Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S933803AbbELT6J (ORCPT ); Tue, 12 May 2015 15:58:09 -0400 Received: from mx1.redhat.com ([209.132.183.28]:36922 "EHLO mx1.redhat.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S933616AbbELT6F (ORCPT ); Tue, 12 May 2015 15:58:05 -0400 Date: Tue, 12 May 2015 15:57:59 -0400 From: Richard Guy Briggs To: Steve Grubb Cc: containers@lists.linux-foundation.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-audit@redhat.com, eparis@parisplace.org, pmoore@redhat.com, arozansk@redhat.com, ebiederm@xmission.com, serge@hallyn.com, zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com, viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: [PATCH V6 05/10] audit: log creation and deletion of namespace instances Message-ID: <20150512195759.GA9832@madcap2.tricolour.ca> References: <11270b0b1afd0a25b108915673e1e1b38dfeeafa.1429252659.git.rgb@redhat.com> <2487286.y6vyJ9A3er@x2> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <2487286.y6vyJ9A3er@x2> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15) Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 21971 Lines: 558 On 15/05/05, Steve Grubb wrote: > Hello, > > I think there needs to be some more discussion around this. It seems like this > is not exactly recording things that are useful for audit. It seems to me that either audit has to assemble that information, or the kernel has to do so. The kernel doesn't know about containers (yet?). > On Friday, April 17, 2015 03:35:52 AM Richard Guy Briggs wrote: > > Log the creation and deletion of namespace instances in all 6 types of > > namespaces. > > > > Twelve new audit message types have been introduced: > > AUDIT_NS_INIT_MNT 1330 /* Record mount namespace instance creation > > */ AUDIT_NS_INIT_UTS 1331 /* Record UTS namespace instance > > creation */ AUDIT_NS_INIT_IPC 1332 /* Record IPC namespace > > instance creation */ AUDIT_NS_INIT_USER 1333 /* Record USER > > namespace instance creation */ AUDIT_NS_INIT_PID 1334 /* Record > > PID namespace instance creation */ AUDIT_NS_INIT_NET 1335 /* > > Record NET namespace instance creation */ AUDIT_NS_DEL_MNT 1336 > > /* Record mount namespace instance deletion */ AUDIT_NS_DEL_UTS 1337 > > /* Record UTS namespace instance deletion */ AUDIT_NS_DEL_IPC > > 1338 /* Record IPC namespace instance deletion */ AUDIT_NS_DEL_USER > > 1339 /* Record USER namespace instance deletion */ AUDIT_NS_DEL_PID > > 1340 /* Record PID namespace instance deletion */ AUDIT_NS_DEL_NET > > 1341 /* Record NET namespace instance deletion */ > > The requirements for auditing of containers should be derived from VPP. In it, > it asks for selectable auditing, selective audit, and selective audit review. > What this means is that we need the container and all its children to have one > identifier that is inserted into all the events that are associated with the > container. Is that requirement for the records that are sent from the kernel, or for the records stored by auditd, or by another facility that delivers those records to a final consumer? > With this, its possible to do a search for all events related to a container. > Its possible to exclude events from a container. Its possible to not get any > events. > > The requirements also call out for the identification of the subject. This > means that the event should be bound to a syscall such as clone, setns, or > unshare. Is it useful to have a reference of the init namespace set from which all others are spawned? If it isn't bound, I assume the subject should be added to the message format? I'm thinking of messages without an audit_context such as audit user messages (such as AUDIT_NS_INFO and AUDIT_VIRT_CONTROL). For now, we should not need to log namespaces with AUDIT_FEATURE_CHANGE or AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE messages since only initial user namespace with initial pid namespace has permission to do so. This will need to be addressed by having non-init config changes be limited to that container or set of namespaces and possibly its children. The other possibility is to add the subject to the stand-alone message. > Also, any user space events originating inside the container needs to have the > container ID added to the user space event - just like auid and session id. This sounds like every task needs to record a container ID since that information is otherwise unknown by the kernel except by what might be provided by an audit user message such as AUDIT_VIRT_CONTROL or possibly the new AUDIT_NS_INFO request. It could be stored in struct task_struct or in struct audit_context. I don't have a suggestion on how to get that information securely into the kernel. > Recording each instance of a name space is giving me something that I cannot > use to do queries required by the security target. Given these events, how do > I locate a web server event where it accesses a watched file? That > authentication failed? That an update within the container failed? > > The requirements are that we have to log the creation, suspension, migration, > and termination of a container. The requirements are not on the individual > name space. Ok. Do we have a robust definition of a container? Where is that definition managed? If it is a userspace concept, then I think either userspace should be assembling this information, or providing that information to the entity that will be expected to know about and provide it. > Maybe I'm missing how these events give me that. But I'd like to hear how I > would be able to meet requirements with these 12 events. Adding the infrastructure to give each of those 12 events an audit context to be able to give meaningful subject fields in audit records appears to require adding a struct task_struct argument to calls to copy_mnt_ns(), copy_utsname(), copy_ipcs(), copy_pid_ns(), copy_net_ns(), create_user_ns() unless I use current. I think we must use current since the userns is created before the spawned process is mature or has an audit context in the case of clone. Either that, or I have mis-understood and I should be stashing this namespace ID information in an audit_aux_data structure or a more permanent part of struct audit_context to be printed when required on syscall exit. I'm trying to think through if it is needed in any non-syscall audit messages. Another RFC patch set coming... > -Steve > > > As suggested by Eric Paris, there are 12 message types, one for each of > > creation and deletion, one for each type of namespace so that text searches > > are easier in conjunction with the AUDIT_NS_INFO message type, being able > > to search for all records such as "netns=4 " and to avoid fields > > disappearing per message type to make ausearch more efficient. > > > > A typical startup would look roughly like: > > > > type=AUDIT_NS_INIT_UTS msg=audit(1408577534.868:5): pid=1 uid=0 > > auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=kernel dev=00:03 old_utsns=(none) > > utsns=-2 res=1 type=AUDIT_NS_INIT_USER msg=audit(1408577534.868:6): pid=1 > > uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=kernel dev=00:03 > > old_userns=(none) userns=-3 res=1 type=AUDIT_NS_INIT_PID > > msg=audit(1408577534.868:7): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 > > subj=kernel dev=00:03 old_pidns=(none) pidns=-4 res=1 > > type=AUDIT_NS_INIT_MNT msg=audit(1408577534.868:8): pid=1 uid=0 > > auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=kernel dev=00:03 old_mntns=(none) > > mntns=0 res=1 type=AUDIT_NS_INIT_IPC msg=audit(1408577534.868:9): pid=1 > > uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=kernel dev=00:03 old_ipcns=(none) > > ipcns=-1 res=1 type=AUDIT_NS_INIT_NET msg=audit(1408577533.500:10): pid=1 > > uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=kernel dev=00:03 old_netns=(none) > > netns=2 res=1 > > > > And a CLONE action would result in: > > type=type=AUDIT_NS_INIT_NET msg=audit(1408577535.306:81): pid=481 uid=0 > > auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 dev=00:03 > > old_netns=2 netns=3 res=1 > > > > While deleting a namespace would result in: > > type=type=AUDIT_NS_DEL_MNT msg=audit(1408577552.221:85): pid=481 uid=0 > > auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 dev=00:03 > > mntns=4 res=1 > > > > If not "(none)", old_XXXns lists the namespace from which it was cloned. > > > > Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs > > --- > > fs/namespace.c | 13 +++++++++ > > include/linux/audit.h | 8 +++++ > > include/uapi/linux/audit.h | 12 ++++++++ > > ipc/namespace.c | 12 ++++++++ > > kernel/audit.c | 64 > > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/pid_namespace.c | > > 13 +++++++++ > > kernel/user_namespace.c | 13 +++++++++ > > kernel/utsname.c | 12 ++++++++ > > net/core/net_namespace.c | 12 ++++++++ > > 9 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c > > index 182bc41..7b62543 100644 > > --- a/fs/namespace.c > > +++ b/fs/namespace.c > > @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ > > #include > > #include > > #include > > +#include > > #include "pnode.h" > > #include "internal.h" > > > > @@ -2459,6 +2460,7 @@ dput_out: > > > > static void free_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns) > > { > > + audit_log_ns_del(AUDIT_NS_DEL_MNT, ns->proc_inum); > > proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum); > > put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); > > kfree(ns); > > @@ -2518,6 +2520,7 @@ struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long flags, > > struct mnt_namespace *ns, new_ns = alloc_mnt_ns(user_ns); > > if (IS_ERR(new_ns)) > > return new_ns; > > + audit_log_ns_init(AUDIT_NS_INIT_MNT, ns->proc_inum, new_ns->proc_inum); > > > > namespace_lock(); > > /* First pass: copy the tree topology */ > > @@ -2830,6 +2833,16 @@ static void __init init_mount_tree(void) > > set_fs_root(current->fs, &root); > > } > > > > +/* log the ID of init mnt namespace after audit service starts */ > > +static int __init mnt_ns_init_log(void) > > +{ > > + struct mnt_namespace *init_mnt_ns = init_task.nsproxy->mnt_ns; > > + > > + audit_log_ns_init(AUDIT_NS_INIT_MNT, 0, init_mnt_ns->proc_inum); > > + return 0; > > +} > > +late_initcall(mnt_ns_init_log); > > + > > void __init mnt_init(void) > > { > > unsigned u; > > diff --git a/include/linux/audit.h b/include/linux/audit.h > > index 71698ec..b28dfb0 100644 > > --- a/include/linux/audit.h > > +++ b/include/linux/audit.h > > @@ -484,6 +484,9 @@ extern void audit_log_ns_info(struct > task_struct > > *tsk); static inline void audit_log_ns_info(struct task_struct *tsk) { > > } > > #endif > > +extern void audit_log_ns_init(int type, unsigned int old_inum, > > + unsigned int inum); > > +extern void audit_log_ns_del(int type, unsigned int inum); > > > > extern int audit_update_lsm_rules(void); > > > > @@ -542,6 +545,11 @@ static inline void audit_log_task_info(struct > > audit_buffer *ab, { } > > static inline void audit_log_ns_info(struct task_struct *tsk) > > { } > > +static inline int audit_log_ns_init(int type, unsigned int old_inum, > > + unsigned int inum) > > +{ } > > +static inline int audit_log_ns_del(int type, unsigned int inum) > > +{ } > > #define audit_enabled 0 > > #endif /* CONFIG_AUDIT */ > > static inline void audit_log_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char > > *buf) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/audit.h b/include/uapi/linux/audit.h > > index 1ffb151..487cad6 100644 > > --- a/include/uapi/linux/audit.h > > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/audit.h > > @@ -111,6 +111,18 @@ > > #define AUDIT_PROCTITLE 1327 /* Proctitle emit event */ > > #define AUDIT_FEATURE_CHANGE 1328 /* audit log listing feature changes > */ > > #define AUDIT_NS_INFO 1329 /* Record process namespace IDs */ > > +#define AUDIT_NS_INIT_MNT 1330 /* Record mount namespace instance > creation > > */ +#define AUDIT_NS_INIT_UTS 1331 /* Record UTS namespace instance > > creation */ +#define AUDIT_NS_INIT_IPC 1332 /* Record IPC namespace > > instance creation */ +#define AUDIT_NS_INIT_USER 1333 /* Record USER > > namespace instance creation */ +#define AUDIT_NS_INIT_PID 1334 /* Record > > PID namespace instance creation */ +#define AUDIT_NS_INIT_NET 1335 /* > > Record NET namespace instance creation */ +#define AUDIT_NS_DEL_MNT 1336 > /* > > Record mount namespace instance deletion */ +#define > > AUDIT_NS_DEL_UTS 1337 /* Record UTS namespace instance deletion */ > +#define > > AUDIT_NS_DEL_IPC 1338 /* Record IPC namespace instance deletion */ > +#define > > AUDIT_NS_DEL_USER 1339 /* Record USER namespace instance deletion */ > > +#define AUDIT_NS_DEL_PID 1340 /* Record PID namespace instance > deletion */ > > +#define AUDIT_NS_DEL_NET 1341 /* Record NET namespace instance deletion > */ > > > > #define AUDIT_AVC 1400 /* SE Linux avc denial or grant */ > > #define AUDIT_SELINUX_ERR 1401 /* Internal SE Linux Errors */ > > diff --git a/ipc/namespace.c b/ipc/namespace.c > > index 59451c1..73727ce 100644 > > --- a/ipc/namespace.c > > +++ b/ipc/namespace.c > > @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ > > #include > > #include > > #include > > +#include > > > > #include "util.h" > > > > @@ -41,6 +42,8 @@ static struct ipc_namespace *create_ipc_ns(struct > > user_namespace *user_ns, } > > atomic_inc(&nr_ipc_ns); > > > > + audit_log_ns_init(AUDIT_NS_INIT_IPC, old_ns->proc_inum, ns->proc_inum); > > + > > sem_init_ns(ns); > > msg_init_ns(ns); > > shm_init_ns(ns); > > @@ -119,6 +122,7 @@ static void free_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) > > */ > > ipcns_notify(IPCNS_REMOVED); > > put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); > > + audit_log_ns_del(AUDIT_NS_DEL_IPC, ns->proc_inum); > > proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum); > > kfree(ns); > > } > > @@ -197,3 +201,11 @@ const struct proc_ns_operations ipcns_operations = { > > .install = ipcns_install, > > .inum = ipcns_inum, > > }; > > + > > +/* log the ID of init IPC namespace after audit service starts */ > > +static int __init ipc_namespaces_init(void) > > +{ > > + audit_log_ns_init(AUDIT_NS_INIT_IPC, 0, init_ipc_ns.proc_inum); > > + return 0; > > +} > > +late_initcall(ipc_namespaces_init); > > diff --git a/kernel/audit.c b/kernel/audit.c > > index 63f32f4..e6230c4 100644 > > --- a/kernel/audit.c > > +++ b/kernel/audit.c > > @@ -1978,6 +1978,70 @@ out: > > kfree(name); > > } > > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_NAMESPACES > > +static char *ns_name[] = { > > + "mnt", > > + "uts", > > + "ipc", > > + "user", > > + "pid", > > + "net", > > +}; > > + > > +/** > > + * audit_log_ns_init - report a namespace instance creation > > + * @type: type of audit namespace instance created message > > + * @old_inum: the ID number of the cloned namespace instance > > + * @inum: the ID number of the new namespace instance > > + */ > > +void audit_log_ns_init(int type, unsigned int old_inum, unsigned int inum) > > +{ > > + struct audit_buffer *ab; > > + char *audit_ns_name = ns_name[type - AUDIT_NS_INIT_MNT]; > > + struct vfsmount *mnt = task_active_pid_ns(current)->proc_mnt; > > + struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb; > > + char old_ns[16]; > > + > > + if (type < AUDIT_NS_INIT_MNT || type > AUDIT_NS_INIT_NET) { > > + WARN(1, "audit_log_ns_init: type:%d out of range", type); > > + return; > > + } > > + if (!old_inum) > > + sprintf(old_ns, "(none)"); > > + else > > + sprintf(old_ns, "%d", old_inum - PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST); > > + audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, type); > > + audit_log_format(ab, " dev=%02x:%02x old_%sns=%s %sns=%d res=1", > > + MAJOR(sb->s_dev), MINOR(sb->s_dev), > > + audit_ns_name, old_ns, > > + audit_ns_name, inum - PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST); > > + audit_log_end(ab); > > +} > > + > > +/** > > + * audit_log_ns_del - report a namespace instance deleted > > + * @type: type of audit namespace instance deleted message > > + * @inum: the ID number of the namespace instance > > + */ > > +void audit_log_ns_del(int type, unsigned int inum) > > +{ > > + struct audit_buffer *ab; > > + char *audit_ns_name = ns_name[type - AUDIT_NS_DEL_MNT]; > > + struct vfsmount *mnt = task_active_pid_ns(current)->proc_mnt; > > + struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb; > > + > > + if (type < AUDIT_NS_DEL_MNT || type > AUDIT_NS_DEL_NET) { > > + WARN(1, "audit_log_ns_del: type:%d out of range", type); > > + return; > > + } > > + audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, type); > > + audit_log_format(ab, " dev=%02x:%02x %sns=%d res=1", > > + MAJOR(sb->s_dev), MINOR(sb->s_dev), audit_ns_name, > > + inum - PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST); > > + audit_log_end(ab); > > +} > > +#endif /* CONFIG_NAMESPACES */ > > + > > /** > > * audit_log_end - end one audit record > > * @ab: the audit_buffer > > diff --git a/kernel/pid_namespace.c b/kernel/pid_namespace.c > > index db95d8e..d28fd14 100644 > > --- a/kernel/pid_namespace.c > > +++ b/kernel/pid_namespace.c > > @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ > > #include > > #include > > #include > > +#include > > > > struct pid_cache { > > int nr_ids; > > @@ -109,6 +110,9 @@ static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct > > user_namespace *user_ns if (err) > > goto out_free_map; > > > > + audit_log_ns_init(AUDIT_NS_INIT_PID, parent_pid_ns->proc_inum, > > + ns->proc_inum); > > + > > kref_init(&ns->kref); > > ns->level = level; > > ns->parent = get_pid_ns(parent_pid_ns); > > @@ -142,6 +146,7 @@ static void destroy_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace > > *ns) { > > int i; > > > > + audit_log_ns_del(AUDIT_NS_DEL_PID, ns->proc_inum); > > proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum); > > for (i = 0; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++) > > kfree(ns->pidmap[i].page); > > @@ -388,3 +393,11 @@ static __init int pid_namespaces_init(void) > > } > > > > __initcall(pid_namespaces_init); > > + > > +/* log the ID of init PID namespace after audit service starts */ > > +static __init int pid_namespaces_late_init(void) > > +{ > > + audit_log_ns_init(AUDIT_NS_INIT_PID, 0, init_pid_ns.proc_inum); > > + return 0; > > +} > > +late_initcall(pid_namespaces_late_init); > > diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c > > index fcc0256..89c2517 100644 > > --- a/kernel/user_namespace.c > > +++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c > > @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ > > #include > > #include > > #include > > +#include > > > > static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __read_mostly; > > > > @@ -92,6 +93,9 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new) > > return ret; > > } > > > > + audit_log_ns_init(AUDIT_NS_INIT_USER, parent_ns->proc_inum, > > + ns->proc_inum); > > + > > atomic_set(&ns->count, 1); > > /* Leave the new->user_ns reference with the new user namespace. */ > > ns->parent = parent_ns; > > @@ -136,6 +140,7 @@ void free_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns) > > #ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS > > key_put(ns->persistent_keyring_register); > > #endif > > + audit_log_ns_del(AUDIT_NS_DEL_USER, ns->proc_inum); > > proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum); > > kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns); > > ns = parent; > > @@ -909,3 +914,11 @@ static __init int user_namespaces_init(void) > > return 0; > > } > > subsys_initcall(user_namespaces_init); > > + > > +/* log the ID of init user namespace after audit service starts */ > > +static __init int user_namespaces_late_init(void) > > +{ > > + audit_log_ns_init(AUDIT_NS_INIT_USER, 0, init_user_ns.proc_inum); > > + return 0; > > +} > > +late_initcall(user_namespaces_late_init); > > diff --git a/kernel/utsname.c b/kernel/utsname.c > > index fd39312..fa21e8d 100644 > > --- a/kernel/utsname.c > > +++ b/kernel/utsname.c > > @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ > > #include > > #include > > #include > > +#include > > > > static struct uts_namespace *create_uts_ns(void) > > { > > @@ -48,6 +49,8 @@ static struct uts_namespace *clone_uts_ns(struct > > user_namespace *user_ns, return ERR_PTR(err); > > } > > > > + audit_log_ns_init(AUDIT_NS_INIT_UTS, old_ns->proc_inum, ns->proc_inum); > > + > > down_read(&uts_sem); > > memcpy(&ns->name, &old_ns->name, sizeof(ns->name)); > > ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); > > @@ -84,6 +87,7 @@ void free_uts_ns(struct kref *kref) > > > > ns = container_of(kref, struct uts_namespace, kref); > > put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); > > + audit_log_ns_del(AUDIT_NS_DEL_UTS, ns->proc_inum); > > proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum); > > kfree(ns); > > } > > @@ -138,3 +142,11 @@ const struct proc_ns_operations utsns_operations = { > > .install = utsns_install, > > .inum = utsns_inum, > > }; > > + > > +/* log the ID of init UTS namespace after audit service starts */ > > +static int __init uts_namespaces_init(void) > > +{ > > + audit_log_ns_init(AUDIT_NS_INIT_UTS, 0, init_uts_ns.proc_inum); > > + return 0; > > +} > > +late_initcall(uts_namespaces_init); > > diff --git a/net/core/net_namespace.c b/net/core/net_namespace.c > > index 85b6269..562eb85 100644 > > --- a/net/core/net_namespace.c > > +++ b/net/core/net_namespace.c > > @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ > > #include > > #include > > #include > > +#include > > > > /* > > * Our network namespace constructor/destructor lists > > @@ -253,6 +254,8 @@ struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, > > mutex_lock(&net_mutex); > > rv = setup_net(net, user_ns); > > if (rv == 0) { > > + audit_log_ns_init(AUDIT_NS_INIT_NET, old_net->proc_inum, > > + net->proc_inum); > > rtnl_lock(); > > list_add_tail_rcu(&net->list, &net_namespace_list); > > rtnl_unlock(); > > @@ -389,6 +392,7 @@ static __net_init int net_ns_net_init(struct net *net) > > > > static __net_exit void net_ns_net_exit(struct net *net) > > { > > + audit_log_ns_del(AUDIT_NS_DEL_NET, net->proc_inum); > > proc_free_inum(net->proc_inum); > > } > > > > @@ -435,6 +439,14 @@ static int __init net_ns_init(void) > > > > pure_initcall(net_ns_init); > > > > +/* log the ID of init_net namespace after audit service starts */ > > +static int __init net_ns_init_log(void) > > +{ > > + audit_log_ns_init(AUDIT_NS_INIT_NET, 0, init_net.proc_inum); > > + return 0; > > +} > > +late_initcall(net_ns_init_log); > > + > > #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS > > static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list, > > struct pernet_operations *ops) > - RGB -- Richard Guy Briggs Senior Software Engineer, Kernel Security, AMER ENG Base Operating Systems, Red Hat Remote, Ottawa, Canada Voice: +1.647.777.2635, Internal: (81) 32635, Alt: +1.613.693.0684x3545 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/