Date: Mon, 31 Aug 2015 22:26:12 +0300
From: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
To: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>, Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
        Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>, <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
        <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix memcg/memory.high in case kmem accounting is
 enabled
Message-ID: <20150831192612.GE15420@esperanza>
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On Mon, Aug 31, 2015 at 01:03:09PM -0400, Tejun Heo wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 31, 2015 at 07:51:32PM +0300, Vladimir Davydov wrote:
> ...
> > If we want to allow slab/slub implementation to invoke try_charge
> > wherever it wants, we need to introduce an asynchronous thread doing
> > reclaim when a memcg is approaching its limit (or teach kswapd do that).
> 
> In the long term, I think this is the way to go.

Quite probably, or we can use task_work, or direct reclaim instead. It's
not that obvious to me yet which one is the best.

> 
> > That's a way to go, but what's the point to complicate things
> > prematurely while it seems we can fix the problem by using the technique
> > similar to the one behind memory.high?
> 
> Cuz we're now scattering workarounds to multiple places and I'm sure
> we'll add more try_charge() users (e.g. we want to fold in tcp memcg
> under the same knobs) and we'll have to worry about the same problem
> all over again and will inevitably miss some cases leading to subtle
> failures.

I don't think we will need to insert try_charge_kmem anywhere else,
because all kmem users either allocate memory using kmalloc and friends
or using alloc_pages. kmalloc is accounted. For those who prefer
alloc_pages, there is alloc_kmem_pages helper.

> 
> > Nevertheless, even if we introduced such a thread, it'd be just insane
> > to allow slab/slub blindly insert try_charge. Let me repeat the examples
> > of SLAB/SLUB sub-optimal behavior caused by thoughtless usage of
> > try_charge I gave above:
> > 
> >  - memcg knows nothing about NUMA nodes, so what's the point in failing
> >    !__GFP_WAIT allocations used by SLAB while inspecting NUMA nodes?
> >  - memcg knows nothing about high order pages, so what's the point in
> >    failing !__GFP_WAIT allocations used by SLUB to try to allocate a
> >    high order page?
> 
> Both are optimistic speculative actions and as long as memcg can
> guarantee that those requests will succeed under normal circumstances,
> as does the system-wide mm does, it isn't a problem.
> 
> In general, we want to make sure inside-cgroup behaviors as close to
> system-wide behaviors as possible, scoped but equivalent in kind.
> Doing things differently, while inevitable in certain cases, is likely
> to get messy in the long term.

I totally agree that we should strive to make a kmem user feel roughly
the same in memcg as if it were running on a host with equal amount of
RAM. There are two ways to achieve that:

 1. Make the API functions, i.e. kmalloc and friends, behave inside
    memcg roughly the same way as they do in the root cgroup.
 2. Make the internal memcg functions, i.e. try_charge and friends,
    behave roughly the same way as alloc_pages.

I find way 1 more flexible, because we don't have to blindly follow
heuristics used on global memory reclaim and therefore have more
opportunities to achieve the same goal.

Thanks,
Vladimir
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