Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S932397AbbBBQIr (ORCPT ); Mon, 2 Feb 2015 11:08:47 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com ([134.134.136.65]:25017 "EHLO mga03.intel.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1753092AbbBBQIo convert rfc822-to-8bit (ORCPT ); Mon, 2 Feb 2015 11:08:44 -0500 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.09,507,1418112000"; d="scan'208";a="679734465" From: "Ong, Boon Leong" To: "Bryan O'Donoghue" CC: "tglx@linutronix.de" , "mingo@redhat.com" , "hpa@zytor.com" , "x86@kernel.org" , "dvhart@infradead.org" , "andy.shevchenko@gmail.com" , "linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" Subject: RE: [PATCH v8 1/2] x86: Add Isolated Memory Regions for Quark X1000 Thread-Topic: [PATCH v8 1/2] x86: Add Isolated Memory Regions for Quark X1000 Thread-Index: AQHQPKoAGNNxus2RHUCQqpBIdfvh0Jzdi2RQ Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2015 16:08:37 +0000 Message-ID: References: <1422635379-12476-1-git-send-email-pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> <1422635379-12476-2-git-send-email-pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> In-Reply-To: <1422635379-12476-2-git-send-email-pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Accept-Language: en-GB, en-US Content-Language: en-US X-MS-Has-Attach: X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: x-originating-ip: [172.30.20.205] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8BIT MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 33854 Lines: 1077 Tested v8 with Galileo Gen v2. Log below: root@quark:~# dmesg | grep imr [ 3.712804] imr: protecting kernel .text - .rodata: 9244 KiB (c1000000 - c1907000) [ 3.721338] imr_selftest: pass zero sized IMR [ 3.726374] imr_selftest: pass overlapped IMR @ (0xc1000000 - 0xc1907000) [ 3.734167] imr_selftest: pass overlapped IMR @ (0xc1906c00 - 0xc220dc00) [ 3.741961] imr_selftest: pass overlapped IMR @ (0xc0fff400 - 0xc1906400) [ 3.749648] imr_selftest: pass 1KiB IMR @ 0x00000000 - access-all [ 3.756669] imr_selftest: pass 1KiB IMR @ 0x00000000 - cpu-access [ 3.763596] imr_selftest: pass teardown - cpu-access [ 3.769375] imr_selftest: pass 2KiB IMR @ 0x00000000 [ 3.775053] imr_selftest: pass teardown 2KiB root@quark:~# cat /sys/kernel/debug/imr_state imr00: base=0x00000000, end=0x00000000, size=0x00000000 rmask=0xbfffffff, wmask=0xffffffff, disabled, unlocked imr01: base=0x00000000, end=0x00000000, size=0x00000000 rmask=0xbfffffff, wmask=0xffffffff, disabled, unlocked imr02: base=0x00000000, end=0x00000000, size=0x00000000 rmask=0xbfffffff, wmask=0xffffffff, disabled, unlocked imr03: base=0x00000000, end=0x00000000, size=0x00000000 rmask=0xbfffffff, wmask=0xffffffff, disabled, unlocked imr04: base=0x00000000, end=0x00000000, size=0x00000000 rmask=0xbfffffff, wmask=0xffffffff, disabled, unlocked imr05: base=0x00097000, end=0x00097fff, size=0x00000fff rmask=0x00000001, wmask=0x40000001, enabled , locked imr06: base=0x0efdf000, end=0x0fdeefff, size=0x00e0ffff rmask=0x00000001, wmask=0x40000001, enabled , locked imr07: base=0x01000000, end=0x01906fff, size=0x00906fff rmask=0x00000001, wmask=0x00000001, enabled , locked root@quark:~# grep __end_rodata /proc/kallsyms c1907000 R __end_rodata root@quark:~# grep _text /proc/kallsyms c1000000 T _text Thanks Bryan. >-----Original Message----- >From: Bryan O'Donoghue [mailto:pure.logic@nexus-software.ie] >Sent: Saturday, January 31, 2015 12:30 AM >To: tglx@linutronix.de; mingo@redhat.com; hpa@zytor.com; x86@kernel.org; >dvhart@infradead.org; andy.shevchenko@gmail.com; Ong, Boon Leong; linux- >kernel@vger.kernel.org >Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue >Subject: [PATCH v8 1/2] x86: Add Isolated Memory Regions for Quark X1000 > >Intel's Quark X1000 SoC contains a set of registers called Isolated Memory >Regions. IMRs are accessed over the IOSF mailbox interface. IMRs are areas >carved out of memory that define read/write access rights to the various >system agents within the Quark system. For a given agent in the system it is >possible to specify if that agent may read or write an area of memory >defined by an IMR with a granularity of 1 KiB. > >Quark_SecureBootPRM_330234_001.pdf section 4.5 details the concept of IMRs >quark-x1000-datasheet.pdf section 12.7.4 details the implementation of IMRs >in silicon. > >eSRAM flush, CPU Snoop write-only, CPU SMM Mode, CPU non-SMM mode, >RMU and >PCIe Virtual Channels (VC0 and VC1) can have individual read/write access >masks applied to them for a given memory region in Quark X1000. This >enables IMRs to treat each memory transaction type listed above on an >individual basis and to filter appropriately based on the IMR access mask >for the memory region. Quark supports eight IMRs. > >Since all of the DMA capable SoC components in the X1000 are mapped to VC0 >it is possible to define sections of memory as invalid for DMA write >operations originating from Ethernet, USB, SD and any other DMA capable >south-cluster component on VC0. Similarly it is possible to mark kernel >memory as non-SMM mode read/write only or to mark BIOS runtime memory as >SMM >mode accessible only depending on the particular memory footprint on a given >system. > >On an IMR violation Quark SoC X1000 systems are configured to reset the >system, so ensuring that the IMR memory map is consistent with the EFI >provided memory map is critical to ensure no IMR violations reset the >system. > >The API for accessing IMRs is based on MTRR code but doesn't provide a /proc >or /sys interface to manipulate IMRs. Defining the size and extent of IMRs >is exclusively the domain of in-kernel code. > >Quark firmware sets up a series of locked IMRs around pieces of memory that >firmware owns such as ACPI runtime data. During boot a series of unlocked >IMRs are placed around items in memory to guarantee no DMA modification of >those items can take place. Grub also places an unlocked IMR around the >kernel boot params data structure and compressed kernel image. It is >necessary for the kernel to tear down all unlocked IMRs in order to ensure >that the kernel's view of memory passed via the EFI memory map is consistent >with the IMR memory map. Without tearing down all unlocked IMRs on boot >transitory IMRs such as those used to protect the compressed kernel image >will cause IMR violations and system reboots. > >The IMR init code tears down all unlocked IMRs and sets a protective IMR >around the kernel .text and .rodata as one contiguous block. This sanitizes >the IMR memory map with respect to the EFI memory map and protects the >read-only portions of the kernel from unwarranted DMA access. > >Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue >Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko >Reviewed-by: Darren Hart >Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar >Reviewed-by: Ong, Boon Leong >Tested-by: Ong, Boon Leong >--- > arch/x86/Kconfig.debug | 13 + > arch/x86/include/asm/imr.h | 60 +++ > arch/x86/platform/intel-quark/Makefile | 2 + > arch/x86/platform/intel-quark/imr.c | 668 >+++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > arch/x86/platform/intel-quark/imr_selftest.c | 129 ++++++ > drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig | 25 + > 6 files changed, 897 insertions(+) > create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/imr.h > create mode 100644 arch/x86/platform/intel-quark/Makefile > create mode 100644 arch/x86/platform/intel-quark/imr.c > create mode 100644 arch/x86/platform/intel-quark/imr_selftest.c > >diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug >index 61bd2ad..20028da 100644 >--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug >+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug >@@ -313,6 +313,19 @@ config DEBUG_NMI_SELFTEST > > If unsure, say N. > >+config DEBUG_IMR_SELFTEST >+ bool "Isolated Memory Region self test" >+ default n >+ depends on INTEL_IMR >+ ---help--- >+ This option enables automated sanity testing of the IMR code. >+ Some simple tests are run to verify IMR bounds checking, alignment >+ and overlapping. This option is really only useful if you are >+ debugging an IMR memory map or are modifying the IMR code and >want to >+ test your changes. >+ >+ If unsure say N here. >+ > config X86_DEBUG_STATIC_CPU_HAS > bool "Debug alternatives" > depends on DEBUG_KERNEL >diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/imr.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/imr.h >new file mode 100644 >index 0000000..cd2ce40 >--- /dev/null >+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/imr.h >@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ >+/* >+ * imr.h: Isolated Memory Region API >+ * >+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Intel Corporation. >+ * Copyright(c) 2015 Bryan O'Donoghue >+ * >+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or >+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License >+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 >+ * of the License. >+ */ >+#ifndef _IMR_H >+#define _IMR_H >+ >+#include >+ >+/* >+ * IMR agent access mask bits >+ * See section 12.7.4.7 from quark-x1000-datasheet.pdf for register >+ * definitions. >+ */ >+#define IMR_ESRAM_FLUSH BIT(31) >+#define IMR_CPU_SNOOP BIT(30) /* Applicable only to >write */ >+#define IMR_RMU BIT(29) >+#define IMR_VC1_SAI_ID3 BIT(15) >+#define IMR_VC1_SAI_ID2 BIT(14) >+#define IMR_VC1_SAI_ID1 BIT(13) >+#define IMR_VC1_SAI_ID0 BIT(12) >+#define IMR_VC0_SAI_ID3 BIT(11) >+#define IMR_VC0_SAI_ID2 BIT(10) >+#define IMR_VC0_SAI_ID1 BIT(9) >+#define IMR_VC0_SAI_ID0 BIT(8) >+#define IMR_CPU_0 BIT(1) /* SMM mode */ >+#define IMR_CPU BIT(0) /* Non SMM mode */ >+#define IMR_ACCESS_NONE 0 >+ >+/* >+ * Read/Write access-all bits here include some reserved bits >+ * These are the values firmware uses and are accepted by hardware. >+ * The kernel defines read/write access-all in the same way as firmware >+ * in order to have a consistent and crisp definition across firmware, >+ * bootloader and kernel. >+ */ >+#define IMR_READ_ACCESS_ALL 0xBFFFFFFF >+#define IMR_WRITE_ACCESS_ALL 0xFFFFFFFF >+ >+/* Number of IMRs provided by Quark X1000 SoC */ >+#define QUARK_X1000_IMR_MAX 0x08 >+#define QUARK_X1000_IMR_REGBASE 0x40 >+ >+/* IMR alignment bits - only bits 31:10 are checked for IMR validity */ >+#define IMR_ALIGN 0x400 >+#define IMR_MASK (IMR_ALIGN - 1) >+ >+int imr_add_range(phys_addr_t base, size_t size, >+ unsigned int rmask, unsigned int wmask, bool lock); >+ >+int imr_remove_range(phys_addr_t base, size_t size); >+ >+#endif /* _IMR_H */ >diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/intel-quark/Makefile b/arch/x86/platform/intel- >quark/Makefile >new file mode 100644 >index 0000000..9cc57ed >--- /dev/null >+++ b/arch/x86/platform/intel-quark/Makefile >@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ >+obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_IMR) += imr.o >+obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_IMR_SELFTEST) += imr_selftest.o >diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/intel-quark/imr.c b/arch/x86/platform/intel- >quark/imr.c >new file mode 100644 >index 0000000..16e4df1 >--- /dev/null >+++ b/arch/x86/platform/intel-quark/imr.c >@@ -0,0 +1,668 @@ >+/** >+ * imr.c >+ * >+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Intel Corporation. >+ * Copyright(c) 2015 Bryan O'Donoghue >+ * >+ * IMR registers define an isolated region of memory that can >+ * be masked to prohibit certain system agents from accessing memory. >+ * When a device behind a masked port performs an access - snooped or >+ * not, an IMR may optionally prevent that transaction from changing >+ * the state of memory or from getting correct data in response to the >+ * operation. >+ * >+ * Write data will be dropped and reads will return 0xFFFFFFFF, the >+ * system will reset and system BIOS will print out an error message to >+ * inform the user that an IMR has been violated. >+ * >+ * This code is based on the Linux MTRR code and reference code from >+ * Intel's Quark BSP EFI, Linux and grub code. >+ * >+ * See quark-x1000-datasheet.pdf for register definitions. >+ * >http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/ >quark-x1000-datasheet.pdf >+ */ >+ >+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt >+ >+#include >+#include >+#include >+#include >+#include >+#include >+#include >+#include >+#include >+ >+struct imr_device { >+ struct dentry *file; >+ bool init; >+ struct mutex lock; >+ int max_imr; >+ int reg_base; >+}; >+ >+static struct imr_device imr_dev; >+ >+/* >+ * IMR read/write mask control registers. >+ * See quark-x1000-datasheet.pdf sections 12.7.4.5 and 12.7.4.6 for >+ * bit definitions. >+ * >+ * addr_hi >+ * 31 Lock bit >+ * 30:24 Reserved >+ * 23:2 1 KiB aligned lo address >+ * 1:0 Reserved >+ * >+ * addr_hi >+ * 31:24 Reserved >+ * 23:2 1 KiB aligned hi address >+ * 1:0 Reserved >+ */ >+#define IMR_LOCK BIT(31) >+ >+struct imr_regs { >+ u32 addr_lo; >+ u32 addr_hi; >+ u32 rmask; >+ u32 wmask; >+}; >+ >+#define IMR_NUM_REGS (sizeof(struct imr_regs)/sizeof(u32)) >+#define IMR_SHIFT 8 >+#define imr_to_phys(x) ((x) << IMR_SHIFT) >+#define phys_to_imr(x) ((x) >> IMR_SHIFT) >+ >+/** >+ * imr_is_enabled - true if an IMR is enabled false otherwise. >+ * >+ * Determines if an IMR is enabled based on address range and read/write >+ * mask. An IMR set with an address range set to zero and a read/write >+ * access mask set to all is considered to be disabled. An IMR in any >+ * other state - for example set to zero but without read/write access >+ * all is considered to be enabled. This definition of disabled is how >+ * firmware switches off an IMR and is maintained in kernel for >+ * consistency. >+ * >+ * @imr: pointer to IMR descriptor. >+ * @return: true if IMR enabled false if disabled. >+ */ >+static inline int imr_is_enabled(struct imr_regs *imr) >+{ >+ return !(imr->rmask == IMR_READ_ACCESS_ALL && >+ imr->wmask == IMR_WRITE_ACCESS_ALL && >+ imr_to_phys(imr->addr_lo) == 0 && >+ imr_to_phys(imr->addr_hi) == 0); >+} >+ >+/** >+ * imr_read - read an IMR at a given index. >+ * >+ * Requires caller to hold imr mutex. >+ * >+ * @idev: pointer to imr_device structure. >+ * @imr_id: IMR entry to read. >+ * @imr: IMR structure representing address and access masks. >+ * @return: 0 on success or error code passed from mbi_iosf on failure. >+ */ >+static int imr_read(struct imr_device *idev, u32 imr_id, struct imr_regs *imr) >+{ >+ u32 reg = imr_id * IMR_NUM_REGS + idev->reg_base; >+ int ret; >+ >+ ret = iosf_mbi_read(QRK_MBI_UNIT_MM, QRK_MBI_MM_READ, >+ reg++, &imr->addr_lo); >+ if (ret) >+ return ret; >+ >+ ret = iosf_mbi_read(QRK_MBI_UNIT_MM, QRK_MBI_MM_READ, >+ reg++, &imr->addr_hi); >+ if (ret) >+ return ret; >+ >+ ret = iosf_mbi_read(QRK_MBI_UNIT_MM, QRK_MBI_MM_READ, >+ reg++, &imr->rmask); >+ if (ret) >+ return ret; >+ >+ ret = iosf_mbi_read(QRK_MBI_UNIT_MM, QRK_MBI_MM_READ, >+ reg++, &imr->wmask); >+ if (ret) >+ return ret; >+ >+ return 0; >+} >+ >+/** >+ * imr_write - write an IMR at a given index. >+ * >+ * Requires caller to hold imr mutex. >+ * Note lock bits need to be written independently of address bits. >+ * >+ * @idev: pointer to imr_device structure. >+ * @imr_id: IMR entry to write. >+ * @imr: IMR structure representing address and access masks. >+ * @lock: indicates if the IMR lock bit should be applied. >+ * @return: 0 on success or error code passed from mbi_iosf on failure. >+ */ >+static int imr_write(struct imr_device *idev, u32 imr_id, >+ struct imr_regs *imr, bool lock) >+{ >+ unsigned long flags; >+ u32 reg = imr_id * IMR_NUM_REGS + idev->reg_base; >+ int ret; >+ >+ local_irq_save(flags); >+ >+ ret = iosf_mbi_write(QRK_MBI_UNIT_MM, QRK_MBI_MM_WRITE, >reg++, >+ imr->addr_lo); >+ if (ret) >+ goto failed; >+ >+ ret = iosf_mbi_write(QRK_MBI_UNIT_MM, QRK_MBI_MM_WRITE, >+ reg++, imr->addr_hi); >+ if (ret) >+ goto failed; >+ >+ ret = iosf_mbi_write(QRK_MBI_UNIT_MM, QRK_MBI_MM_WRITE, >+ reg++, imr->rmask); >+ if (ret) >+ goto failed; >+ >+ ret = iosf_mbi_write(QRK_MBI_UNIT_MM, QRK_MBI_MM_WRITE, >+ reg++, imr->wmask); >+ if (ret) >+ goto failed; >+ >+ /* Lock bit must be set separately to addr_lo address bits. */ >+ if (lock) { >+ imr->addr_lo |= IMR_LOCK; >+ ret = iosf_mbi_write(QRK_MBI_UNIT_MM, >QRK_MBI_MM_WRITE, >+ reg - IMR_NUM_REGS, imr->addr_lo); >+ if (ret) >+ goto failed; >+ } >+ >+ local_irq_restore(flags); >+ return 0; >+failed: >+ /* >+ * If writing to the IOSF failed then we're in an unknown state, >+ * likely a very bad state. An IMR in an invalid state will almost >+ * certainly lead to a memory access violation. >+ */ >+ local_irq_restore(flags); >+ WARN(ret, "IOSF-MBI write fail range 0x%08x-0x%08x unreliable\n", >+ imr_to_phys(imr->addr_lo), imr_to_phys(imr->addr_hi) + >IMR_MASK); >+ >+ return ret; >+} >+ >+/** >+ * imr_dbgfs_state_show - print state of IMR registers. >+ * >+ * @s: pointer to seq_file for output. >+ * @unused: unused parameter. >+ * @return: 0 on success or error code passed from mbi_iosf on failure. >+ */ >+static int imr_dbgfs_state_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused) >+{ >+ phys_addr_t base; >+ phys_addr_t end; >+ int i; >+ struct imr_device *idev = s->private; >+ struct imr_regs imr; >+ size_t size; >+ int ret = -ENODEV; >+ >+ mutex_lock(&idev->lock); >+ >+ for (i = 0; i < idev->max_imr; i++) { >+ >+ ret = imr_read(idev, i, &imr); >+ if (ret) >+ break; >+ >+ /* >+ * Remember to add IMR_ALIGN bytes to size to indicate the >+ * inherent IMR_ALIGN size bytes contained in the masked away >+ * lower ten bits. >+ */ >+ if (imr_is_enabled(&imr)) { >+ base = imr_to_phys(imr.addr_lo); >+ end = imr_to_phys(imr.addr_hi) + IMR_MASK; >+ } else { >+ base = 0; >+ end = 0; >+ } >+ size = end - base; >+ seq_printf(s, "imr%02i: base=%pa, end=%pa, size=0x%08zx " >+ "rmask=0x%08x, wmask=0x%08x, %s, %s\n", i, >+ &base, &end, size, imr.rmask, imr.wmask, >+ imr_is_enabled(&imr) ? "enabled " : "disabled", >+ imr.addr_lo & IMR_LOCK ? "locked" : "unlocked"); >+ } >+ >+ mutex_unlock(&idev->lock); >+ return ret; >+} >+ >+/** >+ * imr_state_open - debugfs open callback. >+ * >+ * @inode: pointer to struct inode. >+ * @file: pointer to struct file. >+ * @return: result of single open. >+ */ >+static int imr_state_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) >+{ >+ return single_open(file, imr_dbgfs_state_show, inode->i_private); >+} >+ >+static const struct file_operations imr_state_ops = { >+ .open = imr_state_open, >+ .read = seq_read, >+ .llseek = seq_lseek, >+ .release = single_release, >+}; >+ >+/** >+ * imr_debugfs_register - register debugfs hooks. >+ * >+ * @idev: pointer to imr_device structure. >+ * @return: 0 on success - errno on failure. >+ */ >+static int imr_debugfs_register(struct imr_device *idev) >+{ >+ idev->file = debugfs_create_file("imr_state", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, NULL, >+ idev, &imr_state_ops); >+ if (IS_ERR(idev->file)) >+ return PTR_ERR(idev->file); >+ >+ return 0; >+} >+ >+/** >+ * imr_debugfs_unregister - unregister debugfs hooks. >+ * >+ * @idev: pointer to imr_device structure. >+ * @return: >+ */ >+static void imr_debugfs_unregister(struct imr_device *idev) >+{ >+ debugfs_remove(idev->file); >+} >+ >+/** >+ * imr_check_params - check passed address range IMR alignment and non- >zero size >+ * >+ * @base: base address of intended IMR. >+ * @size: size of intended IMR. >+ * @return: zero on valid range -EINVAL on unaligned base/size. >+ */ >+static int imr_check_params(phys_addr_t base, size_t size) >+{ >+ if ((base & IMR_MASK) || (size & IMR_MASK)) { >+ pr_err("base %pa size 0x%08zx must align to 1KiB\n", >+ &base, size); >+ return -EINVAL; >+ } >+ if (size == 0) >+ return -EINVAL; >+ >+ return 0; >+} >+ >+/** >+ * imr_raw_size - account for the IMR_ALIGN bytes that addr_hi appends. >+ * >+ * IMR addr_hi has a built in offset of plus IMR_ALIGN (0x400) bytes from the >+ * value in the register. We need to subtract IMR_ALIGN bytes from input sizes >+ * as a result. >+ * >+ * @size: input size bytes. >+ * @return: reduced size. >+ */ >+static inline size_t imr_raw_size(size_t size) >+{ >+ return size - IMR_ALIGN; >+} >+ >+/** >+ * imr_address_overlap - detects an address overlap. >+ * >+ * @addr: address to check against an existing IMR. >+ * @imr: imr being checked. >+ * @return: true for overlap false for no overlap. >+ */ >+static inline int imr_address_overlap(phys_addr_t addr, struct imr_regs *imr) >+{ >+ return addr >= imr_to_phys(imr->addr_lo) && addr <= >imr_to_phys(imr->addr_hi); >+} >+ >+/** >+ * imr_add_range - add an Isolated Memory Region. >+ * >+ * @base: physical base address of region aligned to 1KiB. >+ * @size: physical size of region in bytes must be aligned to 1KiB. >+ * @read_mask: read access mask. >+ * @write_mask: write access mask. >+ * @lock: indicates whether or not to permanently lock this region. >+ * @return: zero on success or negative value indicating error. >+ */ >+int imr_add_range(phys_addr_t base, size_t size, >+ unsigned int rmask, unsigned int wmask, bool lock) >+{ >+ phys_addr_t end; >+ unsigned int i; >+ struct imr_device *idev = &imr_dev; >+ struct imr_regs imr; >+ size_t raw_size; >+ int reg; >+ int ret; >+ >+ if (WARN_ONCE(idev->init == false, "driver not initialized")) >+ return -ENODEV; >+ >+ ret = imr_check_params(base, size); >+ if (ret) >+ return ret; >+ >+ /* Tweak the size value. */ >+ raw_size = imr_raw_size(size); >+ end = base + raw_size; >+ >+ /* >+ * Check for reserved IMR value common to firmware, kernel and grub >+ * indicating a disabled IMR. >+ */ >+ imr.addr_lo = phys_to_imr(base); >+ imr.addr_hi = phys_to_imr(end); >+ imr.rmask = rmask; >+ imr.wmask = wmask; >+ if (!imr_is_enabled(&imr)) >+ return -ENOTSUPP; >+ >+ mutex_lock(&idev->lock); >+ >+ /* >+ * Find a free IMR while checking for an existing overlapping range. >+ * Note there's no restriction in silicon to prevent IMR overlaps. >+ * For the sake of simplicity and ease in defining/debugging an IMR >+ * memory map we exclude IMR overlaps. >+ */ >+ reg = -1; >+ for (i = 0; i < idev->max_imr; i++) { >+ ret = imr_read(idev, i, &imr); >+ if (ret) >+ goto failed; >+ >+ /* Find overlap @ base or end of requested range. */ >+ ret = -EINVAL; >+ if (imr_is_enabled(&imr)) { >+ if (imr_address_overlap(base, &imr)) >+ goto failed; >+ if (imr_address_overlap(end, &imr)) >+ goto failed; >+ } else { >+ reg = i; >+ } >+ } >+ >+ /* Error out if we have no free IMR entries. */ >+ if (reg == -1) { >+ ret = -ENOMEM; >+ goto failed; >+ } >+ >+ pr_debug("add %d phys %pa-%pa size %zx mask 0x%08x wmask >0x%08x\n", >+ reg, &base, &end, raw_size, rmask, wmask); >+ >+ /* Enable IMR at specified range and access mask. */ >+ imr.addr_lo = phys_to_imr(base); >+ imr.addr_hi = phys_to_imr(end); >+ imr.rmask = rmask; >+ imr.wmask = wmask; >+ >+ ret = imr_write(idev, reg, &imr, lock); >+ if (ret < 0) { >+ /* >+ * In the highly unlikely event iosf_mbi_write failed >+ * attempt to rollback the IMR setup skipping the trapping >+ * of further IOSF write failures. >+ */ >+ imr.addr_lo = 0; >+ imr.addr_hi = 0; >+ imr.rmask = IMR_READ_ACCESS_ALL; >+ imr.wmask = IMR_WRITE_ACCESS_ALL; >+ imr_write(idev, reg, &imr, false); >+ } >+failed: >+ mutex_unlock(&idev->lock); >+ return ret; >+} >+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(imr_add_range); >+ >+/** >+ * __imr_remove_range - delete an Isolated Memory Region. >+ * >+ * This function allows you to delete an IMR by its index specified by reg or >+ * by address range specified by base and size respectively. If you specify an >+ * index on its own the base and size parameters are ignored. >+ * imr_remove_range(0, base, size); delete IMR at index 0 base/size ignored. >+ * imr_remove_range(-1, base, size); delete IMR from base to base+size. >+ * >+ * @reg: imr index to remove. >+ * @base: physical base address of region aligned to 1 KiB. >+ * @size: physical size of region in bytes aligned to 1 KiB. >+ * @return: -EINVAL on invalid range or out or range id >+ * -ENODEV if reg is valid but no IMR exists or is locked >+ * 0 on success. >+ */ >+static int __imr_remove_range(int reg, phys_addr_t base, size_t size) >+{ >+ phys_addr_t end; >+ bool found = false; >+ unsigned int i; >+ struct imr_device *idev = &imr_dev; >+ struct imr_regs imr; >+ size_t raw_size; >+ int ret = 0; >+ >+ if (WARN_ONCE(idev->init == false, "driver not initialized")) >+ return -ENODEV; >+ >+ /* >+ * Validate address range if deleting by address, else we are >+ * deleting by index where base and size will be ignored. >+ */ >+ if (reg == -1) { >+ ret = imr_check_params(base, size); >+ if (ret) >+ return ret; >+ } >+ >+ /* Tweak the size value. */ >+ raw_size = imr_raw_size(size); >+ end = base + raw_size; >+ >+ mutex_lock(&idev->lock); >+ >+ if (reg >= 0) { >+ /* If a specific IMR is given try to use it. */ >+ ret = imr_read(idev, reg, &imr); >+ if (ret) >+ goto failed; >+ >+ if (!imr_is_enabled(&imr) || imr.addr_lo & IMR_LOCK) { >+ ret = -ENODEV; >+ goto failed; >+ } >+ found = true; >+ } else { >+ /* Search for match based on address range. */ >+ for (i = 0; i < idev->max_imr; i++) { >+ ret = imr_read(idev, i, &imr); >+ if (ret) >+ goto failed; >+ >+ if (!imr_is_enabled(&imr) || imr.addr_lo & IMR_LOCK) >+ continue; >+ >+ if ((imr_to_phys(imr.addr_lo) == base) && >+ (imr_to_phys(imr.addr_hi) == end)) { >+ found = true; >+ reg = i; >+ break; >+ } >+ } >+ } >+ >+ if (!found) { >+ ret = -ENODEV; >+ goto failed; >+ } >+ >+ pr_debug("remove %d phys %pa-%pa size %zx\n", reg, &base, &end, >raw_size); >+ >+ /* Tear down the IMR. */ >+ imr.addr_lo = 0; >+ imr.addr_hi = 0; >+ imr.rmask = IMR_READ_ACCESS_ALL; >+ imr.wmask = IMR_WRITE_ACCESS_ALL; >+ >+ ret = imr_write(idev, reg, &imr, false); >+ >+failed: >+ mutex_unlock(&idev->lock); >+ return ret; >+} >+ >+/** >+ * imr_remove_range - delete an Isolated Memory Region by address >+ * >+ * This function allows you to delete an IMR by an address range specified >+ * by base and size respectively. >+ * imr_remove_range(base, size); delete IMR from base to base+size. >+ * >+ * @base: physical base address of region aligned to 1 KiB. >+ * @size: physical size of region in bytes aligned to 1 KiB. >+ * @return: -EINVAL on invalid range or out or range id >+ * -ENODEV if reg is valid but no IMR exists or is locked >+ * 0 on success. >+ */ >+int imr_remove_range(phys_addr_t base, size_t size) >+{ >+ return __imr_remove_range(-1, base, size); >+} >+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(imr_remove_range); >+ >+/** >+ * imr_clear - delete an Isolated Memory Region by index >+ * >+ * This function allows you to delete an IMR by an address range specified >+ * by the index of the IMR. Useful for initial sanitization of the IMR >+ * address map. >+ * imr_ge(base, size); delete IMR from base to base+size. >+ * >+ * @reg: imr index to remove. >+ * @return: -EINVAL on invalid range or out or range id >+ * -ENODEV if reg is valid but no IMR exists or is locked >+ * 0 on success. >+ */ >+static inline int imr_clear(int reg) >+{ >+ return __imr_remove_range(reg, 0, 0); >+} >+ >+/** >+ * imr_fixup_memmap - Tear down IMRs used during bootup. >+ * >+ * BIOS and Grub both setup IMRs around compressed kernel, initrd memory >+ * that need to be removed before the kernel hands out one of the IMR >+ * encased addresses to a downstream DMA agent such as the SD or Ethernet. >+ * IMRs on Galileo are setup to immediately reset the system on violation. >+ * As a result if you're running a root filesystem from SD - you'll need >+ * the boot-time IMRs torn down or you'll find seemingly random resets when >+ * using your filesystem. >+ * >+ * @idev: pointer to imr_device structure. >+ * @return: >+ */ >+static void __init imr_fixup_memmap(struct imr_device *idev) >+{ >+ phys_addr_t base = virt_to_phys(&_text); >+ size_t size = virt_to_phys(&__end_rodata) - base; >+ int i; >+ int ret; >+ >+ /* Tear down all existing unlocked IMRs. */ >+ for (i = 0; i < idev->max_imr; i++) >+ imr_clear(i); >+ >+ /* >+ * Setup a locked IMR around the physical extent of the kernel >+ * from the beginning of the .text secton to the end of the >+ * .rodata section as one physically contiguous block. >+ */ >+ ret = imr_add_range(base, size, IMR_CPU, IMR_CPU, true); >+ if (ret < 0) { >+ pr_err("unable to setup IMR for kernel: (%p - %p)\n", >+ &_text, &__end_rodata); >+ } else { >+ pr_info("protecting kernel .text - .rodata: %zu KiB (%p - %p)\n", >+ size / 1024, &_text, &__end_rodata); >+ } >+ >+} >+ >+static const struct x86_cpu_id imr_ids[] __initconst = { >+ { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 5, 9 }, /* Intel Quark SoC X1000. */ >+ {} >+}; >+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, imr_ids); >+ >+/** >+ * imr_init - entry point for IMR driver. >+ * >+ * return: -ENODEV for no IMR support 0 if good to go. >+ */ >+static int __init imr_init(void) >+{ >+ struct imr_device *idev = &imr_dev; >+ int ret; >+ >+ if (!x86_match_cpu(imr_ids) || !iosf_mbi_available()) >+ return -ENODEV; >+ >+ idev->max_imr = QUARK_X1000_IMR_MAX; >+ idev->reg_base = QUARK_X1000_IMR_REGBASE; >+ idev->init = true; >+ >+ mutex_init(&idev->lock); >+ ret = imr_debugfs_register(idev); >+ if (ret != 0) >+ pr_warn("debugfs register failed!\n"); >+ imr_fixup_memmap(idev); >+ return 0; >+} >+ >+/** >+ * imr_exit - exit point for IMR code. >+ * >+ * Deregisters debugfs, leave IMR state as-is. >+ * >+ * return: >+ */ >+static void __exit imr_exit(void) >+{ >+ imr_debugfs_unregister(&imr_dev); >+} >+ >+module_init(imr_init); >+module_exit(imr_exit); >+ >+MODULE_AUTHOR("Bryan O'Donoghue "); >+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel Isolated Memory Region driver"); >+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); >diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/intel-quark/imr_selftest.c >b/arch/x86/platform/intel-quark/imr_selftest.c >new file mode 100644 >index 0000000..c9a0838 >--- /dev/null >+++ b/arch/x86/platform/intel-quark/imr_selftest.c >@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ >+/** >+ * imr_selftest.c >+ * >+ * Copyright(c) 2013 Intel Corporation. >+ * Copyright(c) 2015 Bryan O'Donoghue >+ * >+ * IMR self test. The purpose of this module is to run a set of tests on the >+ * IMR API to validate it's sanity. We check for overlapping, reserved >+ * addresses and setup/teardown sanity. >+ * >+ */ >+ >+#include >+#include >+#include >+#include >+#include >+#include >+ >+#define SELFTEST KBUILD_MODNAME ": " >+/** >+ * imr_self_test_result - Print result string for self test. >+ * >+ * @res: result code - true if test passed false otherwise. >+ * @fmt: format string. >+ * ... variadic argument list. >+ */ >+static void __init imr_self_test_result(int res, const char *fmt, ...) >+{ >+ va_list vlist; >+ >+ /* Print pass/fail. */ >+ if (res) >+ pr_info(SELFTEST "pass "); >+ else >+ pr_info(SELFTEST "fail "); >+ >+ /* Print variable string. */ >+ va_start(vlist, fmt); >+ vprintk(fmt, vlist); >+ va_end(vlist); >+ >+ /* Optional warning. */ >+ WARN(res == 0, "test failed"); >+} >+#undef SELFTEST >+ >+/** >+ * imr_self_test >+ * >+ * Verify IMR self_test with some simple tests to verify overlap, >+ * zero sized allocations and 1 KiB sized areas. >+ * >+ */ >+static void __init imr_self_test(void) >+{ >+ phys_addr_t base = virt_to_phys(&_text); >+ size_t size = virt_to_phys(&__end_rodata) - base; >+ const char *fmt_over = "overlapped IMR @ (0x%08lx - 0x%08lx)\n"; >+ int ret; >+ >+ /* Test zero zero. */ >+ ret = imr_add_range(0, 0, 0, 0, false); >+ imr_self_test_result(ret < 0, "zero sized IMR\n"); >+ >+ /* Test exact overlap. */ >+ ret = imr_add_range(base, size, IMR_CPU, IMR_CPU, false); >+ imr_self_test_result(ret < 0, fmt_over, __va(base), __va(base + size)); >+ >+ /* Test overlap with base inside of existing. */ >+ base += size - IMR_ALIGN; >+ ret = imr_add_range(base, size, IMR_CPU, IMR_CPU, false); >+ imr_self_test_result(ret < 0, fmt_over, __va(base), __va(base + size)); >+ >+ /* Test overlap with end inside of existing. */ >+ base -= size + IMR_ALIGN * 2; >+ ret = imr_add_range(base, size, IMR_CPU, IMR_CPU, false); >+ imr_self_test_result(ret < 0, fmt_over, __va(base), __va(base + size)); >+ >+ /* Test that a 1 KiB IMR @ zero with read/write all will bomb out. */ >+ ret = imr_add_range(0, IMR_ALIGN, IMR_READ_ACCESS_ALL, >+ IMR_WRITE_ACCESS_ALL, false); >+ imr_self_test_result(ret < 0, "1KiB IMR @ 0x00000000 - access-all\n"); >+ >+ /* Test that a 1 KiB IMR @ zero with CPU only will work. */ >+ ret = imr_add_range(0, IMR_ALIGN, IMR_CPU, IMR_CPU, false); >+ imr_self_test_result(ret >= 0, "1KiB IMR @ 0x00000000 - cpu- >access\n"); >+ if (ret >= 0) { >+ ret = imr_remove_range(0, IMR_ALIGN); >+ imr_self_test_result(ret == 0, "teardown - cpu-access\n"); >+ } >+ >+ /* Test 2 KiB works. */ >+ size = IMR_ALIGN * 2; >+ ret = imr_add_range(0, size, IMR_READ_ACCESS_ALL, >+ IMR_WRITE_ACCESS_ALL, false); >+ imr_self_test_result(ret >= 0, "2KiB IMR @ 0x00000000\n"); >+ if (ret >= 0) { >+ ret = imr_remove_range(0, size); >+ imr_self_test_result(ret == 0, "teardown 2KiB\n"); >+ } >+} >+ >+/** >+ * imr_self_test_init - entry point for IMR driver. >+ * >+ * return: -ENODEV for no IMR support 0 if good to go. >+ */ >+static int __init imr_self_test_init(void) >+{ >+ imr_self_test(); >+ return 0; >+} >+ >+/** >+ * imr_self_test_exit - exit point for IMR code. >+ * >+ * return: >+ */ >+static void __exit imr_self_test_exit(void) >+{ >+} >+ >+module_init(imr_self_test_init); >+module_exit(imr_self_test_exit); >+ >+MODULE_AUTHOR("Bryan O'Donoghue "); >+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel Isolated Memory Region self-test driver"); >+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); >diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig b/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig >index 638e7970..9752761 100644 >--- a/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig >+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig >@@ -735,6 +735,31 @@ config INTEL_IPS > functionality. If in doubt, say Y here; it will only load on > supported platforms. > >+config INTEL_IMR >+ bool "Intel Isolated Memory Region support" >+ default n >+ depends on X86_INTEL_QUARK && IOSF_MBI >+ ---help--- >+ This option provides a means to manipulate Isolated Memory Regions. >+ IMRs are a set of registers that define read and write access masks >+ to prohibit certain system agents from accessing memory with 1 KiB >+ granularity. >+ >+ IMRs make it possible to control read/write access to an address >+ by hardware agents inside the SoC. Read and write masks can be >+ defined for: >+ - eSRAM flush >+ - Dirty CPU snoop (write only) >+ - RMU access >+ - PCI Virtual Channel 0/Virtual Channel 1 >+ - SMM mode >+ - Non SMM mode >+ >+ Quark contains a set of eight IMR registers and makes use of those >+ registers during its bootup process. >+ >+ If you are running on a Galileo/Quark say Y here. >+ > config IBM_RTL > tristate "Device driver to enable PRTL support" > depends on X86 && PCI >-- >1.9.1 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/