Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1753383AbaKCQ4H (ORCPT ); Mon, 3 Nov 2014 11:56:07 -0500 Received: from mail-wi0-f177.google.com ([209.85.212.177]:49313 "EHLO mail-wi0-f177.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1753244AbaKCQ4A (ORCPT ); Mon, 3 Nov 2014 11:56:00 -0500 From: Vincent Guittot To: peterz@infradead.org, mingo@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com, Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com, kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: riel@redhat.com, efault@gmx.de, nicolas.pitre@linaro.org, linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org, Vincent Guittot , Paul Turner , Ben Segall Subject: [PATCH v9 01/10] sched: add utilization_avg_contrib Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2014 17:54:38 +0100 Message-Id: <1415033687-23294-2-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.9.1 In-Reply-To: <1415033687-23294-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org> References: <1415033687-23294-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Add new statistics which reflect the average time a task is running on the CPU and the sum of these running time of the tasks on a runqueue. The latter is named utilization_load_avg. This patch is based on the usage metric that was proposed in the 1st versions of the per-entity load tracking patchset by Paul Turner but that has be removed afterwards. This version differs from the original one in the sense that it's not linked to task_group. The rq's utilization_load_avg will be used to check if a rq is overloaded or not instead of trying to compute how many tasks a group of CPUs can handle. Rename runnable_avg_period into avg_period as it is now used with both runnable_avg_sum and running_avg_sum Add some descriptions of the variables to explain their differences cc: Paul Turner cc: Ben Segall Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot --- include/linux/sched.h | 21 ++++++++++++--- kernel/sched/debug.c | 10 ++++--- kernel/sched/fair.c | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- kernel/sched/sched.h | 8 +++++- 4 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 18f5262..b576b29 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1071,15 +1071,28 @@ struct load_weight { }; struct sched_avg { + u64 last_runnable_update; + s64 decay_count; + /* + * utilization_avg_contrib describes the amount of time that a + * sched_entity is running on a CPU. It is based on running_avg_sum + * and is scaled in the range [0..SCHED_LOAD_SCALE]. + * load_avg_contrib described the amount of time that a sched_entity + * is runnable on a rq. It is based on both runnable_avg_sum and the + * weight of the task. + */ + unsigned long load_avg_contrib, utilization_avg_contrib; /* * These sums represent an infinite geometric series and so are bound * above by 1024/(1-y). Thus we only need a u32 to store them for all * choices of y < 1-2^(-32)*1024. + * running_avg_sum reflects the time that the sched_entity is + * effectively running on the CPU. + * runnable_avg_sum represents the amount of time a sched_entity is on + * a runqueue which includes the running time that is monitored by + * running_avg_sum. */ - u32 runnable_avg_sum, runnable_avg_period; - u64 last_runnable_update; - s64 decay_count; - unsigned long load_avg_contrib; + u32 runnable_avg_sum, avg_period, running_avg_sum; }; #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS diff --git a/kernel/sched/debug.c b/kernel/sched/debug.c index ce33780..f384452 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/debug.c +++ b/kernel/sched/debug.c @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static void print_cfs_group_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct task_group if (!se) { struct sched_avg *avg = &cpu_rq(cpu)->avg; P(avg->runnable_avg_sum); - P(avg->runnable_avg_period); + P(avg->avg_period); return; } @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static void print_cfs_group_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct task_group P(se->load.weight); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP P(se->avg.runnable_avg_sum); - P(se->avg.runnable_avg_period); + P(se->avg.avg_period); P(se->avg.load_avg_contrib); P(se->avg.decay_count); #endif @@ -214,6 +214,8 @@ void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg); SEQ_printf(m, " .%-30s: %ld\n", "blocked_load_avg", cfs_rq->blocked_load_avg); + SEQ_printf(m, " .%-30s: %ld\n", "utilization_load_avg", + cfs_rq->utilization_load_avg); #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED SEQ_printf(m, " .%-30s: %ld\n", "tg_load_contrib", cfs_rq->tg_load_contrib); @@ -628,8 +630,10 @@ void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m) P(se.load.weight); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP P(se.avg.runnable_avg_sum); - P(se.avg.runnable_avg_period); + P(se.avg.running_avg_sum); + P(se.avg.avg_period); P(se.avg.load_avg_contrib); + P(se.avg.utilization_avg_contrib); P(se.avg.decay_count); #endif P(policy); diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c index bd61cff..3a91ae6 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c @@ -670,6 +670,7 @@ static int select_idle_sibling(struct task_struct *p, int cpu); static unsigned long task_h_load(struct task_struct *p); static inline void __update_task_entity_contrib(struct sched_entity *se); +static inline void __update_task_entity_utilization(struct sched_entity *se); /* Give new task start runnable values to heavy its load in infant time */ void init_task_runnable_average(struct task_struct *p) @@ -678,9 +679,10 @@ void init_task_runnable_average(struct task_struct *p) p->se.avg.decay_count = 0; slice = sched_slice(task_cfs_rq(p), &p->se) >> 10; - p->se.avg.runnable_avg_sum = slice; - p->se.avg.runnable_avg_period = slice; + p->se.avg.runnable_avg_sum = p->se.avg.running_avg_sum = slice; + p->se.avg.avg_period = slice; __update_task_entity_contrib(&p->se); + __update_task_entity_utilization(&p->se); } #else void init_task_runnable_average(struct task_struct *p) @@ -1548,7 +1550,7 @@ static u64 numa_get_avg_runtime(struct task_struct *p, u64 *period) *period = now - p->last_task_numa_placement; } else { delta = p->se.avg.runnable_avg_sum; - *period = p->se.avg.runnable_avg_period; + *period = p->se.avg.avg_period; } p->last_sum_exec_runtime = runtime; @@ -2294,7 +2296,8 @@ static u32 __compute_runnable_contrib(u64 n) */ static __always_inline int __update_entity_runnable_avg(u64 now, struct sched_avg *sa, - int runnable) + int runnable, + int running) { u64 delta, periods; u32 runnable_contrib; @@ -2320,7 +2323,7 @@ static __always_inline int __update_entity_runnable_avg(u64 now, sa->last_runnable_update = now; /* delta_w is the amount already accumulated against our next period */ - delta_w = sa->runnable_avg_period % 1024; + delta_w = sa->avg_period % 1024; if (delta + delta_w >= 1024) { /* period roll-over */ decayed = 1; @@ -2333,7 +2336,9 @@ static __always_inline int __update_entity_runnable_avg(u64 now, delta_w = 1024 - delta_w; if (runnable) sa->runnable_avg_sum += delta_w; - sa->runnable_avg_period += delta_w; + if (running) + sa->running_avg_sum += delta_w; + sa->avg_period += delta_w; delta -= delta_w; @@ -2343,20 +2348,26 @@ static __always_inline int __update_entity_runnable_avg(u64 now, sa->runnable_avg_sum = decay_load(sa->runnable_avg_sum, periods + 1); - sa->runnable_avg_period = decay_load(sa->runnable_avg_period, + sa->running_avg_sum = decay_load(sa->running_avg_sum, + periods + 1); + sa->avg_period = decay_load(sa->avg_period, periods + 1); /* Efficiently calculate \sum (1..n_period) 1024*y^i */ runnable_contrib = __compute_runnable_contrib(periods); if (runnable) sa->runnable_avg_sum += runnable_contrib; - sa->runnable_avg_period += runnable_contrib; + if (running) + sa->running_avg_sum += runnable_contrib; + sa->avg_period += runnable_contrib; } /* Remainder of delta accrued against u_0` */ if (runnable) sa->runnable_avg_sum += delta; - sa->runnable_avg_period += delta; + if (running) + sa->running_avg_sum += delta; + sa->avg_period += delta; return decayed; } @@ -2372,6 +2383,8 @@ static inline u64 __synchronize_entity_decay(struct sched_entity *se) return 0; se->avg.load_avg_contrib = decay_load(se->avg.load_avg_contrib, decays); + se->avg.utilization_avg_contrib = + decay_load(se->avg.utilization_avg_contrib, decays); se->avg.decay_count = 0; return decays; @@ -2408,7 +2421,7 @@ static inline void __update_tg_runnable_avg(struct sched_avg *sa, /* The fraction of a cpu used by this cfs_rq */ contrib = div_u64((u64)sa->runnable_avg_sum << NICE_0_SHIFT, - sa->runnable_avg_period + 1); + sa->avg_period + 1); contrib -= cfs_rq->tg_runnable_contrib; if (abs(contrib) > cfs_rq->tg_runnable_contrib / 64) { @@ -2461,7 +2474,8 @@ static inline void __update_group_entity_contrib(struct sched_entity *se) static inline void update_rq_runnable_avg(struct rq *rq, int runnable) { - __update_entity_runnable_avg(rq_clock_task(rq), &rq->avg, runnable); + __update_entity_runnable_avg(rq_clock_task(rq), &rq->avg, runnable, + runnable); __update_tg_runnable_avg(&rq->avg, &rq->cfs); } #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ @@ -2479,7 +2493,7 @@ static inline void __update_task_entity_contrib(struct sched_entity *se) /* avoid overflowing a 32-bit type w/ SCHED_LOAD_SCALE */ contrib = se->avg.runnable_avg_sum * scale_load_down(se->load.weight); - contrib /= (se->avg.runnable_avg_period + 1); + contrib /= (se->avg.avg_period + 1); se->avg.load_avg_contrib = scale_load(contrib); } @@ -2498,6 +2512,27 @@ static long __update_entity_load_avg_contrib(struct sched_entity *se) return se->avg.load_avg_contrib - old_contrib; } + +static inline void __update_task_entity_utilization(struct sched_entity *se) +{ + u32 contrib; + + /* avoid overflowing a 32-bit type w/ SCHED_LOAD_SCALE */ + contrib = se->avg.running_avg_sum * scale_load_down(SCHED_LOAD_SCALE); + contrib /= (se->avg.avg_period + 1); + se->avg.utilization_avg_contrib = scale_load(contrib); +} + +static long __update_entity_utilization_avg_contrib(struct sched_entity *se) +{ + long old_contrib = se->avg.utilization_avg_contrib; + + if (entity_is_task(se)) + __update_task_entity_utilization(se); + + return se->avg.utilization_avg_contrib - old_contrib; +} + static inline void subtract_blocked_load_contrib(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, long load_contrib) { @@ -2514,7 +2549,7 @@ static inline void update_entity_load_avg(struct sched_entity *se, int update_cfs_rq) { struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); - long contrib_delta; + long contrib_delta, utilization_delta; u64 now; /* @@ -2526,18 +2561,22 @@ static inline void update_entity_load_avg(struct sched_entity *se, else now = cfs_rq_clock_task(group_cfs_rq(se)); - if (!__update_entity_runnable_avg(now, &se->avg, se->on_rq)) + if (!__update_entity_runnable_avg(now, &se->avg, se->on_rq, + cfs_rq->curr == se)) return; contrib_delta = __update_entity_load_avg_contrib(se); + utilization_delta = __update_entity_utilization_avg_contrib(se); if (!update_cfs_rq) return; - if (se->on_rq) + if (se->on_rq) { cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg += contrib_delta; - else + cfs_rq->utilization_load_avg += utilization_delta; + } else { subtract_blocked_load_contrib(cfs_rq, -contrib_delta); + } } /* @@ -2612,6 +2651,7 @@ static inline void enqueue_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, } cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg += se->avg.load_avg_contrib; + cfs_rq->utilization_load_avg += se->avg.utilization_avg_contrib; /* we force update consideration on load-balancer moves */ update_cfs_rq_blocked_load(cfs_rq, !wakeup); } @@ -2630,6 +2670,7 @@ static inline void dequeue_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, update_cfs_rq_blocked_load(cfs_rq, !sleep); cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg -= se->avg.load_avg_contrib; + cfs_rq->utilization_load_avg -= se->avg.utilization_avg_contrib; if (sleep) { cfs_rq->blocked_load_avg += se->avg.load_avg_contrib; se->avg.decay_count = atomic64_read(&cfs_rq->decay_counter); @@ -2967,6 +3008,7 @@ set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) */ update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se); __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se); + update_entity_load_avg(se, 1); } update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se); diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h index 6130251..c34bd11 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/sched.h +++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h @@ -343,8 +343,14 @@ struct cfs_rq { * Under CFS, load is tracked on a per-entity basis and aggregated up. * This allows for the description of both thread and group usage (in * the FAIR_GROUP_SCHED case). + * runnable_load_avg is the sum of the load_avg_contrib of the + * sched_entities on the rq. + * blocked_load_avg is similar to runnable_load_avg except that its + * the blocked sched_entities on the rq. + * utilization_load_avg is the sum of the average running time of the + * sched_entities on the rq. */ - unsigned long runnable_load_avg, blocked_load_avg; + unsigned long runnable_load_avg, blocked_load_avg, utilization_load_avg; atomic64_t decay_counter; u64 last_decay; atomic_long_t removed_load; -- 1.9.1 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/