From: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
To: "'Jaegeuk Kim'" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
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In-reply-to: <20150820153523.GA42028@jaegeuk-mac02.mot-mobility.com>
Subject: RE: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH 5/5] f2fs: check the node block address of newly
 allocated nid
Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2015 20:48:48 +0800
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Hi Jaegeuk,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jaegeuk Kim [mailto:jaegeuk@kernel.org]
> Sent: Thursday, August 20, 2015 11:35 PM
> To: Chao Yu
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org;
> linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
> Subject: Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH 5/5] f2fs: check the node block address of newly allocated nid
> 
> On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 05:12:03PM +0800, Chao Yu wrote:
> > Hi Jaegeuk,
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Jaegeuk Kim [mailto:jaegeuk@kernel.org]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, August 18, 2015 4:46 PM
> > > To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org;
> > > linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
> > > Cc: Jaegeuk Kim
> > > Subject: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH 5/5] f2fs: check the node block address of newly allocated nid
> > >
> > > This patch adds a routine which checks the block address of newly allocated nid.
> > > If an nid has already allocated by other thread due to subtle data races, it
> > > will result in filesystem corruption.
> > > So, it needs to check whether its block address was already allocated or not
> > > in prior to nid allocation as the last chance.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
> > > ---
> > >  fs/f2fs/node.c | 9 +++++++++
> > >  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
> > > index 3cc32b8..6bef5a2 100644
> > > --- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
> > > +++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
> > > @@ -1573,6 +1573,8 @@ retry:
> > >
> > >  	/* We should not use stale free nids created by build_free_nids */
> > >  	if (nm_i->fcnt && !on_build_free_nids(nm_i)) {
> > > +		struct node_info ni;
> > > +
> > >  		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, list_empty(&nm_i->free_nid_list));
> > >  		list_for_each_entry(i, &nm_i->free_nid_list, list)
> > >  			if (i->state == NID_NEW)
> > > @@ -1583,6 +1585,13 @@ retry:
> > >  		i->state = NID_ALLOC;
> > >  		nm_i->fcnt--;
> > >  		spin_unlock(&nm_i->free_nid_list_lock);
> > > +
> > > +		/* check nid is allocated already */
> > > +		get_node_info(sbi, *nid, &ni);
> > > +		if (ni.blk_addr != NULL_ADDR) {
> >
> > I didn't get it, why free nid is with non-NULL blkaddr?
> > Could you please explain more about this?
> 
> As I wrote in the description, I've been suffering from wrongly added free nids
> which results in fs corruption. I suspect somewhat race condition in
> build_free_nids, but it is very subtle to figure out exactly.
> So, I wrote this patch to fix that.
> 
> The concern would be performance regarding to cold cache miss at an NAT entry.
> However, I expect that it would be tolerable since get_node_info will be called
> after alloc_nid later.

After investigating, I think I can reproduce this bug:

1. touch a (nid = 4) & touch b (nid = 5)
2. sync
3. rm a & rm b
 a) rm a to make next_scan_nid = 4.
 b) I change the logical of f2fs code making remove_inode_page failed when
file b is being removed, so file b's nat entry is not set dirty;
4. sync
5. touch 1815 files
6. echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
 drop clean nat entry of inode (nid:5), it makes we can pass blkaddr
verification in add_free_nid:
	if (build) {
		/* do not add allocated nids */

7. touch c
 because there is no free nids in cache, we try to build cache by two steps:
 a) build nids by loading from nat pages;
 b) build nids by loading from curseg and try to unload nids which has valid
blkaddr in curseg.

 unfortunately, our build operation is not atomic, so after step a), nid:5
 should be in free nids cache and it should be removed in step b). So all
 free nids allocated between step a) and step b) can be risky of incorrect
 allocation.

If I'm not miss something, the root casue looks like our recent change:
allocate free nid aggressively.

Thanks,
> 
> >
> > > +			alloc_nid_done(sbi, *nid);
> >
> > Will another thread call alloc_nid_done too, making this free nid being
> > released again?
> 
> No, its state became NID_ALLOC, so no other thread can pick this up till
> alloc_nid_done is called.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > > +			goto retry;
> > > +		}
> > >  		return true;
> > >  	}
> > >  	spin_unlock(&nm_i->free_nid_list_lock);
> > > --
> > > 2.1.1
> > >
> > >
> > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
> > > Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
> > > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel

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