) { perror(argv[1]); exit(1); } if (ftruncate(fd, 4096) < 0) { perror("ftruncate"); exit(1); } if ((addr = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap"); exit(1); } if ((addr2 = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap"); exit(1); } printf("addr = %p addr2 = %p\n", addr, addr2); close(fd); /* first read */ memcpy(buf, addr, 2048); getc(stdin); /* second read */ memcpy(buf + 2048, addr2, 2048); getc(stdin); /* now write a bit */ memcpy(addr, buf, 8); printf("%s: test passed.\n", argv[0]); exit(0); } --NU0Ex4SbNnrxsi6C-- -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/