Message-ID: <1437581219.3214.268.camel@hp.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86: adjust default caching mode translation tables
From: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
To: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: bp@alien.de, mingo@elte.hu, tglx@linutronix.de,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, hpa@zytor.com
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 10:06:59 -0600
In-Reply-To: <55AFD5CB0200007800094280@prv-mh.provo.novell.com>
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On Wed, 2015-07-22 at 09:41 -0600, Jan Beulich wrote:
> > 
> > > > On 22.07.15 at 17:23, <toshi.kani@hp.com> wrote:
> > On Wed, 2015-07-22 at 09:17 -0600, Jan Beulich wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > > On 22.07.15 at 00:29, <toshi.kani@hp.com> wrote:
> > > > On Mon, 2015-07-20 at 08:46 +0100, Jan Beulich wrote:
> > > > > Make WT really mean WT (rather than UC).
> > > > > 
> > > > > I can't see why commit 9cd25aac1f ("x86/mm/pat: Emulate PAT when 
> > > > > it 
> > > > > is
> > > > > disabled") didn't make this match its changes to pat_init().
> > > > 
> > > > No, the default values need to be set to the fallback types, i.e. 
> > > > minimal
> > > > supported mode.  For WC and WT, UC is the fallback type.
> > > 
> > > But why would that be?
> > > 
> > > > When PAT is disabled, pat_init() does update the tables below to 
> > > > enable 
> > > > WT 
> > > > per the default BIOS setup.  However, when PAT is enabled, but CPU 
> > > > has 
> > > > PAT
> > > > -errata, WT falls back to UC per the default values. 
> > > 
> > > PAT related errata I'm aware of are related to either page size or
> > > the number of bits used to index into the PAT MSR, but never to
> > > a particular memory type. Are you saying there are errata which
> > > make use of WT or WC impossible altogether? Otherwise I would
> > > have thought (even more so in the absence of any comment
> > > saying otherwise - "minimal supported modes" doesn't really say
> > > on what basis the set is the minimal one) that the mode systems
> > > come up in (compatible with pre-PAT) ought to be what the tables
> > > express.
> > 
> > Please take a look at the comments in pat_init().  WT uses slot 7 (not 
> > slot
> > 1) in the regular case.
> 
> But that is an adjustment Linux makes to the default the system
> comes up in. And again - in my opinion the pre-initialized table
> values should reflect the mode the system comes up in (i.e.
> correct prior to execution reaching pat_init()), and be updated
> (which as it seems happens in all three possible cases) once the
> MSR gets fiddled with.

'enum page_cache_mode' thru __cachemode2pte_tbl[] is a high-level
abstraction that can be used after pat_init().  For early boot-time,
__early_ioremap() takes pgprot_t directly.

Do you have a need to use __cachemode2pte_tbl[] before pat_init()?

Thanks,
-Toshi
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