Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2015 15:21:58 +0800
From: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
To: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
CC: <robh+dt@kernel.org>, <pawel.moll@arm.com>, <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
        <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>, <galak@codeaurora.org>,
        <catalin.marinas@arm.com>, <will.deacon@arm.com>,
        <mturquette@baylibre.com>, <sboyd@codeaurora.org>,
        <antoine.tenart@free-electrons.com>, <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>,
        <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
        <linux-clk@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 6/6] arm64: dts: berlin4ct: add pll and clock nodes
Message-ID: <20151123152158.483aa6b5@xhacker>
In-Reply-To: <564F8B73.7070403@gmail.com>
References: <1448008952-1787-1-git-send-email-jszhang@marvell.com>
	<1448008952-1787-7-git-send-email-jszhang@marvell.com>
	<564F8B73.7070403@gmail.com>
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Dear Sebastian,

On Fri, 20 Nov 2015 22:06:59 +0100
Sebastian Hesselbarth wrote:

> On 20.11.2015 09:42, Jisheng Zhang wrote:
> > Add syspll, mempll, cpupll, gateclk and berlin-clk nodes.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/berlin4ct.dtsi | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 38 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/berlin4ct.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/berlin4ct.dtsi
> > index a4a1876..808a997 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/berlin4ct.dtsi
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/berlin4ct.dtsi
> > @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
> >   *     OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
> >   */
> >  
> > +#include <dt-bindings/clock/berlin4ct.h>
> >  #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
> >  
> >  / {
> > @@ -135,6 +136,22 @@
> >  			interrupts = <GIC_PPI 9 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(4) | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH)>;
> >  		};
> >  
> > +		cpupll: cpupll {
> > +			compatible = "marvell,berlin-pll";
> > +			reg = <0x922000 0x14>, <0xea0710 4>;
> > +			#clock-cells = <0>;
> > +			clocks = <&osc>, <&clk CLK_CPUFASTREF>;
> > +			bypass-shift = /bits/ 8 <2>;
> > +		};
> > +
> > +		mempll: mempll {
> > +			compatible = "marvell,berlin-pll";
> > +			reg = <0x940034 0x14>, <0xea0710 4>;  
> 
> Whenever you see overlapping/repeating reg ranges, e.g. <0xea0710 4>
> you can be sure you are not representing HW structure but driver
> structure here.
> 
> Please merge clocks/gates/plls to a single clock complex node
> and deal with the internals by using "simple-mfd" and "syscon" regmaps.
> 
> > +			#clock-cells = <0>;
> > +			clocks = <&osc>, <&clk CLK_MEMFASTREF>;
> > +			bypass-shift = /bits/ 8 <1>;
> > +		};
> > +
> >  		apb@e80000 {
> >  			compatible = "simple-bus";
> >  			#address-cells = <1>;
> > @@ -225,6 +242,27 @@
> >  			};
> >  		};
> >  
> > +		syspll: syspll {
> > +			compatible = "marvell,berlin-pll";
> > +			reg = <0xea0200 0x14>, <0xea0710 4>;
> > +			#clock-cells = <0>;
> > +			clocks = <&osc>;
> > +			bypass-shift = /bits/ 8 <0>;
> > +		};
> > +
> > +		gateclk: gateclk {
> > +			compatible = "marvell,berlin4ct-gateclk";
> > +			reg = <0xea0700 4>;
> > +			#clock-cells = <1>;
> > +		};
> > +
> > +		clk: clk {
> > +			compatible = "marvell,berlin4ct-clk";
> > +			reg = <0xea0720 0x144>;  
> 
> Looking at the reg ranges, I'd say that they are all clock related
> and pretty close to each other:
> 
> gateclk: reg = <0xea0700 4>;
> bypass:  reg = <0xea0710 4>;
> clk:     reg = <0xea0720 0x144>;

Although these ranges sit close, but we should represent HW structure as you
said.

First of all, let me describe the clks/plls in BG4CT. BG4CT contains:

two kinds of PLL: normal PLL and AVPLL. These PLLs are put with their users
together. For example: mempll pll registers <0xf7940034, 0x14> is put together
with mem controller registers. AVPLL control registers are put with AV devices.
You can also check mempll, cpupll and syspll ranges:

cpupll: <0x922000 0x14>

mempll: <0x940034 0x14>

syspll: <0xea0200 0x14>


We have three normal PLLS: cpupll, mempll and syspll. All these three PLLs use
25MHZ osc as clocksource. These plls can be bypassed. when syspll is bypassed
the 25MHZ osc is directly output to syspllclk. When mempll/cpupll is bypassed,
its corresponding fastrefclk is directly output to ddrphyclk/cpuclk: 


       ---25MHZ osc----------|\
           ________            | |-- syspllclk
       ---| SYSPLL |---------|/


       ---cpufastrefclk------|\
           ________            | |-- cpuclk
       ---| CPUPLL |---------|/


       ---memfastrefclk------|\
           ________            | |-- ddrphyclk
       ---| MEMPLL |---------|/

NOTE: the fastrefclk is the so called normal clk below.


two kinds of clk: normal clk and gate clk. The normal clk supports changing
divider, selecting clock source, disabling/enabling etc. The gate clk only
supports disabling/enabling. normal clks use syspllclk as clocksource, while
gate clks use perifsysclk as clocksource.


So what's the representing HW structure in fact? Here is my proposal:

1. have mempll, cpupll and syspll node in dts

2. one gateclk node in dts for gateclks

3. one normalclk node in dts for normal clks

4. one ccf clock-mux for cpuclk, ddrphyclk and syspllclk.

what do you think?


>From another side, let's have a look at driver/clk/mvebu. As can be seen,
different clks register are close each other, for example, gateclk and coreclk
in arch/arm/boot/dts/armada-xp.dtsi.

And drivers/clk/sunxi, arch/arm/boot/dts/sun7i-a20.dtsi, the pll4, pll12, gt_clk
and ahb*, apb* etc... 

why these SoCs don't merge clocks/gates/plls to a single clock complex node? 
I think that's because they are representing real HW structure.

Thanks,
Jisheng


> 
> So, please just follow the OF/driver structure we already
> have for Berlin2.
> 
> Sebastian
> 
> > +			#clock-cells = <1>;
> > +			clocks = <&syspll>;
> > +		};
> > +
> >  		soc_pinctrl: pin-controller@ea8000 {
> >  			compatible = "marvell,berlin4ct-soc-pinctrl";
> >  			reg = <0xea8000 0x14>;
> >   
> 

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