Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1758144AbbEWSKQ (ORCPT ); Sat, 23 May 2015 14:10:16 -0400 Received: from www.osadl.org ([62.245.132.105]:46324 "EHLO www.osadl.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1758059AbbEWSKM (ORCPT ); Sat, 23 May 2015 14:10:12 -0400 From: Nicholas Mc Guire To: Ingo Molnar Cc: Peter Zijlstra , Oleg Nesterov , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Nicholas Mc Guire Subject: [PATCH RFC] sched: remove implicit unsigned long - int - unsigned long conversion Date: Sat, 23 May 2015 20:01:25 +0200 Message-Id: <1432404085-24640-1-git-send-email-hofrat@osadl.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.7.10.4 Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 2477 Lines: 66 Type-checking coccinelle spatches are being used to locate type mismatches between function signatures and return values in this case this produced: kernel/sched/fair.c:4987 WARNING: return of wrong type int != unsigned long get_cpu_usage() has one user update_sg_lb_stats() in which it is called: sgs->group_usage += get_cpu_usage(i); as group_usage (from struct sg_lb_stats) is unsigned long this effectively is a unsigned long -> int -> unsigned long automatic type conversion which has no effect as the return of get_cpu_usage() never can exceed SCHED_LOAD_SCALE which is < INT_MAX. (on both 64 and 32bit systems). proposal: make get_cpu_usage return unsigned long to make this type clean patch was compile tested for x86_64_defconfig patch is against 4.1-rc4 (localversion-next is -next-20150522) Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire --- A question that popped up during code review: "usage" in get_cpu_usage() is in the range of [0..SCHED_LOAD_SCALE] which is 2**10 (could be up to 2**20 (currently disabled see sched.h:55) but from code reading it seems that group_usage would eventually overflow as it is only being incremented but never decremented or reset ? load_balance() -> find_busiest_group() -> update_sd_lb_stats() -> update_sg_lb_stats() ... sgs->group_usage += get_cpu_usage(i); which returns (unsigned long) utilization_load_avg or cpu_capacity_orig and seems to always be positive, so group_usage would eventually overflow. On 64bit systems this overflow would probably simply never happen but on 32bit ? what am I missing here ? kernel/sched/fair.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c index 1dbeea9..7c169a8 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c @@ -4978,7 +4978,7 @@ done: * Without capping the usage, a group could be seen as overloaded (CPU0 usage * at 121% + CPU1 usage at 80%) whereas CPU1 has 20% of available capacity */ -static int get_cpu_usage(int cpu) +static unsigned long get_cpu_usage(int cpu) { unsigned long usage = cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs.utilization_load_avg; unsigned long capacity = capacity_orig_of(cpu); -- 1.7.10.4 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/