Subject: [PATCH v3] pid_ns: Introduce ioctl to set vector of ns_last_pid's
 on ns hierarhy
From: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
To: <serge@hallyn.com>, <ebiederm@xmission.com>, <agruenba@redhat.com>,
        <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        <oleg@redhat.com>, <paul@paul-moore.com>, <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>,
        <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>, <avagin@openvz.org>,
        <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>,
        <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>, <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        <luto@amacapital.net>, <gorcunov@openvz.org>, <mingo@kernel.org>,
        <keescook@chromium.org>
Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2017 15:32:46 +0300
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On implementing of nested pid namespaces support in CRIU
(checkpoint-restore in userspace tool) we run into
the situation, that it's impossible to create a task with
specific NSpid effectively. After commit 49f4d8b93ccf
"pidns: Capture the user namespace and filter ns_last_pid"
it is impossible to set ns_last_pid on any pid namespace,
except task's active pid_ns (before the commit it was possible
to write to pid_ns_for_children). Thus, if a restored task
in a container has more than one pid_ns levels, the restorer
code must have a task helper for every pid namespace
of the task's pid_ns hierarhy.

This is a big problem, because of communication with
a helper for every pid_ns in the hierarchy is not cheap.
It's not performance-good as it implies many helpers wakeups
to create a single task (independently, how you communicate
with the helpers). This patch tries to decide the problem.

It introduces a new pid_ns ioctl(NS_SET_LAST_PID_VEC),
which allows to write a vector of last pids on pid_ns hierarchy.
The vector is passed as array of pids in struct ns_ioc_pid_vec,
written in reverse order. The first number corresponds to
the opened namespace ns_last_pid, the second is to its parent, etc.
So, if you have the pid namespaces hierarchy like:

pid_ns1 (grand father)
  |
  v
pid_ns2 (father)
  |
  v
pid_ns3 (child)

and the pid_ns3 is open, then the corresponding vector will be
{last_ns_pid3, last_ns_pid2, last_ns_pid1}. This vector may be
short and it may contain less levels. For example,
{last_ns_pid3, last_ns_pid2} or even {last_ns_pid3}, in dependence
of which levels you want to populate.

v3: Use __u32 in uapi instead of unsigned int.

v2: Kill pid_ns->child_reaper check as it's impossible to have
such a pid namespace file open.
Use generic namespaces ioctl() number.
Pass pids as array, not as a string.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
---
 fs/nsfs.c                     |    5 +++++
 include/linux/pid_namespace.h |   12 ++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/nsfs.h     |    7 +++++++
 kernel/pid_namespace.c        |   35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 59 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/nsfs.c b/fs/nsfs.c
index 323f492e0822..f669a1552003 100644
--- a/fs/nsfs.c
+++ b/fs/nsfs.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <linux/ktime.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 #include <linux/nsfs.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
@@ -186,6 +187,10 @@ static long ns_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
 		argp = (uid_t __user *) arg;
 		uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), user_ns->owner);
 		return put_user(uid, argp);
+	case NS_SET_LAST_PID_VEC:
+		if (ns->ops->type != CLONE_NEWPID)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return pidns_set_last_pid_vec(ns, (void *)arg);
 	default:
 		return -ENOTTY;
 	}
diff --git a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
index c2a989dee876..c8dc4173a4e8 100644
--- a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
+++ b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 #include <linux/kref.h>
 #include <linux/ns_common.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/nsfs.h>
 
 struct pidmap {
        atomic_t nr_free;
@@ -103,6 +104,17 @@ static inline int reboot_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, int cmd)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PID_NS */
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_PID_NS) && defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE)
+extern long pidns_set_last_pid_vec(struct ns_common *ns,
+				   struct ns_ioc_pid_vec __user *vec);
+#else /* CONFIG_PID_NS && CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */
+static inline long pidns_set_last_pid_vec(struct ns_common *ns,
+					  struct ns_ioc_pid_vec __user *vec)
+{
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PID_NS && CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */
+
 extern struct pid_namespace *task_active_pid_ns(struct task_struct *tsk);
 void pidhash_init(void);
 void pidmap_init(void);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/nsfs.h b/include/uapi/linux/nsfs.h
index 1a3ca79f466b..1254b02a47fa 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/nsfs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/nsfs.h
@@ -14,5 +14,12 @@
 #define NS_GET_NSTYPE		_IO(NSIO, 0x3)
 /* Get owner UID (in the caller's user namespace) for a user namespace */
 #define NS_GET_OWNER_UID	_IO(NSIO, 0x4)
+/* Set a vector of ns_last_pid for a pid namespace stack */
+#define NS_SET_LAST_PID_VEC	_IO(NSIO, 0x5)
+
+struct ns_ioc_pid_vec {
+	__u32	nr;
+	pid_t	pid[0];
+};
 
 #endif /* __LINUX_NSFS_H */
diff --git a/kernel/pid_namespace.c b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
index de461aa0bf9a..08b5fef23534 100644
--- a/kernel/pid_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/nsfs.h>
 
 struct pid_cache {
 	int nr_ids;
@@ -428,6 +429,40 @@ static struct ns_common *pidns_get_parent(struct ns_common *ns)
 	return &get_pid_ns(pid_ns)->ns;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
+long pidns_set_last_pid_vec(struct ns_common *ns,
+			    struct ns_ioc_pid_vec __user *vec)
+{
+	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = to_pid_ns(ns);
+	pid_t pid, __user *pid_ptr;
+	u32 nr;
+
+	if (get_user(nr, &vec->nr))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (nr > 32 || nr < 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pid_ptr = &vec->pid[0];
+	do {
+		if (!ns_capable(pid_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+			return -EPERM;
+
+		if (get_user(pid, pid_ptr))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (pid < 0 || pid > pid_max)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		/* Write directly: see the comment in pid_ns_ctl_handler() */
+		pid_ns->last_pid = pid;
+
+		pid_ns = pid_ns->parent;
+		pid_ptr++;
+	} while (--nr > 0 && pid_ns);
+
+	return nr ? -EINVAL : 0;
+}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */
+
 static struct user_namespace *pidns_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
 {
 	return to_pid_ns(ns)->user_ns;