Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1752081AbaK3KeO (ORCPT ); Sun, 30 Nov 2014 05:34:14 -0500 Received: from mail-la0-f41.google.com ([209.85.215.41]:50047 "EHLO mail-la0-f41.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1751602AbaK3KeM (ORCPT ); Sun, 30 Nov 2014 05:34:12 -0500 Date: Sun, 30 Nov 2014 11:34:50 +0100 From: Christoffer Dall To: Alex =?iso-8859-1?Q?Benn=E9e?= Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, marc.zyngier@arm.com, peter.maydell@linaro.org, agraf@suse.de, jan.kiszka@siemens.com, dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com, r65777@freescale.com, bp@suse.de, pbonzini@redhat.com, Gleb Natapov , Jonathan Corbet , Russell King , Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Lorenzo Pieralisi , AKASHI Takahiro , "Srivatsa S. Bhat" , "open list:DOCUMENTATION" , open list , "open list:ABI/API" Subject: Re: [PATCH 7/7] KVM: arm64: guest debug, HW assisted debug support Message-ID: <20141130103450.GJ23653@cbox> References: <1416931805-23223-1-git-send-email-alex.bennee@linaro.org> <1416931805-23223-8-git-send-email-alex.bennee@linaro.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In-Reply-To: <1416931805-23223-8-git-send-email-alex.bennee@linaro.org> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15) Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On Tue, Nov 25, 2014 at 04:10:05PM +0000, Alex Benn?e wrote: > This adds support for userspace to control the HW debug registers for > guest debug. We'll only copy the $ARCH defined number across as that's > all that hyp.S will use anyway. I've moved some helper functions into > the hw_breakpoint.h header for re-use. > > As with single step we need to tweak the guest registers to enable the > exceptions but we don't want to overwrite the guest copy of these > registers so this is done close to the guest entry. > > Two new capabilities have been added to the KVM_EXTENSION ioctl to allow > userspace to query the number of hardware break and watch points > available on the host hardware. > > Signed-off-by: Alex Benn?e > > diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt > index 9383359..5e8c673 100644 > --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt > +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt > @@ -2593,7 +2593,7 @@ The top 16 bits of the control field are architecture specific control > flags which can include the following: > > - KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP: using software breakpoints [x86, arm64] > - - KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP: using hardware breakpoints [x86, s390] > + - KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP: using hardware breakpoints [x86, s390, arm64] > - KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB: inject DB type exception [x86] > - KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_BP: inject BP type exception [x86] > - KVM_GUESTDBG_EXIT_PENDING: trigger an immediate guest exit [s390] > @@ -2606,7 +2606,10 @@ we need to ensure the guest vCPUs architecture specific registers are > updated to the correct (supplied) values. > > The second part of the structure is architecture specific and > -typically contains a set of debug registers. > +typically contains a set of debug registers. For arm64 the number of new paragraph for the arch-specific stuff. > +debug registers is implementation defined and can be determined by > +querying the KVM_CAP_GUEST_DEBUG_HW_BPS and KVM_CAP_GUEST_DEBUG_HW_WPS > +capabilities. > > When debug events exit the main run loop with the reason > KVM_EXIT_DEBUG with the kvm_debug_exit_arch part of the kvm_run > diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c > index a76daae..c8ec23a 100644 > --- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c > +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c > @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ > #include > #include > #include > +#include > #include > #include > #include > @@ -341,8 +342,37 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > > /* Hardware assisted Break and Watch points */ > if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) { > - kvm_info("HW BP support requested, not yet implemented\n"); > - return -EINVAL; > + int i; > + int nb = get_num_brps(); > + int nw = get_num_wrps(); > + > + /* Copy across up to IMPDEF debug registers to our coding style > + * shadow copy in the vcpu structure. The hyp.S code > + * will then set them up before we re-enter the guest. > + */ > + memcpy(vcpu->arch.guest_debug_regs.dbg_bcr, > + dbg->arch.dbg_bcr, sizeof(__u64)*nb); > + memcpy(vcpu->arch.guest_debug_regs.dbg_bvr, > + dbg->arch.dbg_bvr, sizeof(__u64)*nb); > + memcpy(vcpu->arch.guest_debug_regs.dbg_wcr, > + dbg->arch.dbg_wcr, sizeof(__u64)*nw); > + memcpy(vcpu->arch.guest_debug_regs.dbg_wvr, > + dbg->arch.dbg_wvr, sizeof(__u64)*nw); > + > + kvm_info("HW BP support requested\n"); > + for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) { > + kvm_info("%d: dbg_bcr=0x%llx dbg_bvr=0x%llx\n", > + i, > + vcpu->arch.guest_debug_regs.dbg_bcr[i], > + vcpu->arch.guest_debug_regs.dbg_bvr[i]); > + } > + for (i = 0; i < nw; i++) { > + kvm_info("%d: dbg_wcr=0x%llx dbg_wvr=0x%llx\n", > + i, > + vcpu->arch.guest_debug_regs.dbg_wcr[i], > + vcpu->arch.guest_debug_regs.dbg_wvr[i]); > + } > + route_el2 = true; > } > > /* If we are going to handle any debug exceptions we need to > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h > index 52b484b..c450552 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h > @@ -130,6 +130,18 @@ static inline void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *task) > } > #endif > > +/* Determine number of BRP registers available. */ > +static inline int get_num_brps(void) > +{ > + return ((read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) >> 12) & 0xf) + 1; > +} > + > +/* Determine number of WRP registers available. */ > +static inline int get_num_wrps(void) > +{ > + return ((read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) >> 20) & 0xf) + 1; > +} > + > extern struct pmu perf_ops_bp; > > #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h > index 38b0f07..e386bf4 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h > @@ -103,8 +103,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch { > /* Exception Information */ > struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info fault; > > - /* Debug state */ > + /* Guest debug state */ > u64 debug_flags; > + struct kvm_guest_debug_arch guest_debug_regs; > > /* Pointer to host CPU context */ > kvm_cpu_context_t *host_cpu_context; > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c > index 78e5ae1..c9ecfd3 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c > @@ -122,6 +122,10 @@ int main(void) > DEFINE(VCPU_HPFAR_EL2, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.fault.hpfar_el2)); > DEFINE(VCPU_DEBUG_FLAGS, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.debug_flags)); > DEFINE(GUEST_DEBUG, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, guest_debug)); > + DEFINE(GUEST_DEBUG_BCR, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.guest_debug_regs.dbg_bcr)); > + DEFINE(GUEST_DEBUG_BVR, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.guest_debug_regs.dbg_bvr)); > + DEFINE(GUEST_DEBUG_WCR, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.guest_debug_regs.dbg_wcr)); > + DEFINE(GUEST_DEBUG_WVR, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.guest_debug_regs.dbg_wvr)); > DEFINE(VCPU_HCR_EL2, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hcr_el2)); > DEFINE(VCPU_MDCR_EL2, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.mdcr_el2)); > DEFINE(VCPU_IRQ_LINES, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.irq_lines)); > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c > index df1cf15..45dcc6f 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c > @@ -49,18 +49,6 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, stepping_kernel_bp); > static int core_num_brps; > static int core_num_wrps; > > -/* Determine number of BRP registers available. */ > -static int get_num_brps(void) > -{ > - return ((read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) >> 12) & 0xf) + 1; > -} > - > -/* Determine number of WRP registers available. */ > -static int get_num_wrps(void) > -{ > - return ((read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) >> 20) & 0xf) + 1; > -} > - > int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type) > { > /* > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c > index 6def054..d024e47 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c > @@ -110,6 +110,42 @@ static int kvm_handle_ss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) > return 0; > } > > +/** > + * kvm_handle_hw_bp - handle HW assisted break point > + * > + * @vcpu: the vcpu pointer > + * > + */ > +static int kvm_handle_hw_bp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) > +{ > + WARN_ON(!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)); > + > + run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; > + run->debug.arch.exit_type = KVM_DEBUG_EXIT_HW_BKPT; > + run->debug.arch.address = *vcpu_pc(vcpu); > + return 0; > +} > + > +/** > + * kvm_handle_watch - handle HW assisted watch point > + * > + * @vcpu: the vcpu pointer > + * > + * These are basically the same as breakpoints (and indeed may use the > + * breakpoint in a linked fashion). However they generate a specific > + * exception so we trap it here for reporting to the guest. > + * > + */ > +static int kvm_handle_watch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) > +{ > + WARN_ON(!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)); > + > + run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; > + run->debug.arch.exit_type = KVM_DEBUG_EXIT_HW_WTPT; > + run->debug.arch.address = *vcpu_pc(vcpu); > + return 0; > +} the usual comments about the @run documentation and let's get rid of all these WARN_ON() statements. > + > static exit_handle_fn arm_exit_handlers[] = { > [ESR_EL2_EC_WFI] = kvm_handle_wfx, > [ESR_EL2_EC_CP15_32] = kvm_handle_cp15_32, > @@ -125,6 +161,8 @@ static exit_handle_fn arm_exit_handlers[] = { > [ESR_EL2_EC_IABT] = kvm_handle_guest_abort, > [ESR_EL2_EC_DABT] = kvm_handle_guest_abort, > [ESR_EL2_EC_SOFTSTP] = kvm_handle_ss, > + [ESR_EL2_EC_WATCHPT] = kvm_handle_watch, > + [ESR_EL2_EC_BREAKPT] = kvm_handle_hw_bp, > [ESR_EL2_EC_BKPT32] = kvm_handle_bkpt, > [ESR_EL2_EC_BRK64] = kvm_handle_bkpt, > }; > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp.S > index b38ce3d..96f71ab 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp.S > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp.S > @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ > #include > #include > > +#include > #include > #include > #include > @@ -174,6 +175,7 @@ > ldr x3, [x0, #GUEST_DEBUG] > tbz x3, #KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE_SHIFT, 2f // No guest debug > > + // Both Step and HW BP/WP ops need to modify spsr_el2 and mdscr_el1 > // x0 - preserved as VCPU ptr > // x1 - spsr > // x2 - mdscr > @@ -191,6 +193,11 @@ > eor x1, x1, #DBG_SPSR_SS > eor x2, x2, #DBG_MDSCR_SS > 1: > + // If we are doing HW BP/WP - set MDSCR_EL1.KDE/MDE > + tbz x3, #KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP_SHIFT, 3f > + orr x2, x2, #DBG_MDSCR_KDE > + orr x2, x2, #DBG_MDSCR_MDE > +3: > msr spsr_el2, x1 > msr mdscr_el1, x2 > 2: > @@ -815,6 +822,33 @@ __restore_debug: > > ret > > +/* Setup debug state for debug of guest */ > +__setup_debug: > + // x0: vcpu base address > + // x3: ptr to guest registers passed to setup_debug_registers > + // x5..x20/x26: trashed > + > + mrs x26, id_aa64dfr0_el1 > + ubfx x24, x26, #12, #4 // Extract BRPs > + ubfx x25, x26, #20, #4 // Extract WRPs > + mov w26, #15 > + sub w24, w26, w24 // How many BPs to skip > + sub w25, w26, w25 // How many WPs to skip > + > + mov x4, x24 > + add x3, x0, #GUEST_DEBUG_BCR > + setup_debug_registers dbgbcr > + add x3, x0, #GUEST_DEBUG_BVR > + setup_debug_registers dbgbvr > + > + mov x4, x25 > + add x3, x0, #GUEST_DEBUG_WCR > + setup_debug_registers dbgwcr > + add x3, x0, #GUEST_DEBUG_WVR > + setup_debug_registers dbgwvr > + > + ret > + > __save_fpsimd: > save_fpsimd > ret > @@ -861,6 +895,13 @@ ENTRY(__kvm_vcpu_run) > bl __restore_sysregs > bl __restore_fpsimd > > + // Now is the time to set-up the debug registers if we > + // are debugging the guest > + ldr x3, [x0, #GUEST_DEBUG] > + tbz x3, #KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP_SHIFT, 2f > + bl __setup_debug > + b 1f > +2: > skip_debug_state x3, 1f > bl __restore_debug > 1: > @@ -881,6 +922,11 @@ __kvm_vcpu_return: > bl __save_fpsimd > bl __save_sysregs > > + // If we are debugging the guest don't save debug registers > + // otherwise we'll be trashing are only good copy we have. > + ldr x3, [x0, #GUEST_DEBUG] > + tbnz x3, #KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP_SHIFT, 1f > + we're introducing an awful lot of conditionals in the assembly code with these patches, can you re-consider if there's a cleaner abstraction that allows us to deal with some of this stuff in C-code? -Christoffer -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/