Message-ID: <1418416187.9524.22.camel@ideak-mobl>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] vt: fix console lock vs. kernfs s_active lock order
From: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Reply-To: imre.deak@intel.com
To: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Date: Fri, 12 Dec 2014 22:29:47 +0200
In-Reply-To: <548B34DA.1040404@hurleysoftware.com>
References: <1418402285-9578-1-git-send-email-imre.deak@intel.com>
	 <1418402285-9578-3-git-send-email-imre.deak@intel.com>
	 <548B34DA.1040404@hurleysoftware.com>
Organization: Intel
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Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org

Hi Peter,

thanks for your review.

On Fri, 2014-12-12 at 13:32 -0500, Peter Hurley wrote:
> Hi Imre,
> 
> On 12/12/2014 11:38 AM, Imre Deak wrote:
> > Currently there is a lock order problem between the console lock and the
> > kernfs s_active lock of the console driver's bind sysfs entry. When
> > writing to the sysfs entry the lock order is first s_active then console
> > lock, when unregistering the console driver via
> > do_unregister_con_driver() the order is the opposite. See the below
> > bugzilla reference for one instance of a lockdep backtrace.
> 
> This description didn't make sense to me because the driver core doesn't
> try to take the console_lock. So I had to go pull the lockdep report
> and I'm not sure I agree with your analysis.
> 
> I see a three-way dependency which includes the fb atomic notifier call
> chain?

>From the lockdep report in the bugzilla ticket I referenced, you can see
the following two paths:

i915_driver_load()
  console_lock()  -> takes console_sem
  do_unregister_con_driver()
    vtconsole_deinit_device()
      device_remove_file()
        ...
        __kernfs_remove()
          kernfs_drain() ->
            takes s_active rwsem for the console's bind sysfs entry
            (tracked via kn->dep_map)


vfs_write()   for the above console bind sysfs entry
  kernfs_fop_write()
    kernfs_get_active() ->
      takes s_active rwsem for the above sysfs entry
    ...
      store_bind() -> takes console_sem

So you have console_sem->s_active ordering on one path and
s_active->console_sem ordering on the other.

This patch gets rid of the ordering problem and the related lockdep
warning.

--Imre

> 
> Regards,
> Peter Hurley
> 
> > Fix this by unregistering the console driver from a deferred work, where
> > we can safely drop the console lock while unregistering the device and
> > corresponding sysfs entries (which in turn acquire s_active). Note that
> > we have to keep the console driver slot in the registered_con_driver
> > array reserved for the driver that's being unregistered until it's fully
> > removed. Otherwise a concurrent call to do_register_con_driver could
> > try to reuse the same slot and fail when registering the corresponding
> > device with a minor index that's still in use.
> > 
> > Reference: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=70523
> > Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/tty/vt/vt.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
> >  1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/tty/vt/vt.c b/drivers/tty/vt/vt.c
> > index 5dd1880..b9edc77 100644
> > --- a/drivers/tty/vt/vt.c
> > +++ b/drivers/tty/vt/vt.c
> > @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@
> >  #define CON_DRIVER_FLAG_MODULE 1
> >  #define CON_DRIVER_FLAG_INIT   2
> >  #define CON_DRIVER_FLAG_ATTR   4
> > +#define CON_DRIVER_FLAG_ZOMBIE 8
> >  
> >  struct con_driver {
> >  	const struct consw *con;
> > @@ -153,6 +154,7 @@ static int set_vesa_blanking(char __user *p);
> >  static void set_cursor(struct vc_data *vc);
> >  static void hide_cursor(struct vc_data *vc);
> >  static void console_callback(struct work_struct *ignored);
> > +static void con_driver_unregister_callback(struct work_struct *ignored);
> >  static void blank_screen_t(unsigned long dummy);
> >  static void set_palette(struct vc_data *vc);
> >  
> > @@ -180,6 +182,7 @@ static int blankinterval = 10*60;
> >  core_param(consoleblank, blankinterval, int, 0444);
> >  
> >  static DECLARE_WORK(console_work, console_callback);
> > +static DECLARE_WORK(con_driver_unregister_work, con_driver_unregister_callback);
> >  
> >  /*
> >   * fg_console is the current virtual console,
> > @@ -3597,7 +3600,8 @@ static int do_register_con_driver(const struct consw *csw, int first, int last)
> >  	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CON_DRIVER; i++) {
> >  		con_driver = &registered_con_driver[i];
> >  
> > -		if (con_driver->con == NULL) {
> > +		if (con_driver->con == NULL &&
> > +		    !(con_driver->flag & CON_DRIVER_FLAG_ZOMBIE)) {
> >  			con_driver->con = csw;
> >  			con_driver->desc = desc;
> >  			con_driver->node = i;
> > @@ -3660,16 +3664,10 @@ int do_unregister_con_driver(const struct consw *csw)
> >  
> >  		if (con_driver->con == csw &&
> >  		    con_driver->flag & CON_DRIVER_FLAG_MODULE) {
> > -			vtconsole_deinit_device(con_driver);
> > -			device_destroy(vtconsole_class,
> > -				       MKDEV(0, con_driver->node));
> >  			con_driver->con = NULL;
> > -			con_driver->desc = NULL;
> > -			con_driver->dev = NULL;
> > -			con_driver->node = 0;
> > -			con_driver->flag = 0;
> > -			con_driver->first = 0;
> > -			con_driver->last = 0;
> > +			con_driver->flag = CON_DRIVER_FLAG_ZOMBIE;
> > +			schedule_work(&con_driver_unregister_work);
> > +
> >  			return 0;
> >  		}
> >  	}
> > @@ -3678,6 +3676,39 @@ int do_unregister_con_driver(const struct consw *csw)
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_unregister_con_driver);
> >  
> > +static void con_driver_unregister_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
> > +{
> > +	int i;
> > +
> > +	console_lock();
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CON_DRIVER; i++) {
> > +		struct con_driver *con_driver = &registered_con_driver[i];
> > +
> > +		if (!(con_driver->flag & CON_DRIVER_FLAG_ZOMBIE))
> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		console_unlock();
> > +
> > +		vtconsole_deinit_device(con_driver);
> > +		device_destroy(vtconsole_class, MKDEV(0, con_driver->node));
> > +
> > +		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(con_driver->con))
> > +			con_driver->con = NULL;
> > +		con_driver->desc = NULL;
> > +		con_driver->dev = NULL;
> > +		con_driver->node = 0;
> > +		WARN_ON_ONCE(con_driver->flag != CON_DRIVER_FLAG_ZOMBIE);
> > +		con_driver->flag = 0;
> > +		con_driver->first = 0;
> > +		con_driver->last = 0;
> > +
> > +		console_lock();
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	console_unlock();
> > +}
> > +
> >  /*
> >   *	If we support more console drivers, this function is used
> >   *	when a driver wants to take over some existing consoles
> > 
> 


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