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Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 21:38:37 +0900
From: Osamu Tomita <tomita@cinet.co.jp>
To: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Subject: [PATCH] PC-9800 additional for 2.5.61-ac1 (20/21) timer
Message-ID: <20030220123837.GS1657@yuzuki.cinet.co.jp>
References: <20030220121620.GA1618@yuzuki.cinet.co.jp>
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This is additional patch to support NEC PC-9800 subarchitecture
against 2.5.61-ac1. (20/21)

Support difference of timer, using mach-* scheme.

diff -Nru linux-2.5.60/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pit.c linux98-2.5.60/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pit.c
--- linux-2.5.60/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pit.c	2003-02-11 03:38:51.000000000 +0900
+++ linux98-2.5.60/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pit.c	2003-02-11 11:15:22.000000000 +0900
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 extern spinlock_t i8259A_lock;
 extern spinlock_t i8253_lock;
 #include "do_timer.h"
+#include "io_ports.h"
 
 static int init_pit(void)
 {
@@ -77,7 +78,8 @@
 {
 	int count;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	static int count_p = LATCH;    /* for the first call after boot */
+	static int count_p;
+	static int is_1st_boot = 1;    /* for the first call after boot */
 	static unsigned long jiffies_p = 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -85,11 +87,17 @@
 	 */
 	unsigned long jiffies_t;
 
+	/* for support LATCH is not constant */
+	if (is_1st_boot) {
+		is_1st_boot = 0;
+		count_p = LATCH;
+	}
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
 	/* timer count may underflow right here */
-	outb_p(0x00, 0x43);	/* latch the count ASAP */
+	outb_p(0x00, PIT_MODE);	/* latch the count ASAP */
 
-	count = inb_p(0x40);	/* read the latched count */
+	count = inb_p(PIT_CH0);	/* read the latched count */
 
 	/*
 	 * We do this guaranteed double memory access instead of a _p 
@@ -97,13 +105,13 @@
 	 */
  	jiffies_t = jiffies;
 
-	count |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
+	count |= inb_p(PIT_CH0) << 8;
 	
         /* VIA686a test code... reset the latch if count > max + 1 */
         if (count > LATCH) {
-                outb_p(0x34, 0x43);
-                outb_p(LATCH & 0xff, 0x40);
-                outb(LATCH >> 8, 0x40);
+                outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE);
+                outb_p(LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0);
+                outb(LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0);
                 count = LATCH - 1;
         }
 	
diff -Nru linux-2.5.61/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c linux98-2.5.61/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c
--- linux-2.5.61/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c	2003-02-15 08:52:04.000000000 +0900
+++ linux98-2.5.61/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c	2003-02-15 14:13:41.000000000 +0900
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
 /* processor.h for distable_tsc flag */
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 
+#include "io_ports.h"
+#include "calibrate_tsc.h"
+
 int tsc_disable __initdata = 0;
 
 extern spinlock_t i8253_lock;
@@ -22,8 +25,6 @@
 /* Number of usecs that the last interrupt was delayed */
 static int delay_at_last_interrupt;
 
-static unsigned long last_tsc_low; /* lsb 32 bits of Time Stamp Counter */
-
 /* Cached *multiplier* to convert TSC counts to microseconds.
  * (see the equation below).
  * Equal to 2^32 * (1 / (clocks per usec) ).
@@ -64,7 +65,12 @@
 {
 	int count;
 	int countmp;
-	static int count1=0, count2=LATCH;
+	static int count1=0, count2, initialize = 1;
+
+	if (initialize) {
+		count2 = LATCH;
+		initialize = 0;
+	}
 	/*
 	 * It is important that these two operations happen almost at
 	 * the same time. We do the RDTSC stuff first, since it's
@@ -82,10 +88,10 @@
 	rdtscl(last_tsc_low);
 
 	spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
-	outb_p(0x00, 0x43);     /* latch the count ASAP */
+	outb_p(0x00, PIT_MODE);     /* latch the count ASAP */
 
-	count = inb_p(0x40);    /* read the latched count */
-	count |= inb(0x40) << 8;
+	count = inb_p(PIT_CH0);    /* read the latched count */
+	count |= inb(PIT_CH0) << 8;
 	spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
 
 	if (pit_latch_buggy) {
@@ -118,83 +124,9 @@
 	} while ((now-bclock) < loops);
 }
 
-/* ------ Calibrate the TSC ------- 
- * Return 2^32 * (1 / (TSC clocks per usec)) for do_fast_gettimeoffset().
- * Too much 64-bit arithmetic here to do this cleanly in C, and for
- * accuracy's sake we want to keep the overhead on the CTC speaker (channel 2)
- * output busy loop as low as possible. We avoid reading the CTC registers
- * directly because of the awkward 8-bit access mechanism of the 82C54
- * device.
- */
-
-#define CALIBRATE_LATCH	(5 * LATCH)
-#define CALIBRATE_TIME	(5 * 1000020/HZ)
-
 unsigned long __init calibrate_tsc(void)
 {
-       /* Set the Gate high, disable speaker */
-	outb((inb(0x61) & ~0x02) | 0x01, 0x61);
-
-	/*
-	 * Now let's take care of CTC channel 2
-	 *
-	 * Set the Gate high, program CTC channel 2 for mode 0,
-	 * (interrupt on terminal count mode), binary count,
-	 * load 5 * LATCH count, (LSB and MSB) to begin countdown.
-	 *
-	 * Some devices need a delay here.
-	 */
-	outb(0xb0, 0x43);			/* binary, mode 0, LSB/MSB, Ch 2 */
-	outb_p(CALIBRATE_LATCH & 0xff, 0x42);	/* LSB of count */
-	outb_p(CALIBRATE_LATCH >> 8, 0x42);       /* MSB of count */
-
-	{
-		unsigned long startlow, starthigh;
-		unsigned long endlow, endhigh;
-		unsigned long count;
-
-		rdtsc(startlow,starthigh);
-		count = 0;
-		do {
-			count++;
-		} while ((inb(0x61) & 0x20) == 0);
-		rdtsc(endlow,endhigh);
-
-		last_tsc_low = endlow;
-
-		/* Error: ECTCNEVERSET */
-		if (count <= 1)
-			goto bad_ctc;
-
-		/* 64-bit subtract - gcc just messes up with long longs */
-		__asm__("subl %2,%0\n\t"
-			"sbbl %3,%1"
-			:"=a" (endlow), "=d" (endhigh)
-			:"g" (startlow), "g" (starthigh),
-			 "0" (endlow), "1" (endhigh));
-
-		/* Error: ECPUTOOFAST */
-		if (endhigh)
-			goto bad_ctc;
-
-		/* Error: ECPUTOOSLOW */
-		if (endlow <= CALIBRATE_TIME)
-			goto bad_ctc;
-
-		__asm__("divl %2"
-			:"=a" (endlow), "=d" (endhigh)
-			:"r" (endlow), "0" (0), "1" (CALIBRATE_TIME));
-
-		return endlow;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * The CTC wasn't reliable: we got a hit on the very first read,
-	 * or the CPU was so fast/slow that the quotient wouldn't fit in
-	 * 32 bits..
-	 */
-bad_ctc:
-	return 0;
+	return mach_calibrate_tsc();
 }
 
 
diff -Nru linux/include/asm-i386/mach-default/calibrate_tsc.h linux98/include/asm-i386/mach-default/calibrate_tsc.h
--- linux/include/asm-i386/mach-default/calibrate_tsc.h	1970-01-01 09:00:00.000000000 +0900
+++ linux98/include/asm-i386/mach-default/calibrate_tsc.h	2002-11-05 22:15:11.000000000 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ *  include/asm-i386/mach-default/calibrate_tsc.h
+ *
+ *  Machine specific calibrate_tsc() for generic.
+ *  Split out from timer_tsc.c by Osamu Tomita <tomita@cinet.co.jp>
+ */
+/* ------ Calibrate the TSC ------- 
+ * Return 2^32 * (1 / (TSC clocks per usec)) for do_fast_gettimeoffset().
+ * Too much 64-bit arithmetic here to do this cleanly in C, and for
+ * accuracy's sake we want to keep the overhead on the CTC speaker (channel 2)
+ * output busy loop as low as possible. We avoid reading the CTC registers
+ * directly because of the awkward 8-bit access mechanism of the 82C54
+ * device.
+ */
+#ifndef _MACH_CALIBRATE_TSC_H
+#define _MACH_CALIBRATE_TSC_H
+
+#define CALIBRATE_LATCH	(5 * LATCH)
+#define CALIBRATE_TIME	(5 * 1000020/HZ)
+
+static unsigned long last_tsc_low; /* lsb 32 bits of Time Stamp Counter */
+
+static inline unsigned long mach_calibrate_tsc(void)
+{
+       /* Set the Gate high, disable speaker */
+	outb((inb(0x61) & ~0x02) | 0x01, 0x61);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now let's take care of CTC channel 2
+	 *
+	 * Set the Gate high, program CTC channel 2 for mode 0,
+	 * (interrupt on terminal count mode), binary count,
+	 * load 5 * LATCH count, (LSB and MSB) to begin countdown.
+	 *
+	 * Some devices need a delay here.
+	 */
+	outb(0xb0, PIT_MODE);			/* binary, mode 0, LSB/MSB, Ch 2 */
+	outb(CALIBRATE_LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH2);	/* LSB of count */
+	outb(CALIBRATE_LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH2);	/* MSB of count */
+
+	{
+		unsigned long startlow, starthigh;
+		unsigned long endlow, endhigh;
+		unsigned long count;
+
+		rdtsc(startlow,starthigh);
+		count = 0;
+		do {
+			count++;
+		} while ((inb(0x61) & 0x20) == 0);
+		rdtsc(endlow,endhigh);
+
+		last_tsc_low = endlow;
+
+		/* Error: ECTCNEVERSET */
+		if (count <= 1)
+			goto bad_ctc;
+
+		/* 64-bit subtract - gcc just messes up with long longs */
+		__asm__("subl %2,%0\n\t"
+			"sbbl %3,%1"
+			:"=a" (endlow), "=d" (endhigh)
+			:"g" (startlow), "g" (starthigh),
+			 "0" (endlow), "1" (endhigh));
+
+		/* Error: ECPUTOOFAST */
+		if (endhigh)
+			goto bad_ctc;
+
+		/* Error: ECPUTOOSLOW */
+		if (endlow <= CALIBRATE_TIME)
+			goto bad_ctc;
+
+		__asm__("divl %2"
+			:"=a" (endlow), "=d" (endhigh)
+			:"r" (endlow), "0" (0), "1" (CALIBRATE_TIME));
+
+		return endlow;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The CTC wasn't reliable: we got a hit on the very first read,
+	 * or the CPU was so fast/slow that the quotient wouldn't fit in
+	 * 32 bits..
+	 */
+bad_ctc:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* !_MACH_CALIBRATE_TSC_H */
diff -Nru linux/include/asm-i386/mach-pc9800/do_timer.h linux98/include/asm-i386/mach-pc9800/do_timer.h
--- linux/include/asm-i386/mach-pc9800/do_timer.h	1970-01-01 09:00:00.000000000 +0900
+++ linux98/include/asm-i386/mach-pc9800/do_timer.h	2002-10-16 13:20:29.000000000 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/* defines for inline arch setup functions */
+
+/**
+ * do_timer_interrupt_hook - hook into timer tick
+ * @regs:	standard registers from interrupt
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *	This hook is called immediately after the timer interrupt is ack'd.
+ *	It's primary purpose is to allow architectures that don't possess
+ *	individual per CPU clocks (like the CPU APICs supply) to broadcast the
+ *	timer interrupt as a means of triggering reschedules etc.
+ **/
+
+static inline void do_timer_interrupt_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	do_timer(regs);
+/*
+ * In the SMP case we use the local APIC timer interrupt to do the
+ * profiling, except when we simulate SMP mode on a uniprocessor
+ * system, in that case we have to call the local interrupt handler.
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+	x86_do_profile(regs);
+#else
+	if (!using_apic_timer)
+		smp_local_timer_interrupt(regs);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/* you can safely undefine this if you don't have the Neptune chipset */
+
+#define BUGGY_NEPTUN_TIMER
+
+/**
+ * do_timer_overflow - process a detected timer overflow condition
+ * @count:	hardware timer interrupt count on overflow
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *	This call is invoked when the jiffies count has not incremented but
+ *	the hardware timer interrupt has.  It means that a timer tick interrupt
+ *	came along while the previous one was pending, thus a tick was missed
+ **/
+static inline int do_timer_overflow(int count)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock(&i8259A_lock);
+	/*
+	 * This is tricky when I/O APICs are used;
+	 * see do_timer_interrupt().
+	 */
+	i = inb(0x00);
+	spin_unlock(&i8259A_lock);
+	
+	/* assumption about timer being IRQ0 */
+	if (i & 0x01) {
+		/*
+		 * We cannot detect lost timer interrupts ... 
+		 * well, that's why we call them lost, don't we? :)
+		 * [hmm, on the Pentium and Alpha we can ... sort of]
+		 */
+		count -= LATCH;
+	} else {
+#ifdef BUGGY_NEPTUN_TIMER
+		/*
+		 * for the Neptun bug we know that the 'latch'
+		 * command doesnt latch the high and low value
+		 * of the counter atomically. Thus we have to 
+		 * substract 256 from the counter 
+		 * ... funny, isnt it? :)
+		 */
+		
+		count -= 256;
+#else
+		printk("do_slow_gettimeoffset(): hardware timer problem?\n");
+#endif
+	}
+	return count;
+}
diff -Nru linux/include/asm-i386/mach-pc9800/calibrate_tsc.h linux98/include/asm-i386/mach-pc9800/calibrate_tsc.h
--- linux/include/asm-i386/mach-pc9800/calibrate_tsc.h	1970-01-01 09:00:00.000000000 +0900
+++ linux98/include/asm-i386/mach-pc9800/calibrate_tsc.h	2002-11-05 22:19:50.000000000 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ *  include/asm-i386/mach-pc9800/calibrate_tsc.h
+ *
+ *  Machine specific calibrate_tsc() for PC-9800.
+ *  Written by Osamu Tomita <tomita@cinet.co.jp>
+ */
+
+/* ------ Calibrate the TSC ------- 
+ * Return 2^32 * (1 / (TSC clocks per usec)) for do_fast_gettimeoffset().
+ * Too much 64-bit arithmetic here to do this cleanly in C.
+ * PC-9800:
+ *  CTC cannot be used because some models (especially
+ *  note-machines) may disable clock to speaker channel (#1)
+ *  unless speaker is enabled.  We use ARTIC instead.
+ */
+#ifndef _MACH_CALIBRATE_TSC_H
+#define _MACH_CALIBRATE_TSC_H
+
+#define CALIBRATE_LATCH	(5 * 307200/HZ) /* 0.050sec * 307200Hz = 15360 */
+#define CALIBRATE_TIME	(5 * 1000020/HZ)
+
+static unsigned long last_tsc_low; /* lsb 32 bits of Time Stamp Counter */
+
+static inline unsigned long mach_calibrate_tsc(void)
+{
+
+	unsigned long startlow, starthigh;
+	unsigned long endlow, endhigh;
+	unsigned short count;
+
+	for (count = inw(0x5c); inw(0x5c) == count; )
+		;
+	rdtsc(startlow,starthigh);
+	count = inw(0x5c);
+	while ((unsigned short)(inw(0x5c) - count) < CALIBRATE_LATCH)
+		;
+	rdtsc(endlow,endhigh);
+
+	last_tsc_low = endlow;
+
+	/* 64-bit subtract - gcc just messes up with long longs */
+	__asm__("subl %2,%0\n\t"
+		"sbbl %3,%1"
+		:"=a" (endlow), "=d" (endhigh)
+		:"g" (startlow), "g" (starthigh),
+		 "0" (endlow), "1" (endhigh));
+
+	/* Error: ECPUTOOFAST */
+	if (endhigh)
+		goto bad_ctc;
+
+	/* Error: ECPUTOOSLOW */
+	if (endlow <= CALIBRATE_TIME)
+		goto bad_ctc;
+
+	__asm__("divl %2"
+		:"=a" (endlow), "=d" (endhigh)
+		:"r" (endlow), "0" (0), "1" (CALIBRATE_TIME));
+
+	return endlow;
+
+	/*
+ 	* The CTC wasn't reliable: we got a hit on the very first read,
+ 	* or the CPU was so fast/slow that the quotient wouldn't fit in
+ 	* 32 bits..
+ 	*/
+bad_ctc:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* !_MACH_CALIBRATE_TSC_H */
diff -Nru linux/include/asm-i386/timex.h linux98/include/asm-i386/timex.h
--- linux/include/asm-i386/timex.h	2002-02-14 18:09:15.000000000 +0900
+++ linux98/include/asm-i386/timex.h	2002-02-14 23:58:57.000000000 +0900
@@ -9,11 +9,15 @@
 #include <linux/config.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PC9800
+   extern int CLOCK_TICK_RATE;
+#else
 #ifdef CONFIG_MELAN
 #  define CLOCK_TICK_RATE 1189200 /* AMD Elan has different frequency! */
 #else
 #  define CLOCK_TICK_RATE 1193180 /* Underlying HZ */
 #endif
+#endif
 
 #define CLOCK_TICK_FACTOR	20	/* Factor of both 1000000 and CLOCK_TICK_RATE */
 #define FINETUNE ((((((long)LATCH * HZ - CLOCK_TICK_RATE) << SHIFT_HZ) * \
This is patchset to support NEC PC-9800 subarchitecture
against 2.5.60 (22/34).

Misc files for support PC98.

diff -Nru linux-2.5.60/kernel/timer.c linux98-2.5.60/kernel/timer.c
--- linux-2.5.60/kernel/timer.c	2003-02-11 03:38:50.000000000 +0900
+++ linux98-2.5.60/kernel/timer.c	2003-02-11 13:04:49.000000000 +0900
@@ -437,8 +437,13 @@
 /*
  * Timekeeping variables
  */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PC9800
+extern unsigned long tick_usec; 		/* ACTHZ   period (usec) */
+extern unsigned long tick_nsec;			/* USER_HZ period (nsec) */
+#else
 unsigned long tick_usec = TICK_USEC; 		/* ACTHZ   period (usec) */
 unsigned long tick_nsec = TICK_NSEC(TICK_USEC);	/* USER_HZ period (nsec) */
+#endif
 
 /* The current time */
 struct timespec xtime __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
-
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