Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1753093AbbHDRvs (ORCPT ); Tue, 4 Aug 2015 13:51:48 -0400 Received: from mail-ig0-f179.google.com ([209.85.213.179]:34723 "EHLO mail-ig0-f179.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1752294AbbHDRvq (ORCPT ); Tue, 4 Aug 2015 13:51:46 -0400 Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2015 12:51:41 -0500 From: Bjorn Helgaas To: Jarod Wilson Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, "Rafael J. Wysocki" , linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: [PATCH] pci/pciehp: bail on bogus pcie reads from removed devices Message-ID: <20150804175141.GC17327@google.com> References: <1437495930-7723-1-git-send-email-jarod@redhat.com> <20150803041451.GA11144@google.com> <20150804165642.GB17327@google.com> <55C0F493.7080604@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In-Reply-To: <55C0F493.7080604@redhat.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15) Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 7933 Lines: 162 On Tue, Aug 04, 2015 at 01:21:23PM -0400, Jarod Wilson wrote: > On 8/4/2015 12:56 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote: > >On Tue, Aug 04, 2015 at 10:05:18AM -0400, Jarod Wilson wrote: > >>On Mon, Aug 3, 2015 at 12:14 AM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote: > >> > >>>On Tue, Jul 21, 2015 at 12:25:30PM -0400, Jarod Wilson wrote: > >>>>https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=99841 > >>>> > >>>>Seems like a read of all 1's from a register of a device that has gone > >>>>away should be taken as a sign that the device has gone away. > >>>>Section 6.2.10 of the PCIE spec (v4.0, rev 0.3, Feb 19, 2014) suggests as > >>>>much with this snippet: > >>>> > >>>>|IMPLEMENTATION NOTE > >>>>|Data Value of All 1’s > >>>>|Many platforms, including those supporting RP Extensions for DPC, can > >>>>|return a data value of all 1’s to software when an error is associated > >>>>|with a PCI Express Configuration, I/O, or Memory Read Request. During > >>>DPC, > >>>>|the Downstream Port discards Requests destined for the Link and > >>>completes > >>>>|them with an error (i.e., either with an Unsupported Request (UR) or > >>>>|Completer Abort (CA) Completion Status). By ending a series of MMIO or > >>>>|configuration space operations with a read to an address with a known > >>>>|data value not equal to all 1’s, software may determine if a Completer > >>>>|has been removed or DPC has been triggered. > >>>> > >>>>I'm not sure the above is directly relevant to this case, but the same > >>>>principle (reading all 1's means the device is probably gone) seems to > >>>>hold. > >>>> > >>>>This is based on part of a debugging patch Bjorn posted in the referenced > >>>>bugzilla, and its required to make the HP ZBook G2 I've got here not barf > >>>>when disconnecting a thunderbolt ethernet adapter and corrupt memory. > >>>> > >>>>Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas > >>>>CC: Bjorn Helgaas > >>>>CC: Rafael J. Wysocki > >>>>CC: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org > >>>>Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson > >>> > >>>Hi Jarod, > >>> > >>>I think there are two issues here: > >>> > >>> 1) pciehp doesn't handle all 1's correctly > >>> 2) use-after-free of hotplug_slot > >>> > >>>This patch is for the first issue. I think it's correct, but I still > >>>have a question or two. I attached an updated version of the patch > >>>and changelog. > >>> > >>>Here's the path I think we're taking: 03:03.0 receives pciehp > >>>interrupt for removal (link down and card not present), and we call > >>>pciehp_unconfigure_device() for 05:00.0 and everything downstream from > >>>it. Part of this is removing 06:00.0. I expected this would use this > >>>path: > >>> > >>> pcie_port_remove_service # .remove method for 06:00.0 > >>> dev_printk("unloading service driver ...") > >>> pciehp_remove # hpdriver_portdrv.remove > >>> pciehp_release_ctrl > >>> pcie_shutdown_notification > >>> pcie_disable_notification > >>> pcie_write_cmd > >>> pcie_do_write_cmd(..., true) # wait > >>> pcie_wait_cmd > >>> pcie_poll_cmd > >>> read PCI_EXP_SLTSTA # would get 0xffff > >>> read PCI_EXPT_SLTCTL # would get 0xffff > >>> > >>>so I added checks for ~0 data in pcie_poll_cmd() and > >>>pcie_do_write_cmd(). > >>> > >>>But the dmesg log shows that we were in pcie_isr(), and I don't > >>>understand yet how we got there. Can you help figure that out? Maybe > >>>put a dump_stack() in pcie_isr() or something? > >> > >>[ 1949.102247] pciehp 0000:03:03.0:pcie24: pcie_isr: intr_loc 108 > >>[ 1949.102252] pciehp 0000:03:03.0:pcie24: Presence/Notify input change > >>[ 1949.102256] pciehp 0000:03:03.0:pcie24: Card not present on Slot(3) > >>[ 1949.102262] pciehp 0000:03:03.0:pcie24: Data Link Layer State change > >>[ 1949.102266] pciehp 0000:03:03.0:pcie24: slot(3): Link Down event > >>[ 1949.102281] pciehp 0000:03:03.0:pcie24: Surprise Removal > >>[ 1949.102286] pciehp 0000:03:03.0:pcie24: Link Down event ignored on > >>slot(3): already powering off > >>[ 1949.102288] pciehp 0000:03:03.0:pcie24: Disabling > >>domain:bus:device=0000:05:00 > >>[ 1949.102290] pciehp 0000:03:03.0:pcie24: pciehp_unconfigure_device: > >>domain:bus:dev = 0000:05:00 > >>[ 1950.321907] tg3 0000:07:00.0: tg3_abort_hw timed out, TX_MODE_ENABLE > >>will not clear MAC_TX_MODE=ffffffff > >>[ 1950.525986] [sched_delayed] sched: RT throttling activated > >>[ 1950.544164] pciehp 0000:06:00.0:pcie24: unloading service driver pciehp > >>[ 1950.544170] pciehp 0000:06:00.0:pcie24: release_slot: physical_slot = 9 > >>[ 1950.545016] pciehp 0000:06:00.0:pcie24: Timeout on hotplug command > >>0x1038 (issued 19092 msec ago) > >>[ 1950.545020] pciehp 0000:06:00.0:pcie24: pcie_do_write_cmd: no response > >>from device > >>[ 1950.545021] pciehp 0000:06:00.0:pcie24: pcie_disable_notification: > >>SLOTCTRL d8 write cmd 0 > >>[ 1950.545025] pciehp 0000:06:00.0:pcie24: Device has gone away > >>[ 1950.545027] CPU: 0 PID: 12361 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted > >>3.10.0-302.el7.hp.x86_64 #1 > >>[ 1950.545028] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP ZBook 15 G2/2253, BIOS M70 > >>Ver. 01.07 02/26/2015 > >>[ 1950.545033] Workqueue: pciehp-3 pciehp_power_thread > >>[ 1950.545034] 0000000000000000 00000000f721dd13 ffff8804822ffa78 > >>ffffffff81632729 > >>[ 1950.545036] ffff8804822ffac0 ffffffff8133bf64 ffff00000000002e > >>00000000f721dd13 > >>[ 1950.545038] ffff8804818fab00 ffff880468f70cc0 000000000000002e > >>0000000000000282 > >>[ 1950.545039] Call Trace: > >>[ 1950.545044] [] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b > >>[ 1950.545046] [] pcie_isr+0x264/0x280 > >>[ 1950.545048] [] __free_irq+0x189/0x220 > >>[ 1950.545049] [] free_irq+0x49/0xb0 > >>[ 1950.545051] [] pciehp_release_ctrl+0xb9/0xe0 > >>[ 1950.545053] [] pciehp_remove+0x23/0x30 > >>[ 1950.545055] [] pcie_port_remove_service+0x4e/0x60 > > > >Do you have CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ set? When CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ is set, > >__free_irq() calls the ISR one last time. It does make sense that the > >driver must be prepared for the ISR to be called at any time before > >free_irq() returns. I just didn't see a path for the already-removed > >device to generate an actual interrupt. > > Yup, I've got CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ=y in my config. So I take it we're > hitting the action->handler(irq, dev_id) bit in __free_irq(), after > we've already done a bunch of teardown/removal? OK, good, that explains why we called pcie_isr(). > >Can you try the version I posted, with the additional tests in > >pcie_poll_cmd() and pcie_do_write_cmd()? We should try to read from > >the device there, even before we free the IRQ, so we might see several > >messages. Maybe there's a way we can be smarter about bailing out > >there. > > The above was with your additions munged in with the older patch, I > actually do see "pcie_do_write_cmd: no response from device" just > two lines ahead of each "Device has gone away" message from > pcie_isr(). > > pciehp 0000:06:00.0:pcie24: pcie_do_write_cmd: no response from device > pciehp 0000:06:00.0:pcie24: pcie_disable_notification: SLOTCTRL d8 > write cmd 0 > pciehp 0000:06:00.0:pcie24: Device has gone away <- from pcie_isr() Oh, sorry! I should have noticed that. I just wanted to make sure I didn't cause a flood of extra messages. I think I'll merge this version (with all three checks). We still have a slot lifetime issue, but that's a separate problem. Bjorn -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/