Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2016 19:19:50 +0200
From: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
To: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Milos Vyletel <milos@redhat.com>, Stanislav Kozina <skozina@redhat.com>,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Q: tty_open() && hangup
Message-ID: <20160415171950.GA17586@redhat.com>
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Hi,

I am fingting with obscure pty bug in rhel6 which _might be_ explained
by some hangup/reopen races, and this motivated me to look at upstream
code which I can't understand too ;)

Lets look at tty_open(),

  2112          tty = tty_open_current_tty(device, filp);
  2113          if (!tty)
  2114                  tty = tty_open_by_driver(device, inode, filp);
  2115
  2116          if (IS_ERR(tty)) {
  2117                  tty_free_file(filp);
  2118                  retval = PTR_ERR(tty);
  2119                  if (retval != -EAGAIN || signal_pending(current))
  2120                          return retval;
  2121                  schedule();
  2122                  goto retry_open;

And why do we need this schedule() above? It is nop in TASK_RUNNING.

If we need it for non-preempt kernels to avoid some sort of livelock
this can't work if rt_task(current) == T.

If we just want to add a preemption point then perhaps we should use
cond_resched/might_resched ?

I am not saying this is wrong, but looks confusing.

  2130          if (tty->ops->open)
  2131                  retval = tty->ops->open(tty, filp);
  2132          else
  2133                  retval = -ENODEV;
  2134          filp->f_flags = saved_flags;
  2135
  2136          if (retval) {
  2137                  tty_debug_hangup(tty, "open error %d, releasing\n", retval);
  2138
  2139                  tty_unlock(tty); /* need to call tty_release without BTM */
  2140                  tty_release(inode, filp);
  2141                  if (retval != -ERESTARTSYS)
  2142                          return retval;
  2143
  2144                  if (signal_pending(current))
  2145                          return retval;

So we can only get here if tty->ops->open returns -ERESTARTSYS without
signal_pending(). This doesn't look good. But OK, lets forget this.

  2147                  schedule();

Again, this looks confusing.

  2148                  /*
  2149                   * Need to reset f_op in case a hangup happened.
  2150                   */
  2151                  if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
  2152                          filp->f_op = &tty_fops;

And this is called after tty_add_file() which makes this filp visible to
__tty_hangup(), and without tty_lock().

How can we trust this check? __tty_hangup() can set hung_up_tty_fops()
right after tty_hung_up_p() returns F.

Don't we need something like below? Otherwise afaics tty_open() can
actually succeed (and clear TTY_HUPPED) after restart, but return with
tty_hung_up_p(filp) == T.

Oleg.

--- x/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
+++ x/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
@@ -2122,6 +2122,13 @@ retry_open:
 		goto retry_open;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * This is only possible after retry_open, we drop tty_lock()
+	 * without tty_del_file().
+	 */
+	if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
+		filp->f_op = &tty_fops;
+
 	tty_add_file(tty, filp);
 
 	check_tty_count(tty, __func__);
@@ -2145,11 +2152,6 @@ retry_open:
 			return retval;
 
 		schedule();
-		/*
-		 * Need to reset f_op in case a hangup happened.
-		 */
-		if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
-			filp->f_op = &tty_fops;
 		goto retry_open;
 	}
 	clear_bit(TTY_HUPPED, &tty->flags);