Date: Tue, 8 Mar 2016 17:09:32 +0900
From: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
To: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>, Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>,
        "linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
        "linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>,
        Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <Catalin.Marinas@arm.com>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
        "thunder.leizhen@huawei.com" <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>,
        dingtinahong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>, chenjie6@huawei.com,
        "linux-mm@kvack.org" <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Subject: Re: Suspicious error for CMA stress test
Message-ID: <20160308080932.GB31471@js1304-P5Q-DELUXE>
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On Tue, Mar 08, 2016 at 09:42:00AM +0800, Xishi Qiu wrote:
> On 2016/3/4 13:33, Hanjun Guo wrote:
> 
> > Hi Joonsoo,
> > 
> > On 2016/3/4 10:02, Joonsoo Kim wrote:
> >> On Thu, Mar 03, 2016 at 08:49:01PM +0800, Hanjun Guo wrote:
> >>> On 2016/3/3 15:42, Joonsoo Kim wrote:
> >>>> 2016-03-03 10:25 GMT+09:00 Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>:
> >>>>> (cc -mm and Joonsoo Kim)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On 03/02/2016 05:52 AM, Hanjun Guo wrote:
> >>>>>> Hi,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I came across a suspicious error for CMA stress test:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Before the test, I got:
> >>>>>> -bash-4.3# cat /proc/meminfo | grep Cma
> >>>>>> CmaTotal:         204800 kB
> >>>>>> CmaFree:          195044 kB
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> After running the test:
> >>>>>> -bash-4.3# cat /proc/meminfo | grep Cma
> >>>>>> CmaTotal:         204800 kB
> >>>>>> CmaFree:         6602584 kB
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> So the freed CMA memory is more than total..
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Also the the MemFree is more than mem total:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> -bash-4.3# cat /proc/meminfo
> >>>>>> MemTotal:       16342016 kB
> >>>>>> MemFree:        22367268 kB
> >>>>>> MemAvailable:   22370528 kB
> >>> [...]
> >>>>> I played with this a bit and can see the same problem. The sanity
> >>>>> check of CmaFree < CmaTotal generally triggers in
> >>>>> __move_zone_freepage_state in unset_migratetype_isolate.
> >>>>> This also seems to be present as far back as v4.0 which was the
> >>>>> first version to have the updated accounting from Joonsoo.
> >>>>> Were there known limitations with the new freepage accounting,
> >>>>> Joonsoo?
> >>>> I don't know. I also played with this and looks like there is
> >>>> accounting problem, however, for my case, number of free page is slightly less
> >>>> than total. I will take a look.
> >>>>
> >>>> Hanjun, could you tell me your malloc_size? I tested with 1 and it doesn't
> >>>> look like your case.
> >>> I tested with malloc_size with 2M, and it grows much bigger than 1M, also I
> >>> did some other test:
> >> Thanks! Now, I can re-generate erronous situation you mentioned.
> >>
> >>>  - run with single thread with 100000 times, everything is fine.
> >>>
> >>>  - I hack the cam_alloc() and free as below [1] to see if it's lock issue, with
> >>>    the same test with 100 multi-thread, then I got:
> >> [1] would not be sufficient to close this race.
> >>
> >> Try following things [A]. And, for more accurate test, I changed code a bit more
> >> to prevent kernel page allocation from cma area [B]. This will prevent kernel
> >> page allocation from cma area completely so we can focus cma_alloc/release race.
> >>
> >> Although, this is not correct fix, it could help that we can guess
> >> where the problem is.
> >>
> >> Thanks.
> >>
> >> [A]
> > 
> > I tested this solution [A], it can fix the problem, as you are posting a new patch, I will
> > test that one and leave [B] alone :)
> > 
> 
> Hi Joonsoo,
> 
> How does this problem happen? Why the count is larger than total?
> 
> Patch A prevent the cma page free to pcp, right?
> 
> ...
> -               if (unlikely(is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))) {
> +               if (is_migrate_cma(migratetype) ||
> +                       unlikely(is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))) {
> ...
> > .
> > 

Even without free to pcp, bad merging could happen. Please see another
thread I mentioned some example.

Thanks.