Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1755762AbbBQCjo (ORCPT ); Mon, 16 Feb 2015 21:39:44 -0500 Received: from shadbolt.e.decadent.org.uk ([88.96.1.126]:33679 "EHLO shadbolt.e.decadent.org.uk" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1751876AbbBQBu4 (ORCPT ); Mon, 16 Feb 2015 20:50:56 -0500 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Ben Hutchings To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org CC: akpm@linux-foundation.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, "Jan Engelhardt" , "Linus Torvalds" , "Heiko Carstens" Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2015 01:46:53 +0000 Message-ID: X-Mailer: LinuxStableQueue (scripts by bwh) Subject: [PATCH 3.2 134/152] vm: add VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV handling support In-Reply-To: X-SA-Exim-Connect-IP: 192.168.4.249 X-SA-Exim-Mail-From: ben@decadent.org.uk X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No (on shadbolt.decadent.org.uk); SAEximRunCond expanded to false Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 12791 Lines: 385 3.2.67-rc1 review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Linus Torvalds commit 33692f27597fcab536d7cbbcc8f52905133e4aa7 upstream. The core VM already knows about VM_FAULT_SIGBUS, but cannot return a "you should SIGSEGV" error, because the SIGSEGV case was generally handled by the caller - usually the architecture fault handler. That results in lots of duplication - all the architecture fault handlers end up doing very similar "look up vma, check permissions, do retries etc" - but it generally works. However, there are cases where the VM actually wants to SIGSEGV, and applications _expect_ SIGSEGV. In particular, when accessing the stack guard page, libsigsegv expects a SIGSEGV. And it usually got one, because the stack growth is handled by that duplicated architecture fault handler. However, when the generic VM layer started propagating the error return from the stack expansion in commit fee7e49d4514 ("mm: propagate error from stack expansion even for guard page"), that now exposed the existing VM_FAULT_SIGBUS result to user space. And user space really expected SIGSEGV, not SIGBUS. To fix that case, we need to add a VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV, and teach all those duplicate architecture fault handlers about it. They all already have the code to handle SIGSEGV, so it's about just tying that new return value to the existing code, but it's all a bit annoying. This is the mindless minimal patch to do this. A more extensive patch would be to try to gather up the mostly shared fault handling logic into one generic helper routine, and long-term we really should do that cleanup. Just from this patch, you can generally see that most architectures just copied (directly or indirectly) the old x86 way of doing things, but in the meantime that original x86 model has been improved to hold the VM semaphore for shorter times etc and to handle VM_FAULT_RETRY and other "newer" things, so it would be a good idea to bring all those improvements to the generic case and teach other architectures about them too. Reported-and-tested-by: Takashi Iwai Tested-by: Jan Engelhardt Acked-by: Heiko Carstens # "s390 still compiles and boots" Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds [bwh: Backported to 3.2: - Adjust filenames, context - Drop arc, metag, nios2 and lustre changes - For sh, patch both 32-bit and 64-bit implementations to use goto bad_area - For s390, pass int_code and trans_exc_code as arguments to do_no_context() and do_sigsegv()] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings --- --- a/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c @@ -150,6 +150,8 @@ do_page_fault(unsigned long address, uns if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto bad_area; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) goto do_sigbus; BUG(); --- a/arch/avr32/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/avr32/mm/fault.c @@ -136,6 +136,8 @@ good_area: if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto bad_area; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) goto do_sigbus; BUG(); --- a/arch/cris/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/cris/mm/fault.c @@ -166,6 +166,8 @@ do_page_fault(unsigned long address, str if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto bad_area; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) goto do_sigbus; BUG(); --- a/arch/frv/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/frv/mm/fault.c @@ -167,6 +167,8 @@ asmlinkage void do_page_fault(int datamm if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto bad_area; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) goto do_sigbus; BUG(); --- a/arch/ia64/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/ia64/mm/fault.c @@ -163,6 +163,8 @@ ia64_do_page_fault (unsigned long addres */ if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) { goto out_of_memory; + } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) { + goto bad_area; } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) { signal = SIGBUS; goto bad_area; --- a/arch/m32r/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/m32r/mm/fault.c @@ -199,6 +199,8 @@ good_area: if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto bad_area; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) goto do_sigbus; BUG(); --- a/arch/m68k/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/m68k/mm/fault.c @@ -147,6 +147,8 @@ good_area: if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto map_err; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) goto bus_err; BUG(); --- a/arch/microblaze/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/microblaze/mm/fault.c @@ -215,6 +215,8 @@ good_area: if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto bad_area; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) goto do_sigbus; BUG(); --- a/arch/mips/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/mips/mm/fault.c @@ -149,6 +149,8 @@ good_area: if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto bad_area; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) goto do_sigbus; BUG(); --- a/arch/mn10300/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/mn10300/mm/fault.c @@ -256,6 +256,8 @@ good_area: if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto bad_area; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) goto do_sigbus; BUG(); --- a/arch/openrisc/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/openrisc/mm/fault.c @@ -163,6 +163,8 @@ good_area: if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto bad_area; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) goto do_sigbus; BUG(); --- a/arch/parisc/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/parisc/mm/fault.c @@ -210,6 +210,8 @@ good_area: */ if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto bad_area; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) goto bad_area; BUG(); --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spu_fault.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spu_fault.c @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ int spu_handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct if (*flt & VM_FAULT_OOM) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_unlock; - } else if (*flt & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) { + } else if (*flt & (VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out_unlock; } --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c @@ -312,6 +312,8 @@ good_area: */ ret = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, is_write ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0); if (unlikely(ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { + if (ret & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto bad_area; if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM) goto out_of_memory; else if (ret & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) --- a/arch/s390/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/s390/mm/fault.c @@ -249,6 +249,13 @@ static noinline void do_fault_error(stru do_no_context(regs, int_code, trans_exc_code); else pagefault_out_of_memory(); + } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) { + /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */ + if (!user_mode(regs)) + do_no_context(regs, int_code, trans_exc_code); + else + do_sigsegv(regs, int_code, SEGV_MAPERR, + trans_exc_code); } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) { /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */ if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)) --- a/arch/score/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/score/mm/fault.c @@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ survive: if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto bad_area; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) goto do_sigbus; BUG(); --- a/arch/sh/mm/fault_32.c +++ b/arch/sh/mm/fault_32.c @@ -206,6 +206,8 @@ good_area: goto out_of_memory; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) goto do_sigbus; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto bad_area; BUG(); } if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) { --- a/arch/sh/mm/tlbflush_64.c +++ b/arch/sh/mm/tlbflush_64.c @@ -195,6 +195,8 @@ good_area: goto out_of_memory; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) goto do_sigbus; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto bad_area; BUG(); } --- a/arch/sparc/mm/fault_32.c +++ b/arch/sparc/mm/fault_32.c @@ -294,6 +294,8 @@ good_area: if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto bad_area; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) goto do_sigbus; BUG(); --- a/arch/sparc/mm/fault_64.c +++ b/arch/sparc/mm/fault_64.c @@ -435,6 +435,8 @@ good_area: if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto bad_area; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) goto do_sigbus; BUG(); --- a/arch/tile/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/tile/mm/fault.c @@ -424,6 +424,8 @@ good_area: if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto bad_area; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) goto do_sigbus; BUG(); --- a/arch/um/kernel/trap.c +++ b/arch/um/kernel/trap.c @@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ good_area: if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) { goto out_of_memory; + } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) { + goto out; } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) { err = -EACCES; goto out; --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -877,6 +877,8 @@ mm_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, uns if (fault & (VM_FAULT_SIGBUS|VM_FAULT_HWPOISON| VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) do_sigbus(regs, error_code, address, fault); + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address); else BUG(); } --- a/arch/xtensa/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/xtensa/mm/fault.c @@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ good_area: if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) + goto bad_area; else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) goto do_sigbus; BUG(); --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -840,6 +840,7 @@ static inline int page_mapped(struct pag #define VM_FAULT_WRITE 0x0008 /* Special case for get_user_pages */ #define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON 0x0010 /* Hit poisoned small page */ #define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE 0x0020 /* Hit poisoned large page. Index encoded in upper bits */ +#define VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV 0x0040 #define VM_FAULT_NOPAGE 0x0100 /* ->fault installed the pte, not return page */ #define VM_FAULT_LOCKED 0x0200 /* ->fault locked the returned page */ @@ -847,8 +848,8 @@ static inline int page_mapped(struct pag #define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE_MASK 0xf000 /* encodes hpage index for large hwpoison */ -#define VM_FAULT_ERROR (VM_FAULT_OOM | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | \ - VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE) +#define VM_FAULT_ERROR (VM_FAULT_OOM | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV | \ + VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE) /* Encode hstate index for a hwpoisoned large page */ #define VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(x) ((x) << 12) --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -1767,7 +1767,7 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct else return -EFAULT; } - if (ret & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) + if (ret & (VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)) return i ? i : -EFAULT; BUG(); } @@ -1871,7 +1871,7 @@ int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct return -ENOMEM; if (ret & (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) return -EHWPOISON; - if (ret & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) + if (ret & (VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)) return -EFAULT; BUG(); } --- a/mm/ksm.c +++ b/mm/ksm.c @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ static int break_ksm(struct vm_area_stru else ret = VM_FAULT_WRITE; put_page(page); - } while (!(ret & (VM_FAULT_WRITE | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_OOM))); + } while (!(ret & (VM_FAULT_WRITE | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV | VM_FAULT_OOM))); /* * We must loop because handle_mm_fault() may back out if there's * any difficulty e.g. if pte accessed bit gets updated concurrently. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/