Subject: Re: [HMM v13 06/18] mm/ZONE_DEVICE/unaddressable: add special swap
 for unaddressable
To: =?UTF-8?B?SsOpcsO0bWUgR2xpc3Nl?= <jglisse@redhat.com>,
        akpm@linux-foundation.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@kvack.org
References: <1479493107-982-1-git-send-email-jglisse@redhat.com>
 <1479493107-982-7-git-send-email-jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>,
        Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
From: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <3f759fff-fe8d-89c4-5c86-c9f27403bf3b@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2016 13:06:45 +1100
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On 19/11/16 05:18, Jérôme Glisse wrote:
> To allow use of device un-addressable memory inside a process add a
> special swap type. Also add a new callback to handle page fault on
> such entry.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
> ---
>  fs/proc/task_mmu.c       | 10 +++++++-
>  include/linux/memremap.h |  5 ++++
>  include/linux/swap.h     | 18 ++++++++++---
>  include/linux/swapops.h  | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  kernel/memremap.c        | 14 ++++++++++
>  mm/Kconfig               | 12 +++++++++
>  mm/memory.c              | 24 +++++++++++++++++
>  mm/mprotect.c            | 12 +++++++++
>  8 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> index 6909582..0726d39 100644
> --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> @@ -544,8 +544,11 @@ static void smaps_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
>  			} else {
>  				mss->swap_pss += (u64)PAGE_SIZE << PSS_SHIFT;
>  			}
> -		} else if (is_migration_entry(swpent))
> +		} else if (is_migration_entry(swpent)) {
>  			page = migration_entry_to_page(swpent);
> +		} else if (is_device_entry(swpent)) {
> +			page = device_entry_to_page(swpent);
> +		}


So the reason there is a device swap entry for a page belonging to a user process is
that it is in the middle of migration or is it always that a swap entry represents
unaddressable memory belonging to a GPU device, but its tracked in the page table
entries of the process.

>  	} else if (unlikely(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHMEM) && mss->check_shmem_swap
>  							&& pte_none(*pte))) {
>  		page = find_get_entry(vma->vm_file->f_mapping,
> @@ -708,6 +711,8 @@ static int smaps_hugetlb_range(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
>  
>  		if (is_migration_entry(swpent))
>  			page = migration_entry_to_page(swpent);
> +		if (is_device_entry(swpent))
> +			page = device_entry_to_page(swpent);
>  	}
>  	if (page) {
>  		int mapcount = page_mapcount(page);
> @@ -1191,6 +1196,9 @@ static pagemap_entry_t pte_to_pagemap_entry(struct pagemapread *pm,
>  		flags |= PM_SWAP;
>  		if (is_migration_entry(entry))
>  			page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
> +
> +		if (is_device_entry(entry))
> +			page = device_entry_to_page(entry);
>  	}
>  
>  	if (page && !PageAnon(page))
> diff --git a/include/linux/memremap.h b/include/linux/memremap.h
> index b6f03e9..d584c74 100644
> --- a/include/linux/memremap.h
> +++ b/include/linux/memremap.h
> @@ -47,6 +47,11 @@ static inline struct vmem_altmap *to_vmem_altmap(unsigned long memmap_start)
>   */
>  struct dev_pagemap {
>  	void (*free_devpage)(struct page *page, void *data);
> +	int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +		     unsigned long addr,
> +		     struct page *page,
> +		     unsigned flags,
> +		     pmd_t *pmdp);
>  	struct vmem_altmap *altmap;
>  	const struct resource *res;
>  	struct percpu_ref *ref;
> diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
> index 7e553e1..599cb54 100644
> --- a/include/linux/swap.h
> +++ b/include/linux/swap.h
> @@ -50,6 +50,17 @@ static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
>   */
>  
>  /*
> + * Un-addressable device memory support
> + */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_UNADDRESSABLE
> +#define SWP_DEVICE_NUM 2
> +#define SWP_DEVICE_WRITE (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM + SWP_MIGRATION_NUM)
> +#define SWP_DEVICE (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM + SWP_MIGRATION_NUM + 1)
> +#else
> +#define SWP_DEVICE_NUM 0
> +#endif
> +
> +/*
>   * NUMA node memory migration support
>   */
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
> @@ -71,7 +82,8 @@ static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
>  #endif
>  
>  #define MAX_SWAPFILES \
> -	((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - SWP_MIGRATION_NUM - SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
> +	((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - SWP_DEVICE_NUM - \
> +	SWP_MIGRATION_NUM - SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
>  
>  /*
>   * Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is
> @@ -442,8 +454,8 @@ static inline void show_swap_cache_info(void)
>  {
>  }
>  
> -#define free_swap_and_cache(swp)	is_migration_entry(swp)
> -#define swapcache_prepare(swp)		is_migration_entry(swp)
> +#define free_swap_and_cache(e) (is_migration_entry(e) || is_device_entry(e))
> +#define swapcache_prepare(e) (is_migration_entry(e) || is_device_entry(e))
>  
>  static inline int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
>  {
> diff --git a/include/linux/swapops.h b/include/linux/swapops.h
> index 5c3a5f3..d1aa425 100644
> --- a/include/linux/swapops.h
> +++ b/include/linux/swapops.h
> @@ -100,6 +100,73 @@ static inline void *swp_to_radix_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
>  	return (void *)(value | RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY);
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_UNADDRESSABLE
> +static inline swp_entry_t make_device_entry(struct page *page, bool write)
> +{
> +	return swp_entry(write?SWP_DEVICE_WRITE:SWP_DEVICE, page_to_pfn(page));

Code style checks

> +}
> +
> +static inline bool is_device_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
> +{
> +	int type = swp_type(entry);
> +	return type == SWP_DEVICE || type == SWP_DEVICE_WRITE;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void make_device_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entry)
> +{
> +	*entry = swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE, swp_offset(*entry));
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool is_write_device_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
> +{
> +	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_DEVICE_WRITE);
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct page *device_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
> +{
> +	return pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry));
> +}
> +
> +int device_entry_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +		       unsigned long addr,
> +		       swp_entry_t entry,
> +		       unsigned flags,
> +		       pmd_t *pmdp);
> +#else /* CONFIG_DEVICE_UNADDRESSABLE */
> +static inline swp_entry_t make_device_entry(struct page *page, bool write)
> +{
> +	return swp_entry(0, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void make_device_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entry)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool is_device_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
> +{
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool is_write_device_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
> +{
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct page *device_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
> +{
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int device_entry_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				     unsigned long addr,
> +				     swp_entry_t entry,
> +				     unsigned flags,
> +				     pmd_t *pmdp)
> +{
> +	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_UNADDRESSABLE */
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
>  static inline swp_entry_t make_migration_entry(struct page *page, int write)
>  {
> diff --git a/kernel/memremap.c b/kernel/memremap.c
> index cf83928..0670015 100644
> --- a/kernel/memremap.c
> +++ b/kernel/memremap.c
> @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
>  #include <linux/io.h>
>  #include <linux/mm.h>
>  #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
> +#include <linux/swap.h>
> +#include <linux/swapops.h>
>  
>  #ifndef ioremap_cache
>  /* temporary while we convert existing ioremap_cache users to memremap */
> @@ -200,6 +202,18 @@ void put_zone_device_page(struct page *page)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_zone_device_page);
>  
> +int device_entry_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +		       unsigned long addr,
> +		       swp_entry_t entry,
> +		       unsigned flags,
> +		       pmd_t *pmdp)
> +{
> +	struct page *page = device_entry_to_page(entry);
> +
> +	return page->pgmap->fault(vma, addr, page, flags, pmdp);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_entry_fault);
> +
>  static void pgmap_radix_release(struct resource *res)
>  {
>  	resource_size_t key, align_start, align_size, align_end;
> diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
> index be0ee11..0a21411 100644
> --- a/mm/Kconfig
> +++ b/mm/Kconfig
> @@ -704,6 +704,18 @@ config ZONE_DEVICE
>  
>  	  If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y.
>  
> +config DEVICE_UNADDRESSABLE
> +	bool "Un-addressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)"
> +	depends on ZONE_DEVICE
> +
> +	help
> +	  Allow to create struct page for un-addressable device memory
> +	  ie memory that is only accessible by the device (or group of
> +	  devices).
> +
> +	  This allow to migrate chunk of process memory to device memory
> +	  while that memory is use by the device.
> +
>  config FRAME_VECTOR
>  	bool
>  
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> index 15f2908..a83d690 100644
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -889,6 +889,21 @@ copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
>  					pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte);
>  				set_pte_at(src_mm, addr, src_pte, pte);
>  			}
> +		} else if (is_device_entry(entry)) {
> +			page = device_entry_to_page(entry);
> +
> +			get_page(page);
> +			rss[mm_counter(page)]++;

Why does rss count go up?

> +			page_dup_rmap(page, false);
> +
> +			if (is_write_device_entry(entry) &&
> +			    is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) {
> +				make_device_entry_read(&entry);
> +				pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
> +				if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(*src_pte))
> +					pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte);
> +				set_pte_at(src_mm, addr, src_pte, pte);
> +			}
>  		}
>  		goto out_set_pte;
>  	}
> @@ -1191,6 +1206,12 @@ again:
>  
>  			page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
>  			rss[mm_counter(page)]--;
> +		} else if (is_device_entry(entry)) {
> +			struct page *page = device_entry_to_page(entry);
> +			rss[mm_counter(page)]--;
> +
> +			page_remove_rmap(page, false);
> +			put_page(page);
>  		}
>  		if (unlikely(!free_swap_and_cache(entry)))
>  			print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL);
> @@ -2536,6 +2557,9 @@ int do_swap_page(struct fault_env *fe, pte_t orig_pte)
>  	if (unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry))) {
>  		if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
>  			migration_entry_wait(vma->vm_mm, fe->pmd, fe->address);
> +		} else if (is_device_entry(entry)) {
> +			ret = device_entry_fault(vma, fe->address, entry,
> +						 fe->flags, fe->pmd);

What does device_entry_fault() actually do here?

>  		} else if (is_hwpoison_entry(entry)) {
>  			ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON;
>  		} else {
> diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
> index 1bc1eb3..70aff3a 100644
> --- a/mm/mprotect.c
> +++ b/mm/mprotect.c
> @@ -139,6 +139,18 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
>  
>  				pages++;
>  			}
> +
> +			if (is_write_device_entry(entry)) {
> +				pte_t newpte;
> +
> +				make_device_entry_read(&entry);
> +				newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
> +				if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(oldpte))
> +					newpte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(newpte);
> +				set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, newpte);
> +
> +				pages++;
> +			}

Does it make sense to call mprotect() on device memory ranges?

>  		}
>  	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
>  	arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
>